Module 11【刷语法】which和who引导的定语从句(重点语法提升练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
展开九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 11【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
which和who引导的定语从句
定语从句概念:
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句
如:I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 引导词 从句(定语从句)
【难点突破1】
关系词的选用:
关系代词 | 指代 | 在定从中所作成分 | 例句 |
which | 物 | 主语 宾语 | Lucy likes music which is gentle. |
that | 人、物 | 主语 宾语 | Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. |
who | 人 | 主语 宾语 | The girl who has long hair is his sister. |
whom | 人 | 宾语 | He is the student that/who/whom I like best. |
whose | 人的、物的 | 定语 | I like those books whose topics are about history. |
注意:关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略
如:The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
关系代词只能用which的情况
1)引导词前有介词
如:The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that
如:The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
一、单项选择
1.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives
2.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)— What kind of books do you like best?
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.who B.whom C.which
3.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
4.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A.which B.who C.what
5.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
6.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.whom B./ C.which D.who
7.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?
A.who B.which C.where
8.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A.which B.whom C.who
9.(2022·吉林·中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A.which B.who C.what
10.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A.which B.who C.whose
11.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.whom C.which
12.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our
13.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
14.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What do you think of the Monkey King?
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A.who B.where C.whose
15.(2022·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)—Do you know the pretty girl with ________ your neighbor is talking?
—Of course. She is a classmate of ________.
A.which; me B.who; my C.whom; mine
16.(2022·福建·模拟预测)A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.
A.who B.whom C.whose
17.(2022·河北·隆化县第二中学模拟预测)I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
18.(2021·山东·模拟预测)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A.whose B.where C.whom D.which
19.(2020·广西南宁·模拟预测)The man ________ is talking with my sister is her Chinese teacher.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
20.(2021·湖北·模拟预测)Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking with?
A.whom B.whose C.what D.which
21.(2019·全国·一模)—Who got the First ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章)of China?
—It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world.
A.whom B.what C.which D.whose
22.(2021·山东·模拟预测)The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.
A.him B.that C.who D.whom
23.(2020·广东·二模)—Please say something about Zheng He.
—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.that
24.(2022·湖北·鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室二模)—These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why?
—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.
A.which B.who C.where D.what
25.(2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测)—What kind of job do you like?
—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.
A.what B.which C.whose D.who
26.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
27.(2022·吉林长春·三模)The CD ________ my uncle bought for me as a birthday gift is my favorite.
A.which B.who C.what D.whose
28.(2022·吉林长春·二模)Many people here like this beautiful park ________ is full of colorful flowers.
A.who B.where C.which D.what
29.(2022·吉林长春·模拟预测)I like books ________ are about powerful and successful people.
A.whose B.what C.who D.which
30.(2022·广西柳州·三模)The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.
A.that B.which C.with which
31.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学二模)I don’t know the hero ________ they are talking about, but I do know the city ________ he saved a lot of people.
A.who; which B.which; where C.who; in which
32.(2020·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校三模)— Do you know the boy with ________ Ms. Green is talking?
— Oh, that’s Peter. He’s going to make a speech at our graduation party.
A.that B.what C.whom
33.(2020·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校二模)The engineer ________ my father works is about 50 years old.
A.who B.as whom C.with whom
34.(2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第八十四中学校模拟预测)I will never forget the day ______ my father took me to the park.
A.in which B.on which C.that
35.(2019·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)The person to ________ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.
A.which B.what C.whom
二、完成句子
36.(2022·山东枣庄·三模)我喜欢唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。
I like the singers ________ can sing the words ________.
37.(2022·湖北·阳新县富川中学模拟预测)嘲笑那些处于困境中的人是多么不礼貌啊!
________ ________ it is to laugh at those ________ ________ in trouble.
38.(2022·贵州·云岩区教师进修学校一模)《雄狮少年》是一部暖人心扉的动画片,讲述了三个男孩互相帮助的故事。
I Am What I Am is a heartwarming cartoon about three boys ________ ________ one another.
39.(2022·广东广州·一模)鲁迅是一个能够使我们振奋的作家。
Lu Xun was a great writer ________ ________ raise our spirits.
40.(2021·广东·广州市第一中学二模)我是那些上课不迟到的学生之一。
I am one of the students ________ ________ never ________ ________ school.
41.(2022·青海·西宁市教育科学研究院一模)我喜欢能引发我思考的电影。
I prefer ________ ________ give me something to think.
