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Unit 1 What’s the matter单元测试卷（03）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）
展开UNIT 1 单元测试卷
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1. What's the matter with the little boy?
( )2. What happened to the speaker's sister?
( )3. Where is the speaker going?
( )4. Why didn't Tim go to school?
( )5. What did the doctor tell Mandy to do?
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What happened to the woman?
A. A bike hit her. B. A car hit her.
C. A rock fell on her.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Why does Tom seem tired?
A. Because he stayed up late last night.
B. Because he slept too much last night.
C. Because he couldn't fall asleep last night.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Which part of the girl's body needs to get an Xray?
A. Her leg. B. Her foot.
C. Her knee.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. What happened to the speaker's daughter?
A. She got hit on the head.
B. She fell and hurt her nose.
C. She hurt her arm.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. What should the boy do?
A. Exercise more. B. Sleep more.
C. Spend less time on the computer.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11. What did the woman probably do over the weekend?
A. She read books. B. She did fun activities.
C. She worked in the hospital.
( )12. What was wrong with the man's grandma?
A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a heart problem.
C. She had a cold.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13. What does Mark plan to do after school?
A. To play soccer.
B. To go to the sports club.
C. To go home and rest.
( )14. Which part of his body did Jake exercise yesterday?
A. His back. B. His arms.
C. His legs.
( )15. When doesn't Jake exercise?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays.
C. On Sundays.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16. What is Mike Green good at?
A. He is good at driving. B. He is good at swimming.
C. He is good at cooking.
( )17. How far is it from the island to the beach?
A. It's about 700 meters.
B. It's about 7，000 meters.
C. It's about 70 kilometers.
( )18. How many friends of Mike's were watching him when he was in trouble?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four.
( )19. What did his friends do to help Mike?
A. They took their boat to get him.
B. They shouted for help.
C. They called the police.
( )20. What can we know about Mike?
A. He'll not swim in the sea in the future.
B. He'll swim to the island again soon.
C. He'll think twice before swimming in the sea.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则请假信息，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Name: Peter Illness: a bad cold with a fever, a 21. ________ and a running nose How often to take medicine: 22. ________ Time to take medicine: 23. ________ meals Doctor's advice: drink lots of water and 24. ________ The number of days for leave: 25. ________ |
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A. you should lie down and rest. B. What did you do on the weekend? C. I have a headache and I can't move my neck. D. your head and neck still hurt tomorrow， E. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. F. you still played the computers. |
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: 26. ________What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. 27. ________
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, 28. ________
Mandy: I think 29. ________ If 30. ________ then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good__31__ us. It makes us strong. Children who often exercise are smarter. This means they do__32__ in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You__33__ walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. You should pay attention to the following things. First, choose some sports you really like. Try different kinds of sports__34__ you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. Next, it is important for you to get enough exercise，__35__ too much exercise is not good. It's best__36__ five times a week. Thirty minutes of exercise each time is enough.
Lots of people like to exercise at the gym. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment(器材). __37__ equipment there can help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you__38__. Some people even buy sports equipment to exercise at home because they are used to__39__the equipment.
Exercising can be fun. We can exercise with__40__ friends at the gym or play sports outside together.
( )31. A. for B. at C. with
( )32. A. good B. better C. well
( )33. A. may B. can C. must
( )34. A. after B. during C. until
( )35. A. and B. but C. so
( )36. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercises
( )37. A. A B. An C. The
( )38. A. healthy B. healthily C. health
( )39. A. use B. using C. used
( )40. A. we B. ours C. our
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will__41__ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is that?
It's__42__ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong，__43__ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth__44__ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the__45__ along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at__46__ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush__47__ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to__48__ it. Brushing__49__ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat__50__ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
( )41. A. close B. wash
C. serve D. open
( )42. A. though B. because
C. if D. when
( )43. A. tight B. white
C. healthy D. clean
( )44. A. once B. twice
C. three times D. four times
( )45. A. teeth B. tooth
C. mouth D. mouths
( )46. A. first B. least
C. once D. last
( )47. A. every B. both
C. either D. neither
( )48. A. helping B. making
C. feeling D. doing
( )49. A. starts B. produces
C. keeps D. suggests
( )50. A. a lot B. lots of
C. few D. a little
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A(创新题)
( )51. Who CAN'T take the medicine?
