河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了朱熹在《劝学诗》里告诉我们等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
1．（10分）In 2020，an illness called COVID﹣19 changed the way we live.The disease moved fast because people can catch it from one another and many don't even know they have it.Some new rules have come to our everyday life.Right now，you should：
Wash your hands often
• Wash your hands with running water.Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.
• It's very important to wash：before eating or cooking food；before touching（触摸） your face；after blowing your nose or coughing.
• Do not touch your eyes，nose or mouth if your hands are dirty.Keep distance （距离） from others
• Inside your home：Don't be too close to sick people.
• Outside your home：Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask in public places.
• The mask can protect both yourself and other people.
• Make sure that your mask fits and be sure to wear your mask properly.
In the future，the virus may no longer be a problem.But some of these rules may remain （保留） necessary.

（1）How does the COVID﹣19 move？ 　 　
A.Slowly.
B.Quickly.
C.Difficultly.
D.Hardly.
（2）Which one is NOT suitable for washing hands？ 　 　
A.Wash hands for 3 seconds.
B.Use running water to wash hands
C.Wash hands after coughing.
D.Wash hands before your meals.
（3）Which picture shows the good distance when talking with others according to the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Why may these rules remain necessary in the future？ 　 　
A.To remember COVID﹣19.
B.To keep healthy habits.
C.To keep away from others.
D.To protect other people.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.COVID﹣19
B.Keeping Right Distance
C.Washing Hands Often
D.New Rules in Everyday Life
2．（10分） In the middle of a dark forest，there is an owl （猫头鹰）.All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them.So they often go to him and tell him their troubles.Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.
One day，a little bird goes up to the owl.She is crying. "What's wrong with you？" asks the owl.
"I'm not happy at all.I don't want to be a bird，" the bird says.
"Why don't you want to be a bird？" asks the owl.
"I am so small，weak and useless，" she cries. "I want to be big and strong like the lion.He is very important，but I am not."
Then the owl whispers something in her ear.At once the bird dries her tears and goes away.One week later，the bird comes back. "Oh，thank you very much.You are a very wise owl，" she says to the owl. "I am very happy now.Every day，I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers.When they come near，I shout at the top of my voice.Then my friends all run and hide.They are very thankful to me.I am useful and important now."
The wise owl smiles and says， "No one in this world is useless."

（1）Who is the widest animal in the middle of a dark forest？ 　 　
A．The bird.
B．The tigers.
C．The owl.
D．The lions.
（2）Why is the bird unhappy？ 　 　
A．Because she is important.
B．Because she is big and strong.
C．Because she hates the tigers and lions.
D．Because she is small，weak and useless.
（3）The underline word "whispers" means 　 　 in Chinese.
A．耳语
B．吹哨
C．发声
D．唱歌
（4）The owl tells the bird 　 　 .
A．to be happy
B．to be thankful.
C．to run and hide.
D．to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A．Everyone in this world is useless.
B．Everyone in this world is useful.
C．No one in this world is strong.
D．No one in this world is important.

3．（10分）Accidents may happen at any time，as schools always hold a large number of people.It's best for us to know how to keep us safe.The following poster（海报） in the school will help you.
Prepare the first aid（急救） box in the classrooms.
□The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.
□Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.
□Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers.
Watch out the steps while you go out.Follow the teacher's words and the steps in book if you make experiments（ 实验） in the classroom.Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.
Never do any of the following.
□Stand too close to the buildings on windy days.
﹣Some of the broken gas（玻璃） from the windows may fall on you.
□Run after others while going up or down stairs（楼梯）.
﹣You are taking your life in your hands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe？ 　 　
A.The first aid box.
B.A book about school safety.
C.The words from teachers.
D.The words from the headmaster.
（2）What can help save you from an accident according to the poster？ 　 　
A.Standing close to school buildings.
B.Keeping away yourself from a large group of people.
C.Running after other students.
