2023潍坊高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023潍坊高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do when he was younger?A. He joined a swim team.B. He studied at Harvard University.C. He tried different kinds of exercise.2. How much will the woman probably pay for her car?A. $5,000. B. $30,000. C. $35,000.3. What are the speakers interested in?A. Cars. B. Houses. C. Nature.4. Why is the man returning his shoes?A. The size is too big.B. He dislikes the color.C. There’s a hole in a shoe.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take a rest. B. Work harder. C. Eat something第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Talking to himself. B. Making a phone call C. Learning a language7. What does the woman think of technology?A. It still depends on brains.B. It makes learning easier.C. It sets our brains free.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the woman get home?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.9. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer?A. She wants to do some exercise.B. She likes the rainy day.C. She’s going to the club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who will pay for the meal?A. Amy. B. Kate. C. Tom.11. What will the man probably eat?A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken burgers. C. Carrot burgers.12. What time will the man arrive at the restaurant?A. At noon. B. At 12:10. C. At 1:00 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan. B. Italian culture. C. A tour of Italy14. Where is Sardinia?A. To the east of Sicily. B. To the west of Sicily. C. To the south of Sicily.15. What did the man do every day in Italy?A. He had a short sleep. B. He swam in the ocean. C. He rested on the beach.16. When do the locals close their stores in Italy?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many NBA championship titles did Kobe Bryant win?A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.18. Where was Kobe Bryant born?A. In Reggio. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Philadelphia.19. What did Kobe Bryant do in 1996?A. He joined the NBA.B. He went to university.C. He scored 81 points in a game.20. Why did Kobe want to learn Chinese?A. To be a hero of the world.B. To get support from China.C. To help education in China.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow to spend an unforgettable weekend in PragueA weekend trip to Prague is just enough time to enjoy the historical sites, fun activities and the local food. The list here will help you decide where to stay, where to eat, and where to go on your weekend in the magical city of Prague.Prague Old TownThe most central place in Prague, Old Town is where most of the sightseeing attractions are. There are various hotels around this area and depending on what you’re looking to spend, there is something for everyone. As for food, there are many cafes and restaurants around this area, so you never have to go too far for delicious Czech food. The best part? The Central Railway Station is only a 10-15 minute walk away, making it easy for you to go outside the city as well.SightseeingPrague is a city of historical charm (魅力) that exists perfectly with the modern world that has been built around it. In the daytime, there is nothing better than walking around the city and taking in the wonderful sights. You can walk around Old Town, walk over the Charles Bridge, or visit Prague Castle.ActivitiesThe city is full of different parks and attractions that can help you pass the time and have fun at the same time. If you’re looking for a family-friendly activity, you can go Paintballing at the Prague Playground which lets you run around as much as you want. If you’re interested to explore, you can also be a part of the bike tour that goes to the Karlstejn Castle.Now that you know where to stay, what to do, and where to party, go forth and enjoy your weekend in Prague!1. What is the best part for tourists in Prague Old Town?A. Cafes are open all the time.B. They can buy whatever they want.C. Old Town is near the railway station.D. They can see the most beautiful attractions.2. Which activity is recommended for a family?A. Going Paintballing.B. Visiting Prague Castle.C. Going to the Karlstejn Castle.D. Walking over the Charles Bridge.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A news report. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A book review.BIn 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community (社区) to-perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. Mahoney chose a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor, who not only gave goods for the people at the pub where Mahoney worked but also volunteered at the local homeless shelter.Mahoney wanted to get to know Eleanor better, so she asked that they spent a day together—picking up fruits, getting their nails done, that kind of thing. “It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her,” says the 30-year-old. “That focus made her shine.”Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others? Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for short.WAY has since delivered on 38 dreams and counting—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. 78-year-old Victor wanted to go to the beach—a dream he’d given up when it became too physically difficult to reach the sea. The team at WAY offered a boat for him and his son in the fall of 2021 so they could reach the sea and spend the day enjoying themselves on the beach.“If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion (激情) can give you, your self-confidence goes down,” says Mahoney. “Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again—and his sense of humour. