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【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit2 第1课时 comic strip&welcome to the unit(同步练习)
展开Unit 2 Neighbours
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit同步训练题
一、英汉互译
① visit our new neighbours ________________ ② live in ________________
③ like that ________________ ④ most of ________________
⑤ 向...询问... _______________ ⑥ 在你的居民区________________
⑦ 在你的居民区周围 ________________ ⑧ 你打算去哪?________________
⑨ 恐怕 ________________ ⑩ 多少栋建筑________________
二、单选题
1. —What’s your plan for next term, Joe?
—I ________ another foreign language.
A.learn B.learns C.learned D.am going to learn
2. Tony ________ Palace Museum with his classmates next Sunday morning.
A.visited B.visits C.will visit D.visit
3. —What’s Gina like?
—She is very friendly. When you ________ her eyes, she always smiles.
A.see B.meet C.find
4. —I never eat ice-cream.
—Me ________. It’s not good for us.
A.too B.also C.only D.neither
5. My grandfather is ________ old ________ walk.
A.so; to B.too; to C.to; too D.very; to
6. — Could I watch TV now, mum?
— I’m afraid you ________. Finish your homework first.
A.could B.can C.can’t D.couldn’t
7. People in our town ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place
________ that.
A.are like; likes; like B.like; likes; is like
C.are like; like; likes D.like; is like; likes
8. We have ________ things to do, but we don’t have ________ time.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much C.too many; much too
9. —________ a month do you visit your grandparents?
—About twice a month.
A.How often B.How many times C.How long D.How far
10. My grandfather is good at making things. It’s easy for him _________ a model plane.
A.to make B.makes C.making D.make
11. —Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music.
—That’s true.
A.for, for B.at, with C.to, for D.for, at
12. Are you good ________ English? We need you to help my daughter _________ her English.
A.at; at B.at; with C.with; at D.with; with
13. There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.has
14. Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.
A.watched B.are going to watch C.watches D.watch
15. Next month the children ________ to London with their parents.
A.is flying B.will fly C.flew D.fly
16. —_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner?
—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.
A.Is it; to take B.Is that; to take C.Is that; taking D.Is it; taking
17. —What’s the weather like in Jilin in winter?
—There is ________ snow and it is ________ cold.
A.too much; too much B.too much; much too
C.too many; too much D.too many; much too
18. —________ do you go to dancing lessons?
— Once a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How many
19. —The jacket looks so ________ on you.
—Yes. It fits me very ________.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
20. Music is good ________ our life, and my friend Tina is good ________ music.
A.for; at B.at; for C.with; for D.at; with
21. Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, ________ a father to us. All the students in our class ________ him.
A.likes; are like B.is like; like C.likes; like D.is like; are like
22. —Could you please help me do the dishes after supper, Sally?
—________, mom. I’d like to help.
A.No problem B.I’m afraid not C.You’re welcome D.Not at all
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.It’s very dangerous ________(make) a fire in the forest.
2.Sorry, I don’t know the way. I am a _________ here.(visit)
3.It’s a busy _________ (neighbor) because there are many cars here.
4.Every family will ________ (have) a small plane.
5.I like rice for lunch, but my brother _________ hamburgers. (like)
四、句型变化
1.我和莉莉这个星期六下午打算去野餐。
Lily and I are going to _______ ________ _________ this Saturday afternoon.
2.Tom喜欢与外国人交朋友。
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ foreigners.
3.——你的英语老师是个什么样的人?
——她是善良的。
— ________ your English teacher ________?
—She is kind.
4.他要把这张卡片给他的老师。
He will ________ the card ________ his teacher.
5.我打算明天带这些交换学生参观苏州博物馆。
I’m ________ ________ ________ the exchange students ________ Suzhou Museum tomorrow.
答案与解析
一、英汉互译
① visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居 ② live in 住在
③ like that像那樣 ④ most of 大部分
⑤ 向...询问...ask…about… ⑥ 在你的居民区in your neighbourhood
⑦ 在你的居民区周围around your neighbourhood⑧ 你打算去哪?Where are you going?
⑨ 恐怕I’m afraid… ⑩ 多少栋建筑How many buildings
三、单选题
1. —What’s your plan for next term, Joe?
—I ________ another foreign language.
A.learn B.learns C.learned D.am going to learn
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Joe,你下学期的计划是什么?——我打算再学一门外语。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for next term”可知,答语用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选D。
2. Tony ________ Palace Museum with his classmates next Sunday morning.
A.visited B.visits C.will visit D.visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意:托尼下周日上午将和他的同学去参观故宫。
考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday morning”可知,此句用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
3. —What’s Gina like?
—She is very friendly. When you ________ her eyes, she always smiles.