D.Running and exercising as often as possible.
（3）What should you do before you begin to do exercise？ 　 　
A.Open the first aid box.
B.Watch out the steps.
C.Warm your body.
D.Stop moving.
（4）What do the underlined sentence "taking your life in your hands" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Doing something you don't like.
B.Doing something unnecessary.
C.Doing something very dangerous.
D.Doing something boring.
（5）Who is the text written for？ 　 　
A.Teachers.
B.Doctors.
C.Parents.
D.Children.
4．（10分）Dogs are our friends.（1）　 　They can protect，even save us.They can also search for something，look after sheep，be with us and so on.
There are many kinds of dogs. （2）　 　The working dogs can be divided into guide（引导）dogs，police dogs，hunting（打猎）dogs，sled dogs（雪橇犬），etc.
（3）　 　 They can help blind people walk on the streets，take buses，buy things and do other things.
Police dogs have sharper senses of hearing and smelling than humans.（4）　 　Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys（猎物）.
Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful. （5）　 　Today，more people like to regard dogs as their friends.They are their lovely friends forever.

A.They can be divided into working dogs and toy dogs according to different purposes.
B.Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happiness.
C.They can do a lot of work for us.
D.Guide dogs are trained for blind people.
E.They often help police search for drugs（毒品） or bad persons.
完形填空（15 分）
5．（15分）Do you know Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart？The great composer，Mozart，started writing music（1）　 　he was just a little boy.Here （2）　 　a story about Mozart when he was a child.
Father Mozart used to give his daughter，Nannerl，music lessons（3）　 　the piano.And little Wolfgang Mozart was in the room.He watched and listened to every（4）　 　his sister played.One day，when her（5）　 　was over，he asked. "May I have a lesson，Papa？"
"You are too little!" said Father Mozart.
When Father Mozart and Nannerl （6）　 　the room，little Wolfgang went up to the piano and（7）　 　the keys.He smiled.The music（8）　 　beautiful.Father Mozart heard him and came to see him.Wolfgang was playing well（9）　 　any help.Father Mozart （10）　 　to give his little boy music lessons.
Soon Wolfgang played as（11）　 　as his big sister，Nannerl.He learned so（12）　 　that his father was very happy.But when Wolfgang started to write music by（13）　 　，Father Mozart was surprised.No one could（14）　 　that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.He was（15）　 　amazing child，a born musician.

（1）A.before
B.but
C.when
D.because
（2）A.am
B.is
C.are
D.was
（3）A.in
B.for
C.on
D.up
（4）A.note
B.word
C.piece
D.sentence
（5）A.word
B.homework
C.program
D.lesson
（6）A.left
B.came
C.went
D.reached
（7）A.got
B.moved
C.pressed
D.had
（8）A.looked
B.watched
C.liked
D.sounded
（9）A.with
B.without
C.but
D.for
（10）A.had
B.liked
C.began
D.decided
（11）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（12）A.quick
B.happy
C.quickly
D.happily
（13）A.him
B.her
C.his
D.himself
（14）A.believe
B.hear
C.know
D.smile
（15）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
6．（10分）Zhou Yan，a 12﹣year﹣old student，went to the doctor because he had "mobile phone disease（疾病）".A （1）　 　 of teenagers are getting it because more and more are（2）　 　mobile phones.
Zhou got his mobile phone five months （3）　 　 .He spent too much time （4）　 　with his mobile phone.He sent （5）　 　to his friends with it all the time.Zhou started to do （6）　 　in exams than before.His mom got very angry with him，but he didn't stop playing （7）　 　his arms hurt（ 疼痛）.
Yang Ling，a doctor，says that （8）　 　someone uses his mobile phone too much，he might get "mobile phone disease".If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt，they （9）　 　go to the doctor as soon as possible.Yang says playing phones is （10）　 　for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Titanic made its only trip in April 1912.It was （1）　 　 biggest ship in the world at that time，and people thought that nothing could sink（使沉没）it.
