【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit2 同步语法训练

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit2 同步语法训练，共13页。
同步语法应用与实践 （真题+新题+实践）

Unit 2 Neighbours

真题链接
一、单项选择
1．（2023春·七年级单元测试）He _______ very busy today. He _______ free next week.
A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be
2．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Tony’s parents ________ a film tomorrow evening.
A．saw B．are going to see C．see D．are seeing
3．（2023春·七年级单元测试）— Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
— Not yet. I ________ it this year.
A．visited B．have visited C．was visiting D．will visit
4．（2023春·七年级单元测试）—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.
— ________.
A．will go；Goodbye B．will go；Have a good time
C．will go to；Have a good time D．am going to；Have a fun
5．（2023春·七年级单元测试）—When ________ they leave here?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．do B．will C．does D．are
6．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ________a speech there in two days.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
7．（2023春·七年级单元测试）There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Four this aftemoon.
A．be B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have
8．（2023春·七年级单元测试）In fifty years’ time, perhaps there _______ cities under the sea.
A．are B．have C．will be D．will have
9．（2023春·七年级单元测试）There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.
A．is going to have B．is going to is
C．will be D．will have
10．（2022·河北·模拟预测）The Drum Tower is so nice and I ________ it again next summer holiday.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting
11．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考二模）—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A．called B．have called C．will call D．is calling
12．（2022·甘肃武威·统考一模）There_____a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A．will B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．will have
13．（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）—Tony, why are you so glad?
—Oh, you know, there ___________ a football match tomorrow.
A．are going to have B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
14．（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）—Have you watched the movie Hotel Transylvania, Steven?
—Not yet, but I have bought the tickets, and I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A．will watch B．am going to watch C．watched D．have watched
15．（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）—Look at the dark clouds! Our clothes hanging outside ________ get wet!
—Don’t worry. I ________ collect them right away.
A．will; will B．will; am going to
C．are going to; will D．are going to; am going to
16．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市振华中学校校考期中）Because of COVID-19, there ________ a parents’ meeting in one month at school.
A．won’t have B．will have C．isn’t going to be D．isn’t going to have
17．（2022秋·北京顺义·七年级北京市顺义区仁和中学校考期中）We ________ the park with my parents if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A．go to B．went to C．will go to
18．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）There ________ two football matches on TV tonight, aren’t there?
A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will be
19．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours.
—Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.
A．will take off B．takes off C．took off
20．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
21．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have

二、完成句子
22．（2021春·七年级单元测试）我想人人都会在家里学习，并且使用计算机。
I think that everyone ________ ________ at home and ________ computer.
23．（2021春·七年级单元测试）为了我们的环境，我希望人们将来都会骑车上班。
  For our environment, I hope people _____________.
24．（2021春·七年级单元测试）今天下午西蒙将帮助我学习英语。
  Simon _____________ this afternoon.
25．（2021春·七年级单元测试）我们将在今天下午五点钟到达机场。
We _____________ ____________ _________ the airport at five this afternoon.
26．（2021春·七年级单元测试）我妈妈下周去上海观光。   
My mother ________ ________ ________ in Shanghai next week.
27．（2021春·七年级单元测试）下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈一起外出。
I am ________ with my parents next weekend.
28．（2021春·七年级单元测试）我希望你有一个愉快的假期。
I ________ you _________ ________ a wonderful holiday.
29．（2022秋·广东广州·七年级校考期中）你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？
________ will you _________ in the basketball match?
30．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）我打算明天带这些交换学生参观苏州博物馆。
I’m ________ ________ ________ the exchange students ________ Suzhou Museum tomorrow.
31．（2022春·全国·七年级期中）我哥哥下周六会邀请他的朋友一起看电影。
My ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend to go to the cinema next Saturday.
32．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级星海实验中学校考期中）我们将很乐意给您一些帮助。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ give you some help.

三、句型转换
33．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）They are going to meet at the library gate tomorrow morning. （对划线部分提问）
_________ ________ they going to meet tomorrow morning？
34．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）They are going to have a sports meeting in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ they going to have a sports meeting?
35．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）We are going to sing songs at the party. （对划线部分提问）
________ are you going to ________ at the party?
36．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ are you going to ________ tomorrow?
37．（2022春·广东江门·七年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中）Wendy will watch a movie this Saturday.  (划线部分提问)
________ ________ Wendy watch a movie?
38．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）Sue is going to do the housework this Sunday. (改为否定句)
Sue ________ ________ going to do the housework this Sunday.
39．（2022秋·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期中）We are going to visit the Disneyland in Hong Kong next week. (改为否定句)
We ________ going to ________ the Disneyland in Hong Kong next week.
40．（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级统考期中）The latest model will be in the market next year.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the latest model ________ in the market next year?
41．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市第十六中学校考期中）They’ll have parties on 31st December.   (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ parties on ________ ________ ________ December.
42．（2022春·全国·七年级期中）We won’t have a sports meeting in our school next week. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.