( )52. Sixyearold Bill can take____ tablets at most a day.
A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
( )53. The underlined word “Warning” means “____”in Chinese.
A. 警告 B. 参考
C. 重复 D. 忘记
( )54. Which is RIGHT about the medicine?
A. It is for children only.
B. We should take it before dinner.
C. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱).
D. Old people with a heart problem can take it.
( )55. Where can we find the reading above?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a magazine. D. On a medicine bottle.
B
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eating with others. It can help you see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.
( )56. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
( )57. Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Fruit. B. Yogurt.
C. Chips. D. Icecream.
( )58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
( )59. What does the underlined word “digest”in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 消化 B. 享用
C. 储存 D. 循环
( )60. The passage mainly tells us____.
A. where to eat B. how to eat
C. why to eat D. when to eat
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个意外受伤事件的描述，右栏是七个处理意外事件的急救方法。请将这五个意外受伤事件与其相对应的急救方法配对。
( )61. Mr. Brown has a heart problem. One day, he fell down and almost stopped breathing. | A. If you are burnt, cool the burnt part at once. Run cool water over the burn and then go to see the doctor. B. If someone around you falls downstairs, first you should make sure if he can move. Then call the doctor if it's serious. C. If someone has stopped breathing, you must try to start his breathing at once. Lay the person on his back and breathe into his mouth. D. If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building. It may get trapped(受困的)between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. E. If you are bitten by an animal, wash the cut under cool running water. Cover the broken part. Then see a doctor quickly. F. If you are cut by a knife, you should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. If it's a deep cut, you should see a doctor at once. G. If you have a nosebleed, you must try to stop the bleeding. Put your head down, press the sides of the nose and clean your face. |
( )62. Ann lives in an apartment on the 20th floor and there are three lifts in the building. Ann's next room had a fire accident last Monday. | |
( )63. My grandfather is 80 years old and he likes walking alone. But he fell downstairs one day while he was going out. | |
( )64. Mary has a pet cat. One day the cat bit(咬) Mary's fingers but they were not bleeding. | |
( )65. John often does exercise to keep fit. But his nose is often bleeding in hot summer while he is playing sports. |
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a66. ________ kid? Here67. ________some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 68. ________ you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
69. ________， drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, it is best to70. ________ some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones.
Next, listen to your body. 71. ________ do you feel when you are full? When you are72. ________， notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you73. ________ comfortable and will make you fat.
Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find74. ________ which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these75. ________ and you can be a healthy kid.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Dear Jane， I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if there is something I can do to stop this. And what should I do if I have a cold? Cindy |
Dear Cindy， Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can even catch a cold by shaking hands. So if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephones. Many doctors believe that vitamin C can help stop colds. They advise people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesn't work, you should go to the hospital. It is not difficult to fight a cold. If you have a cold, you should eat well. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough sleep. When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. If you have any other questions, you can call me at 88864210 or come to my office. I'm there from Monday to Thursday. Jane |
76. What's Cindy's problem？
_________________________________________________________________
77. What does Jane advise Cindy to do if someone she knows has a cold?
_________________________________________________________________
78. Which vitamin do many doctors believe can help stop colds?
_________________________________________________________________
79. What should Cindy do to fight a cold according to Jane?
_________________________________________________________________
80. When is Jane in the office？_________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
81. 假如你是上文中的Jane, 是某学校校园广播站“健康之声”节目负责人。冬季是感冒的高发期，你打算在下期节目中给同学们一些关于健康方面的建议，请写一篇广播稿为此做准备。
内容包括: (1)少去人多的地方；(2)养成好习惯(如勤洗手，多喝水等)；(3)加强体育锻炼。
作文要求: 词数80左右。广播稿的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon! This is the Health Report. I'm Jane. A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is very high, so we should take good care of ourselves. Here I'd like to offer you some advice. _________________________________________________________________
And that's all for today. See you next Thursday afternoon.