Over 2，000 people were on the Titanic for its first trip across the Atlantic Ocean.It was going from England to New York City.（2）　 　weren't enough lifeboats for everyone on the ship， （3）　 　most people didn't think that was a problem.They believed the ship wouldn't sink.However，when the Titanic hit an iceberg （冰山 ） in the water，it broke into two pieces and sank. （4）　 　 the end，only around 700 people survived（幸存）.
After the terrible accident，many rules were changed.Now，ships need（5）　 　have enough lifeboats and safety equipment for everyone.
补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（10分）A：Hello，Li Lan.I called you an hour ago，but nobody answered.What were you doing at that time？
B：（1）　 　.
A：Do you often cook at home？
B：（2）　 　.I prefer home cooking to fast food or take ﹣ away food.
A：Why？
B：（3）　 　.
A：I agree with you.But I don't know how to cook. （4）　 　？
B：Of course.According to the new standard for labor education by the Ministry of Education（教育部），middle school students need to learn some skills，including cooking.
A：（5）　 　？Then I will try my best to learn it well.
书面表达（20 分）
9．（20分）朱熹在《劝学诗》里告诉我们："少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻。"请以The time I've spent on 为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
（1）要点：1）你曾经把时间花在哪里；
2）你为什么把时间花在那里；
3）你的收获和感受。
（2）要求：1）请补全标题，如 exercising，reading等；
2）文中不得出现真实个人信息；
3）词数100左右。
The time I've spent on

参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
1．（10分）In 2020，an illness called COVID﹣19 changed the way we live.The disease moved fast because people can catch it from one another and many don't even know they have it.Some new rules have come to our everyday life.Right now，you should：
Wash your hands often
• Wash your hands with running water.Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.
• It's very important to wash：before eating or cooking food；before touching（触摸） your face；after blowing your nose or coughing.
• Do not touch your eyes，nose or mouth if your hands are dirty.Keep distance （距离） from others
• Inside your home：Don't be too close to sick people.
• Outside your home：Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask in public places.
• The mask can protect both yourself and other people.
• Make sure that your mask fits and be sure to wear your mask properly.
In the future，the virus may no longer be a problem.But some of these rules may remain （保留） necessary.

（1）How does the COVID﹣19 move？ 　B　
A.Slowly.
B.Quickly.
C.Difficultly.
D.Hardly.
（2）Which one is NOT suitable for washing hands？ 　A　
A.Wash hands for 3 seconds.
B.Use running water to wash hands
C.Wash hands after coughing.
D.Wash hands before your meals.
（3）Which picture shows the good distance when talking with others according to the passage？ 　C　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Why may these rules remain necessary in the future？ 　B　
A.To remember COVID﹣19.
B.To keep healthy habits.
C.To keep away from others.
D.To protect other people.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.COVID﹣19
B.Keeping Right Distance
C.Washing Hands Often
D.New Rules in Everyday Life
【分析】本文讲述了一些新的规则已经来到我们的日常生活中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2020，an illness called COVID﹣19 changed the way we live.The disease moved fast because people can catch it from one another and many don't even know they have it.Some new rules have come to our everyday life.（2020年，一种名为"新冠肺炎"的疾病改变了我们的生活方式。这种疾病传播得很快，因为人们可以相互感染，许多人甚至不知道自己感染了它。）可知，新冠肺炎传播得很快。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.（确保洗手至少20秒。）可知，"洗手3秒钟"不是合适的洗手方法。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask in public places.（与其他人保持至少1米的距离。在公共场所用口罩捂住口鼻。）可知，根据文章，选项C这幅图片显示了与他人交谈时的良好距离。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据In the future，the virus may no longer be a problem.But some of these rules may remain （保留） necessary.（在未来，病毒可能不再是一个问题，但其中一些规则可能仍然是必要的。）和根据文章讲述的这些规则可以让我们保持健康，可知，为了保持健康的习惯，这些规则在未来仍然是必要的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Some new rules have come to our everyday life.（一些新的规则已经来到我们的日常生活中。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"日常生活中的新规则"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（10分） In the middle of a dark forest，there is an owl （猫头鹰）.All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them.So they often go to him and tell him their troubles.Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.