A.see B.meet C.find
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Gina是什么样的人?——她很友善。当你正视她的眼睛时,她总是微笑着。
考查动词辨析。see看见;meet遇见;find找到。根据空格后的“her eyes”可知此处说的是当你与她眼神相遇时,她总是面带微笑。meet one’s eyes表示“正视某人的眼睛”。故选B。
4. —I never eat ice-cream.
—Me ________. It’s not good for us.
A.too B.also C.only D.neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我从来不吃冰淇淋。——我也不。它对我们不好。
考查副词辨析。too也,位于肯定句句末;also也,位于肯定句句中;only仅仅;neither也不。Me too“我也是”;Me neither“我也不”。根据“I never eat ice-cream.”可知,never表否定,故应用Me neither表“我也不吃”。故选D。
5. My grandfather is ________ old ________ walk.
A.so; to B.too; to C.to; too D.very; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我祖父年纪太大,不能走路了。
考查too…to结构。根据“My grandfather is ... old ... walk.”可知,此处表示祖父太老而不能走路,其结构为too+形容词+to,表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。
6. — Could I watch TV now, mum?
— I’m afraid you ________. Finish your homework first.
A.could B.can C.can’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能现在看电视吗?——我恐怕你不能看。先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can表示能力;could用于一般过去时表能力,或用于疑问句中表委婉语气。根据空格前的“I’m afraid”和后面的祈使句,可知妈妈不让看电视。can’t“不能”。故选C。
7. People in our town ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place
________ that.
A.are like; likes; like B.like; likes; is like
C.are like; like; likes D.like; is like; likes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在我们镇上的人们就像一个大家庭,每个人真地喜欢住在像那样的地方。
考查词性。like作为动词时,译为“喜欢”,作为介词时,译为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”,like译为“像”,与系动词“are”连用;第二空处译为“喜欢”,作谓语,根据主语“everyone”可知,谓语动词用三单形式“likes”;第三空处译为“像”,用介词like,故选A。
8. We have ________ things to do, but we don’t have ________ time.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much C.too many; much too
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们有太多的事情要做,但我们没有太多的时间。
考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或动词。第一空修饰可数名词things,应填too many;第二空修饰不可数名词time,应填too much,故选B。
9. —________ a month do you visit your grandparents?
—About twice a month.
A.How often B.How many times C.How long D.How far
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你一个月去看望你的祖父母几次?——大约一个月两次。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次;How many times多少次;How long多长,多久;How far多远。根据“About twice a month.”可知,询问的是频率,排除C、D;根据“... a month do you visit your grandparents”可知,此处问的是一个月多少次。故选B。
10. My grandfather is good at making things. It’s easy for him _________ a model plane.
A.to make B.makes C.making D.make
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我爷爷擅长做东西。对他来说做模型飞机很容易。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s easy for him ... a model plane.”可知,该句结构为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”,此处要用不定式作主语。故选A。
11. —Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music.
—That’s true.
A.for, for B.at, with C.to, for D.for, at
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——音乐对我们有好处,但并不是每个人都擅长音乐。——确实如此。
考查固定短语。be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长;be good with善于和……相处;be good to对……好。第一空是指音乐对我们有好处,应用be good for;第二空是指不是每个人都擅长音乐,用be good at,故选D。
12. Are you good ________ English? We need you to help my daughter _________ her English.
A.at; at B.at; with C.with; at D.with; with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你英语学得好吗?我们需要你帮助我女儿学习英语。
考查介词。at在……;with和……一起;第一空是be good at“擅长”,第二空是help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,故选B。
13. There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.has
【答案】A
【解析】句意:下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售。
考查动词时态。next month表示的是将来的时间状语,用在一般将来时态的句子中。根据句子结构判断,句子是there be句型的一般将来时态,基本构成为there will be或there is/are going to be,故选A。
14. Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.
A.watched B.are going to watch C.watches D.watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意:杰克的父母和杰克下周要去看京剧。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知要用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do,表示将来的计划和打算。故选B。
15. Next month the children ________ to London with their parents.
A.is flying B.will fly C.flew D.fly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:下个月孩子们将和父母一起飞往伦敦。
考查动词时态。根据“Next month”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。故选B。
16. —_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner?
—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.
A.Is it; to take B.Is that; to take C.Is that; taking D.Is it; taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——晚饭后散散步对他来说很重要吗?——是的,他需要做更多的运动来保持健康。
考查it固定句型和不定式作主语。根据“... important for him ... a walk after dinner”可知,该句是一般疑问句,结构为it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
17. —What’s the weather like in Jilin in winter?
—There is ________ snow and it is ________ cold.
A.too much; too much B.too much; much too
C.too many; too much D.too many; much too
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——吉林冬天的天气怎么样?——雪太多了,天气很冷。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词。snow是不可数名词,用too much修饰;cold是形容词,用much too修饰。故选B。
18. —________ do you go to dancing lessons?
