Unit 8 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit 8 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语七年级下册，共17页。
Unit 8 综合能力测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Morning, Mr. Johnson! Here is ______ letter for you. ______ girl left it to you just now.
—Really? But I don’t know anyone in this city.
A. a; The B. the; A C. the; The D. a; A
2. —Your dog is walking around the garden.
—Maybe he is ______ for his ball. He plays with it every day.
A. taking B. hunting C. holding D. carrying
3. The motorbike is making so much ______. How ______ it is!
A. noise; noise B. noise; noisy
C. noisy; noise D. noisy; noisy
4. The mooncake tastes ______, and it sells ______.
A. good; well B. good; good
C. well; well D. well; good
5. It is easy to ______ fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water.
A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look at
6. When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed ______ I come back.
A. after B. later C. till D. if
7. Our English teacher looks very ______. All of us like him.
A. friendly B. happily C. quickly D. quietly
8. —______ goldfish you keep!
—Thank you. They are my good friends.
A. How lovely B. What lovely
C. What a lovely D. How a lovely
9. —______ is it from your home to Baolong Shopping Center?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A. How soon B. How far
C. How long D. How much
10. —Would you please ______ your email address? I missed it just now.
—No problem. It’s fox@163.com.
A. repeat B. review C. report D. remember
11. —Can you teach me ______ the new game?
—Sure. Watch me ______ it carefully.
A. to play; play B. play; to play C. to play; to play D. play; play
12. —Don’t put ______ into the rubbish bin. It’s dangerous.
—OK. I won’t.
A. hot anything B. anything hot
C. hot something D. something hot
13. —What do you want to be when you ______ ?
—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.
A. pick up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up
14. —Do ants rest? I think they’re moving around ______.
—Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A. at that time B. at the same time
C. all the time D. for the first time
15. — Keeping pets is much trouble.
—______. Keeping pets is quite easy. It won’t take you much time.
A. I’d like to B. That’s right
C. I don’t agree D. I think so
二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There once lived a mouse and a frog (青蛙) . They were very good friends.
The mouse enjoyed 16.______ time with the frog, but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog. The frog always had to visit him. Because of this, the frog became 17.______ with his friend and decided to stop 18.______ with him.
So, one afternoon, the frog tied (捆, 绑) one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg and then tied 19.______ end to the little mouse’s small tail (尾巴) 20.______ telling him.
The frog said goodbye to the mouse and then 21.______ into the river. Quickly, the string pulled (拉) on the mouse’s 22.______ and the poor little mouse fell into the river below.
The poor little mouse couldn’t 23.______. He tried his best to shout for help, 24.______ failed. “That will teach you that you are a lazy mouse,” the frog 25.______ to himself.
But then, high up in the 26.______, a big bird saw the mouse in the water. So, the 27.______ bird flew down to catch the mouse for its dinner.
28.______, the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too. Because the string tied them together. But it was too late to 29.______. In setting a trap (设陷阱) for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for 30.______.
16. A. taking B. spending C. paying D. costing
17. A. interested B. angry C. afraid D. excited
18. A. to work B. to play C. working D. playing
19. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
20. A. without B. by C. after D. for
21. A. climbed B. jumped C. ran D. flew
22. A. leg B. mouth C. tail D. head
23. A. swim B. hide C. prepare D. fight
24. A. so B. for C. but D. or
25. A. told B. checked C. said D. taught
26. A. plane B. sky C. ship D. city
27. A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. tired
28. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Early
29. A. get away B. get off C. get on D. get into
30. A. yourself B. him C. you D. himself
三、阅读理解(共两节, 共35 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(每小题2 分, 共30 分)
A
Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Most people think the daddy baboons don’t know their babies. But scientists find that the daddy baboons know how to help their babies. The daddy baboons are smart.
Joan Silk is a scientist. She has studied the baboons for 3 years. She says the daddy baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies eat hard things. Mother baboons are small. And they live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩) , she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute.
During the day, baboons eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like the humans.