One day，a little bird goes up to the owl.She is crying. "What's wrong with you？" asks the owl.
"I'm not happy at all.I don't want to be a bird，" the bird says.
"Why don't you want to be a bird？" asks the owl.
"I am so small，weak and useless，" she cries. "I want to be big and strong like the lion.He is very important，but I am not."
Then the owl whispers something in her ear.At once the bird dries her tears and goes away.One week later，the bird comes back. "Oh，thank you very much.You are a very wise owl，" she says to the owl. "I am very happy now.Every day，I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers.When they come near，I shout at the top of my voice.Then my friends all run and hide.They are very thankful to me.I am useful and important now."
The wise owl smiles and says， "No one in this world is useless."

（1）Who is the widest animal in the middle of a dark forest？ 　C　
A．The bird.
B．The tigers.
C．The owl.
D．The lions.
（2）Why is the bird unhappy？ 　D　
A．Because she is important.
B．Because she is big and strong.
C．Because she hates the tigers and lions.
D．Because she is small，weak and useless.
（3）The underline word "whispers" means 　A　 in Chinese.
A．耳语
B．吹哨
C．发声
D．唱歌
（4）The owl tells the bird 　D　 .
A．to be happy
B．to be thankful.
C．to run and hide.
D．to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　B　
A．Everyone in this world is useless.
B．Everyone in this world is useful.
C．No one in this world is strong.
D．No one in this world is important.

【分析】本文通过一则童话故事告诉我们：每个人在这个世界上都是有用的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据" In the middle of a dark forest，there is an owl （猫头鹰）.All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them."（在一片黑暗的森林中，有一只猫头鹰。所有的动物都知道它是所有动物中最聪明的。）可知，猫头鹰是最明智，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"I am so small，weak and useless"（我是如此渺小、软弱和无用。）可知，小鸟觉得自己又弱又小又没用，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Then the owl whispers something in her ear."（然后猫头鹰在她耳边低语。）可知，在耳边说话，应该是小声说话，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers"（我坐在最高的树上，观察狮子和老虎。）可知，猫头鹰告诉小鸟：坐在最高的树顶上，看着狮子和老虎，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容和"No one in this world is useless."（在这个世界上没有人是无用的。）可知，在这个世界上没有人是无用的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）Accidents may happen at any time，as schools always hold a large number of people.It's best for us to know how to keep us safe.The following poster（海报） in the school will help you.
Prepare the first aid（急救） box in the classrooms.
□The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.
□Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.
□Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers.
Watch out the steps while you go out.Follow the teacher's words and the steps in book if you make experiments（ 实验） in the classroom.Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.
Never do any of the following.
□Stand too close to the buildings on windy days.
﹣Some of the broken gas（玻璃） from the windows may fall on you.
□Run after others while going up or down stairs（楼梯）.
﹣You are taking your life in your hands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe？ 　A　
A.The first aid box.
B.A book about school safety.
C.The words from teachers.
D.The words from the headmaster.
（2）What can help save you from an accident according to the poster？ 　B　
A.Standing close to school buildings.
B.Keeping away yourself from a large group of people.
C.Running after other students.
D.Running and exercising as often as possible.
（3）What should you do before you begin to do exercise？ 　C　
A.Open the first aid box.
B.Watch out the steps.
C.Warm your body.
D.Stop moving.
（4）What do the underlined sentence "taking your life in your hands" probably mean？ 　C　
A.Doing something you don't like.
B.Doing something unnecessary.
C.Doing something very dangerous.