— Once a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How many
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你多久去上一次舞蹈课?——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How much多少,后跟不可数名词,多少钱;How often多久一次;How many多少,后跟可数名词复数。根据“Once a week.”可知,此处询问做某事的频率,故选C。
19. —The jacket looks so ________ on you.
—Yes. It fits me very ________.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这件夹克穿在你身上看起来很好。——是的,它非常适合我。
考查形容词和副词。good好的,形容词;well好,作为形容词时通常形容身体好,也可作副词修饰动词。第一个空前“looks”是系动词,意为“看起来”,后面要用形容词good构成系表结构。第二个空前fit是实义动词,用副词well修饰。故选C。
20. Music is good ________ our life, and my friend Tina is good ________ music.
A.for; at B.at; for C.with; for D.at; with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:音乐对我们的生活有益,我的朋友蒂娜擅长音乐。
考查介词。be good at擅长……;be good for对……有益;be good with和……相处融洽。根据语境可知,音乐对生活有益,故第一空应填be good for;蒂娜擅长音乐,故第二空应填be good at。故选A。
21. Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, ________ a father to us. All the students in our class ________ him.
A.likes; are like B.is like; like C.likes; like D.is like; are like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:张老师,我们的英语老师,对我们来说就像一位父亲。我们班所有的学生都喜欢他。
考查like词义辨析。like像……一样,介词;喜欢,动词。根据空后“a father to us”可知,空一应是表示“像……一样”,介词,主语“Mr. Zhang, our English teacher”是第三人称单数,故系动词应用is;根据前句“Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, ________ a father to us.”可推知,应是学生们都喜欢他,故空二应是like“喜欢”,动词;句子是一般现在时,主语“All the students in our class”是复数形式,故动词应用原形。故选B。
22. —Could you please help me do the dishes after supper, Sally?
—________, mom. I’d like to help.
A.No problem B.I’m afraid not C.You’re welcome D.Not at all
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——萨莉,晚饭后你能帮我洗碗吗?——没问题,妈妈。我愿意帮忙。
考查情景交际。No problem 没问题;I’m afraid not我恐怕不行;You’re welcome不用谢;Not at all一点也不。根据“I’d like to help.”可知,愿意帮忙,故选A。
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.It’s very dangerous ________(make) a fire in the forest.
【答案】1.to make
【解析】1.句意:在森林里生火是很危险的。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故填to make。
2.Sorry, I don’t know the way. I am a _________ here.(visit)
【答案】2.visitor
【解析】2.句意:对不起,我不知道路。我是来这旅游的。a后接可数名词单数。根据“Sorry, I don’t know the way. ”可知不知道路,是这里的游客,visitor表示“游客”。故填visitor。
3.It’s a busy _________ (neighbor) because there are many cars here.
【答案】3.neighborhood
【解析】3.句意:这是一个繁忙的街区,因为这里有很多车。根据“It’s a busy... because there are many cars here.”可知,繁忙的街区有很多车,形容词busy后接名词,所以此空应是neighbor的衍生词neighborhood/neighbourhood“街区、社区”。故填neighborhood/neighbourhood。
4.Every family will ________ (have) a small plane.
【答案】4.have
【解析】4.句意:每个家庭都会有一架小飞机。根据“will”可知,will+动词原形,故填have。
5.I like rice for lunch, but my
【答案】5.likes
【解析】5.句意:我午餐喜欢米饭,但我弟弟喜欢汉堡包。主语是第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
四、句型变化
1.我和莉莉这个星期六下午打算去野餐。
Lily and I are going to _______ ________ _________ this Saturday afternoon.
【答案】1.have a picnic
【解析】1.“野餐”为have a picnic,固定短语;根据时间状语“this Saturday afternoon.”可知,句子应是一般将来时,be going to后加动词原形。故填have;a;picnic。
2.Tom喜欢与外国人交朋友。
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ foreigners.
【答案】2.likes making friends with
【解析】2.根据中文意思可知本题考查单词like“喜欢”和短语make friends with“和……交朋友”。由语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,所以谓语like应用其第三人称单数形式,而like后跟动名词作其宾语,故填likes;making;friends;with。
3.——你的英语老师是个什么样的人?
——她是善良的。
— ________ your English teacher ________?
—She is kind.
【答案】3.What’s like
【解析】3.根据语境及句意可知,本题询问人的性格品质等,时态为一般现在时,句型为What’s sb like?故填What’s;like。
4.他要把这张卡片给他的老师。
He will ________ the card ________ his teacher.
【答案】4.give to
【解析】4.give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”,固定短语;根据空前的“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填give;to。
5.我打算明天带这些交换学生参观苏州博物馆。
I’m ________ ________ ________ the exchange students ________ Suzhou Museum tomorrow.
【答案】5.going to show around
【解析】 5.由中英文对照可知,缺少“打算”和“带……参观”。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”;show sb. around“带某人参观”。故填going;to;show;around。
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