31. What are the daddy baboons like?
A. They are shy. B. They are beautiful.
C. They are smart. D. They are clean.
32. The underlined word “hard” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 困难的 B. 柔软的 C. 坚硬的 D. 舒服的
33. The mother baboon often has ______ baby baboon(s) when she gives birth.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
B
My grandma suffered from the heart disease. She had to take medicine every day. She had a cat named Dorabella and she loved her very much. She gave her milk, biscuits and fish.
One day, my grandma had a sudden heart attack. She was too weak to reach the medicine on a shelf above her bed. Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend. After taking the medicine, my grandma felt a little better but still could not get up and call for help.
The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor. The surprised doctor knew Dorabella. He telephoned my grandma but no one answered. He then hurried to my grandma’s house and found his patient lying on the bed and waiting for help. The doctor called for an ambulance at once.
Dorabella saved my grandma’s life. This is a story about the repayment of kindness with kindness.
34. Who helped the writer’s grandma get the medicine?
A. Herself. B. Her cat.
C. Her doctor. D. The writer.
35. Why did the doctor telephone the writer’s grandma after he saw Dorabella?
A. He asked her to take Dorabella home.
B. He wanted to make sure if it was Dorabella.
C. He felt strange and thought there might be something wrong with the writer’s grandma.
D. He wanted to tell her on the phone how to help herself.
36. How did Dorabella save the writer’s grandma?
A. She brought milk and cakes.
B. She ran around the writer’s grandma and kept miaowing.
C. She knocked down the medicine bottle and ran to the doctor’s to ask for help.
D. She brought medicine from the doctor’s home.
C
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests (巢) .The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
Pigs
Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud (泥) holes. They like playing in the mud — it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
37. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage?
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. News.
38. Orangutans like hanging out _______.
A. in the tree B. on the beach C. in the sea D. in the mud
39. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to _______.
A. look for food B. learn skills
C. fall asleep D. cool themselves
40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
D
When Zhang Yusi bought her dogs five years ago, she never thought that she would spend nearly half of the money she made each month raising dogs. ① Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle (鬈毛狗) and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier (约克郡犬) out for holidays. “I take them out for road trips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai,” said Zhang. She also pays some photographers (摄影师) to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3,000 yuan each time. ②
People like Zhang are driving the growth of the pet market. Pet shops now not only sell things like food and water bowls, but also lifestyle items such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet quilts. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. ③ One of the main reasons behind is the change in people’s ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm. ④ Huang Lanxi, who had a dog while she was studying abroad in Australia, said,“ The first group of pet owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed with their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich (使丰富) his diet. I think Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”
41. During each Spring Festival, Zhang Yusi would take her dogs to _______.
A. Shanghai B. Nanjing C. Beijing D. Tianjin
42. From the article, we know Zhang Yusi spends a lot of money _______.
A. taking photos of herself
B. taking her dogs out for holidays
C. buying smart robots for her houses
D. buying cats for her poodle and Yorkshire terrier
43. The sentence “This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.” should be put at _______.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
44. From the article, we know _______.
A. Zhang Yusi can make 7, 000 yuan every month
B. pet owners cannot buy pet milk tea at pet shops now
C. Zhang Yusi goes on road trips with her dogs once a month
D. the first group of pet owners kept dogs to watch and protect their homes
45. What is the best title of this article?
A. Not just a pet. B. New items for pets.
C. Changes in pet shops. D. Stories of two pet owners.
第二节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
Having a cheetah (猎豹) as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.
The big cheetah is named Jolie. 46._______ She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the other pet in the house, the more usual one — a sheepdog (牧羊犬) . 47._______
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “48. _______ But we are now happy that we did it — she is part of the family.”
Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. 49._______
However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 50._______ “She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild instincts (本能) ,” said Mrs. Brown.
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.
A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.
B. It was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.
C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.
D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff’s home.
E. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.
F. An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.
G. Since Jolie is now a pet in the house, she doesn’t have any wild habits.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词(每小题1分, 共10 分)
51. It is a poor __________ (老鼠) , because it has only one hole.
52. I didn’t go __________ (任何地方) yesterday.
53. It isn’t any __________ (麻烦) to keep goldfish.
54. When we get old, we may use walking __________ (棍子) .
55. —How heavy was the goldfish last week?
—It __________ (重) 30g.
