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2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦一中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦一中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共26页。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦一中高二（上）期末英语试卷
1. The school survey showed that the students' attitudes to how to deal with difficulties in life ________ widely.
A. fell B. varied C. expanded D. spread
2. The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody_______ the rules.（ ）
A. obeys B. would obey C. will obey D. obey
3. ________ to helping those in need in the town，old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor.（ ）
A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. Devote
4. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated in into German.（ ）
A. turned around B. turned down C. took over D. lay aside
5. Running a company calls for intelligence，patience and a lot of experience._______，it's not an easy thing.（ ）
A. In conclusion B. On the other hand
C. First of all D. On the contrary
6. Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass______hers？（ ）
A. with B. into C. off D. over
7. ________ with her children， Mrs． White can't go shopping with us．（ ）
A. Occupying B. To occupy C. Occupied D. Being occupied
8. With so many ____ outside，I find it hard to focus on my work．（ ）
A. noise B. distractions C. distributions D. contributions
9. The company lost ﹩7 million this quarter ________ a profit of ﹩6.2 million a year earlier．（ ）
A. in contrast to B. with regard to
C. in favor of D. at the sacrifice of
10. You may____he will come here to give us a hand.（ ）
A. rely on it that B. rely on it C. rely on that D. rely it on that
11. New Zealand's universities offer a wide __ of courses in many fields，including the arts，economics，communications and technology.（ ）
A. range B. process C. trend D. bunch
12. Tom is going to compete_____ five other athletes ______ the first prize in a race.（ ）
A. with；in B. against；for C. of；for D. with；against
13. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an ________of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.（ ）
A. adoption B. admission C. adaptation D. affection
14. In order to __________ the police of his innocence，the suspect offered several __________ facts.（ ）
A. convinced；convincing B. convince；convincing
C. convince；convinced D. convincing；convinced
15. The church which is easily________from my home is being rebuilt．
A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. responsible
16. He had ______ to go，but on second thoughts，he gave up the idea.（ ）
A. intended B. managed C. tried D. pretended
17. My mother didn't_______ us leaving Beijing at once，so we had to stay there for _______ three days.（ ）
A. approve；other B. approve of；more
C. approve of；another D. approve；the other
18. -David，your sweeping robot ordered online will arrive this afternoon．
-That's great．I can't wait to see how it _____the floor．（ ）
A. is mopping B. has been mopping
C. will be mopping D. will have mopped
19. She told me that she _______ by her friends at the bus stop.（ ）
A. had been seen off B. have seen off
C. have been seen off D. had seen off
20. During the period of recent terrorist activities，people_______ not to touch an unattended bag.（ ）
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
U
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning：
Usually boarders get up around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons：
Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons，at 10：40 am，you'll have a short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch：
Lunch is usually held around 12：30 pm at the dining hall，where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch，you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner：
At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports：
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders，such as football，swimming，golf or art.
Prep：
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as "prep".Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time：
Once you are done with all your classes and activities，it's time to relax.
Bedtime：
In most boarding schools，the lights go out around 10：30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.Hopefully，being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you.Once you are there，you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
21. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text？ ______
A. Classes usually start at 8：30 am.
B. They don't give students any free time.
C. They turn off the lights around 10：30 pm.
D. Students can have a short break after four lessons.
22. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school？ ______
A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons.
C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions.
23. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To help students know about boarders' life.
B. To attract more students to boarding schools.
C. To introduce a new school life.
D. To advertise for boarding schools.
V
I started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games.I'm from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town.People said football wasn't for women and my family shouldn't let me play.They also said I wouldn't make it，and that I wasn't good enough.
As a child，I didn't really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well!I fought back by showing my talent （天赋）on the streets.
My greatest inspiration was my mother.We came from a poor family；my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own.She worked all day，had little time to spend with us，but she never gave up.I found my strength from her to keep going.
Every win is important for me，from the time when I was playing in amateur（业余的）teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team，and now.I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world.When I arrived，it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake，waiting for me.I got into a fireman's truck and people were waving.That achievement could happen because I hadn't given up that first moment I heard a "no".
Sport changed my life completely.It gave me the opportunity（机会）to help my family，meet other people，see other countries and experience other cultures.Sport is a tool for empowering girls，because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.
For me，it's a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador（亲善大使）.Today，I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn't have to go through what I did.
24. What was the author's family's attitude toward her playing football at first？ ______
A. They were uncertain about it. B. They were supportive of it.
C. They were strongly against it. D. They thought it must be painful.
25. What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006？ ______
A. She learnt to say "no" for the first time.
B. She had little time to spend with her family.
C. She got a chance to play for the national team.
D. She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author？ ______
A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Strong-willed. D. Self-centered.
27. What does the author call on girls and women to do？ ______
A. Play football just like her.
B. Try their best to see the outside world.
C. Trust themselves and do what they want.
D. Value the happy hours with their families.
W
If you're homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii's capital，expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don't have a fever.That's just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot，a new robot that runs around with quick movement.
The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they're just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm's way as they search for dangers.
Joseph O'Neal，an officer of the Honolulu Police Department，said the robot has protected officers，shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine （隔离） and get tested for COVID-19.The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive.
The company that makes the robots，Boston Dynamics，says it's trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. "One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it，" said Michael Perry，vice president of the company.
There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild.Perry said they're commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas.Spot is also used to monitor construction sites，mines and factories，equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job.
It's still mostly controlled by humans，though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go and it can climb stairs or cross over rough areas.It can also operate autonomously，but only if it's already memorized a road and there aren't too many surprise obstacles （障碍）. "The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation，" Perry said.
28. What do police officials use Spot robots do？ ______
A. Treat patients' fever. B. Find out patients' eye problems.
C. Protect homeless people. D. Take people's body temperature.
29. What's the main idea of paragraph 3？ ______
A. The shelter where people get tested.
B. The function of the robotic police dog.
C. The future development of the robots.
D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine.
30. What's the company's big challenge？ ______
A. How to describe the technology. B. How to win its customers' trust.
C. How to promote Spot robots. D. How to produce more Spot robots.
31. What can we infer about Spot robots from the last paragraph？ ______
A. They can plan their own road easily.
B. They can choose direction themselves.
C. They can overcome many obstacles.
D. They can remember a familiar road.
X
Scientists have recently developed a method to 3 D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the potential to revolutionise the construction industry.
Sarbajit Banerjee，a professor of chemistry and materials science and engineering at Texas A&M University，said 3 D printing enabled a versatility that allowed them to print entire architectural facades，although getting such structures to meet existing building regulations remained a significant challenge.
Concrete remains the primary material used in many construction projects but it cannot be recycled and requires a lot of energy to mix and transport.The research team's aim is to print structures using the type of soil that can be found in any garden.
"While the widespread use of concrete has widespread access to housing and enabled the growth of cities，this has come at a considerable environmental cost，" said Banerjee.
"The move to 3 D-print concrete threatens to this problem.However，we envision a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials.Using such materials will further pave the way for building designs that are specifically adapted to the needs of the local climate.
What's more，the use of local materials would reduce the need to transport concrete long distances，further reducing the environmental impact of the buildings.
The research team's plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil's capability to stand the weight of the whole house，to which Banerjee said they "are making excellent progress".
Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology，Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets.For instance，they have worked on addressing the problem of building all-weather roads in the subarctic.They hope the technology could one day be used beyond Earth，to create settlements on the moon or even Mars.
32. What's the latest development in construction？ ______
A. Recycling concrete.
B. Reducing the construction cost.
C. 3 D-printing buildings from local soil.
D. Changing the construction regulations.
33. What does the underlined word "exacerbate" in paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. Address. B. Worsen. C. Relieve. D. Simplify.
34. What is the condition for replacing concrete with the earth？ ______
A. The local climate.
B. The cost of transportation.
C. The environmental footprint.
D. The soil's weight-bearing capability.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The outlook for further studies.
B. The explorations of the subarctic.
C. The limits of the new technology.
D. The barrier to building on other planets.
Swap,Don't Shop! You keep hearing about recycling,right？But it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源） to make,and buying loads of new clothing （or throwing out old clothing） is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？ (1) .It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.
• Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. (2) ，and there may not be enough things to choose from：more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.
• (3) .They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
• Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. (4) .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them - things always look different when you put them on.
• Set a starting time.Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song,or whatever. (5) .And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Scott was test-driving a customer's car around Tucson，when he saw' an unconscious woman behind her wheel（方向盘）with the emergency flasher on.
The 21-year-old man immediately stopped and jumped into(41).The woman's car was still(42)gently.Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock and went to the window.The woman was(43)and her lips had turned blue.Scott started hitting her window hard，shouting but she didn't(44).Scott didn't have his phone；He(45)takes it with him when he's out test-driving cars，because he doesn't want any distraction while(46)on the road.
Fortunately，two passers-by stopped and were able to call 911 but help was still minutes away.So Scott broke a back(47)and opened her car.He(48)her pulse（脉搏）and couldn't feel one.
Scott knew he needed to give the woman CPR（心脏复苏术），but he'd never(49)for it.And then it(50)to him that in a film a man performed CPR to a model to the rhythm of Bee Gees "staying alive".He started giving her CPR(51)saying "staying alive" loud.A minute later the woman came around.
If Scott hadn't given her CPR，the results would have been very different.Scott's(52)drew national media attention and many interview requests.But Scott turned them all(53)except his friends' and strangers' congratulations on his(54).He said that he just did what anyone else in his(55)would have done.
41. A. function B. action C. attention D. tension
42. A. moving B. driving C. walking D. pulling
43. A. attractive B. active C. anxious D. unconscious
44. A. say B. see C. explain D. react
45. A. always B. never C. ever D. once
46. A. shopping B. calling C. working D. playing
47. A. seat B. mirror C. wheel D. window
48. A. checked B. found C. gave D. got
49. A. used B. trained C. looked D. paid
50. A. happened B. stuck C. occurred D. remembered
51. A. before B. after C. while D. since
52. A. behaviors B. attitudes C. gestures D. cheers
53. A. up B. down C. off D. on
54. A. criticism B. enthusiasm C. heroism D. realism
55. A. condition B. situation C. location D. direction
56. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can shopping relieve stress？
According to a study (1) （do） by University of Michigan researchers，shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad compared to those (2) only browsed for items.
More than half of the 1，000 (3) （ consumer） said they had impulsively （冲动地） shopped to deal with feelings of stress， (4) （anxious） or depression.Twenty-three percent of respondents （受访者） said they had maxed (5) a credit card in the past year.
In fact，shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a (6) （ healthy） life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered.
Shopping to relieve stress (7) （know） as "retail therapy".The survey found that 82 percent had positive feelings about (8) （ they） purchases and the positive mood that followed those purchases was long-lasting.
However，the side effect of "retail therapy"，for many，can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could (9) （possible） grow into a compulsion （强迫心理） that spends all income，causing conflict.As (10) result，it adds a significant amount of stress to a person's life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 假设你是李华，三峡博物馆将在下月举办故宫文物展，你的朋友Andy非常热爱中国传统文化，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观。信的内容包括：
1.展览的时间、地点；
2.参观的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：三峡博物馆the Three Gorges Museum；文物cultural relics：故宫the Forbidden City
Dear Andy，
_______.
Yours，
Li Hua
58. On the first day of school，I stared in awe at the huge buildings.This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended.
This was my second year of high school，but my first year of school in St.Louis.I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called "popular".Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better.I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect.
Scared，yet anxious to begin my new life，I walked up the stairs to the front door.The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures.My first class was geometry，but where was that？
I was standing in the hall looking confused，when a short，blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked."Are you new？You look lost.Do you need help？My name is Diane.What's yours？" Even though she seemed a bit strange，definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with，I decided to answer her anyway.I was，after all，lost.
After exchanging names，I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right，making polite conversation the whole way.When we reached my room she said， "Well，here you are.Welcome to JFK，and I hope your day goes all right."
I said thanks and waved good-bye.Once inside the classroom，I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story.I walked over and got close enough to overhear.All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches.I decided that this guy was popular，so I managed to get a seat right next to him.I said."Hi，my name is Lisa and I'm new here." He said，"Johnny."
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
At the end of the class，I turned to him and asked， "I'm not sure where my next class is，could you help me？"
________
Just at that time，someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.
________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：学校的调查表明学生对如何应对生活中困难的态度有很大差异。A.fell落下；B.varied不同；C.expanded扩大；D.spread传播。根据句意，故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该题考查虚拟语气。insist后接that引导的宾语从句，insist表"坚持要求"时，宾语从句中要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选：D。
会议的警卫坚持要求每个人都遵守规则。
分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和从句之间的关系，注意宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用，熟背一些规则。
3.【答案】A
【解析】后句中已含有一个谓语动词was respected 且没有连接词，此时需使用非谓语动词，be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事，使用devoted过去分词作状语表原因。
故选：A。
致力于帮助镇上需要帮助的人，老蒂姆被尊为极有威望的人物。
过去分词的解题关键是看动词与逻辑主语的关系，当逻辑主语是分词动作是被动关系的时候，就用过去分词。过去分词表示的动作具有被动或完成的意义。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.turned around转过；B.turned down拒絶；C.took over接管；D.lay aside放到一边，搁置。根据句意"Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，他把自己的工作放在一边，把它翻译成德语。"根据句意"Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，他把自己的工作放在一边，把它翻译成德语。"可知，空处意为"放到一边"。
故选：D。
Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，他把自己的工作放在一边，把它翻译成德语。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.In conclusion总之；B.On the other hand另一方面；C.First of all首先；D.On the contrary相反地。根据句意"经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。"空处意思应该是"总之"，A项正确。
故选：A。
经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查介词．switch sth．with sth．意为"某物与某物交换"； switch off 意为"切断（电流）等"；switch over 意为"交换位置"．句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？
故选：A．
要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等．解答这类题目首先要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配．这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础． 其次在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，判断后才能做具体分析．
7.【答案】C
【解析】略
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析．noise噪声；distractions干扰；distribution分配；contribution奉献．with是个介词后面接名词，代词，动名词，many后面跟可数名词复数形，可排除A．句意：外面有这么多的干扰，我发现很难专心工作．
故选：B．
外面有这么多的干扰，我发现很难专心工作．
熟练牢记各个名词的含义并且在特定语境中作出判断．
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A考查介词短语．in contrast to 相比之下；with regard to 关于；in favor of 同意，赞成；at the sacrifice of牺牲．根据语境可知，此处表达"与…相比较"，根据选项分析，
故选：A．
该公司这个季度亏损了700万美元，而去年同期的利润为620万美元．
根据句子大意，分析句子成分，辨析选项介词短语词意区别，最后得出最佳答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】rely on"依靠；依赖；信赖；信任"。rely on有一个特殊用法，即其宾语为从句时，它不会直接加宾语从句，而是先用it作为形式宾语，再把宾语从句置后。类似用法有appreciate/depend on/see to等。这是一个主从复合句。主句：You may rely on it；宾语从句：that he will come here to give us a hand.