参考答案
听力材料
A. 听句子
1. The little boy has a fever, so he has to stay in bed.
2. Yesterday my sister fell off her bike and hurt her leg.
3. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital?
4. Tim had a toothache, so he didn't go to school.
5. Mandy had a fever and her doctor told her to take some medicine.
B. 听对话
Text 1
M: What happened to your leg? Did you have an accident?
W: Yes. A car hit me when I was riding my bike.
Text 2
W: Good morning, Tom. You seem very tired. What happened？M: I studied for six hours last night. I'm so sleepy now.
Text 3
W: My whole leg hurts! I hope it isn't broken.
M: Well, your leg looks fine, but I think we should take an Xray of your knee.
Text 4
W: Hello, my daughter hurt herself this morning. She fell and hit her head. Can we see the doctor?
M: I'm sorry to hear that. The doctor is busy now, but you can see the nurse first.
Text 5
M: Mom, my neck hurts and I can't see clearly sometimes.
W: You should take breaks away from the computer more often.
M: Thanks, I will.
Text 6
W: What did you do this weekend?
M: I visited my grandma in the hospital. How about you?
W: I was in the library all weekend. What's the matter with your grandma?
M: She has a stomachache.
Text 7
W: Hey, Jake. Mark and I plan to play soccer after school. Would you like to join us?
M: I'd love to, but my legs are sore，and I did a lot of leg exercises yesterday.
W: How often do you do that?
M: I usually exercise my legs on Tuesdays，Thursdays, and Saturdays.
W: Do you ever exercise other parts of your body?
M: Sure. I do arm and back exercises on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. I never do anything on Sundays.
C. 听短文
A young man got himself into a very dangerous situation in the sea at Sunny Beach today. 22yearold Mike Green, a swimmer on his school swim team, decided to swim to a nearby island. The island is only about 700 meters from the beach, but the water is deep and runs quickly. It can pull the best swimmers under the water and lead to their death. Luckily, Mike's friends were watching him, and they saw that he was in trouble. Two of his friends took their boat to get him, and one called the doctor. The doctors came and took Mike to the hospital. He hurt his neck, but the doctors believed that he would get better after some rest. If you want to swim in the sea, remember Mike's story! Is it safe? You shouldn't try to swim if you are not sure.
D. 听填信息
Dear Miss Brown，
I'm sorry that I can't go to school today. I'm not feeling well. I have a bad cold with a fever, a headache, and a running nose. I went to see a doctor, and he gave me some medicine that I have to take it twice a day after meals. He told me to drink lots of water and stay in bed for three days. So I need to ask for three days' leave from school.
Thank you.
Yours，
Peter
一、(A)1～5: BCACB
(B)6～10: BACAC 11～15: AAACC
(C)16～20: BABAC
(D)21. headache 22. twice a day 23. after
24. stay in bed 25. three(days)
(E)26～30: CBEAD
二、31～35: ABBCB 36～40: ACABC
三、41～45: DBCBA 46～50: BADCB
四、51～55: CBABD 56～60: BDDAB 61～65: CDBEG
五、66. healthy 67. are 68. If 69. Second
70. drink 71. How 72. eating 73. feel
74. out 75. rules
六、(A)76. She seems to get colds all the time.
77. She advises her not to use the same cups, dishes or telephones.
78. Many doctors believe vitamin C can help stop colds.
79. She should eat well, drink lots of water and get enough sleep (to fight a cold).
80. She is in the office from Monday to Thursday.
(B)81. One possible version:
Good afternoon! This is the Health Report. I'm Jane. A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is very high, so we should take good care of ourselves. Here I'd like to offer you some advice.
First of all, keep away from crowded places such as restaurants and supermarkets. You should eat at home. Second, you should have good habits. For example, remember to wash your hands with soap and running water after you touch something. What's more, you should drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables. Last but not least you should do more sports. It can help you stay healthy. Never stay up late. It's important to get enough sleep. I hope my advice will be useful to you.
And that's all for today. See you next Thursday afternoon.
