人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 单元检测
展开Unit 1 单元检测
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
( )1. —I don't care what my teachers think.
—Well, you ________.
A. could B. would C. should D. might
( )2. —Shall I get something for you? What's your favorite?
—It's very kind of you! Please don't waste ________ money.
A. many B. too many
C. too much D. much too
( )3. He made such a decision ________ thinking too much.
A. on B. for C. without D. of
( )4. —Can I help you?
—I want to buy ________.
A. two kilos meat B. two kilos of meat
C. two kilo meats D. two kilos of meats
( )5. Smoking is bad for our health. So I want to ask my father to ________.
A. give it in B. give in it
C. give it up D. give up it
( )6. The old man has ________very sore throat. He has ________ bad headache, too.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
( )7. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________tai chi.
A. do B. does C. doing D. are doing
( )8. My cousin used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
( )9. —When did it start?
—________.
A. About a week ago B. Tomorrow
C. It started with nothing D. In the future
( )10. —We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.
A. old enough; herself B. tall enough; herself
C. enough old; her D. enough tall; her
二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Some people think that wealth (财富) can give them happiness. They think money can usually 11. ________ them a better life and make them feel happy. Others have the 12. ________ idea. They think that money is not the most 13. ________. They need more things than just money to live a happy life. They think money can be good only when one knows 14. ________ to use it.
Money is important but it's not 15. ________. There are more important things, such as health, friends and family. I don't think one can be happy without a 16. ________ body. We should have the goal to work hard and live a good life but we should also 17. ________ to keep healthy. Also, money cannot get us 18. ________ who truly care about us and are willing (愿意的) to share our feelings. Money cannot 19. ________ us family happiness. As the saying goes, “Happy is he who is content(满足的)”. So friends, no matter if you're rich 20. ________ poor, be content with what you have. This will make you feel happy all the time.
( )11. A. bring B. take C. show D. leave
( )12. A. same B. right C. wrong D. different
( )13. A. interesting B. important C. boring D. beautiful
( )14. A. how B. why C. who D. what
( )15. A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything
( )16. A. sick B. poor C. healthy D. weak
( )17. A. exercise B. read C. travel D. study
( )18. A. doctors B. children C. friends D. parents
( )19. A. pass B. show C. buy D. talk
( )20. A. and B. or C. so D. but
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of afterschool activities. You might feel better when you give something up. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they're all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling(使烦恼) you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe(呼吸) in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (something fun), and food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!
( )21. What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?
A. Doing a part-time job.
B. Doing some housework.
C. Doing some afterschool activities.
D. Watching much TV.
( )22. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
B. Too many afterschool activities can make you feel better.
C. Getting enough sleep and food can make you stressed.
D. You should breathe in and out through your nose quickly.
( )23. Which is the best way to keep stress away?
A. Doing housework anytime.
B. Making good decisions about how to spend time.
C. Taking care of yourself and getting too much food to eat.
D. Sleeping in class.
( )24. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage?
A. To breathe in. B. To breathe out.
C. To get on. D. To get off.
( )25. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to keep stress away B. how to keep fit
C. where stress is from D. what stress is
四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
26. Jack can't walk long. His left ___________(膝盖) hurts.
27. I have a very sore ___________(咽喉), and I can't speak too much.
28. We should help the people in ___________(麻烦).
29. The car was out of ___________ (控制) and hit a big tree.
30. Since you have got a ___________(发烧), you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. The cow's ___________(foot) were broken.
32. Aron Ralston is one of the most famous mountain ___________(climb).
33. We all feel surprised at the old man's ___________(die).
34. Don't give up ___________(run), Jim! You are coming to the end.
35. I can't tell the ___________(different) between them.
五、情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余项。
A：Hello, Sue.
B：Hi, Mark. You don't look well. 36. ________
A：I'm under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.
B：I'm sorry to hear that. 37. ________
A：Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B：Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.
A：38. ________
B：Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A：All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B：Well, I see. 39. ________ You must listen carefully in class.
A：Thanks for sharing your learning experience. 40. ________
B：I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I'll try my best to learn it.
A. What is your most difficult subject? B. What else can I do? C. Taking notes in class is also important. D. What's wrong with you? E. I think they are really useful. F. So, can you give me some advice? G. You're welcome. |
六、任务型阅读 (每小题3分，共15分)
Madeline Stuart, a girl, comes from Australia. When you see the medium height and build girl with a smile on her face, maybe you cannot imagine the pain she met in the past.
She has a terrible illness called Down's syndrome(唐氏综合征) which made her very fat in the past. She had a difficult time meeting the illness. Then she began to fight against her heavy weight. She stopped eating junk food and did lots of exercise to lose weight. She went to Los Angeles and took part in the Special Olympics World Summer Games in July, 2015. In the same year, she became a famous dress model.
Her mother always says Madeline is very funny, smart and beautiful. Madeline is very confident, too. She thinks her illness as a gift.
Madeline wants to show people with Down's syndrome can still live well and that they can also have healthy lifestyles. She does not want people to feel sorry for her. Madeline Stuart makes a model for people in trouble: Never give up, and your dreams will come true one day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41. What does Madeline Stuart look like now?
__________________________________________________________________
42. What is Down's syndrome?
__________________________________________________________________
43. What did Madeline Stuart do to fight against her illness?
__________________________________________________________________
44. What does Madeline Stuart do now?
__________________________________________________________________
45. What does Madeline want to show people?
__________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(共20分)
假如你是Peter的好朋友Li Lei, 你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌， 并且得了重感冒， 头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信， 建议他去看医生， 并告诉他要注意身体。要求70词左右。
Dear Peter，
I'm sorry to hear that ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
参考答案
一、1-5. CCCBC 6-10. ACDAA
二、11-15ADBAD 16-20.-CACCB
三、21-25.CABBA
四、A)26. knee 27. throat 28. trouble 29. control 30. fever
B)31. feet 32. climbers 33. death 34. running 35. difference
五、36—40: DAFCE
六、41. She is of medium height and build.
42. A kind of illness.
43. She stopped eating junk food and did lots of exercise to lose weight.
44. A famous dress model.
45. People with Down's syndrome can still live well and have healthy lifestyles.
七、范文
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after yourself. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If you want to study better, you must keep in good health. I hope you'll feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