故选：A。
你可以放心，他会来这帮助我们的。
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）"结构。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件： ①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句； ②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A．range范围，区间；B．process过程；C．trend趋势；D．bunch束。a wide range of 许多，范围广泛的，很大的范围，固定词组，符合句意。
故选：A。
新西兰的大学在许多领域提供广泛的课程，包括艺术、经济、通信和技术。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词与其它此类的搭配。句意：汤姆将和另外五名运动员一起竞争一等奖。根据句意可知，fight against"与...作斗争，反对"，fight for"为...而斗争"，和其它运动员一起竞争奖项，奖项前的介词为for，运动员前的介词为against。
故选：B。
汤姆将和另外五名运动员一起竞争一等奖。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧。A.adoption采用，收养；B.admision 承认，录用；C.adaptation适应，改编（本）；D.affection 喜爱，感情。根据句意，此处表示《子丹王子的复仇》改编自《哈姆雷特》。
故选：C。
《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.【答案】B
【解析】第一空短语in order to do sth."为了做某事"，后跟不定式作目的状语，不定式to后接动词原形；第二空修饰后文名词facts应用-ing结尾的形容词convincing，表示‘令人信服的"；convinced用于修饰人，表示"确信的"。
故选：B。
为了使警察相信他是无辜的，嫌疑犯提供了几个令人信服的事实。
注意不定式to后接动词原形；学会区分以-ing结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的不同之处。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：从我家很容易到达正在重建的教堂。accessible容易接近的；available可获得的，有空的；acceptable可以接受的；responsible负责的；有责任的。根据The church which is easily________from my home可知，A符合语境。故选A。
16.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A.根据题意，他本来打算去的，但是再想一下，他打消了这个念头。A.intended打算；B.managed努力做成；C.tried努力；D.pretended假装。本句的短语为had intended to do sth，意为：本打算去做某事。
故选：A。
他本来打算去的，但是再想一下，他打消了这个念头。
本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。
17.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"我妈妈不同意我们立刻离开北京，所以我们不得不再待三天。"可知，第一个空意为"同意"，动词短语approve of one's doing sth.表示"同意某人做某事"；第二个空意为"再待三天"，可用"another+数词+名词"或"数词+ more/other+名词"结构。
故选：C。
我妈妈不同意我们立刻离开北京，所以我们不得不再待三天。
分析句子结构，再结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和时间状语 this afternoon，可知这句话使用将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在做的事情．
故选：C．
-大卫，你在网上订购的扫地机器人今天下午会到．
-太好了．我等不及想看看它怎么擦地板了．
时态是动词的一种形式，分为时间和状态．时间即过去、现在、未来．状态即有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态．它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式．
19.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，该题考查时态与语态。see sb off 意思是"为某人送行"，是从句的谓语动词，动作发生在主句谓语动词told之前，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去完成时，主语she与see off是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动结构。
故选：A。
她告诉我她的朋友已经在公共汽车站为她送行了。
分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，明确谓语动词与主语的关系后，选择正确的时态与语态。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A：过去完成时的被动语态；B：过去进行时的被动语态；C：现在进行时；D：一般过去时。首先"人们"与"警告"之间是动宾关系，故使用被动语态，因此C、D选项直接排除。本句横线前面的时间状语是"近期"，故A选项的过去完成时（过去的过去）排除。综上，只有B选项过去进行时符合题意，表示在过去的一段时间内某事经常或不断发生。
故选：B。
在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要触摸无人看管的袋子。
本题考查时态，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的时态并根据句意确定所需要的时态，从而选出正确答案。
21~23.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章Bedtime部分中的In most boarding schools，the lights go out around 10：30 pm.（在大多数寄宿学校，晚上10：30左右熄灯。）可知在英国，大多数寄宿学校晚上10：30左右熄灯。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章Prep部分中的An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as "prep".Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.（寄宿学校生活的一个重要组成部分是被称为"准备"的监督家庭作业。尽管备考听起来很有压力，但这是一个让你跟上学习进度的好方法。）可知在寄宿学校，要想跟上学习进度，最重要部分是被称为"准备"的有监督的家庭作业。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。由文章第一段When you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day."（当你要去英国的寄宿学校时，可能会想到很多不同的问题。但一旦你从某种角度看待它们，你肯定会感到轻松。接下来是寄宿学校正常的一天。）可知这篇文章的目的是帮助读者了解英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。故选A。
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
24~27.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第三段My greatest inspiration （激励） was my mother. （我最大的激励是我的母亲）可知，作者家人一开始支持她踢足球，故选B。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第四段中的When I arrived，it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake，waiting for me. （当我到达时，已近午夜，整个小镇都醒着，等我）可知，作者2006年回到家时，她受到全镇的热烈欢迎，故选D。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Every win is important for me，from the time when I was playing in amateur teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team.（每一场胜利对我来说都很重要，从我在男子组中的业余球队打球到第一场胜利，这是巴西国家队的一部分）可知，作者是一个意志坚强的人，有着坚定的信念，故选C。
（4）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Today，I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn't have to go through what I did.（今天，我在这里用我的故事来激励更多的女孩和女人，并创造机会，让下一代不必经历我的所作所为）可知，作者呼吁女孩和女人相信自己，做自己想做的事，故选C。
本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了作者自己踢足球的经历，呼吁女孩和女人相信自己，做自己想做的事。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时在通读全文，理解大意的基础上，根据上下文结合题目及选项做出正确的选择。
28~31.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If you're homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii's capital，expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don't have a fever.That's just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot，a new robot that runs around with quick movement.（如果你无家可归，正在夏威夷首都寻找一个临时避难所，期待一只机器警犬的来访，它会扫描你的眼睛，以确保你没有发烧。这只是公共安全机构开始使用Spot的方式之一，Spot是一种快速移动的新型机器人。）可知警察使用Spot机器人保护无家可归的人。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Joseph O'Neal，an officer of the Honolulu Police Department，said the robot has protected officers，shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine （隔离） and get tested for COVID-19.The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive.（火奴鲁鲁警察局的一名警官约瑟夫•奥尼尔说，这款机器人通过在收容所用餐时间扫描体温，保护了警察、收容所工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在收容所隔离和接受COVID-19检测。该机器人还被用于远程采访检测呈阳性的个人。）可知第 3段的主旨是机器警犬的功能。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it，" said Michael Perry，vice president of the company.（该公司副总裁迈克尔•佩里（Michael Perry）表示："最困难的任务之一是向从未亲身体验过这项技术的人准确解释技术的现状。"）可知公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述技术。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It can also operate autonomously，but only if it's already memorized a road and there aren't too many surprise obstacles （障碍）. （它也可以自主操作，但前提是它已经记住了一条道路，并且没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。）可知从最后一段我们可以推断出Spot机器人能记住一条熟悉的路。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型机器人Spot。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
32~35.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Scientists have recently developed a method to 3 D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the possibility to be in the lead in the construction industry.（科学家最近开发了一种利用当地土壤3 D打印绿色建筑的方法，他们说这种方法有可能在建筑业中处于领先地位。）可知，用当地土壤3 D打印建筑是建筑领域的最新发展。故选C项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第五段The move to 3 D-print concrete threatens to this problem.However，we try to make a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials.（转向3 D打印混凝土可能会______这一问题。然而，我们试图创造一个使用天然材料的建筑新例子。）可知，我们创造一个新样例，说明上文应该是指使用3 D打印混凝土可能会"恶化"这一问题，所以可推断出划线词是"恶化"的意思。A．Address解决；B．Worsen恶化；C．Relieve缓解；D．Simplify简化。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The research team's plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil's capability to stand the weight of the whole house，towards which Banerjee said they "are making excellent progress".（研究小组计划用我们脚下的泥土取代混凝土，这取决于他们是否有能力提高土壤承受整个房屋重量的能力，班纳吉表示，他们正在朝着这一目标"取得巨大进展"。）可知，用泥土代替混凝土的条件是土壤的承重能力。故选D项。
（4）段落大意题。根据文章最后一段Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology，Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets.（一旦他们对这项技术的局限性有了更清晰的认识，班纳吉和他的团队计划进一步研究它如何允许在其他星球上建造房屋。）可知，最后一段主要讲对进一步研究的展望。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用当地土壤3 D打印绿色建筑的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
36~40.【答案】B、A、G、F、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据上文"So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）"提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文"It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）"提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项"Hold a clothing swap.（进行衣物交换。）"给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据上文"Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection."（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文"and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable."（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的"more than that"提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项"Less people than that"（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中"more than that"相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。
（3）G.主旨大意题。根据下文"They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home."（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的"新"衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的"新衣服"准备袋子。G项"Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition."（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room."（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文"Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on."（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项"Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）"说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。
（5）D.推理判断题。上文"Set a starting time.Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song,or whatever."（设置开始时间。也许你说"开始"，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文"And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a party!"（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项"Just keep music playing throughout."（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合语境。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
通读全文，了解文章大意；
细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
41~55.【答案】B、A、D、D、B、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.function功能；B.action行动；C.attention注意力；D.tension紧张。句意：这名21岁的男子立即停下车，开始行动。根据后文"Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock…"可知Scott停下了车，开始了救助这个女人的行动（action）。故选B.