D.Doing something boring.
（5）Who is the text written for？ 　D　
A.Teachers.
B.Doctors.
C.Parents.
D.Children.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Prepare the first aid（急救） box in the classrooms."在教室里准备好急救箱。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据"Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe."远离一大群人总是能帮助你保证安全。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising."记得在跑步或锻炼前先热身。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（4）C。句意猜测题。根据"Never do any of the following."千万不要做下面的任何一件事。"Run after others while going up or down stairs（楼梯）."上下楼梯时追着别人跑，可知是件危险的事，所以画线句子的意思是做一些很危险的事。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（5）D。推理判断题。根据"Accidents may happen at any time，as schools always hold a large number of people.It's best for us to know how to keep us safe，The following poster（海报） in the school will help you."事故可能发生在任何时候，因为学校总是有很多人。最好让我们知道如何保证我们的安全，以下海报在学校会帮助你。可知这篇文章是为孩子们而写的。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（10分）Dogs are our friends.（1）　C　They can protect，even save us.They can also search for something，look after sheep，be with us and so on.
There are many kinds of dogs. （2）　A　The working dogs can be divided into guide（引导）dogs，police dogs，hunting（打猎）dogs，sled dogs（雪橇犬），etc.
（3）　D　 They can help blind people walk on the streets，take buses，buy things and do other things.
Police dogs have sharper senses of hearing and smelling than humans.（4）　E　Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys（猎物）.
Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful. （5）　B　Today，more people like to regard dogs as their friends.They are their lovely friends forever.

A.They can be divided into working dogs and toy dogs according to different purposes.
B.Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happiness.
C.They can do a lot of work for us.
D.Guide dogs are trained for blind people.
E.They often help police search for drugs（毒品） or bad persons.
【分析】本文讲述了狗的种类和对人们有什么样的作用。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Dogs are our friends．（狗是我们的朋友。）以及下文They can protect，even save us.（它们可以保护我们，甚至拯救我们。）可知说的是狗是我们的朋友。结合选项，应说它们可以为我们做很多工作。故选C。
（2）根据上文There are many kinds of dogs．（有许多种类的狗。）可知说的是有许多种类的狗。结合选项，应说根据不同的用途，它们可以分为工作犬和玩具犬。故选A。
（3）根据下文They can help blind people walk on the streets，take buses，buy things and do other things．（他们可以帮助盲人走在街上，乘坐公共汽车，买东西和做其他事情。）可知说的是他们可以帮助盲人走在街上，乘坐公共汽车，买东西和做其他事情。结合选项，应说导盲犬是为盲人训练的。故选D。
（4）根据上文 Police dogs have sharper senses of hearing and smelling than humans．（警犬的听觉和嗅觉都比人类灵敏。）可知说的是警犬的听觉和嗅觉都比人类灵敏。结合选项，应说它们经常帮助警察搜索毒品或坏人。故选E。
（5）根据下文Today，more people like to regard dogs as their friends.They are their lovely friends forever．（今天，越来越多的人喜欢把狗当作他们的朋友。他们永远是他们可爱的朋友。）可知说的是越来越多的人喜欢把狗当作他们的朋友。结合选项，应说有钱人或孤独的人喜欢从玩具狗身上寻求安慰或快乐。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
完形填空（15 分）
5．（15分）Do you know Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart？The great composer，Mozart，started writing music（1）　C　he was just a little boy.Here （2）　B　a story about Mozart when he was a child.
Father Mozart used to give his daughter，Nannerl，music lessons（3）　C　the piano.And little Wolfgang Mozart was in the room.He watched and listened to every（4）　A　his sister played.One day，when her（5）　D　was over，he asked. "May I have a lesson，Papa？"
"You are too little!" said Father Mozart.