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others.” “We want to create a movement that changes our whole society’s opinion and support for seniors,” says Mahoney. “That is the influence we’re trying to create.”4. How did Eleanor feel after spending a day with Mahoney?A. She was in shock. B. She was nervous.C. She was confused. D. She was in high spirits.5. Why did Mahoney and Chisholm set up WAY?A. To help seniors get better care.B. To make themselves become younger.C. To help seniors realize their delayed dreams.D. To realize the delayed dreams of their childhood.6. What might Victor think of WAY after the trip?A. It was a home for him.B. It would be well received.C It’s much better than before.D. It might be owned by his son.7. What can we know from Mahoney’s words?A. Seniors need more care.B. Self-confidence changes a person.C. Seniors have a passion for their life.D. The young will create a good influence.CScientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can better a person’s mood (心情), for example. Every day life affords many chances for such actions, yet people do not always make use of them.In a set of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist, and I examined a possible explanation. We found that people who perform random (随机的) acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person. People usually think little of how others value these acts.Across our investigations, several results came out. For one, both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges. For another, it was clear that givers undervalued (低估) their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected. The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well. In one experiment, givers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter’s day. Once again, the experience was more positive than the givers expected for the receivers. While the people giving the hot chocolate saw the act as unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers.Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers. Since these warm acts can promote our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can?8. What do givers seldom think about?A. Comments about their acts.B. Effects of their acts on others.C. Scientists’ explanation.D. Taste of happiness.9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Investigations. B. Moods. C. Acts. D. Exchanges.10 Why does the author mention “gave away hot chocolate to strangers” in paragraph 4?A. To explain a rule. B. To prove a finding.C. To present a fact. D. To show a topic.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Warm Acts Are Usually ValuedB. Warm Acts Are Necessary For PeopleC. Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive ResultsD. Kindness Can Unexpectedly Brighten Our Own DayDWhen Mark Twain first set eves on Hawaii in 1866, he observed that wild cats were everywhere and all of them fat, lazy, and sound asleep. Nearly 160 years later, however, those cats that so delighted Twain are now widely seen as a threat to the islands.Cats were first brought to Hawaii by ship, where they fed on mice. As their number in their new home grew during the 19th century, birds started to disappear. At least 30 types of native birds went extinct between 1870 and 1930 because of cats, according to the US Geological Survey.Hawaiian cats don’t just threaten birds. Toxoplasmosis (弓形虫病) is a disease caused by cats, and then contaminates soil and water through their waste. A new study found that two dolphins died of toxoplasmosis. From these findings the authors suggest that at least 60 dolphins have died of the disease over the past 30 yearsThe great majority of the dolphins included in the study were killed by other means. But “if they do become infected (感染) with Toxoplasmosis, this study suggests that they die and they die quickly”, says Kristi West, one of the authors and director of the Health and Stranding Lab at the University of Hawaii.What can be done? The law that could have directed Hawaii Invasive Species Council to kill cats using poisoned (下了毒的) food didn’t pass in the state earlier this year. Animal-lovers use some medical methods to keep them from having baby cats. Ms West suggests that people have to stop deserting (抛弃) these poor cats. She says, “It’s not really a cat problem. It’s a human problem.”12. What’s the function of the first paragraph?A. To tell us Twain’s story.B. To introduce the topic.C. To give us an example of cats.D. To show cats are threatened.13. What does the underlined word “contaminates” mean in paragraph 3?A. Protects. B. Frees C. Keeps D. Pollutes14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Dolphins are easy to get infected.B. Dolphins are killed in other ways.C. Toxoplasmosis is dangerous to dolphins.D. Toxoplasmosis quickens death of dolphins15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Humans should treat cats well.B. Cats are killed by poisoned food.C. A law has been passed in the state.D. Animal-lovers’ methods are helpful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》Last year I moved to the countryside, to a neighbourhood full of young families. ____16____ Without anyone really noticing, smart doorbells have quietly become very popular.Perhaps I shouldn’t be surprised. For somewhere between $30 and $200, you can make sure that you never miss a delivery again. Whether you’re in the garden or on the other side of the world, if someone rings your bell, you’ll know who’s calling because of the built-in camera. And if you can’t get to the door, you can even talk back to them using your phone. ____17____ They may be people who don’t work from home, people who can’t walk easily, or people like me, who are lazy.However, actually making certain which doorbell to buy is difficult as there are many different types to choose from. So how should you choose which one will work best for your home?