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.moving移动；B.driving驾驶；C.walking散步；D.pulling拉。句意：那个女人的车仍然在轻轻地移动。结合后文"Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock"Scott用石头把车停了下来，可推知当时那个女人的车还移动。故选A.
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.attractive吸引人的；B.active活跃的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.unconscious无意识的。句意：那个女人失去了意识，嘴唇发青。对应第一段中"an unconscious woman"可知这个女人失去了意识。故选D.
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.say说话；B.see看见；C.explain解释；D.react反应。句意：Scott开始使劲敲打她的窗户，大喊大叫，但她没有反应。根据上文"Scott started hitting her window hard，shouting but she didn't"可知but表示转折，说明虽然Scott敲打窗户，但是女人没有反应。故选D.
（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.once一旦。句意：Scott没有带手机，他在试驾时从不带着它，因为他不想在路上工作时分心。根据后文"because he doesn't want any distraction"可知因为不想被手机分心，Scott开车从不带着手机。故选B.
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.shopping购物；B.calling打电话；C.working工作；D.playing玩耍。句意：Scott没有带手机，他在试驾时从不带着它，因为他不想在路上工作时分心。结合第一段中"Scott was test-driving a customer's car around Tucson"可知Scott在路上给顾客试驾车子，是在工作。故选C.
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.seat座位；B.mirror镜子；C.wheel轮子；D.window窗户。句意：所以Scott打破了后窗，打开了她的车。根据前后文语境"Scott broke a back …and opened her car"可知Scott打破了后窗，打开了车子。故选D.
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.found找到；C.gave给予；D.got得到。句意：他检查了她的脉搏，但没有感觉到脉搏。结合后文"her pulse and couldn't feel one"可知Scott检查了这个女人的脉搏。故选A.
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.used使用；B.trained培训，训练；C.looked看；D.paid支付。句意：Scott知道他需要给这个女人做心肺复苏术，但他从来没有接受过这方面的培训。结合后文Scott仿照电影里的场景给女人做心肺复苏可知，他没有受过这方面的训练。故选B.
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.stuck刺；C.occurred发生；D.remembered记得。句意：然后他又想起，在一部电影里，一个人跟着比吉斯的《活着》的节奏对一个模特做心肺复苏。此处为固定句型it occurred to sth.that…表示"某人突然想到……"。故选C.
（11）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.while在……过程中，当……时候；D.since自从。句意：他开始在给她做心肺复苏的同时，大声说"要活下去"。表示他开始在给她做心肺复苏的同时，大声说"要活下去"，应用while。故选C.
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviors行为；B.attitudes态度；C.gestures姿态；D.cheers欢呼。句意：Scott的行为引起了全国媒体的关注和许多采访请求。此处指上文Scott救助了车里昏迷女性的行为。故选A.
（13）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn up开大；B.turn down拒绝；C.turn off关闭；D.turn on打开。句意：但Scott除了朋友和陌生人对他的英雄主义的祝贺外，都拒绝了。结合后文"except his friends' and strangers' congratulations on"可知除了朋友和陌生人对他的英雄主义的祝贺，Scott拒绝了媒体的采访请求。故选B.
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.criticism批评；B.enthusiasm热情；C.heroism英雄主义；D.realism现实主义。句意：但Scott除了朋友和陌生人对他的英雄主义的祝贺外，都拒绝了。结合上文Scott救了车里昏迷的女性，可知是祝贺他的英雄行为。故选C.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.condition条件；B.situation情况；C.location位置；D.direction方向。句意：他说他只是做了别人处在他这种情况下也会做的事。结合上文内容可知Scott在试驾途中遇到这位失去意识的女性，主动帮助了她，故此处指的是别人处在他这种情况（situation）下也会做这样的事。故选B.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁男子Scott在试驾途中遇到一位在车里失去意识的女性，他尽自己所能帮助了他，他的行为引起了全国媒体的关注和许多采访请求，但是他都拒绝了，他认为他只是做了别人处在他这种情况下也会做的事。
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。
56.【答案】【小题1】done
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】consumers
【小题4】anxiety
【小题5】out
【小题6】healthier
【小题7】is known
【小题8】their
【小题9】possibly
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览物品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词，表被动，故填done。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览物品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those，指人，因此空格处用关系代词who或that引导，故填who或that。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。1，000后要用可数名词的复数，故填consumers。
（4）考查名词。句意：在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。空格处用名词作宾语，anxious的名词是anxiety，意为"焦虑"，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：23%的受访者表示，他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡。max out acredit card是固定用法，意为"刷爆信用卡"，因此空格处是out，故填out。
（6）考查比较级。句意：事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。由"making sure that your blood pressure is lowered"可知，句子表示"通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活"，空格处意为"更健康的"，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。
（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过购物来缓解压力被称为"购物疗法"。be known as是固定短语，意为"被称为"，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语"Shopping to relieve stress"，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is known。故填is known。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：调查发现，82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉，而且购物后的积极情绪是持久的。根据语境可知，句子表示"82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉"，空格处意为"他们的"，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词purchases，故填their。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，"购物疗法"的副作用，对许多人来说，一开始可能是一种相对无害的情绪助推器，但可能会发展成一种花掉所有收入的强迫症，导致冲突。空格处用副词possibly，修饰动词grow，possibly意为"可能"，故填possibly。
（10）考查冠词。句意：因此，它给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力。as a result是固定短语，意为"因此"，故填a。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是"购物疗法"的积极作用和副作用。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
57.【答案】Dear Andy，
Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，I am writing to invite you to attend an exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City，which is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum. 【高分句型一】（展览的时间和地点）
Many cultural relics，including ancient calligraphy works，paintings，books and porcelain vases will be on display，which are bound to cast light on Chinese ancient-culture.To show respect for our national treasure，food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum.【高分句型二】Moreover，flashes are prohibited when you are taking photos.（参观的注意事项）
I am sure it will satisfy your insatiable desire for oriental beauty.Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，I am writing to invite you to attend an exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City，which is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture作原因状语；代指先行词 an exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum。
翻译：我知道你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以写信邀请你参加下个月在三峡博物馆举行的故宫文物展。
高分句型二
To show respect for our national treasure，food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum.
分析：句子里，动词不定式To show respect for our national treasure作目的状语。
翻译：为了表示对国宝的尊重，参观博物馆时不允许吃东西和喝饮料。
先读提示，要点与格式要弄清；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致，结构搭配莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视。学生在明确目的和掌握要领后，要严格按照规定的时间去完成作文训练任务。最后要检查（1）要点是否齐全，有无遗漏。（2）内容是否连贯，有无缺词。（3）语法是否正确，人称、时态、语态、名词单复数等有无错误。（4）用词是否得当，有无习语及固定搭配等方面的错误。这里是考生熟悉的书信格式。
58.【答案】【小题1】At the end of the class，I turned to him and asked， "I'm not sure where my next class is，could your help me？" With a frown，he stared at me and then said a quick no，turned back to his friends，and walked out of the classroom.When they were walking out I heard him say. "Did you spot that new girl trying to get into our group？That outfit was way too strange." They all laughed，some of whom turned around and stared at me.【高分句型一】My face hot with shame，I stood stock-still，not believing what had just happened.（对方的反应以及作者被嘲笑的经过）
Just at that time，someone came up and tapped me an the shoulder：It was Diane.Like a ray of sunshine，the big smile on her face swept away my gloom.I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered.【高分句型二】With a gleam of concern in her eyes，she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class.At that moment I recognized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with popular people.Perhaps I shouldn't decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their fame，but by who they are.（Diane帮助作者以及作者的感悟）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中第二年是在圣路易斯的第一年，作者在学校认识了Diane，Diane给作者指路。结果作者因为穿着被班上的同学嘲笑，Diane也对作者表示了关心，作者也感悟到不应该只和受欢迎的人交朋友。
高分句型一：They all laughed，some of whom turned around and stared at me.
译文：他们都笑了，其中一些人转身盯着我。
分析：这句话使用了some of whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered.