56. My cat likes sleeping in that __________ (篮子) .
57. We always b our teeth twice a day.
58. The club provides w activities, including tennis, football and baseball.
59. Don’t __________ (to put your hand, fingers, etc., onto someone or something) the things on the desk. They’re valuable.
60. People __________ (to make sth. by putting parts or materials together) this bridge over two hundred years ago.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
I don’t know if any other cat loves to watch TV shows, but my Yoyo is 61.__________ (interest) in them. She will run up to the TV if she 62.__________ (hear) a baby crying or little children 63.__________ (play). She hates ads (广告) ! Anytime an ad starts, she will turn 64.__________ (she) head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show again.
One day a show about the lion was on. Yoyo 65.__________ (sit) in front of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about 66.__________ (lion) hunting and killing other animals. 67.__________ (late) , after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat down next to her. Then 68.__________ (sudden) Yoyo’s feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she 69.__________ (wake) up hissing (嘶吼) . She stopped and looked at me, and she knew it was a dream. But she 70.__________ (real) made me very afraid.
After that, I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce (凶残的) animals.
六、书面表达(共15 分)
本周英语角的主题是My pet, 每个成员都要写一篇短文介绍自己的宠物。假设你是Andy, 请你根据下面的材料, 以“My pet dog”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
Name
Paul
Age
18 months
Weight
10kg
Looks
yellow, strong
Favourite food
bones
Favourite activities
playing with my basketball, walking with me
My pet dog
I’m Andy. I keep a dog at home._______________________________________
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Unit 8 综合能力测试卷
【答案及点拨】
一、1. D 点拨：考查冠词。不定冠词a 表示泛指，且用于辅音音素前，意为“一个”；定冠词the 表示特指。第一空泛指“一封信”，用a。第二空也是泛指“一个女孩”，用A。故选D。
2. B 点拨： 用词义辨析法。taking 拿；hunting 搜寻；holding 保持；carrying 携带。hunt for 意为“寻找”，符合句意。故选B。 3. B
4. A 点拨：用结构分析法。taste 是感官动词，后接形容词作表语；sell 是实义动词，应用副词修饰，且副词放在动词之后，故选A。
5. A 点拨：用短语辨析法。句意为“照顾鱼很容易。你只需要一天给它们一顿食物，并且换水就行了”。look after表示“照顾”。故选A。
6. C 点拨：用固定搭配法。not/never... till / until... 表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
7. A 点拨：用词义辨析法。由后句“我们所有人都喜欢他”可知，前句意为“我们的英语老师看起来很友好”。friendly 意为“友好的”。故选A。
8. B 点拨：考查感叹句。句意为“——你养的金鱼真可爱啊! ——谢谢你。它们是我的好朋友”。由They 可知，句中的goldfish 是复数。故选B。
9. B 点拨：考查特殊疑问词组。How soon 多久以后；How far 多远；How long 多久；How much 多少。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，用How far 引导特殊疑问句，故选B。
10. A 点拨：考查动词辨析。句意为“——你可以重复一下你的电子邮箱地址吗? 我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fox@163.com”。repeat 重复；review 回顾，复习；report 报道；remember 记得。根据下文“I missed it just now.”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的电子邮箱地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。
11. A 点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意为“——你能教我玩这个新游戏吗? ——当然。仔细看我玩”。结合语境和第一空前“teach me”可知，问句用“teach sb. to do sth.”，所以第一空用动词不定式to play，可排除B、D两项。根据语境和第二空前“Watch”以及选项可知，答句用“watch sb. do sth.”，所以第二空用动词原形play。故选A。
12. B 点拨：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为“——不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾箱。那很危险。——好的。我不会了”。anything 一些东西，任何东西；something一些东西，某些东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置，可排除A、C 两项；根据语境指不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾箱。故选B。