When Father Mozart and Nannerl （6）　A　the room，little Wolfgang went up to the piano and（7）　C　the keys.He smiled.The music（8）　D　beautiful.Father Mozart heard him and came to see him.Wolfgang was playing well（9）　B　any help.Father Mozart （10）　D　to give his little boy music lessons.
Soon Wolfgang played as（11）　B　as his big sister，Nannerl.He learned so（12）　C　that his father was very happy.But when Wolfgang started to write music by（13）　D　，Father Mozart was surprised.No one could（14）　A　that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.He was（15）　B　amazing child，a born musician.

（1）A.before
B.but
C.when
D.because
（2）A.am
B.is
C.are
D.was
（3）A.in
B.for
C.on
D.up
（4）A.note
B.word
C.piece
D.sentence
（5）A.word
B.homework
C.program
D.lesson
（6）A.left
B.came
C.went
D.reached
（7）A.got
B.moved
C.pressed
D.had
（8）A.looked
B.watched
C.liked
D.sounded
（9）A.with
B.without
C.but
D.for
（10）A.had
B.liked
C.began
D.decided
（11）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（12）A.quick
B.happy
C.quickly
D.happily
（13）A.him
B.her
C.his
D.himself
（14）A.believe
B.hear
C.know
D.smile
（15）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
【分析】这篇文章主要记述了伟大的作曲家Mozart从小就表现出了在音乐方面的天赋。
【解答】（1）C.连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.but但是；C.when当……时；D.because因为。根据空前"伟大的作曲家Mozart开始创作音乐。"及空后"他只是一个小孩。"可知，空处表示"当……时"。故选C。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.am是，和I连用；B.is是，用在一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；C.are是，用在一般现在时，主语为you或者复数；D.was是，用在一般过去时。句意：这里有一个关于Mozart儿时的故事。此句为一般现在时，主语为story，第三人称单数主语。故选B。
（3）C.介词辨析。A.in使用；B.for为了；C.on关于；D.up向上。根据空前"莫扎特父亲曾经给他的女儿Nannerl音乐课"及空后"钢琴"可知，空处表示"关于"。故选C。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.note音符；B.word单词；C.piece段；D.sentence句子。根据空前"他观看并且听着"及空后"他姐姐弹的"可知，空处表示"音符"。故选A。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.word话，单词；B.homework家庭作业；C.program节目；D.lesson课程。根据上文"莫扎特父亲曾经给他的女儿Nannerl上关于钢琴的音乐课。"可知，空处句意为：一天当她的课结束的时候。故选D。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.left离开；B.came来；C.went去；D.reached到达。根据上文"你太小了，莫扎特父亲说。"可知，空处句意为：当Mozart父亲和Nannerl离开房间时。故选A。
（7）C.动词辨析。A.got得到；B.moved搬动；C.pressed按；D.had有。根据空前"他走向钢琴"及空后"键盘"可知，空处表示"按"。故选C。
（8）D.动词辨析。A.looked看；B.watched观看；C.liked喜欢；D.sounded听起来。根据主语music，可知空处表示"听起来"。故选D。
（9）B.介词辨析。A.with带有；B.without没有；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据上文"当Mozart父亲和Nannerl离开房间时。"可知，空处句意为：Wolfgang没有任何帮助弹的很好。故选B。
（10）D.动词辨析。A.had有；B.liked喜欢；C.began开始；D.decided决定。根据上文"Mozart父亲听到他演奏的声音来看他。Wolfgang没有任何帮助弹的很好。"可知，空处句意为：Mozart父亲决定给他的小男孩上音乐课。故选D。
（11）B.词汇辨析。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.well好，副词原级；C.better更好的，比较级；D.best最好的，最高级。根据as+原级+as"与……一样"可知，空处使用原级；根据空出修饰谓语动词play，可知空处使用副词。故选B。
（12）C.词汇辨析。A.quick快的，形容词；B.happy快乐的，形容词；C.quickly快，副词；D.happily快乐地，副词。根据空后"以至于他的父亲很高兴。"可知，空处句意为：他学得如此快。空处单词修饰动词learn，使用副词。故选C。
（13）D.代词辨析。A.him他，人称代词宾格；B.her她，人称代词宾格；C.his他的；D.himself他自己反身代词。根据下文"Mozart父亲是惊讶的。"可知，空处句意为：但是当Mozart自己作曲时。by himself由他自己。故选D。
（14）A.动词辨析。A.believe相信；B.hear听到；C.know知道；D.smile微笑。根据空前"没有人"及空后"一个岁的小男孩能写出这么动听的音乐。"可知，空处表示"相信"。故选A。
（15）B.冠词辨析。A.a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D. /零冠词。句意：它是一个令人惊讶的男孩，一个天才的音乐家。空处表示泛指，amazing以元音音素开头。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合选项确定答案。最后再通读全文核对答案。
语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
6．（10分）Zhou Yan，a 12﹣year﹣old student，went to the doctor because he had "mobile phone disease（疾病）".A （1）　lot　 of teenagers are getting it because more and more are（2）　using　mobile phones.