译文：我竭力克制自己的感情，告诉她我遇到了什么。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦一中高二（上）期末英语试卷
1. The school survey showed that the students' attitudes to how to deal with difficulties in life ________ widely.
A. fell B. varied C. expanded D. spread
2. The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody_______ the rules.（ ）
A. obeys B. would obey C. will obey D. obey
3. ________ to helping those in need in the town，old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor.（ ）
A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. Devote
4. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated in into German.（ ）
A. turned around B. turned down C. took over D. lay aside
5. Running a company calls for intelligence，patience and a lot of experience._______，it's not an easy thing.（ ）
A. In conclusion B. On the other hand
C. First of all D. On the contrary
6. Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass______hers？（ ）
A. with B. into C. off D. over
7. ________ with her children， Mrs． White can't go shopping with us．（ ）
A. Occupying B. To occupy C. Occupied D. Being occupied
8. With so many ____ outside，I find it hard to focus on my work．（ ）
A. noise B. distractions C. distributions D. contributions
9. The company lost ﹩7 million this quarter ________ a profit of ﹩6.2 million a year earlier．（ ）
A. in contrast to B. with regard to
C. in favor of D. at the sacrifice of
10. You may____he will come here to give us a hand.（ ）
A. rely on it that B. rely on it C. rely on that D. rely it on that
11. New Zealand's universities offer a wide __ of courses in many fields，including the arts，economics，communications and technology.（ ）
A. range B. process C. trend D. bunch
12. Tom is going to compete_____ five other athletes ______ the first prize in a race.（ ）
A. with；in B. against；for C. of；for D. with；against
13. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an ________of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.（ ）
A. adoption B. admission C. adaptation D. affection
14. In order to __________ the police of his innocence，the suspect offered several __________ facts.（ ）
A. convinced；convincing B. convince；convincing
C. convince；convinced D. convincing；convinced
15. The church which is easily________from my home is being rebuilt．
A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. responsible
16. He had ______ to go，but on second thoughts，he gave up the idea.（ ）
A. intended B. managed C. tried D. pretended
17. My mother didn't_______ us leaving Beijing at once，so we had to stay there for _______ three days.（ ）
A. approve；other B. approve of；more
C. approve of；another D. approve；the other
18. -David，your sweeping robot ordered online will arrive this afternoon．
-That's great．I can't wait to see how it _____the floor．（ ）
A. is mopping B. has been mopping
C. will be mopping D. will have mopped
19. She told me that she _______ by her friends at the bus stop.（ ）
A. had been seen off B. have seen off
C. have been seen off D. had seen off
20. During the period of recent terrorist activities，people_______ not to touch an unattended bag.（ ）
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
U
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning：
Usually boarders get up around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons：
Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons，at 10：40 am，you'll have a short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch：
Lunch is usually held around 12：30 pm at the dining hall，where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch，you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner：
At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports：
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders，such as football，swimming，golf or art.
Prep：
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as "prep".Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time：
Once you are done with all your classes and activities，it's time to relax.
Bedtime：
In most boarding schools，the lights go out around 10：30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.Hopefully，being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you.Once you are there，you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
21. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text？ ______
A. Classes usually start at 8：30 am.
B. They don't give students any free time.
C. They turn off the lights around 10：30 pm.
D. Students can have a short break after four lessons.
22. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school？ ______
A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons.
C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions.
23. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To help students know about boarders' life.
B. To attract more students to boarding schools.
C. To introduce a new school life.
D. To advertise for boarding schools.
V
I started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games.I'm from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town.People said football wasn't for women and my family shouldn't let me play.They also said I wouldn't make it，and that I wasn't good enough.
As a child，I didn't really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well!I fought back by showing my talent （天赋）on the streets.
My greatest inspiration was my mother.We came from a poor family；my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own.She worked all day，had little time to spend with us，but she never gave up.I found my strength from her to keep going.
Every win is important for me，from the time when I was playing in amateur（业余的）teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team，and now.I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world.When I arrived，it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake，waiting for me.I got into a fireman's truck and people were waving.That achievement could happen because I hadn't given up that first moment I heard a "no".
Sport changed my life completely.It gave me the opportunity（机会）to help my family，meet other people，see other countries and experience other cultures.Sport is a tool for empowering girls，because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.
For me，it's a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador（亲善大使）.Today，I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn't have to go through what I did.
24. What was the author's family's attitude toward her playing football at first？ ______
A. They were uncertain about it. B. They were supportive of it.
C. They were strongly against it. D. They thought it must be painful.
25. What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006？ ______
A. She learnt to say "no" for the first time.
B. She had little time to spend with her family.
C. She got a chance to play for the national team.
D. She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author？ ______
A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Strong-willed. D. Self-centered.
27. What does the author call on girls and women to do？ ______
A. Play football just like her.
B. Try their best to see the outside world.
C. Trust themselves and do what they want.
D. Value the happy hours with their families.
W
If you're homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii's capital，expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don't have a fever.That's just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot，a new robot that runs around with quick movement.
The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they're just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm's way as they search for dangers.
Joseph O'Neal，an officer of the Honolulu Police Department，said the robot has protected officers，shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine （隔离） and get tested for COVID-19.The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive.
The company that makes the robots，Boston Dynamics，says it's trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. "One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it，" said Michael Perry，vice president of the company.
There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild.Perry said they're commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas.Spot is also used to monitor construction sites，mines and factories，equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job.
It's still mostly controlled by humans，though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go and it can climb stairs or cross over rough areas.It can also operate autonomously，but only if it's already memorized a road and there aren't too many surprise obstacles （障碍）. "The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation，" Perry said.
28. What do police officials use Spot robots do？ ______
A. Treat patients' fever. B. Find out patients' eye problems.
C. Protect homeless people. D. Take people's body temperature.
29. What's the main idea of paragraph 3？ ______
A. The shelter where people get tested.
B. The function of the robotic police dog.
C. The future development of the robots.
D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine.
30. What's the company's big challenge？ ______
A. How to describe the technology. B. How to win its customers' trust.
C. How to promote Spot robots. D. How to produce more Spot robots.
31. What can we infer about Spot robots from the last paragraph？ ______
A. They can plan their own road easily.
B. They can choose direction themselves.
C. They can overcome many obstacles.
D. They can remember a familiar road.
X
Scientists have recently developed a method to 3 D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the potential to revolutionise the construction industry.
Sarbajit Banerjee，a professor of chemistry and materials science and engineering at Texas A&M University，said 3 D printing enabled a versatility that allowed them to print entire architectural facades，although getting such structures to meet existing building regulations remained a significant challenge.
Concrete remains the primary material used in many construction projects but it cannot be recycled and requires a lot of energy to mix and transport.The research team's aim is to print structures using the type of soil that can be found in any garden.
"While the widespread use of concrete has widespread access to housing and enabled the growth of cities，this has come at a considerable environmental cost，" said Banerjee.
"The move to 3 D-print concrete threatens to this problem.However，we envision a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials.Using such materials will further pave the way for building designs that are specifically adapted to the needs of the local climate.
What's more，the use of local materials would reduce the need to transport concrete long distances，further reducing the environmental impact of the buildings.
The research team's plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil's capability to stand the weight of the whole house，to which Banerjee said they "are making excellent progress".
Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology，Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets.For instance，they have worked on addressing the problem of building all-weather roads in the subarctic.They hope the technology could one day be used beyond Earth，to create settlements on the moon or even Mars.
32. What's the latest development in construction？ ______
A. Recycling concrete.
B. Reducing the construction cost.
C. 3 D-printing buildings from local soil.
D. Changing the construction regulations.
33. What does the underlined word "exacerbate" in paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. Address. B. Worsen. C. Relieve. D. Simplify.
34. What is the condition for replacing concrete with the earth？ ______
A. The local climate.
B. The cost of transportation.
C. The environmental footprint.
D. The soil's weight-bearing capability.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The outlook for further studies.
B. The explorations of the subarctic.
C. The limits of the new technology.
D. The barrier to building on other planets.
Swap,Don't Shop! You keep hearing about recycling,right？But it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源） to make,and buying loads of new clothing （or throwing out old clothing） is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？ (1) .It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.
• Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. (2) ，and there may not be enough things to choose from：more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.
• (3) .They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
• Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. (4) .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them - things always look different when you put them on.
• Set a starting time.Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song,or whatever. (5) .And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Scott was test-driving a customer's car around Tucson，when he saw' an unconscious woman behind her wheel（方向盘）with the emergency flasher on.
The 21-year-old man immediately stopped and jumped into(41).The woman's car was still(42)gently.Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock and went to the window.The woman was(43)and her lips had turned blue.Scott started hitting her window hard，shouting but she didn't(44).Scott didn't have his phone；He(45)takes it with him when he's out test-driving cars，because he doesn't want any distraction while(46)on the road.
Fortunately，two passers-by stopped and were able to call 911 but help was still minutes away.So Scott broke a back(47)and opened her car.He(48)her pulse（脉搏）and couldn't feel one.
Scott knew he needed to give the woman CPR（心脏复苏术），but he'd never(49)for it.And then it(50)to him that in a film a man performed CPR to a model to the rhythm of Bee Gees "staying alive".He started giving her CPR(51)saying "staying alive" loud.A minute later the woman came around.
If Scott hadn't given her CPR，the results would have been very different.Scott's(52)drew national media attention and many interview requests.But Scott turned them all(53)except his friends' and strangers' congratulations on his(54).He said that he just did what anyone else in his(55)would have done.
41. A. function B. action C. attention D. tension
42. A. moving B. driving C. walking D. pulling
43. A. attractive B. active C. anxious D. unconscious
44. A. say B. see C. explain D. react
45. A. always B. never C. ever D. once
46. A. shopping B. calling C. working D. playing
47. A. seat B. mirror C. wheel D. window
48. A. checked B. found C. gave D. got
49. A. used B. trained C. looked D. paid
50. A. happened B. stuck C. occurred D. remembered
51. A. before B. after C. while D. since
52. A. behaviors B. attitudes C. gestures D. cheers
53. A. up B. down C. off D. on
54. A. criticism B. enthusiasm C. heroism D. realism
55. A. condition B. situation C. location D. direction
56. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can shopping relieve stress？
According to a study (1) （do） by University of Michigan researchers，shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad compared to those (2) only browsed for items.
More than half of the 1，000 (3) （ consumer） said they had impulsively （冲动地） shopped to deal with feelings of stress， (4) （anxious） or depression.Twenty-three percent of respondents （受访者） said they had maxed (5) a credit card in the past year.
In fact，shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a (6) （ healthy） life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered.
Shopping to relieve stress (7) （know） as "retail therapy".The survey found that 82 percent had positive feelings about (8) （ they） purchases and the positive mood that followed those purchases was long-lasting.
However，the side effect of "retail therapy"，for many，can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could (9) （possible） grow into a compulsion （强迫心理） that spends all income，causing conflict.As (10) result，it adds a significant amount of stress to a person's life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 假设你是李华，三峡博物馆将在下月举办故宫文物展，你的朋友Andy非常热爱中国传统文化，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观。信的内容包括：
1.展览的时间、地点；
2.参观的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：三峡博物馆the Three Gorges Museum；文物cultural relics：故宫the Forbidden City
Dear Andy，
_______.
Yours，
Li Hua
58. On the first day of school，I stared in awe at the huge buildings.This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended.
This was my second year of high school，but my first year of school in St.Louis.I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called "popular".Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better.I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect.
Scared，yet anxious to begin my new life，I walked up the stairs to the front door.The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures.My first class was geometry，but where was that？
I was standing in the hall looking confused，when a short，blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked."Are you new？You look lost.Do you need help？My name is Diane.What's yours？" Even though she seemed a bit strange，definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with，I decided to answer her anyway.I was，after all，lost.
After exchanging names，I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right，making polite conversation the whole way.When we reached my room she said， "Well，here you are.Welcome to JFK，and I hope your day goes all right."
I said thanks and waved good-bye.Once inside the classroom，I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story.I walked over and got close enough to overhear.All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches.I decided that this guy was popular，so I managed to get a seat right next to him.I said."Hi，my name is Lisa and I'm new here." He said，"Johnny."
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
At the end of the class，I turned to him and asked， "I'm not sure where my next class is，could you help me？"
________
Just at that time，someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.
________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：学校的调查表明学生对如何应对生活中困难的态度有很大差异。A.fell落下；B.varied不同；C.expanded扩大；D.spread传播。根据句意，故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该题考查虚拟语气。insist后接that引导的宾语从句，insist表"坚持要求"时，宾语从句中要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选：D。
会议的警卫坚持要求每个人都遵守规则。
分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和从句之间的关系，注意宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用，熟背一些规则。
3.【答案】A
【解析】后句中已含有一个谓语动词was respected 且没有连接词，此时需使用非谓语动词，be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事，使用devoted过去分词作状语表原因。
故选：A。
致力于帮助镇上需要帮助的人，老蒂姆被尊为极有威望的人物。
过去分词的解题关键是看动词与逻辑主语的关系，当逻辑主语是分词动作是被动关系的时候，就用过去分词。过去分词表示的动作具有被动或完成的意义。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.turned around转过；B.turned down拒絶；C.took over接管；D.lay aside放到一边，搁置。根据句意"Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，他把自己的工作放在一边，把它翻译成德语。"根据句意"Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，他把自己的工作放在一边，把它翻译成德语。"可知，空处意为"放到一边"。
故选：D。
Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文，他把自己的工作放在一边，把它翻译成德语。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.In conclusion总之；B.On the other hand另一方面；C.First of all首先；D.On the contrary相反地。根据句意"经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。"空处意思应该是"总之"，A项正确。
故选：A。
经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查介词．switch sth．with sth．意为"某物与某物交换"； switch off 意为"切断（电流）等"；switch over 意为"交换位置"．句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？
故选：A．
要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等．解答这类题目首先要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配．这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础． 其次在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，判断后才能做具体分析．
7.【答案】C
【解析】略
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析．noise噪声；distractions干扰；distribution分配；contribution奉献．with是个介词后面接名词，代词，动名词，many后面跟可数名词复数形，可排除A．句意：外面有这么多的干扰，我发现很难专心工作．
故选：B．
外面有这么多的干扰，我发现很难专心工作．
熟练牢记各个名词的含义并且在特定语境中作出判断．
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A考查介词短语．in contrast to 相比之下；with regard to 关于；in favor of 同意，赞成；at the sacrifice of牺牲．根据语境可知，此处表达"与…相比较"，根据选项分析，
故选：A．
该公司这个季度亏损了700万美元，而去年同期的利润为620万美元．
根据句子大意，分析句子成分，辨析选项介词短语词意区别，最后得出最佳答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】rely on"依靠；依赖；信赖；信任"。rely on有一个特殊用法，即其宾语为从句时，它不会直接加宾语从句，而是先用it作为形式宾语，再把宾语从句置后。类似用法有appreciate/depend on/see to等。这是一个主从复合句。主句：You may rely on it；宾语从句：that he will come here to give us a hand.