新题速递
一、单项选择
1．It ________, so you don’t need to take an umbrella.
A．will rain B．won’t rain C．rains D．rain
2．Perhaps there _______ no summer or winter in the future.
A．be B．have C．will be D．will have
3．I hope you ________ to see me soon
A．to come B．come C．will come D．are come
4．—What’s your plan for next term, Joe?
—I ________ another foreign language.
A．learn B．learns C．learned D．am going to learn
5．There __________ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday.
A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to have D．will be
6．You can see us on the playground tomorrow. We ________ football there.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play
7．Tony  ________ Palace Museum with his classmates next Sunday morning.
A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．visit
8．There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．has
9．Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.
A．watched B．are going to watch C．watches D．watch
10．—When ________ Henry ________ Hainan Island?
—Next Sunday.
A．did；visit B．do；visit C．is；going to visit D．does；visit
二、完成句子
11．我认为我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。
I think ________ ________ a bus to the party.
12．你认为在人们家里将会有机器人吗？
Do you think ________ ________ ________ robots in people’s homes?
13．他们将不去上学。
They ________ ________ to school.
14．你打算什么时候开始？
______ are you going ______ ______?
15．班上一半的同学将不会来。
________ the class ________ come.
16．星期一晚上你将要做什么?
What ________ you ________ ________ ________ on Monday evening?
17．我打算学习计算机科学。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ computer science.
三、句型转换
18．There will be world peace in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ world peace in the future?
19．The students are in Europe now.  (用in five years改写句子)
The students ________ ________ in Europe in five years.
20．His cousin is playing computer games at home now.（用next Sunday作时间状语改写句子）
His cousin ________ ________ ________ ________ computer games at home next Sunday.
21．They are going to play soccer this afternoon.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ to play soccer this afternoon.
22．I’m going to practice the guitar tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ ________ practice the guitar tomorrow?
23．Andy is going to make some food.（对划线部分提问）
________ is Andy going to ________?
24．She is going to move to Beijing next year. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she going to ______ next year?
25．Mike is going to study math hard to be an engineer.
______ ______Mike ______ ______ become an engineer?




实践任务
Make as many plans as possible about your community.