Zhou got his mobile phone five months （3）　ago　 .He spent too much time （4）　playing　with his mobile phone.He sent （5）　messages　to his friends with it all the time.Zhou started to do （6）　worse　in exams than before.His mom got very angry with him，but he didn't stop playing （7）　until　his arms hurt（ 疼痛）.
Yang Ling，a doctor，says that （8）　if　someone uses his mobile phone too much，he might get "mobile phone disease".If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt，they （9）　should　go to the doctor as soon as possible.Yang says playing phones is （10）　unhealthy　for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less.
【分析】本文讲述了许多青少年患上了手机病，因为越来越多的人使用手机。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：许多青少年患上了手机病，因为越来越多的人使用手机。a lot of+可数名词复数"许多..."。故填lot。
（2）考查动词。句意：许多青少年患上了手机病，因为越来越多的人使用手机。根据句意，可知为使用手机，use"使用"，根据are和句意，可知时态为现在进行时，are后跟use的现在分词形式using。故填using。
（3）考查副词。句意：周在五个月前拿到了手机。five months ago"五个月前"。故填ago。
（4）考查动词。句意：他花了太多时间玩手机。根据with his mobile phone，可知花了太多时间玩手机，play"玩"，sb spend some time（in）doing sth"某人花费时间做某事"，故用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
（5）考查名词。句意：他一直用手机给朋友们发信息。根据sent可知，这里指发信息，message"信息"，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填messages。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：周开始比以前考得更差。根据His mom got very angry with him（他的妈妈对他很生气）可知，比以前考得更差，do worse"做得更差"，worse为well的比较级。故填worse。
（7）考查连词。句意：他的妈妈对他很生气，但他直到手臂受伤才停止玩手机。not...until"直到...才"。故填until。
（8）考查连词。句意：医生杨玲表示，如果有人过度使用手机，他可能会患上"手机病"。根据句意，可知这里为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：如果青少年发现手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快就医。根据句意可知这里为should do sth"应该做某事"。故填should。
（10）考查形容词。句意：杨玲表示玩手机对身心都不健康，因此青少年应该少用手机。根据playing phones可知，对身心都不健康，unhealthy"不健康的"。故填unhealthy。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Titanic made its only trip in April 1912.It was （1）　the　 biggest ship in the world at that time，and people thought that nothing could sink（使沉没）it.
Over 2，000 people were on the Titanic for its first trip across the Atlantic Ocean.It was going from England to New York City.（2）　There　weren't enough lifeboats for everyone on the ship， （3）　but　most people didn't think that was a problem.They believed the ship wouldn't sink.However，when the Titanic hit an iceberg （冰山 ） in the water，it broke into two pieces and sank. （4）　In　 the end，only around 700 people survived（幸存）.