____18____ Some doorbells have a wider field of view than others, meaning the camera will see more. One increasingly common feature (特征) on doorbells is a second camera that points down towards the ground to see any packages that have been dropped outside your door.But in my view, the most important part when picking a smart doorbell is safety. ____19____ That is because a smart doorbell is to protect your home, but considering your doorbell camera will be recording exactly when you enter and leave your own home, it’s important to make sure your data (资料) is kept safe.And finally, the big question: Which brand (品牌) should you go for? Considering the state of the market, I’d recommend choosing a big name you have heard of. Because while you might pay a little more than others, it will make you safer. ____20____A. Here are features to look out for.B. Besides, it’s a great idea for everyone.C. This might sound like a strange concern.D. The most obvious thing to look at is features.E. It might only cost you £35 for the actual hardware.F. It will also probably be more dependable in the long term.G. While walking through it, I noticed something unexpected.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Cost Of LovingI had just stopped by the local store to pick up a few things. The store was almost ____21____ and only one cashier (收银员) was working. I pulled up to her passageway and ____22____ while the man in front of me was unloading (卸载) a full cart of food. I was in no hurry so I ____23____. He put all the bags back into his shopping cart (车) and was about to leave when he asked if he could ____24____ the cart up to his apartment a quarter mile away, unload it, and bring back the cart. The cashier was new and wasn’t ____25____ what to do. I then said that I’d be happy to give him a ____26____ back home.Outside we loaded his food in my car and talked on the short ____27____ to his place. He was new in town having just ____28____ here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the ____29____ of the high cost of living. I nodded ______30______ and helped him take out his things before pulling out and ______31______ home. I thought to myself too: “The cost of living keeps ______32______, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.”You would think if you spent your ______33______ in helping the strangers you meet, sooner or later your love would ______34______ low. Thankfully, love doesn’t ______35______ like that.21. A. empty B. creative C. funny D. rare22. A. spoke B. waited C. protested D. met23. A. packed B. laughed C. relaxed D. begged24. A. put B. arrange C. drive D. push25. A. sure B. anxious C. awkward D. wise26. A. call B. chance C. lift D. message27. A. trip B. term C. wall D. list28. A. fallen B. moved C. returned D. rested29. A. way B. warmth C. pressure D. need30. A. surprisingly B. carefully C. especially D. knowingly31. A. coming B. heading C. leaving D. providing32. A. going up B. going down C. adding up D. slowing down33. A. time B. money C. life D. love34. A. happen B. last C. run D. keep35. A. exist B. disappear C. require D. work第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient civilization, and among the many ____36____ (factor) the writing system has played an important role.The earliest written Chinese was based on pictures, ____37____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells where symbols ____38____ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Later the symbols became ____39____ well-developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms, because there was a time when people were divided geographically ____40____ it in turn led to many varieties of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states that the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system was ____41____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Ever since, the writing system ____42____ (become) an important means connecting China’s present with its past, which made it possible for people in modern times ____43____ (read) the classic works written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for it can be seen in the development of Chinese calligraphy, ____44____ has been an important part in Chinese culture.Today as China plays a _____45_____ (great) role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46. It would be a d__________ (灾难) for them not to reach the finals.(根据中英文提示填空)47. We met a p_____________(专业的) archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. (根据中英文提示填空)48. Only when we learn to exist in h__________ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据中英文提示填空)49. Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had been able to r__________ (营救) from the fires. (根据中英文提示填空)50. It’s difficult for the African elephants to a__________ (适应) to the changes. (根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)51. 假如你是高一学生李华，受邀二十一世纪英文报线上访谈，谈谈你疫情居家期间的收获。内容包括：1.自制力;2.薄弱学科;3.与父母沟通。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：self-control自制力It is my honor to be invited to participate in the interview with 21st Century News online.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。