Unit1 Past an present 易错题精选练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit1 Past an present 易错题精选练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册，共6页。
八年级英语下册同步练习Unit1 易错题精选练习一、根据句意及中文写出单词。1. Now I am full. I’ve ____________ (刚才) eaten some cakes.2. My cousin is busy learning English at ____________ (现在) because he wants to study abroad.3. The old man feels even ___________ (孤独的) without his children living with him.4. Four shoe ____________(工厂) have been closed because of putting waste water into the river.5. The teacher often tells me that nothing is ____________ (不可能的) if I put my heart into it.6. Mother thinks it is a ____________ (浪费) of time to play computer games.7. If we don’t pay much attention to the environment, the air ____________ (污染) will get worse and worse.8. The workers don’t put the ____________ (废料) into the river any more now.9. Lianyungang is in the ____________ (北部的) part of Jiangsu Province.10. ---Is this your ____________ (丈夫), Mary?   ---Yes. We got married last year.11. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ____________ (妻子) are sisters. That’s interesting.12. I’ve been in this city ____________ (自……以来) I was born.13. ---What’s on TV?   ---The famous reporter is having an ____________ (采访) with a football star.14. My friends Lucy and Tom will get ____________ (结婚的) next month.15. ---We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our ________ (现代化的) life. ---I think so.16. We have learnt a lot about changes in Beijing over the past __________(世纪).17. ---Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.   ---I’m coming. I’m just two ____________ (街区) away.18. I have never read such an interesting novel ____________ (以前).19. If the temperature drops below zero degree, water will ____________ (转变) into ice.20. He didn’t know what to do with the ____________ (情况), because he never met them before.21. Confidence is an important ____________ (条件) if you want to achieve success.22. ---Have you ____________ (曾经) read the book Harry Potter?   ---Yes, I think it is very exciting. I want to read it again.23. My sister _______to (曾经) be lazy, but now she is working really hard.24. _________ (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.25. My mother has ____________ (从不) been to the Great Wall. We will go there this summer.26. His father ____________ (返回) from the USA the day before yesterday.27. His mother is a teacher. She works in a ____________ (小学教育的) school.28. His youngest brother studies at Sheyang Yucai ________________ (初级的) School.29. It’s our duty to protect the ____________ (环境).30. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ________(到国外) from time to time.31. You can’t find any large open __________(空地) in the city.32. Our town has become modern and people are enjoying a ____________ (舒服的) life now.33. She has changed a lot ____________ (在……期间) the past seven years.34. His uncle doesn’t want to ___________ (娶) such a girl.35. We all agreed, but Danny had a different ___________ (观点).36. Mike should spend as much time as possible _____________(改进) his spoken English.37. Our study ___________ (条件) is much better than before.38. The government hopes to improve the ____________ (条件) of the farmers.39. Mr. Green’s car is in bad ________, so he can’t drive it. Luckily, his bike is in good_________. (状况)40. No country has made such great progress as China in the _______ (过去的) thirty years.41. Now many middle school students have their ____________ (自己的) mobile phones.42. Are these cool trainers for you or your______________(丈夫)？43. It’s cold outside. _____________(无论如何), farmers have to get up to work in the fields.44. ---Have you ____________ (曾经) been to the Great Wall?   ---Yes.45. I'm afraid I can't go to your evening party because I have been very busy_________(最近). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There’re different forms of transport at different ___________ (time).2. Elsa ___________ (write) five letters since she ___________ (come) here. 3. He was late for work because his car _________(break) down on the way this morning.4. Summer is the _____________(wet) season here. It often rains.5. It has become more difficult ___________ (see) my old friends than before. 6. ---__________you __________ (return)the book to the library?   ---Not yet. I plan to do it tomorrow afternoon.7. I don’t want to eat anything because I ___________ (have) some food.8. Millie ____________ (spend) 5,000 dollars on the flat 15 years ago.9. I’m sure you will be ___________ (good) at English if you work harder.10. Are you going ___________ (interview) Mr. Chen next month?11. The bowl is empty. He ___________ (eat) the food.12. She ________ (borrow) some CDs from me three days ago, but she _________ (not give) them back to me yet. 13. How lucky we are ___________ (live) in this modern city! Everything is fast.14. We should remember the heroes’ names as well as their__________(wife). 15. I don’t want to eat anything because I ___________ (have) some food. 16. The weather ___________ (be) hot so far this summer.17. Starlight Town ___________ (become) a modern city over the years.18. Kitty _________ (make) some friends since she _________ (come) to China last year.19. Mum, I __________ (finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?20. After two weeks’ training, the dolphin got used to ____________ (communicate) with the visitors.21.The Internet makes ______________ (communicate) much easier and more convenient.22. Now water ____________ (pollute) has been one of the most serious problems.23. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much ____________ (clean) in a few years.24. It seems ____________ (possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.25. ____________ (luck), the government took action to improve the situation.26. ---You mean Tom is right?   ---____________ (exact).27. People travelled to and from town on their ____________ (bicycle) in the past.28. ____________ (communicate) will become much faster as the time of 5G has come.29. Millie always shares everything she ____________ (own) with her best friends.30. The government must take action to improve our ____________ (live) environment.三、单项选择(    )1.They got married______1960. That means they have been married_______1960.A. at; since      B. on; in        C. in; since       D. for; since(    )2. Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver_________.as quick as possible  B.as soon as possible  C.as soon as he can.  D.as soon as possibly   (    )3. ---China develops so fast.    ---That’s true. It ________ a lot already. A. has changed   B. changed     C. will change    D. changes  (    )4. ---How long have you studied ballet?      ---____________ I was five years old.A. When   B. Since    C. For    D. Before(    )5. I used to________after 8:00,but now I'm used to________before 7:00.A.getting up;getting up    B.getting up;get up    C. get up;get up    D.get up;getting up (    )6. ---How long have your parents lived in Australia?    ---______.    A. Since two years ago    B. For two years agoC. Since two years     D. For two years before(    )7. Betty thinks playing ______ violin is more interesting than playing ______ chess.A. / ; the    B. the; the   C. / ; /    D. the; /(    )8. I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I ___________ my ticket in the office.A. left    B. forgot    C. have left   D. have forgotten(    )9. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.until       B. while       C. when      D. before  (    )10. Life in Hong Kong is colorful. _____, my uncle says he still misses life in Nanjing. A. However         B. So                 C. But              D. Yet (    )11. The couple live _____ on a(n) _____ island, but they don’t feel _____. A. lonely, lonely, lonely                 B. alone, alone, alone     C. alone, alone, lonely                  D. alone, lonely, lonely(    )12. I didn’t know if ______ else was around me.          A. someone      B. anyone      C. no one      D. everyone  (    )13. ---I hear you have been to Hong Kong Disneyland before, right?          ---_____, I have. A.In some ways       B.As a result         C. Exactly        D. First of all(    )14. When did John ___________ Helen?A. married   B. marry with   C. get married to  D. get married(    )15. Mr. Green’s never been to Canada, ___________?  A. isn’t he   B. hasn’t he   C.is he     D. has he(    )16. --Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you ! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?--________. But it _______ when I left my home.A. Yes; didn’t rain   B. No; didn’t rain   C.Yes; wasn’t raining   D. No; was raining(    )17. Lily’s grandpa has lived here ___________. A. 10 years ago  B. almost 10 year  C. since 1994   D. for long time(    )18. ---Do you want to watch the lion dance?    ---No, I ____________ it the day before yesterday.A. saw    B. have seen   C. see    D. was seeing(    )19. ---______ you ______ been to England?           ---No, ______.     A. Have; ever; never B. Do; never; ever  C. Have; never; ever D. Do; ever; never (    )20. ---____ your son ____ a camera?  ---No. He ____ one this summer vacation.     A. Has; bought; will buy    B. Did; buy; bought         C. Does; buy; bought        D. Does; buy; will buy (    )21. —Do you know who ________ away Daniel’s coat ?  —Jane, she says she will _______ it here in a few minutes. A. took, bring       B. bring, take       C. takes , bring       D. brings, take(    )22. You can play football ______ before.A. as soon as   B. as quick as   C. as often as   D. as good as (    )23.--- Let's eat out this evening.  --________Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?A. Why not?      B.Yes, I'd love to.     C. What for?    D. Thank you very much.(    )24. It’s five weeks ______ I met you in the shopping mall last time. A. when    B. since    C. before    D. for (    )25. We got here _________ an hour ago. A. since    B. /     C. for    D. in(    )26. At first, the woman felt a slight shake ________ her body.A. from           B. across          C. through         D. over(    )27. Is _____ air pollution _____ problem in Sunshine Town now?   A. an; a             B. /; the              C. /; a               D .the; the (    )28. He _____ his key. He hasn’t found it yet. A. has lost           B. lost            C. have lost          D. loses(    )29. _____ Amy met Peter, James with his parents _______ the bus at the bus station.A. When; were waiting      B. When; was waitingC. While; were waiting      D. While; was waiting(    )30.Andy can’t play ______ before because he has been a Grade 9 student.as happy as  B. as good as   C. as free as   D. as often as四、完形填空It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community(社区). Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great African-American environmental activist(活动家). She has worked for many years to __1__ her hometown. She has also helped other black communities fight against __2__ pollution.Even today, black people are more likely than white people to live in neighbourhoods with __3__ levels of air pollution. These neighbourhoods are __4__ near factories that pollute the air. Air pollution causes people in these communities to get __5__. Richard fights against big companies that __6__ these factories. She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe cleaner air and live __7__ lives.First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove(证明) that the __8__ were polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the factories __9__ 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media(媒体) about the __10__ of this air pollution. She convinced(使信服) many people __11__ the country. They helped spread her message.Finally, the companies agreed to help people in these communities. The companies paid people money to move away from the factories. They also worked to __12__ their factories to be less harmful to the environment.Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go, __13__ she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her __14__ out to the world. She reminds people that __15__ can change the community. They just have to speak up and take action!( )1. A. find   B. control    C. improve   D. organize( )2. A. air    B. land    C. water    D. noise( )3. A. low   B. new    C. old    D. high( )4. A. never   B. seldom   C. once    D. often( )5. A. bad    B. sick    C. strong    D. happy( )6. A. run    B. buy    C. stop    D. hurt( )7. A. fuller   B. slower    C. faster    D. healthier( )8. A. factories   B. companies   C. communities  D. neighbourhoods( )9. A. put off   B. took off   C. gave off   D. cut off( )10. A. goals   B. dangers   C. chances   D. meanings( )11. A. at    B. for    C. with    D. across( )12. A. move   B. wish    C. avoid    D. change( )13. A. unless   B. but    C. since    D. although( )14. A. mind   B. work    C. fight    D. message( )15. A. someone  B. something   C. anyone   D. anything五、阅读理解Gulliver takes a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope(好望角). Unluckily, on the way, a very strong storm comes and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant(巨人) following the boat. He runs away quickly. When he stops, he is already on a hill.He walks down a road that turns out to be a road through a field. How high the grass in the field is! He can't even see anything. He can't see anything over the grass because it is forty feet tall. He tries to climb a lot of steps into the next field, but he fails to do it because they are too high.When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come ,and they begin to cut the grass.Suddenly, a giant notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk towards the owner of the farm.The owner of the farm takes Gulliver from this man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground.The owner takes Gulliver back to his house. His son often picks Gulliver up and scare shim.(    )1. Gulliver goes to the hill because_________.A.he wants to see the sights of the land       B.he is afraid of being caught by the giantC.he is so excited about going to a new place   D.he is happy to find the way to the countryside(    )2. When Gulliver sees the second giant, he__________.A. hides from him       B. helps to cut the grass  C. asks for more people       D. asks the owner for help(    )3. What happens to Gulliver when a giant notices him? A. He is beaten down by the farmer.        B. He is not allowed to stay in this field.C. He is handed to the owner of this farm.    D. He is allowed to go back his own home.(     )4. What does the underlined word " him" refer to?A. Gulliver.     B. The giant.     C. The farmer.       D. The son.(     )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gulliver lives in poor conditions in the farm.  B. Gulliver makes lots of money in the farm.C. Gulliver is treated well in the farm.          D. Gulliver likes to stay at the farm.六、任务型阅读How to Make Friends with NeighborsMost people have neighbors where they live，whether it is in a house，a townhouse，or an apartment. You want to befriends with your neighbors，not enemies. Here are some tips to make that happen.Get to know your neighbors. If you are the ones moving in and nobody has come to greet you，introduce yourself to your neighbors. ___1____If you see someone with a moving truck moving in，introduce yourself and offer to help. Take them a home-treat，such as cookies or bread, and welcome them to the neighborhood.____2_____Take a loaf of bread or a plate of cookies or brownies and wish them a Merry Christmas. You can make a little bag of candy to take to them and wish them a Happy Halloween.Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Don't ask them to bring anything. ___3_____ You can also invite your neighbors over to your house if you are watching a football, baseball, or other sports you think they might be interested in.Be considerate to your neighbors.____4_____ You don 't want to be the annoying neighbors who have no consideration for others in the neighborhood. Keep your arguments within the walls of your house. Don't run outside yelling at one another ,creating a huge scene. Nobody wants to know about your personal or family problems.Let your children play together. Don’t discourage your children from playing with your neighbors' children because of religion, race, or other petty things.___5_____A. Wish them Happy Holidays.B. If they offer , be friendly and accept it.C. Go up to your neighbor's house and say hello.D. If you see your neighbor working out in his or her yard，offer a helping hand.E. Don't play super loud music in the early morning or after nine o'clock at night.F. They will probably grow up together，so avoid creating enemies and make friends instead.1.______________ 2.______________ 3._______________4.____________5._____________七、首字母填空Mrs Brown is a 55-year-old woman. She has retird (退休) f__1__ a computer company. She u__2__ to live in the centre of New York. She lived there for over twenty years. In her free time, she usually c__3__ with her friends in the park. Sometimes, she jogged in the park. She liked that b__4__ she could enjoy fresh air and beautiful views there while jogging. She enjoyed her life very much.Two years ago, she moved to a__5__ city about 200 miles away from New York. It’s a small city with less noise and air p__6__. Her parents live there. They are quite old. She moved there to look after them. Now, she is very happy to be with them. Her parents become happier and h__7__ with her care.H__8__, Mrs Brown can’t see her old friends as often as before. She m__9__ them from time to time. Happily, she can keep in t__10__ with them through the Internet and the mobile phone. She hopes she can visit them often.1. ___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________6. ___________  7. ___________  8. ___________  9. ___________  10. ___________