人教版英语八下UNIT1学情评估 试卷

UNIT 1 学情评估

一、单项选择。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)

1. —Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter ____ you?

—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.

A. in   B. of 

C. with   D. for

2. —What's the matter?

—My friend hurt her ____. She can hardly walk.

A. hand   B. neck 

C. knee   D. throat

3. —Where did you get this sky lantern(灯笼)?

—I made it by ____.

A. herself   B. itself 

C. myself   D. himself

4. Because of the bad weather，we had to ____ climbing the mountain.

A. look up   B. get up

C. give up   D. keep up

5. —Did you buy that watch?

—No. I ____ my money.

A. took out   B. ran out of

C. ran away   D. took off

6. I saw Lily ____ when I passed her room.

A. dances   B. dancing 

C. to dance   D. to dancing

7. We ____ waste (浪费) food. A lot of people have nothing to eat.

A. shouldn't   B. should 

C. will   D. won't

8. If you have a toothache，you should ____.

A. see a dentist   B. go to school

C. drink cold water   D. eat much meat

9. [易错题]I used to ____ clothes in shops，but now I'm used to ____ them online.

A. buying; buying   B. buy; buy

C. buying; buy   D. buy; buying

10. —My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.

—____.

A. You are welcome 

B. Don't worry

C. Yes，that's right 

D. I'm sorry to hear that

二、(原创题)完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)

At about 19:  00 __11__ January 24, 2014, Sun Qing'an, from Lintao County, Gansu Province, drove a car on the way back home from work __12__， looking forward to getting together with his family in the new year. On the way, he suddenly saw a man with blood on his head __13__ on the road ahead with a motorcycle upside down. At this time, it was almost dark. He hurried to stop without __14__ and walked forward. He found that the man lost consciousness(意识) and was in great danger. He __15__ to the passing cars to stop for help. But __16__ of the cars stopped to help. Seeing this, Sun Qing'an had to look for the mobile phone from the injured man. He found his brother's phone number on his mobile phone and __17__. Soon, the relatives of the injured man rushed to the place. Then, Sun Qing'an and others carefully carried the injured man __18__ their car and went to the hospital later, and it was learned that the injured was a villager walking after dinner. A motorcycle __19__ him on the road, and the motorcycle driver ran away. __20__ he was sent to hospital in time, the man was saved by the doctors.

11. A. in   B. on 

C. at   D. for

12. A. as for   B. as long as 

C. as if   D. as usual

13. A. lying   B. sleeping 

C. crying   D. laughing

14. A. thinking first   B. thinking twice 

C. thinking of   D. thinking hard

15. A. took   B. laughed 

C. shouted   D. jumped

16. A. neither   B. everyone 

C. none   D. both

17. A. looked him up   B. called him up 

C. looked her up   D. called her up

18. A. behind   B. over 

C. into   D. in front of 

19. A. hit   B. beat 

C. threw   D. bandaged

20. A. Until   B. Although 

C. If   D. Because

三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)

A(创新题)

21. Who CAN'T take the medicine?

22. Six­year­old Bill can take ____ tablets a day.

A. 2   B. 4 

C. 6   D. 8

23. The underlined word “Warning” means “____” in Chinese.

A. 警告   B. 参考 

C. 重复   D. 忘记

24. Which is RIGHT about the medicine?

A. It is for children only.

B. We should take it before dinner.

C. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱).

D. Old people with a heart problem can take it.

25. Where can we find the reading above?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a newspaper.

C. In a magazine.

D. On a medicine bottle.

B

Zhu Keming was known all over China because he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon(马拉松) in Baiyin, Gansu Province.

It started off as a normal day for the 49­year­old shepherd,__who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible. The rain got so heavy that he couldn't see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there.

But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to foot and trembling(颤抖) because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered him with his quilts.

Zhu said that soon five runners were in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers(救援者). When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another runner lying on the ground in bad condition. He tried to pull him into the cave. Zhu and the six runners remained huddling(挤) around the fire in his cave until 7 pm.

Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm­hearted person who often helps his villagers.

26. How many runners did Zhu Keming save during the mountain marathon?

A. Five.  B. Six.

C. Seven.  D. Eight.

27. What does the underlined word “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 牧羊人   B. 指导者 

C. 国王   D. 运动员

28. What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage?

A. Zhu Keming is the head of his village.

B. Zhu Keming is a warm­hearted and helpful person.

C. Zhu Keming saved six runners in the morning.

D. Zhu Keming is a sports player.

29. What's the best title for the passage?

A. A shepherd saved six stricken runners

B. 21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin

C. How to realize our hero dreams

D. How to save people in cold

30. Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A guide book.  B. A newspaper.

C. A science book.  D. A storybook.

四、阅读还原。(每小题2分，共10分)

It is important for us to learn something about first aid in our daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor comes. 31. ________ First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth and see if there is anything in his mouth. Second, if a person can't breathe, try your best to start his breathing at once, using a mouth­to­mouth way. 32. ________ Then take him to the hospital. If a person loses one third of his blood, he may die.

Many accidents may happen at home. 33. ________ When a person is burnt(烧伤的), wash and cool the area of the skin with cold water. 34. ________ When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound (伤口)with cold running water before he is taken to see a doctor. 35. ________ clean it and put a piece of cloth round the cut.

Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people's lives.

五、综合填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)

用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 36. ________ kid? Here are some rules you 37. ________ follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 38. ________ you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.

39. ________， drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, it is best 40. ________ some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones.

Next, listen to your body. 41. ________ do you feel when you are full? When you are 42. ________， notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 43. ________ comfortable and will make you fat.

Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find 44. ________ which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these 45. ________ and you can be a healthy kid.

六、书面表达。(25分)

越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，然而运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。

要求: 

1. 70词左右。

2. 文章语句要通顺，语法要正确，观点要明确。

提示: 

1. 运动安全的现状和重要性。

2. 运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则等)。

参考词汇:  warming­up exercise热身运动

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参考答案

一、1～5: CCCCB　6～10: BAADD

二、11～15: BDABC　16～20: CBCAD

三、(A)21～25: CBABD

(B)26～30: BABAB

四、31～35: DEACB

五、36. healthy　37. should　38. If

39. Second　40. to drink　41. How

42. eating　43. feel

44. out　45. rules

六、One possible version：

More and more people try to keep healthy by playing sports. But we may hurt ourselves unless we know something about sports safety. Sports safety is really important to us.

We must stay safe while doing exercise. We should choose the sport that is suitable for us. It's important for us to wear sports clothes when we play sports. They help us feel comfortable and act freely. We'd better take warming­up exercise before we play sports. Knowing the rules of the sport also helps us stay safe.

All in all, we do exercise to keep healthy, not to hurt ourselves. Pay much attention to sports safety.