高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations试讲课课件ppt
展开Read the sentences belw and discuss the functins and meanings f the italicised -ing frm. Find mre examples frm the unit.·These lanterns are amazing· During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes. · Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances and carnivals tgether.
Describe festival activites
amazing -ing 形式作表语
shining -ing 形式作定语,用于名词前
celebrating the Lunar New Year-ing 形式作定语
exciting -ing 形式作定语,用于名词前
Read the fllwing messages psted by sme exchange students n an Internet frum. Underline the -ing frm used as the attribute r the predicative.
Describe peple r things in greater detail
relaxing -ing 形式作定语,用于名词前
amazing -ing 形式作表语,用于名词前
exciting -ing 形式作定语,用于名词前
getting tgether and eating delicius fd 现在分词短语作定语
watching sprts games n TV 现在分词短语作定语
laughing and talking 现在分词短语作语
shining 现在分词作定语
smiling现在分词作定语
singing Christmas carls and wishing each ther“Merry Christmas!”现在分词短语作定语 现在分词短语作定语
Cmplete the passage with the apprpriate -ing frm.·La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Bunl every August. I think many fd festivals are _______ because peple are just eating. Hwever,this festival is_________ because peple dn’t actually eat the tmates. Instead,they thrw them at each ther! The number f peple_______ part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000,and it is a very _______fight that lasts fr a whle hur. The _______thing is hw clean Bunl is after the tmates are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice frm tmates is really gd fr making surfaces clean!
interesting
1.I dn't knw exactly n which day Easter falls.The date changes.I feel ttally________ (cnfuse) yu knw hw t ck a turkey? The instructins in the recipe are really________(cnfuse)and I really need yur sunds f the firewrks were terribly________(anny).I was wken up by the nise quite a few times. 4.The girl was ________(anny)with her byfriend,wh was late fr her birthday party.5. It was a rather ________(bre)party. Nthing was interesting and nbdy talked t me.6.I am________(bre)with cking,cleaning,shpping,and all that stuff. I just want t have a relaxing hliday.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs. (WORKBOOK P62 EX. 1)
1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite) 2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite)3.多么今人惊奇的表演啊!这是我这经历过的最棒的音乐节。(amaze)
Translate the sentences int English using the -ing frm r the past participle f the verbs in brackets.
The dragn bat races are the mst exciting part f the Dragn Bat Festival.
(WORKBOOK P62 EX. 2)
The children were excited t g Easter egg hunting.
What an amazing perfrmance! This is the best music festival I have ever been t.
4.我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)5.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(inspire)6.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察力。(challenge)
We were all amazed by her funny-lking hat.
His inspiring speech at the cnference wn the admiratin/favur f the audience.
This is a challenging game t test yur memry and bservatin capabilities.
1.The little girl wh is wearing a Snw White cstume is my full mn that is reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far Ri Carnival is a festival that is held befre Lent(大斋期)every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.
Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses int the -ing frm r past participle phrases.
The little girl wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.
(WORKBOOK P63 EX. 3)
The full mn reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.
The Ri Carnival is a festival held befre Lent every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.
4.Hallween is a festival that is celebrated n the night f 3Ist the night f the Lantern Festival the park is filled with peple wh are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.6.I ran thrugh the crwd f peple wh were hurrying t get n the train.
Hallween is a festival celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.
On the night f the Lantern Festival,the park is filled with peple appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
I ran thrugh the crwd f peple hurrying t get n the train.
interest amaze wear stand bre dress surprise satisfy
1.Emily:That was an_________Christmas mvie,wasn't it? Jhn:Oh,I'm__________. yu think s.T be hnest,I was rather disappinted(失望的)with it.Emily:Didn't yu think the her f the stry was attractive?Jhn:He was handsme indeed,but I wasn't_________with the plt. I felt _______mst f the :Gerge,d yu snw the girl ________next t Bb? Gerge:Which girl?Yu mean the girl ________a glden mask?Linda:N,n, n. I am talking abut the girl _________ up as a princess.Gerge:I'm afraid I dn't knw her,but she lks________.
Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
interesting
(WORKBOOK P63 EX. 4)
1.The by___________under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his flwers,the lights,the music,and the fd in the huse created a___________ atmsphere fr all the wman___________ in frnt f the flat is ne f the mst famus samba dancers in f the guests__________________ t the party left with light hearts. 5.During the carnival,there was a street parade f flats___________ in flwers.
Cmplete the sentences using the -ing frm r the past participle.