42.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—I wondered ________ (我们什么时候能够参观那些从月球上带回来的岩石).
—It’s said that they would be on show in the science museum next week. (bring)
43.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)这种手工制作的花篮已经在聚会中广泛使用。
This kind of flower basket ___________ in different kinds of parties.
44.(2022·广东·模拟预测)昨天我收到他的那封信很重要。
The letter _________ I _________ _________ him yesterday is very important.
45.(2021·江苏无锡·一模)这个小男孩想知道哪个国家是世界第二大人口国。
The little boy wonders ________ in the world.
46.(2021·湖北襄阳·一模)我认为买新书给他们不如引导他们好好利用那些将被扔下的旧书好。(as)
I think buying them new books ________________.
47.(2021·湖北随州·一模)我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影
I learned about the inventions _______ _______ to color movies, too.
48.(2021·辽宁朝阳·三模)我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影。
I prefer movies ___________________________________________.
49.(2021·湖北襄阳·一模)发挥中心作用的“天和核心舱”于2021年4月29日成功发射升入太空。(send)
Tianhe core module ___________________________________ on April 29, 2021.
50.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)— What do you think of the movie The Battle At Lake Changjin II?
— My favorite, it’s ______________________________________(一部值得所有中国青少年看的有教育意义的电影).(worth)
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物,排除AB选项,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物“an ancient city”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词;what什么,不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是a great scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词(人)且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语,指代人;which作主语或宾语,指代物;who作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?
考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,句中先行词是boy,指人,空处在从句中作主语,所以用who引导。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗?——当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词an English teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词boys是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。
考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语,指人;whom在句中作宾语,指人;which在句中作主语/宾语,指物。空前先行词“those”指人,且在句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗?——是的,她教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导定语从句,排除A和C选项。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后,应填人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得孙悟空怎么样?——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。who谁;where哪里;whose谁的。句子是定语从句,先行词是人hero,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:—— 你认识和你邻居谈话的那个漂亮女孩吗?—— 当然。她是我的同学。
考查定语从句的关系代词和物主代词。which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; me我,宾格;who 先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;my我的,形容词性的物主代词,后面要跟名词;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;mine 我的,名词性物主代词。第一句是定语从句,先行词girl是人,且关系代词放在介词with后,作宾语,只能用whom引导定语从句。第二句中表达“我的一位同学”,应为“a classmate of mine 或 one of my classmates”。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,并触动你心灵。我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构,该句为定语从句,先行词为“teachers and friends”,指人,且空格前为介词“with”,故空格处应填who的宾格whom。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:我不认识你刚才和她谈话的那个女孩。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是the girl,指人,引导词在从句中作宾语,此处介词to提前,只能用whom。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。
考查定语从句。whose……的,表示名词所有格,在从句中作定语;where关系副词,指地点,在从句中作地点状语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;several of the students 是定语从句的先行词,指人;并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以要用whom。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:与我姐姐交谈的那个人是她的语文老师。
主要考查定语从句。本句话先行词是 the man,先行词在定语从句中作主语,以人为主语选择关系代词 who/that;whom 在以人作宾语时使用;which 在以物作主语或者宾语时使用;what不能引导定语从句。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:你认识你妈妈正在和她说话的那位小姐吗?