故选：A。
你可以放心，他会来这帮助我们的。
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）"结构。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件： ①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句； ②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A．range范围，区间；B．process过程；C．trend趋势；D．bunch束。a wide range of 许多，范围广泛的，很大的范围，固定词组，符合句意。
故选：A。
新西兰的大学在许多领域提供广泛的课程，包括艺术、经济、通信和技术。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词与其它此类的搭配。句意：汤姆将和另外五名运动员一起竞争一等奖。根据句意可知，fight against"与...作斗争，反对"，fight for"为...而斗争"，和其它运动员一起竞争奖项，奖项前的介词为for，运动员前的介词为against。
故选：B。
汤姆将和另外五名运动员一起竞争一等奖。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧。A.adoption采用，收养；B.admision 承认，录用；C.adaptation适应，改编（本）；D.affection 喜爱，感情。根据句意，此处表示《子丹王子的复仇》改编自《哈姆雷特》。
故选：C。
《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧。
考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.【答案】B
【解析】第一空短语in order to do sth."为了做某事"，后跟不定式作目的状语，不定式to后接动词原形；第二空修饰后文名词facts应用-ing结尾的形容词convincing，表示‘令人信服的"；convinced用于修饰人，表示"确信的"。
故选：B。
为了使警察相信他是无辜的，嫌疑犯提供了几个令人信服的事实。
注意不定式to后接动词原形；学会区分以-ing结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的不同之处。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：从我家很容易到达正在重建的教堂。accessible容易接近的；available可获得的，有空的；acceptable可以接受的；responsible负责的；有责任的。根据The church which is easily________from my home可知，A符合语境。故选A。
16.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A.根据题意，他本来打算去的，但是再想一下，他打消了这个念头。A.intended打算；B.managed努力做成；C.tried努力；D.pretended假装。本句的短语为had intended to do sth，意为：本打算去做某事。
故选：A。
他本来打算去的，但是再想一下，他打消了这个念头。
本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。
17.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"我妈妈不同意我们立刻离开北京，所以我们不得不再待三天。"可知，第一个空意为"同意"，动词短语approve of one's doing sth.表示"同意某人做某事"；第二个空意为"再待三天"，可用"another+数词+名词"或"数词+ more/other+名词"结构。
故选：C。
我妈妈不同意我们立刻离开北京，所以我们不得不再待三天。
分析句子结构，再结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和时间状语 this afternoon，可知这句话使用将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在做的事情．
故选：C．
-大卫，你在网上订购的扫地机器人今天下午会到．
-太好了．我等不及想看看它怎么擦地板了．
时态是动词的一种形式，分为时间和状态．时间即过去、现在、未来．状态即有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态．它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式．
19.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，该题考查时态与语态。see sb off 意思是"为某人送行"，是从句的谓语动词，动作发生在主句谓语动词told之前，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去完成时，主语she与see off是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动结构。
故选：A。
她告诉我她的朋友已经在公共汽车站为她送行了。
分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，明确谓语动词与主语的关系后，选择正确的时态与语态。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A：过去完成时的被动语态；B：过去进行时的被动语态；C：现在进行时；D：一般过去时。首先"人们"与"警告"之间是动宾关系，故使用被动语态，因此C、D选项直接排除。本句横线前面的时间状语是"近期"，故A选项的过去完成时（过去的过去）排除。综上，只有B选项过去进行时符合题意，表示在过去的一段时间内某事经常或不断发生。
故选：B。
在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要触摸无人看管的袋子。
本题考查时态，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的时态并根据句意确定所需要的时态，从而选出正确答案。
21~23.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章Bedtime部分中的In most boarding schools，the lights go out around 10：30 pm.（在大多数寄宿学校，晚上10：30左右熄灯。）可知在英国，大多数寄宿学校晚上10：30左右熄灯。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章Prep部分中的An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as "prep".Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.（寄宿学校生活的一个重要组成部分是被称为"准备"的监督家庭作业。尽管备考听起来很有压力，但这是一个让你跟上学习进度的好方法。）可知在寄宿学校，要想跟上学习进度，最重要部分是被称为"准备"的有监督的家庭作业。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。由文章第一段When you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day."（当你要去英国的寄宿学校时，可能会想到很多不同的问题。但一旦你从某种角度看待它们，你肯定会感到轻松。接下来是寄宿学校正常的一天。）可知这篇文章的目的是帮助读者了解英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。故选A。
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
24~27.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第三段My greatest inspiration （激励） was my mother. （我最大的激励是我的母亲）可知，作者家人一开始支持她踢足球，故选B。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第四段中的When I arrived，it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake，waiting for me. （当我到达时，已近午夜，整个小镇都醒着，等我）可知，作者2006年回到家时，她受到全镇的热烈欢迎，故选D。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Every win is important for me，from the time when I was playing in amateur teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team.（每一场胜利对我来说都很重要，从我在男子组中的业余球队打球到第一场胜利，这是巴西国家队的一部分）可知，作者是一个意志坚强的人，有着坚定的信念，故选C。
（4）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Today，I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn't have to go through what I did.（今天，我在这里用我的故事来激励更多的女孩和女人，并创造机会，让下一代不必经历我的所作所为）可知，作者呼吁女孩和女人相信自己，做自己想做的事，故选C。
本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了作者自己踢足球的经历，呼吁女孩和女人相信自己，做自己想做的事。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时在通读全文，理解大意的基础上，根据上下文结合题目及选项做出正确的选择。
28~31.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If you're homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii's capital，expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don't have a fever.That's just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot，a new robot that runs around with quick movement.（如果你无家可归，正在夏威夷首都寻找一个临时避难所，期待一只机器警犬的来访，它会扫描你的眼睛，以确保你没有发烧。这只是公共安全机构开始使用Spot的方式之一，Spot是一种快速移动的新型机器人。）可知警察使用Spot机器人保护无家可归的人。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Joseph O'Neal，an officer of the Honolulu Police Department，said the robot has protected officers，shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine （隔离） and get tested for COVID-19.The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive.（火奴鲁鲁警察局的一名警官约瑟夫•奥尼尔说，这款机器人通过在收容所用餐时间扫描体温，保护了警察、收容所工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在收容所隔离和接受COVID-19检测。该机器人还被用于远程采访检测呈阳性的个人。）可知第 3段的主旨是机器警犬的功能。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it，" said Michael Perry，vice president of the company.（该公司副总裁迈克尔•佩里（Michael Perry）表示："最困难的任务之一是向从未亲身体验过这项技术的人准确解释技术的现状。"）可知公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述技术。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It can also operate autonomously，but only if it's already memorized a road and there aren't too many surprise obstacles （障碍）. （它也可以自主操作，但前提是它已经记住了一条道路，并且没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。）可知从最后一段我们可以推断出Spot机器人能记住一条熟悉的路。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型机器人Spot。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
32~35.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Scientists have recently developed a method to 3 D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the possibility to be in the lead in the construction industry.（科学家最近开发了一种利用当地土壤3 D打印绿色建筑的方法，他们说这种方法有可能在建筑业中处于领先地位。）可知，用当地土壤3 D打印建筑是建筑领域的最新发展。故选C项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第五段The move to 3 D-print concrete threatens to this problem.However，we try to make a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials.（转向3 D打印混凝土可能会______这一问题。然而，我们试图创造一个使用天然材料的建筑新例子。）可知，我们创造一个新样例，说明上文应该是指使用3 D打印混凝土可能会"恶化"这一问题，所以可推断出划线词是"恶化"的意思。A．Address解决；B．Worsen恶化；C．Relieve缓解；D．Simplify简化。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The research team's plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil's capability to stand the weight of the whole house，towards which Banerjee said they "are making excellent progress".（研究小组计划用我们脚下的泥土取代混凝土，这取决于他们是否有能力提高土壤承受整个房屋重量的能力，班纳吉表示，他们正在朝着这一目标"取得巨大进展"。）可知，用泥土代替混凝土的条件是土壤的承重能力。故选D项。
（4）段落大意题。根据文章最后一段Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology，Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets.（一旦他们对这项技术的局限性有了更清晰的认识，班纳吉和他的团队计划进一步研究它如何允许在其他星球上建造房屋。）可知，最后一段主要讲对进一步研究的展望。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用当地土壤3 D打印绿色建筑的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
36~40.【答案】B、A、G、F、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据上文"So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）"提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文"It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）"提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项"Hold a clothing swap.（进行衣物交换。）"给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据上文"Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection."（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文"and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable."（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的"more than that"提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项"Less people than that"（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中"more than that"相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。
（3）G.主旨大意题。根据下文"They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home."（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的"新"衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的"新衣服"准备袋子。G项"Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition."（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room."（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文"Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on."（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项"Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）"说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。
（5）D.推理判断题。上文"Set a starting time.Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song,or whatever."（设置开始时间。也许你说"开始"，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文"And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a party!"（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项"Just keep music playing throughout."（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合语境。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
通读全文，了解文章大意；
细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
41~55.【答案】B、A、D、D、B、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.function功能；B.action行动；C.attention注意力；D.tension紧张。句意：这名21岁的男子立即停下车，开始行动。根据后文"Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock…"可知Scott停下了车，开始了救助这个女人的行动（action）。故选B.