13. D 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“——你长大后想成为什么? ——我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家”。pick up 捡起；get up 起床；wake up 醒来；grow up 长大成人，成长。根据答语可知，上句是询问你长大后想要成为什么，故选D。
14. C 点拨：考查短语辨析。句意为“——蚂蚁休息吗? 我认为它们一直在四处走动。——当然了。它们就和我们一样，累了就休息”。at that time 在那个时候；at the same time 同时；all the time 一直、总是；for the first time 第一次。根据“I think they’re moving...”可知，应该是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。
15. C 点拨：考查情景交际。句意为“——养宠物很麻烦。——我不同意。养宠物十分容易。你不会花太多时间的”。根据句意可知，此处是对上面的说法不同意，故选C。
二、16. B 点拨：考查动词。句意为“老鼠喜欢和青蛙在一起，但他很懒”。taking 花费，主语是物，花费的是时间；spending 花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；paying 花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；costing 花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱，主语“The mouse”花费的是时间，用spend，故选B。
17. B 点拨：考查形容词。句意为“因为这个，青蛙对他的朋友很生气，决定不再和他玩了”。interested 感兴趣的；angry 生气的；afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的，根据“the frog became... with his friend...”可知，青蛙因为老鼠不来找他，很生气，故选B。
18. D 点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为这个，青蛙对他的朋友很生气，决定不再和他玩了”。to work 工作；to play 玩；working 动名词；playing 动名词，stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(做另一件事)；stop doing sth. 停止做某事(同一件事)，根据“... and decided to stop... with him”可知，此处指青蛙决定不和老鼠玩了，故选D。
19. A 点拨：考查代词。句意为“所以，一天下午，青蛙没有告诉小老鼠就把一根细绳的一端绑在自己腿上，然后把另一端绑在小老鼠的小尾巴上”。the other 两者中的另一个；another 又一个，再一个；others 其他的，可单独使用；other 其他的，后面接名词，根据“one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg”可知，此处指细绳的另一端，故选A。
20. A 点拨：考查介词。句意为“所以，一天下午，青蛙没有告诉小老鼠就把一根细绳的一端绑在自己腿上，然后把另一端绑在小老鼠的小尾巴上”。without 没有；by通过；after 在……之后；for 为了，根据下文可知，此处指青蛙没告诉老鼠就把细绳绑在了他的尾巴上，故选A。
21. B 点拨：考查动词。句意为“青蛙和老鼠说再见，然后跳进河里”。climbed 爬；jumped 跳；ran 跑；flew 飞，根据“into the river”可知，此处指青蛙跳进河里，故选B。
22. C 点拨：考查名词。句意为“很快，细绳拉着老鼠的尾巴，可怜的小老鼠掉进了下面的河里”。leg 腿；mouth嘴；tail 尾巴；head 头， 根据“end to the little mouse’s small tail (尾巴)”可知，此处指拉住老鼠尾巴的细绳，故选C。
23. A 点拨：考查动词。句意为“这个可怜的小老鼠不会游泳”。swim 游泳；hide 藏；prepare 准备；fight 打仗，根据“the poor little mouse fell into the river below”和“He tried his best to shout for help”可知，老鼠不会游泳，故选A。
24. C 点拨：考查连词。句意为“他尽力呼救，但失败了”。so 所以；for 因为；but 但是；or 或者，“He tried his best to shout for help”和“failed”是转折关系，所以用but，故选C。
25. C 点拨：考查动词。句意为“青蛙自言自语道‘那会使你懂得你是一个懒惰的老鼠’”。told 告诉；checked检查；said 说；taught 教，say to oneself 自言自语，故选C。
26. B 点拨：考查名词。句意为“但是，在高空中，一只大鸟看到了水中的老鼠”。plane 飞机；sky 天空；ship 船；city 城市，根据“a big bird”可知，此处指高空中的大鸟，故选B。
27. C 点拨：考查形容词。句意为“于是，这只饥饿的鸟飞下来抓老鼠当晚饭”。thirsty 口渴的；worried 担忧的；hungry 饥饿的；tired 累的，根据“catch the mouse for its dinner”可知，此处指饥饿的鸟，故选C。
28. B 点拨：考查副词。句意为“突然，青蛙开始明白自己也在天上”。Usually 通常；Suddenly 突然地；Luckily幸运地；Early 早， 根据“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too.”可知，此处指突然性，故选B。
29. A 点拨：考查动词短语。句意为“但是现在太晚了而不能脱身”。get away 脱身，逃跑；get off 下车；get on上车；get into 进入，根据“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too.”及“But it was too late to...”可知，此处指青蛙想逃跑，但是太晚了，故选A。
30. D 点拨：考查代词。句意为“青蛙给朋友设陷阱的同时也给自己设了一个陷阱”。yourself 你自己；him 他；you 你；himself 他自己，在后半句中主语和宾语是同一个人，所以用反身代词，可排除B、C 两项；由“the frog had also set a trap for”可知，此处指青蛙也给他自己设了一个陷阱，排除A，故选D。
三、第一节：A
31. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“The daddy baboons are smart.”可知选C。
