2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1单元检测题(含答案)

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册

Unit 1单元检测题(含答案)

一、单项选择。

1.If you have a toothache, you should ________. 

A. see a dentist  B. go to school   C. drink a lot of water  D. lie down and rest 

2.I can’t go with you because I have ________ homework to do. 

A. too many    B. too much    C. much too    D. many too 

3.Last night, we saw a dog ________ on the ground and were very afraid.

 A. lies          B. to lie          C. lied          D. lying

4.They ________ visit Beijing this summer vacation. 

A. decision to     B. decide to      C. make a decide to  D. make a decision

5. I expected all of you ________ up ________ the other day. 

A. give; rest      B. to give; to rest    C. to give; resting   D. giving; to rest 

6. ________ surprise, he got first prize in the singing competition. 

A. In our          B. To us           C. In us         D. To our 

7.—What’s the matter with you? 

—I ________. 

A. have headache   B. have a cold     C. have toothache   D. have fever 

8.The ________ of the word “spirit” in Chinese is “勇气；意志”.  

A. mean         B. means       C. meaning       D. meaningless

9. ________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. 

A. Because         B. Thanks to      C. Thanks for     D. With the help

10.We’re ________ time. Be quick! 

A. run out of        B. running out     C. running out of   D. run out

二、完形填空。

Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball  1  he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went  2  him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and  3  that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t  4  .

When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him.  5  Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.

Then Stuart was ready to  6  the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then  7  practiced basketball and read books together.

So you can see, when  8  happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also  9  showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.  10  you can find new things to do.

1.A.until   B.when   C.after   D.where

2.A.on seeing  B.to call   C.to visit   D.to look

3.A.saw   B.looked   C.read   D.found

4.A.good   B.bad   C.better   D.worse

5.A.But   B.However  C.Finally   D.So

6.A.take part  B.win   C.lose   D.join in

7.A.always  B.never   C.seldom   D.much

8.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong

9.A.try   B.practice  C.enjoy   D.like

10.A.On the way B.By the way  C.In a way  D.In this way

三、阅读理解。

A

On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. When he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could.

Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator snatched (咬住) his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go (松手). A farmer saw this, took out his gun and killed the alligator. The little boy was saved.

One day, a reporter interviewed him. He asked if the boy would show his scars(伤痕). The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said, “You may think these scars terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love.”

That’s true. We have scars, too. But, some scars, are because of love.

1. Where was the mother when she saw the alligator?

A. In the lake.        B. In the house.

C. Out of the house.    D. In front of the house.

2. What might the mother shout to the boy?

A.“Don’t move!”        B.“What’s the matter with you?”

C.“Dangerous! Come back to me!” D.“Don’t worry!”

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The mother loved her son, so she saved him by herself.

B. The mother loved her son so much that she didn’t let go.

C. The alligator was not as strong as the boy’s mother.

D. The alligator didn’t get the boy and ran away in the end.

4. What did the boy think of his scars?

A. Special.     B. Terrible.    C. Funny.     D. Scary.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A Great Boy        B. A Hot Summer Day

C. A Kind Farmer     D. The Scars of Love

B

Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

6.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ________.

A. can’t be lost in a new city

B. can’t find their way in different countries

C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place

D. can spend the least time getting to another place

7.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. there are three parts to the GPS

B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch

C. a GPS can help you start your car

D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive

8.The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “________”.

A. Receivers     B. GPS devices  C. Satellites     D. Ground stations

9.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the history of the GPS        B. the introduction of the GPS

C. the shape of the GPS           D. the three parts of the GPS

10. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.

B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.

C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.

D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

四、任务型阅读。

We are a bit afraid when we talk about the A / H1N1 flu (甲型H1N1流感).

★ Flu

The A / H1N1 flu sounds really scary and some people died of it. It is difficult for us to stop it. But it works like other kinds of flu. We catch it in the same way, and we can protect ourselves from the flu in some similar ways.

★ Pandemic (流行病)

The A / H1N1 flu is a pandemic. The word “pandemic” sounds like millions of people might die. But that’s not what it means at all!

The pandemic spreads (传播) over a whole country or the whole world. It doesn’t mean a high death rate (比率), but just only large groups of people in the world may get it.

★ Mask (口罩)

A mask just keeps a person from breathing in the virus (病毒), that might be breathed out by someone. Wearing a mask isn’t a bad idea, but it doesn’t mean that the flu is much more dangerous than other kinds of flu.

1. How do people feel when they talk about the A / H1N1 flu?

_________________________________________________

2. Why does the A / H1N1 flu sound scary?

_________________________________________________

3. Does the pandemic mean a high death rate, according to the passage?

_________________________________________________

4. What can people wear to stop them from breathing in the virus?

_________________________________________________

5. What is the passage mainly about?

_________________________________________________

五、补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。

A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good. 1.________

B: I have a cold.

A: Why don’t you go home?

B: I can’t. 2.________ But I don’t feel well.

A: Talk to Carol. She will understand.

B: OK. 3.________

A: Feel better soon!

(In Carol ‘s office)

B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?

C: What’s wrong, Ken? 4.________

B: No. But I have a sore throat.

C: 5.________You can go home.

B: Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.

C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!

六、单词拼写。

根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。

1.I think we are old enough to make our own d________.

2.The pet dog’s d________ made the boy very sad.

3.The math problem is so easy that I work it out without any t________.

4.There was a traffic a________in front of a supermarket.

5.Western people usually have dinner with k________and forks.

七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

1.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains.(改为同义句)

His love for mountain climbing is ________ ________for him________keep on climbing mountains.

2.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句)

I ________ him ________ a letter yesterday.

3.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.(就画线部分提问)

________ ________ many people want to help others?

4.He should see a dentist.(就画线部分提问)

________ ________ he ________?

5. The man had a terrible accident during the trip. (改为同义句)

A terrible accident ________ ________ the man during the trip.

八、用单词的正确形式完成短文

根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。

It was a very cold morning. Some children were 1.________ on the ice. It was snowing 2.________but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated 3.________ and he didn’t see that there was a hole 4.________ the ice. He 5.________ into the water. The other children called out loudly for 6.________. Just at the moment a young worker 7.________ by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8.________ ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9.________, he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10.________ that the young man hurried to work.

九、书面表达。

假如你是王朋,你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫,导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词,给他写封回信,向他提一些建议,信的开头和结尾已给出。

英文提示词:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try

要求:1. 英文提示词供选用；

2. 70词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。  

Dear Jack,

I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. ________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Peng

答案

一、1-5ABDCC 6-10DBCBC

二、1-5BCDBC 6-10DACAD

三、1-5BCBAD 6-10AADBD

四、1. A bit afraid.

2. Because some people died of it and it is difficult for us to stop it.

3. No, it doesn’t.

4. Masks.

5. Something about the A / H1N1 flu.

五、1-5EBFGD

六、1.decision  2.death  3.trouble  4.accident  5.knives

七、1.great enough to  2.saw writing  3.Why don’t  4.What should do  5.happened to

八、1.skating  2.hard  3.fast  4.on  5.fell

6.help  7.passed  8.and  9.water  10.After

九、

Dear Jack,

I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. First you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can make you keep healthy. It is also very important to sleep eight or nine hours a night. Good sleep can make you feel good and study well in the day. Try to have a healthy lifestyle and then you can study well.

Yours,

Wang Peng