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.moving移动；B.driving驾驶；C.walking散步；D.pulling拉。句意：那个女人的车仍然在轻轻地移动。结合后文"Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock"Scott用石头把车停了下来，可推知当时那个女人的车还移动。故选A.
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.attractive吸引人的；B.active活跃的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.unconscious无意识的。句意：那个女人失去了意识，嘴唇发青。对应第一段中"an unconscious woman"可知这个女人失去了意识。故选D.
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.say说话；B.see看见；C.explain解释；D.react反应。句意：Scott开始使劲敲打她的窗户，大喊大叫，但她没有反应。根据上文"Scott started hitting her window hard，shouting but she didn't"可知but表示转折，说明虽然Scott敲打窗户，但是女人没有反应。故选D.
（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.once一旦。句意：Scott没有带手机，他在试驾时从不带着它，因为他不想在路上工作时分心。根据后文"because he doesn't want any distraction"可知因为不想被手机分心，Scott开车从不带着手机。故选B.
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.shopping购物；B.calling打电话；C.working工作；D.playing玩耍。句意：Scott没有带手机，他在试驾时从不带着它，因为他不想在路上工作时分心。结合第一段中"Scott was test-driving a customer's car around Tucson"可知Scott在路上给顾客试驾车子，是在工作。故选C.
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.seat座位；B.mirror镜子；C.wheel轮子；D.window窗户。句意：所以Scott打破了后窗，打开了她的车。根据前后文语境"Scott broke a back …and opened her car"可知Scott打破了后窗，打开了车子。故选D.
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.found找到；C.gave给予；D.got得到。句意：他检查了她的脉搏，但没有感觉到脉搏。结合后文"her pulse and couldn't feel one"可知Scott检查了这个女人的脉搏。故选A.
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.used使用；B.trained培训，训练；C.looked看；D.paid支付。句意：Scott知道他需要给这个女人做心肺复苏术，但他从来没有接受过这方面的培训。结合后文Scott仿照电影里的场景给女人做心肺复苏可知，他没有受过这方面的训练。故选B.
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.stuck刺；C.occurred发生；D.remembered记得。句意：然后他又想起，在一部电影里，一个人跟着比吉斯的《活着》的节奏对一个模特做心肺复苏。此处为固定句型it occurred to sth.that…表示"某人突然想到……"。故选C.
（11）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.while在……过程中，当……时候；D.since自从。句意：他开始在给她做心肺复苏的同时，大声说"要活下去"。表示他开始在给她做心肺复苏的同时，大声说"要活下去"，应用while。故选C.
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviors行为；B.attitudes态度；C.gestures姿态；D.cheers欢呼。句意：Scott的行为引起了全国媒体的关注和许多采访请求。此处指上文Scott救助了车里昏迷女性的行为。故选A.
（13）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn up开大；B.turn down拒绝；C.turn off关闭；D.turn on打开。句意：但Scott除了朋友和陌生人对他的英雄主义的祝贺外，都拒绝了。结合后文"except his friends' and strangers' congratulations on"可知除了朋友和陌生人对他的英雄主义的祝贺，Scott拒绝了媒体的采访请求。故选B.
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.criticism批评；B.enthusiasm热情；C.heroism英雄主义；D.realism现实主义。句意：但Scott除了朋友和陌生人对他的英雄主义的祝贺外，都拒绝了。结合上文Scott救了车里昏迷的女性，可知是祝贺他的英雄行为。故选C.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.condition条件；B.situation情况；C.location位置；D.direction方向。句意：他说他只是做了别人处在他这种情况下也会做的事。结合上文内容可知Scott在试驾途中遇到这位失去意识的女性，主动帮助了她，故此处指的是别人处在他这种情况（situation）下也会做这样的事。故选B.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁男子Scott在试驾途中遇到一位在车里失去意识的女性，他尽自己所能帮助了他，他的行为引起了全国媒体的关注和许多采访请求，但是他都拒绝了，他认为他只是做了别人处在他这种情况下也会做的事。
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。
56.【答案】【小题1】done
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】consumers
【小题4】anxiety
【小题5】out
【小题6】healthier
【小题7】is known
【小题8】their
【小题9】possibly
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览物品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词，表被动，故填done。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览物品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those，指人，因此空格处用关系代词who或that引导，故填who或that。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。1，000后要用可数名词的复数，故填consumers。
（4）考查名词。句意：在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。空格处用名词作宾语，anxious的名词是anxiety，意为"焦虑"，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：23%的受访者表示，他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡。max out acredit card是固定用法，意为"刷爆信用卡"，因此空格处是out，故填out。
（6）考查比较级。句意：事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。由"making sure that your blood pressure is lowered"可知，句子表示"通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活"，空格处意为"更健康的"，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。
（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过购物来缓解压力被称为"购物疗法"。be known as是固定短语，意为"被称为"，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语"Shopping to relieve stress"，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is known。故填is known。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：调查发现，82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉，而且购物后的积极情绪是持久的。根据语境可知，句子表示"82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉"，空格处意为"他们的"，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词purchases，故填their。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，"购物疗法"的副作用，对许多人来说，一开始可能是一种相对无害的情绪助推器，但可能会发展成一种花掉所有收入的强迫症，导致冲突。空格处用副词possibly，修饰动词grow，possibly意为"可能"，故填possibly。
（10）考查冠词。句意：因此，它给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力。as a result是固定短语，意为"因此"，故填a。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是"购物疗法"的积极作用和副作用。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
57.【答案】Dear Andy，
Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，I am writing to invite you to attend an exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City，which is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum. 【高分句型一】（展览的时间和地点）
Many cultural relics，including ancient calligraphy works，paintings，books and porcelain vases will be on display，which are bound to cast light on Chinese ancient-culture.To show respect for our national treasure，food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum.【高分句型二】Moreover，flashes are prohibited when you are taking photos.（参观的注意事项）
I am sure it will satisfy your insatiable desire for oriental beauty.Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，I am writing to invite you to attend an exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City，which is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture作原因状语；代指先行词 an exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum。
翻译：我知道你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以写信邀请你参加下个月在三峡博物馆举行的故宫文物展。
高分句型二
To show respect for our national treasure，food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum.
分析：句子里，动词不定式To show respect for our national treasure作目的状语。
翻译：为了表示对国宝的尊重，参观博物馆时不允许吃东西和喝饮料。
先读提示，要点与格式要弄清；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致，结构搭配莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视。学生在明确目的和掌握要领后，要严格按照规定的时间去完成作文训练任务。最后要检查（1）要点是否齐全，有无遗漏。（2）内容是否连贯，有无缺词。（3）语法是否正确，人称、时态、语态、名词单复数等有无错误。（4）用词是否得当，有无习语及固定搭配等方面的错误。这里是考生熟悉的书信格式。
58.【答案】【小题1】At the end of the class，I turned to him and asked， "I'm not sure where my next class is，could your help me？" With a frown，he stared at me and then said a quick no，turned back to his friends，and walked out of the classroom.When they were walking out I heard him say. "Did you spot that new girl trying to get into our group？That outfit was way too strange." They all laughed，some of whom turned around and stared at me.【高分句型一】My face hot with shame，I stood stock-still，not believing what had just happened.（对方的反应以及作者被嘲笑的经过）
Just at that time，someone came up and tapped me an the shoulder：It was Diane.Like a ray of sunshine，the big smile on her face swept away my gloom.I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered.【高分句型二】With a gleam of concern in her eyes，she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class.At that moment I recognized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with popular people.Perhaps I shouldn't decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their fame，but by who they are.（Diane帮助作者以及作者的感悟）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中第二年是在圣路易斯的第一年，作者在学校认识了Diane，Diane给作者指路。结果作者因为穿着被班上的同学嘲笑，Diane也对作者表示了关心，作者也感悟到不应该只和受欢迎的人交朋友。
高分句型一：They all laughed，some of whom turned around and stared at me.
译文：他们都笑了，其中一些人转身盯着我。
分析：这句话使用了some of whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered.
译文：我竭力克制自己的感情，告诉她我遇到了什么。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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