(WORKBOOK P63 EX. 5)
ging/invited
1 动词-ing 形式作定语
( 1)动名词(短语)作定语,表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途,作 “供……用”讲,相当于介词fr 短语,常置于被修饰词前。a swimming pl=a pl fr swimming 游泳池 a reading rm=a rm fr reading 阅览室 a washing machine=a machine fr washing 洗衣机 a walking stick=a stick fr walking 拐杖 (2)现在分词(短语)作定语,表示被修饰词的动作或状态,被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系,相当于一个定语从句。The wman hlding a baby in her arms is waiting t see the dctr. =The wman wh is hlding a baby in her arms is waiting t see the dctr. 怀抱婴儿的那个妇女正在等着看医生。
单元语法动词-ing 形式作定语和表语
【学法点拨】 单个的现在分词作定语时,常放在被修饰词前;现在分词短语作定语时,则放在被修饰词后。The ld wman was interrupted by the screaming children. 那个老妇人被尖叫的孩子们打断了。The man driving the lrry was drunk. 开卡车的那个人喝醉了。 【误区警示】 (1) 现在分词(短语)的完成式having dne 一般只用来作状语,不作定语。Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much ntice. 由于在夏威夷已经经历了几次地震,我并没有太注意。(原因状语)
(2) 过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别a. 过去分词(dne)作定语,表示被动动作已完成。The stadium built last year is the biggest ne in ur city. 去年建造的体育场是我们市最大的一个。b. 现在分词的被动式(being dne)作定语,表示被动动作正在发生。The stadium being built nw will be the biggest ne in ur city. 现在正在被建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。c. 动词不定式的被动式(t be dne)作定语,表示被动动作将要发生。The stadium t be built next year will be the biggest ne in ur city. 明年将要建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。(3) 不及物动词的现在分词作定语时,强调动作正在进行;不及物动词的过去分词作定语时,不表被动,只强调完成。falling leaves 正在落下的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳 the risen sun 已升起的太阳
单句语法填空 (1)[2020·全国Ⅱ 卷]There is a small river (flw)thrugh the farm. (2)[词汇复现]The stadium (build) at present in ur city is intended fr the cming Asian Games. (3) The flwers (smell)sweet in the garden attract the visitrs t enjy the beauty f nature. (4)[词汇复现]There is a lt f evidence (shw)that staring at the cmputer fr a lng time des harm t ur eyes. (5) A wman asked the primary schl in her neighbrhd t accept her six-year-ld sn, wh has a __________(hear)disability. (6) There’s a nte pinned t the dr (say)when the shp will pen again. (7)[词汇复现]Last night,there were millins f peple (watch)the pening ceremny live n TV.
being built
完成句子(8)The park was full f peple, (他们在阳光下尽情欢乐). (9)The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf (立在一角). (10)The man (坐在后面)is Mr Smith. (11)Thse peple (希望加入这个俱乐部)shuld sign here.
enjying themselves in the sunshine
standing in ne crner
sitting at the back
hping t jin this club
2 动词-ing 形式作表语
(1)动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。One f the best exercises is swimming. =Swimming is ne f the best exercises. 游泳是最好的运动之一。(2)现在分词(短语)作表语,表示主语的某种性质和特征,这类分词通常可以看作形容词。What he said was very encuraging. 他的话很鼓舞人心。 【学法点拨】 动名词(短语)作表语与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别(1) 动名词(短语)作表语:表抽象的一般性行为。(2)动词不定式(短语)作表语:表一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。The real prblem is getting t knw the needs f the custmers. 真正的问题是了解消费者的需要。Her wish is t be a teacher. 她的愿望是当一名教师。
单句语法填空 (1) It was (astnish)that the shy girl std up and answered the questin. (2) Her jb is (keep)the lecture hall as clean as pssible. (3)[词汇复现]His wish is (build) up his wn studi. (4) The situatin in ur cuntry is (encurage). (5) The prblem which he met in the new schl is quite (puzzle). (6) The situatin bth at hme and abrad is very (inspire). (7) S far the result has been (disappint).
disappinting
Language pints
教材原句p.6It was great fun walking alng the streets,enjying the relaxing atmsphere! 走在街上,享受着轻松的气氛,真是太有趣了!
1 atmsphere n. 气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) an easy atmsphere 轻松的氛围 family/hme atmsphere 家庭气氛 create an atmsphere 创造一种氛围 in the atmsphere 在大气中 pllutin f the atmsphere 大气污染 【误区警示】 atmsphere 如果作定语从句的先行词,且从句中缺少状语,则用where 引导定语从句;从句中缺少主语或宾语,则用which 或that 引导定语从句。The atmsphere where kids live has a great influence n their characters. 孩子们生活的环境对他们的性格有很大的影响。There is an atmsphere f peace and calm in the cuntry,which is quite different frm that in a big city. 乡村里有一种和平宁静的气氛,这与大城市里的气氛大不相同。
单句语法填空(1) My parents tried t create easy atmsphere t make me relaxed. (2) She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther. (3) Creating an atmsphere emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge. 完成句子(4) The meeting was ging n (在友好的氛围中). (5) She didn’t like the atmsphere (没有人愿意表达自己的意见).
in a friendly atmsphere
where nbdy is ready t express himself
教材原句p.6 La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Bunl every August. 番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的一个节日。
2 take place 发生;举行(不用于被动语态) I dn’t knw exactly what tk place in the classrm. 我不知道教室里究竟发生了什么事。The evening party will take place n New Year’s Eve. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。
【词语辨析】take place,happen,ccur,break ut 与 cme abut (1)take place(根据安排或计划)发生(2)happen(偶然)发生;碰巧(3)ccur 发生,ccur t sb. 表示“(观念或想法)被某人想到” (4)break ut(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生、爆发(5)cme abut(未经计划)发生、产生,常与hw 连用When the earthquake ccurred/happened,many peple happened t be ut. After the earthquake an emergency rescue tk place. Frtunately,n fire brke ut during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候,许多人碰巧不在家。地震过后,一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是,地震期间没有发生火灾。
辨析填空(take place/happen/ccur/break ut/ cme abut) (1) The disaster at midnight,when mst peple were asleep. (2) This year’s event will n Nvember 19th,a week earlier than usual. (3) A terrible fire last night,but frtunately,n ne was killed r injured. (4) She was late again,but I’m nt sure hw it this time. (5) It suddenly t me that we culd advertise fr a new sales directr.
ccurred/happened
take place
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