32. C 点拨：词义猜测题。根据句意“它们有大牙齿帮助孩子们吃……东西”可知，词义应为“坚硬的”，故选C。
33. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby.”可知选A。
B
34. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“She had a cat named Dorabella” 和“Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend.”可知，猫帮奶奶拿到了药，故选B。
35. C 点拨： 推理判断题。根据短文中的“The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor. The surprised doctor knew Dorabella. He telephoned my grandma but no one answered.”可知，这只猫跑到附近奶奶的医生家，惊讶的医生认识Dorabella，所以打电话到奶奶家，发现没人接听。所以医生觉得很奇怪，觉得奶奶可能出什么事了。故选C。
36. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend.”和“The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor.”可知，Dorabella 通过打翻药瓶，跑到医生那里寻求帮助救了奶奶。故选C。
C
37. C 点拨：推理判断题。通读语篇可知，三段文章分别介绍了猩猩、猪和海龟的基本常识和生活习性，是关于动物、自然的科普类文章，结合选项，故选C。
38. A 点拨： 细节理解题。根据文中句子“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，猩猩喜欢挂在树上，结合选项，故选A。
39. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中句子“And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. ”可知，猪喜欢在热天泡泥澡来保持凉爽，结合选项，故选D。
40. B 点拨：推理判断题。根据文中句子“Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls.”可知A 选项错误；根据文中句子“They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.”可判断，海龟宝宝可以在海里连续游泳24 小时来远离危险，由此可知它们在沙滩上存在危险并且它们是游泳健将，故B 选项正确而D 选项错误；再根据文中句子“After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.”可知，海龟宝宝是从沙滩上出壳然后快速地离开沙滩游向海里，C 选项错误。故选B。
D
41. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“I take them out for road trips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai”可知，每年春节，Zhang都会带她的宠物狗去上海。故选A。
42. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle (鬈毛狗) and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier (约克郡犬) out for holidays.”可知，每个月，她在宠物食品、零食、宠物服装上花费近7000 元，还带着她的7 岁的鬈毛狗和5岁的约克郡犬去度假。故选B。
43. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed with their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich (使丰富) his diet. I think Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”可知，这是现在人们会在宠物身上花更多钱的原因。故选D。
44. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“The first group of pet owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.”可知，第一批宠物主人，包括我们的父母，养狗是为了守护和保护他们的家园。故选D。
45. A 点拨：标题归纳题。根据短文中的“One of the main reasons behind is the change in people’s ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm.”可知， A 项“不只是宠物”符合。故选A。
第二节：46~50 DFEAC
四、51. mouse 52. anywhere 53. trouble 54. sticks
55. weighed 56. basket 57. brush 58. wide 59. touch
60. built
五、61. interested 62. hears 63. playing 64. her 65. sat
66. lions’ 67. Later 68. suddenly 69. woke 70. really
六、范文：
My pet dog
I ’m Andy. I keep a dog at home. He is my best friend.
I call him Paul. Paul is a yellow dog. He weighs about 10 kg. He is 18 months old. Paul looks healthy and strong. Paul is clever. He can do many tricks. And he likes playing with my basketball best. He also enjoys walking with me after supper. I feed him three times a day. He likes eating bones very much.
I love my Paul so much. I will look after him till his end.
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步五要素”法进行写作。开篇点题，交代描述对象；接着描述宠物狗的外貌、喜好和特征等；“my best friend, play with, enjoy walking with me, feed him, love... so much, look after, till his end”等短语，描述了宠物狗与作者相处融洽的画面；文章最后一句体现了作者对宠物狗的喜爱之情。
添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。