本题考查定语从句。A. whom谁;B. whose谁的;C. what什么;D. which哪一个。先行词lady是表示人的名词,关系代词在定语从句中作with 的宾语,故选用whom。语境是:你认识在和你母亲聊天的那位年轻女士吗?故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:——谁得到了中国的第一枚友谊勋章?——是世界上每个人都知道的普京。考查关系代词。A. whom谁,指人;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句;C. which哪一个,指物 D. whose谁的。根据It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world. 可知本句是一个定语从句,先行词Putin是人,可以用who或whom来引导句子的其他部分,设空处在定语从句中作动词know的宾语,所以用宾格形式whom,因此可知这句话的意思是"——谁得到了中国的第一枚友谊勋章?——是世界上每个人都知道的普京。"故答案选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:同我爸爸讲话的那个人是我的叔叔。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。Speak to sb意为“和某人说话”;定语从句中speak为不及物动词,因为先行词The man指人,其关系词用介词to加whom;故选D。
23.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:请你说说郑和。——哦,他是所有中国人都为之感到骄傲的明朝探险家。结合语境可知本句中人称代词指代的是前文的the Ming dynasty explorer,指人,做介词宾语,故用宾格形式,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句
24.A
【详解】句意:——现在,很多孩子对《孤勇者》这首歌很感兴趣。为什么?——也许他们认为这是一首歌词和节奏都很棒的歌。
考查定语从句。 which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词song是指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的工作?——哦,我更喜欢那种可以让我们的城市变得更加漂亮的工作。
考查定语从句。what什么,不可引导定语从句;which指代物,关系代词;whose谁的,表示所属关系,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词。the job为名词,后接修饰它的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,说明引导词既指代物,又在从句中充当主语,因此应用which来引导定语从句。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:我们在夏令营的难忘经历使我们成长。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是“experience”,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which/that引导,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:我叔叔买给我作为生日礼物的CD是我最喜欢的。
考查定语从句。此句为定语从句,先行词“The CD”表示物,连接词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导定语从句,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:这里的许多人都喜欢这个美丽的公园,那里满是五颜六色的花。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词park表示事物,分析句子结构,定语从句缺少主语,因此用关系代词which,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢关于有权势和成功人士的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which来引导定语从句。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:她写信用的钢笔坏了。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知此句是定语从句,先行词为pen,从句主谓宾成分完整。不用关系代词,排除AB。此处应用C选项的“介词+关系代词=关系副词”的结构,with which she writes letters是定语从句修饰The pen。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:我不知道他们谈论的英雄是谁,但我知道他救了很多人的那个城市。
考查定语从句。先行词hero是指人,在从句作宾语,应用关系词that或who,排除B选项。第二空先行词the city在从句中作地点状语,用介词in+which作关系词,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你认识格林女士正在谈话的那个男孩吗?——哦,那是彼得。他将在我们的毕业晚会上发表演讲。
考查定语从句关系词。that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whom为关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;先行词是the boy,指人,在从句中作介词with的宾语,应用whom引导,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:我父亲与之一起工作的那位工程师大约50岁了。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;as whom,作为谁;with whom介词+关系代词;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“和某人一起工作”,英语是work with sb,所以在定语从句中把介词with提前了,所以关系词只能用whom,故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记父亲带我去公园的那一天。
考查定语从句。in which介词+关系代词,相当于关系副词where,先行词指地点,在从句中做地点状语;on which介词+关系代词,相当于关系副词when,先行词指时间,在从句中做时间状语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者指物,在从句中做主语或者宾语;根据句子结构分析可知,句子先行词是the day,而分析从句 my father是主语,took是谓语,me是宾语,to the park是宾语补足语,可以看出句子结构是完整的,所以先行词the day在从句中应该是作状语,所以这里应该用关系副词引导,而关系副词可以等于介词+关系代词,所以这里应该用on which,故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:你刚才说话的那个人是李先生。
考查定语从句。根据先行词the person,这是修饰人的定语从句,再由介词to可知,需要相应的关系代词,用人称代词的宾格,故选C。
36. who clearly
【详解】根据“I like the singers ... can sing the words ...”可知该句为定语从句,先行词“the singers”指人,且关系词要在从句中作主语,故推知关系词应用who;clearly“清楚地”,副词修饰动词“sing”。故填who;clearly。
37. How impolite who are
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,且中心词impolite“不礼貌的”是形容词,用how引导;先行词“those”指代的是人,引导词用who,be动词用are。故填How;impolite;who;are。
38. who##that help
【详解】此处是定语从句,先行词是复数名词boys,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语;help“帮助”,是动词,在从句中作谓语,此处用原形,故填who/that;help。
39. who could
【详解】根据句意,这是个定语从句。先行词是“a great writer”表示人的且在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。can表示“能够”,主句是一般过去式,从句也要用过去式,can的过去为could。故填who;could。
40. who##that are late for
【详解】此处可用定语从句修饰the students,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导;be late for“迟到”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填who/that;are;late;for。