After the terrible accident，many rules were changed.Now，ships need（5）　to　have enough lifeboats and safety equipment for everyone.
【分析】本文主要介绍了泰坦尼克号的沉船事故。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：它是当时世界上最大的船，人们认为没有什么能使它沉没。空格后是形容词最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查副词。句意：船上没有足够的救生艇供每个人乘坐，但大多数人都认为这不是个问题。根据weren't enough lifeboats （船上没有足够的救生艇）可知此处是结构there be"有"。故填There。
（3）考查连词。句意：船上没有足够的救生艇供每个人乘坐，但大多数人都认为这不是个问题。根据weren't enough lifeboats for everyone on the ship（船上没有足够的救生艇供每个人乘坐）most people didn't think that was a problem（大多数人都认为这不是个问题）可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
（4）考查介词。句意：最后，只有大约700人幸存。in the end"最后"，介词短语。故填In。
（5）考查介词。句意：现在，船只需要为每个人配备足够的救生艇和安全设备。need to do sth"需要做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故填to。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（10分）A：Hello，Li Lan.I called you an hour ago，but nobody answered.What were you doing at that time？
B：（1）　I was cooking　.
A：Do you often cook at home？
B：（2）　Yes，I do　.I prefer home cooking to fast food or take ﹣ away food.
A：Why？
B：（3）　Because it's not only cheap and clean but also healthy　.
A：I agree with you.But I don't know how to cook. （4）　Can you teach me how to cook　？
B：Of course.According to the new standard for labor education by the Ministry of Education（教育部），middle school students need to learn some skills，including cooking.
A：（5）　Really　？Then I will try my best to learn it well.
【分析】这是一则谈论学习做饭的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前一句"那时候你在干什么。以及下文"Do you often cook at home？"你经常在家做饭吗"可知，应回答"我在做饭。"符合题意。故选I was cooking。
（2）根据下文"比起快餐或外卖食品，我更喜欢家庭烹饪。"可知，"是的，我经常做饭。"符合题意。故选Yes，I do。
（3）根据上文"为什么。"可知，应回答"因为它不仅便宜、干净，而且健康。"符合题意。故选Because it's not only cheap and clean but also healthy。
（4）根据前一句"我同意你的看法。但我不知道怎么做饭。"结合下文"当然。根据教育部劳动教育新标准（教育部），中学生需要学习一些技能，包括烹饪。"可知，"你能教我怎么做饭吗？"符合题意。故选Can you teach me how to cook。
（5）根据上文"根据教育部劳动教育新标准，中学生需要学习一些技能，包括烹饪。"结合下文"然后我会尽力学好它。"可知，"真的吗？"符合题意。故选Really。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
书面表达（20 分）
9．（20分）朱熹在《劝学诗》里告诉我们："少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻。"请以The time I've spent on 为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
（1）要点：1）你曾经把时间花在哪里；
2）你为什么把时间花在那里；
3）你的收获和感受。
（2）要求：1）请补全标题，如 exercising，reading等；
2）文中不得出现真实个人信息；
3）词数100左右。
The time I've spent on
【分析】【高分句型一】
So when I had the ability to read by myself，I used to put myself into reading.所以当我有能力自己阅读的时候，我总是让自己投入阅读。
when引导时间状语从句。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I believe the more I read，the brighter my future will become.我相信我读的书越多，我的未来就会变得越光明。
the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……
【解答】
The time I've spent on reading
When I was a little girl，my mother usually read stories for me.They were so interesting.So when I had the ability to read by myself，I used to put myself into reading. 【高分句型一】As for me，I spent time on reading because reading made me happy.（把时间花在哪里以及原因） I was always attracted by the stories and wondered what happened next.Among all kinds of books，I was especially interested in history books from which I knew many heroes in history.Certainly，I get much knowledge through reading.It can not only open my mind，but also make me cleverer and happier.I believe the more I read，the brighter my future will become.【高分句型二】 （收获和感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。