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牛津译林版八年级下册lntegrated skills备课课件ppt
展开The bk is abut Gulliver’s trips in sme strange cuntries. A lt f amazing things happened. Gulliver als had a lt f difficulties.
What’s Gulliver’s Travels abut?
what t say. hw t run away.
Gulliver didn’t knw
questin wrd
t-infinitive
Millie has decided what t read. Daniel did nt say wh t talk t abut this bk.Simn frgt when t meet his friends. Kitty cannt decide which t chse first.Sandy is wndering where t ask fr help.Amy des nt knw hw t write the reprt.
verb + questin wrd + t-infinitive
All questin wrds can be used in this way, except why.
Suzy will explain why t recmmend this bk.
questin wrd + t-infinitive
Suzy will explain why she recmmends this bk.
advise ask decide discuss find ut frget knw learn remember sayshw teach think understand wnder
Gulliver wanted t get a map, because it culd shw him where t find his bat.
Gulliver wanted t leave Lilliput, but he didn’t knw hw t talk t the tiny peple.
verb + bject + questin wrd + t-infinitive
Mr Wu advised us which t chse as after-schl activities.The students asked their teacher when t hand in their wrk.Millie shwed us what t d next.Daniel taught himself hw t use a cmputer t draw.Dn’t frget t tell yur mum where t meet yu.
The map culd als shw which way t run away.
verb + questin wrd + nun + t-infinitive
They are discussing ___________________(涂哪种颜色) the walls. Yu can ask yur parents ______________________(带多少钱) with yu.
which clur t paint
We can use a nun after what, which, whse, hw many and hw much.
hw much mney t take
Suzy was nt sure wh t ask fr help.Are yu clear when t meet at the gate tmrrw?
2. verb + bject + questin wrd + t-infinitive
1. verb + questin wrd + t-infinitive
3. verb + questin wrd + nun + t-infinitive
4. adjective + questin wrd + t-infinitive
which t read
where t find
hw t travel
when t hand in
what t write abut
wh t ask fr
Amy and Daniel are talking abut their Reading Week. Cmplete their cnversatin. Use the crrect questin wrds and t-infinitives. (P55)
We use must and have t t say that it is necessary t d smething.
Gulliver knew that he must learn t talk t the tiny men, s he culd ask them fr help. He als knew that he must exercise every day. It culd help him run away in the future. Hwever, he culdn't find his bat, s he had t live in Lilliput. He had t help the tiny men carry heavy stnes if he wanted t get help frm them.
The speaker feels that smething is necessary.
The situatin makes smething necessary.
have/ has thad twill have thave/has gt t
In Lilliput, Gulliver must nt lie dwn in the fields. Hwever, Gulliver didn’t have t live in the pen space any mre, because the tiny men helped him build a big huse.
It is nt necessary t d smething.
Smething is nt allwed (允许).
1. We use _____ when the speaker feels that smething is necessary.2. We use ________________ t say that smething is nt allwed.3. We use _______ when the situatin makes smething necessary.4. We use _________________________ t say that it is nt necessary t d smething.
d nt have t
/dn’t have t
must, must nt, have t, d nt have t
Amy is telling her cusin Shirley sme library rules. Cmplete what she says with must, must nt, have t r d nt have t. (P56)
d nt have t
return归还n time 准时renew续借
Library Rules
The COVID-19 is dangerus these days. We ________________________(没有必要害怕) it. But it is imprtant fr us t remember sme ways t fight against it. We’d better stay at hme. We ________________________________(禁止走亲访友) freely. If we _____________(不得不外出), we shuld wear masks. There are many kinds f masks. I have learnt ___________________(选哪种). When returning hme, we shuld wash ur hands carefully at nce. Nw, I study at hme. At first, I didn’t knw __________________(如何上课) nline. My teachers were s patient that they taught me again and again. They als _______________________(教了我如何上交) my hmewrk nline. When I have questins, I ften ask my teachers fr help in the QQ grup. I have been used t studying at hme. What’s mre, I d sme exercise every day. I ________________(必须保持健康) t fight against the virus(病毒).Hwever, I really miss classmates! I ________________________(不确定何时能回到) t my lvely schl. Althugh the COVID-19 has changed ur lives a lt, I believe we’ll beat it sn.
which kind t chse
d nt have t be afraid f
am nt sure when t return
must nt visit ur friends r relatives
have t g ut
hw t have lessns
taught me hw t hand in
must keep healthy
1. Using “questin wrds + t-infinitives”.2. Using “must” and have t”.
1. Revise the usage f questin wrds + t- infinitives, must and have t.2. Finish the exercises.
一、单项选择1. --We need a new leader fr ur Helping Hands Club, but I dn’t knw ________. --Why nt Mary? She is always willing t help thers. A. what t chse B. hw t chse C. when t chse D. wh t chse2. --Dad, must we wait until the light becmes green? --Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have t D. need3. Students in ur schl ________ knw shuting is nt allwed in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. need二、完成句子1.Lucy想知道什么时间交报道。Lucy __________________________ the reprt.2.我已经他展示了如何在线续借书。I have already shwed ___________ 不确定明天怎么去上学。Tm ___________________________ tmrrw.4.人们在图书馆里禁止抽烟。Peple_________________________ in the library.5.他们目前没有必要买电脑。They _______________ a cmputer at the mment.
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