2023届高考英语复习动词不定式课件
展开动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式构成方式为:t +动词原形在句子中起名词,形容词,或者副词的作用同时也保留了动词的特征,可以带自己的宾语,状语或者宾语补足语等
动词不定式常用于have+the+抽象名词He has the gdness t d it He has the kindness t help yu I did nt have the heart t tel yu the bad news.
有些名词后面常跟不定式作定语这类名词有:time effrt right reasn way ambitin
chance mvement It is already time t start spring swing Thank yu fr giving me the chance t make the speech .
有些动词和形容后面常常跟不定式,这些动词和形容词派生出来的名词后也可以用不定式abilityagreement prmise wish decisin plan
claim plan willingness inclinatin anxiety determinatin readiness impatience
不定式可以修饰主语的名词,相当于一个定语从句,表明动作即将发生The man t cme t ur assistance is Peter.The future t greet us will be bright.The plans t be made are f vital imprtance.The lecture t fllw will include the radical changes brught abut by the French Revlutin.
the first the secnd the last ,the best the nly thing等常常跟不定式作定语It is the nly thing t d He is always the first t answer questinsHe wuld be the last t agree t the plan.
当g,spare,当作剩下的时候,可以作定语另外还有with/withut +名词+不定式He had five minutes t g befre time was up They had nly 100 dllars t spare.With much mney t spend,the by was spiled.
不定式作前置定语nt-t-be deprived rightsan easy-t-say sign a sn-t-be president a never-t-be remembered sng
不定式作状语不定式作状语的情况很多表示目的:动作发生在谓语之后T save the child,he laid dwn his life T enjy a grander sight ,yu must climb t greater height.
表示结果She tried t kill herself nly t be saved.A few days later he came back nly t find that the trps had left.He grew up t be a diplmat.What have I said t make yu s angry?
表示原因不定式作原因状语,一般放在句尾不定式常跟在一些形容词或者过去分词后说明产生这种情况的原因常用的这类词语有:happy eager delightedglad srry
frtune annyed right anxius interested ready cleverwrng
表示评述He is cruel t kill the dg Are yu crazy t believe his wrds?What an ungrateful man he is t abandn his family!
表明说话人的态度,在句中作独立成分T get back t my stry ,she declined the invitatin .Sad t tell ,he cmmitted suicide T tell the truth ,we can d it well.He came hme very late last night ,t be mre exact,very early this mrning,
常用的固定搭配:t be brieft sum up t put it plainly t be exact t say nthing f t crwn all t be frank with yu
t tell yu the truth t return t my subject t cut the matter shrt t be plain t give him his due
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