41. movies##films that##which
【详解】movie/film“电影”,此处使用复数形式泛指一类事物。movies/films后为定语从句,此处先行词为“movies/films”,为物,使用that或者which引导。故填movies/films;that/which。
42.when we could/would visit those rocks (which were) brought back from the moon
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们什么时候能够参观那些从月球上带回来的岩石。——据说下周它们将被在科技馆展览。根据汉语提示可知此处应填一个宾语从句,疑问词when“什么时候”作连接词,然后陈述句语序,we can/will visit those rocks,主句为过去时,从句也应为相应的过去时,所以应为we could/would visit those rocks;which were brought back from the moon作rocks的定语从句,先行词rocks为“物”,所以定语从句的连接词用which,rocks和谓语bring“带来”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;所以也可以用动词的过去分词作后置定语,表被动,即brought back from the moon。故填when we could/would visit those rocks (which were) brought back from the moon。
43.which is made by hand has been widely used##made by hand has been widely used
【详解】“手工制作的”made by hand,过去分词作后置定语,也可用which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“This kind of flower basket”,其后用一般现在时的被动语态“is made by hand”;“(被)广泛使用”be widely used,再由“已经”可知用现在完成时,主语“basket”是单数,其后用助动词has,be的过去分词形式为been。故填which is made by hand has been widely used/made by hand has been widely used。
44. that##which received from
【详解】名词“letter”后是定语从句。表达“收到”用短语“receive from sb.”。根据“昨天”可知是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式“received”。先行词“letter”指的是物,定语从句缺动词“received”的宾语,用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which;received;from。
45.which country has the second largest population
【详解】根据语境并结合所给的汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“第二大”的英语表达;在英语中,习惯由“序数词+形容词最高级”来表示等级之最;此外,这是一个宾语从句,引导词表示“哪一个”,应用which。由于宾语从句表达的是客观真理和事实,所以时态用一般现在时;which country作主语,谓语用单数has。故填which country has the second largest population。
46.isn’t so/as good as guiding (leading) them to put the old books that/which will be thrown away to good use
【详解】不如……好:be not as/so good as...;引导某人做某事:guide/lead sb. to do sth.;好好利用那些旧书:put the old books to good use;扔下:throw away。根据语境可知此宾语从句时态应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,所以be动词应用is;此句是“买新书”和“引导他们利用旧书”的比较,而“买新书”用了动名词短语,相应地“引导他们利用旧书”也应用动名词短语,动词guide或lead的动名词形式为guiding/leading;先行词“the old books”是指物,定语从句用关系词that或which;主语与动词throw away是被动关系,且句子是一般将来时,故从句用一般将来时的被动语态。故填isn’t so/as good as guiding (leading) them to put the old books that/which will be thrown away to good use。
47. that#which led
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,lead to意为“造成、导致”;分析语境可知,此处应该是由that或which引导的定语从句;主句是一般过去时,从句也应该用一般过去时。led是lead的过去式。故填that/which;led。
48.that give me something to think about##which give me something to think about
【详解】此句是定语从句,先行词movies是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that或which。give sb sth“给某人某物”;不定代词something表示“某些东西”,think about“思考”,动词不定式作不定代词的后置定语,句子是一般现在时,movies是复数形式,动词用原形,故填that/which give me something to think about。
49.that##which plays##is playing a central role##part was sent up into space successfully##succeeded in being sent up into space
【详解】根据语境分析是定语从句,先行词是Tianhe core module,是物,关系词用that或which,短语play a central role/part“在……中其重要作用”;一般现在时态,谓语动词play变第三人称单数,现在进行时是be doing的形式,be动词用单数is;send up“发送”;副词修饰动词,successfully是副词,成功地;此处是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was done的形式,space是名词,太空;短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”;suceed in being sent up into space“成功发射升入太空”。故填that##which plays##is playing a central role##part was sent up into space successfully##succeeded in being sent up into space。
50.an educational movie that is worth watching by all (the) Chinese teenagers ##an educational film which is worth seeing by all (the) Chinese teenagers
【详解】句意:——你认为电影《长津湖之战2》怎么样?——我的最爱,它是一部值得所有中国青少年看的有教育意义的电影。分析汉语提示和语境,可知句子的主干是“它是一部电影”,it’s后面应填a movie/film“一部电影”,名词作表语。educational“有教育意义的”,形容词作定语,一部有教育意义的电影an educational movie/film。然后用“值得所有中国青少年看的”作后置定语修饰它,提示词 worth“值得的”,形容词,“be worth doing“值得做”,电影值得看用be worth watching/seeing,被所有中国的青少年by all (the) Chinese teenagers,作定语可以用定语从句,先行词“电影”是物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用that/which,一部电影,谓语用单数,定语从句为that/which is worth watching /seeing/ by all (the) Chinese teenagers。故填an educational movie/film that /which is worth watching /seeing/ by all (the) Chinese teenagers。