参考答案
真题链接
1．D
【详解】句意：他今天很忙。他下周有空。
考查时态。根据“today”可知，第一个空应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用is；根据“next week”可知，第二个空应用一般将来时will be。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：托尼的父母明天晚上要去看电影。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，句子要用一般将来时be going to do，排除A/C/D选项；故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——还没有。我今年要去参观。
考查动词时态。根据“this year.”可知，事情还未发生，用一般将来时（will do），故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我要去北京度假。——祝你玩得开心。
考查时态和情景交际。Goodbye再见；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Have a fun错误形式；英语中表示“去某地”是go to sp，go是不及物动词，不可以直接接宾语，所以要与to连用，变成将来时是will go to sp/be going to go to，排除A/B选项；别人要去度假，回答应该是祝福对方玩得开心，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——他们将会什么时候离开这？——明天早晨。
考查动词。do助动词原形；will将要；does助动词的第三人称单数；are是，根据答句“Tomorrow morning”可知，时态是一般将来时，将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：王先生已经出发去广州了，他两天后会在那里演讲。
考查动词时态。in+一段时间表示“在多长时间之后”，因此要用一般将来时。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：今天下午在一班和四班之间有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，用there be句型，其一般将来时形式用there will be或there is/are going to be，排除C/D；根据空后“a basketball match”可知be动词用is。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：五十年后，也许海底会有城市。
考查一般将来时。分析题干以及“In fifty years’ time”可知，本句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：下星期一学校将举行一年一度的校运会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Monday”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：鼓楼很好，明年暑假我还会去的。
考查动词时态。根据“next summer holiday”可知，句子应该是一般将来时，其构成是will do，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。
考查一般将来时。call“打电话”，根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：今天下午两个年级之间在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛。考查there be结构。this afternoon今天下午，用于一般将来时。there be结构的将来时需用there will be或there is/are going to be。a basketball game是单数形式，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么高兴？——哦，你知道，明天将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此句为there be句型，排除A、C；根据“tomorrow”可知，此句为一般将来时be going to。此句的主语为“a football match”，是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——史蒂文，你看过电影《精灵旅社》吗？——还没有，但我已经买了票，今晚我打算和我的表弟一起看。
考查动词时态。根据“Not yet, but I have bought the tickets”可知电影还没有看，所以应该是今晚打算去看，应用一般将来时。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——看那些乌云！我们的衣服挂在外面会淋湿的！——别担心。我马上就去收。
考查一般将来时。根据“Our clothes hanging outside ... get wet!”可知衣服是因为客观条件将来肯定会湿，第一空用will do结构；再由“I ... collect them right away.”可知此处表示主观打算把衣服收起来，第二空用be going to do结构。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，一个月后学校就不会开家长会了。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。there be不能与have一起搭配，排除A，B和D选项，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将和我的父母去公园。
考查时态。根据“We...the park with my parents if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有两场足球比赛，是吗？
考查there be的一般将来时。there be不能与have一起出现，排除A选项。根据反意部分“aren’t there”可知，空处用there are going to be，故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：——快点！飞机将在一个半小时后起飞。——不要担心。我马上开车送你去机场。
考查一般将来时。根据“in one and a half hours.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。
考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
22．     will     study     use
【详解】表示对未来的畅想，用一般将来时，will do结构，study表示“学习”，use表示“使用”，and连接并列的谓语动词，且用原形。故填will；study；use。
23．will/ can ride to work in the future
【详解】骑自行车上班：ride to work；将来：in the future。根据语境可知，hope后的宾语从句应用一般将来时，构成形式为will do；或情态动词can加动词原形结构。故填will/ can ride to work in the future。
24．will help me with/learn my English
【详解】帮助某人干某事：help sb. with/do sth.；学习：learn；我的英语：my English。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为will do。故填will help me with/learn my English。
25．     will     arrive     at
【详解】根据“将”可知要用一般将来时，用will do结构；再由“the airport”可知到达小地点，用arrive at表示“到达”。故填will arrive at。
26．     will     go     sightseeing
【详解】根据语境可知，事情是在下周发生，故用一般将来时，结构为will do sth，will后用动词原形；“观光”可用“go sightseeing”表示。故填will；go；sightseeing。
27．going out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；go out“外出”，动词短语。故填going；out。
28．     hope     will     have
【详解】“希望”可用hope表示，主句时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，所以用动词原形；根据句意可知，从句表示未来的情况，应使用一般将来时“will do”结构；“有”可用have表示。故填hope；will；have。
29．     When     join
【详解】when“什么时候”，引导特殊疑问句，join in“参加”，动词短语，will后跟动词原形，故填When；join。
30．     going     to     show     around
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“打算”和“带……参观”。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；show sb. around“带某人参观”。故填going；to；show；around。
31．     elder     brother     will     invite
【详解】elder brother“哥哥”；根据“next Saturday”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，invite“邀请”，故填elder；brother；will；invite。
32．     will     be     ready     to
【详解】根据中文提示可知，乐意做某事：be ready to do sth；句子时态是一般将来时，用will+do的结构；故填will；be；ready；to。
33．     Where     are
【详解】句意：他们打算明天早上在图书馆门口见面。划线部分“at the library gate”是地点状语，疑问句用where进行提问，句首首字母w要大写。原句为一般将来时，根据原句中有be动词are，所以变成疑问句时要放在疑问词where之后，主语they之前。故填Where；are。
34．     Where     are
【详解】句意：他们要在操场上开运动会。划线部分表示地点，对此提问用where，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，be动词are不变，位于疑问词之后。故填Where；are。
35．     What     do
【详解】句意：我们将在晚会上唱歌。根据划线部分“sing songs”是动词短语，可知用“做什么”进行提问，疑问词用what“什么”，be going to“打算做某事”，后接动词原形，do“做”，句首首字母大写，故填What ；do 。
36．     What     do
【详解】句意：明天我们将要去野餐。划线部分为动词短语，即表达“做某事”之意，所以疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，而其后的行为动词应为do“做”的相应形式，be going to后续动词原形，故填What；do。
37．     When     will
【详解】句意：这个星期六温蒂要去看电影。根据划线部分“this Saturday”可知，应用when提问；原句是一般将来时，疑问句把will提到主语前，故填When；will。
38．     is     not
【详解】句意：Sue打算这周末做家务。根据原句为一般将来时，且句中有be动词is，所以变否定句时直接在is后加not即可。故填is；not。
39．     aren’t     visit
【详解】句意：我们下周要去香港的迪士尼乐园。原句含有结构be going to“将要”，变否定在be后加not即可，are与not可以缩写为aren’t；to后接动词原形。故填aren’t；visit。
40．     Will     be
【详解】句意：最新型号将于明年上市。根据所给原句“The latest model will be in the market next year.”可知，此句子是有情态动词will+be动词的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，应将will移至一般疑问句的句首，be动词保持不变。故填Will；be。
41．     will
     be     the     thirty-first     of
【详解】句意：他们将在12月31日举行聚会。结合题干可知，“将要举办聚会”will have parties与will be parties同义；“on 31st December”与on the thirty-first of December同义。故填will；be；the；thirty-first；of。
42．     There     isn’t     going     to     be
【详解】句意：下周我们学校不会有运动会。根据“We won’t have...”可知此处可改为there be结构的一般将来时there be going to be，表示“将会有”，主语是“a sports meeting”，be动词用is，变否定句时在be动词is后加not，is not=isn’t。故填There；isn’t；going；to；be。

新题速递

1．B
2．C
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．     I’ll     take
12．     there     will     be
13．     won’t     go
14．     When     to     start
15．     Half     won’t
16．     are     going     to     do
17．     am     going     to     study
18．     Will     be
19．     will     be
20．     is     going     to     play
21．     aren’t     going
22．     Are     going     to
23．     What     do
24．     Where     is     move
25．     How     is     going     to