When we bought our small house many years ago, there was a big Japanese Red Pine in they yard, close to where our neighbors parked their cars. One day I looked out of the window and saw four black crows (乌鸦) beside a baby squirrel, as if hunting it. I went outside, the crows flew to the tree, and the squirrel froze. So I picked up a large rock, and making certain to throw it in the opposite direction of the cars parked nearby. I threw the rock at the crows… except the stone ricocheted (跳弹) off a tree, flew at a 90 degree angle (角度) and broke the window of a new white car. My blood ran cold.In alarm and calm, I put my name and phone number under the windshield (雨刮器), went back inside and watched to see which neighbor’s car window I destroyed. Later a young man came to the car and I ran out to explain the accident and promised to take full responsibility. He was very kind, called his relative who was my neighbor (he was visiting), Ms. White, and she came out to see! Ms. White was also very kind… yet, I heard the young man, “Thank goodness! I’m lucky to have car insurance (保险). But, how will I go to the wake (葬礼前后守夜)?” He was on their way to attend his newly dead grandmother’s wake and now he also had no car! “I am so sorry. How did I do this?” I said in great regret.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But that made them even kinder.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do when he was younger?A. He joined a swim team.B. He studied at Harvard University.C. He tried different kinds of exercise.2. How much will the woman probably pay for her car?A. $5,000. B. $30,000. C. $35,000.3. What are the speakers interested in?A. Cars. B. Houses. C. Nature.4. Why is the man returning his shoes?A. The size is too big.B. He dislikes the color.C. There’s a hole in a shoe.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take a rest. B. Work harder. C. Eat something第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Talking to himself. B. Making a phone call C. Learning a language7. What does the woman think of technology?A. It still depends on brains.B. It makes learning easier.C. It sets our brains free.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the woman get home?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.9. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer?A. She wants to do some exercise.B. She likes the rainy day.C. She’s going to the club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who will pay for the meal?A. Amy. B. Kate. C. Tom.11. What will the man probably eat?A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken burgers. C. Carrot burgers.12. What time will the man arrive at the restaurant?A. At noon. B. At 12:10. C. At 1:00 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan. B. Italian culture. C. A tour of Italy14. Where is Sardinia?A. To the east of Sicily. B. To the west of Sicily. C. To the south of Sicily.15. What did the man do every day in Italy?A. He had a short sleep. B. He swam in the ocean. C. He rested on the beach.16. When do the locals close their stores in Italy?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many NBA championship titles did Kobe Bryant win?A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.18. Where was Kobe Bryant born?A. In Reggio. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Philadelphia.19. What did Kobe Bryant do in 1996?A. He joined the NBA.B. He went to university.C. He scored 81 points in a game.20. Why did Kobe want to learn Chinese?A. To be a hero of the world.B. To get support from China.C. To help education in China.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1. C 2. A 3. CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. CD【12~15题答案】【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21~35题答案】【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【36~45题答案】【答案】36. factors 37. dating 38. were carved 39. a 40. and 41. of 42. has become 43. to read 44. which 45. greater第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。【46题答案】【答案】disaster##isaster【47题答案】【答案】professional##rofessional【48题答案】【答案】harmony##armony【49题答案】【答案】rescue##escue【50题答案】【答案】adapt##dapt第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)【51题答案】【答案】It is my honor to be invited to participate in the interview with 21st Century News online. I’d like to share with you what I got when I stayed at home during the epidemic.First of all, I have formed the ability of self-control. I tried my best to manage my time wisely, spending most of my time studying. To keep healthy, I spared some time to do some exercise every day. Besides, I have improved my poor English. I made full use of a lot of time to memorize the vocabulary and practiced the spoken English. What’s more, I have learned how to communicate with my parents. In my spare time, I talked a lot with my parents about everything, which made the relationship between us closer than befor.That's all I got during the stay at home. Thanks.第二节(满分20分)【52题答案】【答案】But that made them even kinder. Sensing my embarrassment, Ms. White comforted me softly. “We are going to turn to a rental-car company for help.” Mr. White made tea for me before giving a call. “Honey, haven’t you got a bunch of roses ready?”Ms. White asked. “Oh my god, it must have slipped my mind.” Mr. White screamed. Hearing this, it suddenly occurred to me that I planted some roses in my backyard. “Maybe I can help you with that,” I said before heading for my backyard hurriedly. When I rushed back with a bunch of roses, Mr. White kept saying thanks to me, explaining it was his grandma’s favorite flower. Finally, I gave a sigh of relief: I did Mr. White a little favor in return!