Unit1 Past an present 单元测试卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语上册Unit1单元测试卷

一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）

(   )1. As we all know, playing________chess is usually_______one-to-one game.

A. / ; a         B.a; a         C./; an         D.the; a

(   )2. The poor______man lived_______in a small house ,but he doesn't feel_______.

A. alone; lonely; lonely          B. lonely; alone, lonely

C. alone; alone, lonely           D. lonely;lonely;alone

(   )3. --Have you _______finished your homework?  --Yes. I finished it _______.

A. just now;just    B. just;just now    C. just;just      D. just now;just now

(   )4. My uncle_________a farmer,but now he is a driver.

A. is used to be    B. used to be     C. is used to     D. used to being

(   )5. I agree with you___________,but not everything.

A. on the way      B. in the way     C. in some ways    D. on some ways

(   )6. My grandparents have lived with me________2012.

A since         B. for          C. at             D. in

(   )7. ─Have you ______ heard of a lady named Li Aifang?     ─No, I don’t think I have.

A. already     B. never    C. ever      D. just

(   )8. --_______have you been in the schoo1?  --Since I moved to the city.

A. How much     B. How long     C. When            D. How

(   )9. Cutting down too many trees_____ it____ for people to protect the wildlife in the world.

A. make; impossible    B. makes; possible    C. make; possible   D. makes;impossible

(   )10. --Have you changed your telephone number______?    --Yes. I have ________changed it.

A. yet;yet       B. already;already     C. yet;already     D. already;yet

(   )11. I heard that Alice ______ a young man two weeks ago.

A. married with    B. married to    C. got married to    B. got married with

(   )12. When I was in front of so many people, I felt________nervous.Which of the following is not right?

A. a bit         B. a little         C. a little bit        D. a bit of

(   )13. --Haven't you seen that film?That's the funniest one I've ever seen!

-- Really? When_______you______it?

A. did; see      B. were; seeing     C. will; see      D. have; seen

(   )14. He _________football regularly for many years when he was young.

A. has played        B. played            C. was playing        D. plays

(   )15. ---How did you find the trip to the West Lake?   ---__________.

A. The guide took us there.              B. First by train and then by bus.

C. It was really great.                  D. It was not far from our hotel.

二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）

Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah. __16__ Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She __17__ a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was __18__ $30, 000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah __19__ live on her salary and still saved $5, 000 in a year. How was that __20__ in one of the most expensive cities in the world?

Cheap living __21__ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that __22__ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was __23__. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. __24__ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then __25__ the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often __26__ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking __27__ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor __28__ cheap living? Not really. She even managed (设法) to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, __29__ to Portland.

“Don't think of saving money as something   30  . It's a kind of game,” said Sarah.

( )16. A．Until       B．Because      C．After     D．Before

( )17. A．tried        B．found     C．asked for      D．looked for

( )18. A．less than     B．more than      C．shorter than    D．higher than

( )19. A．could         B．may           C．can     D．might

( )20. A．difficult       B．possible         C．useful    D．different

( )21. A．already        B．sometimes      C．always        D．hardly

( )22. A．helps        B．becomes        C．makes     D．means

( )23. A．food          B．rest           C．studying     D．playing

( )24. A．Soon         B．Finally         C．Once      D．Again

( )25. A．prepared       B．took           C．caught     D．picked

( )26. A．pay           B．lend         C．spend   D．save

( )27. A．along         B．up         C．down         D．around

( )28. A．by        B．up           C．at      D．between

( )29. A．another      B．the other    C．others      D．the others

( )30. A．hard       B．interesting      C．nice        D．great

三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）

(A)

Hi, kids! I’m Bobby Bear from Baidu, and I’m going to teach you bear safety. Bobby Bear’s rules for meeting a bear are as follows.

Keep calm. Do not make any sudden movements. Do not speak loudly.

Stay as far away from the bear as possible. If you stay far away, the bear will not feel threatened and will not attack (攻击) you.

If you see a bear, but it does not see you, turn around and walk slowly away as far as possible.

If a bear comes to you, stand as quiet as possible. When it stops, turn back slowly. Remember: NO sudden movements.

Never run from a bear. Bears can run up to 30 miles every hour. You cannot run faster than a bear and running will make the bear want to catch you.

Never feed a bear.

Don’t climb trees to escape (摆脱) a bear. Most bears can climb trees. They can follow you.

If a bear starts to follow you, throw something on the ground. This may distract (转移注意力) the bear and give you time to run away.

If a bear does attack you, drop to the ground and play dead. Usually, bears will stop attacking. If the bear loses interest, it will leave. Keep calm. Living is the most important thing. Click (点击) here to get more information.

(    )31. What should you do if you see a bear?

A. Shout to make the bear go away.      B. Stay as far away as possible.

C. Run as fast as you can.               D. Throw things.

(    )32. The underlined word “threatened” probably means “          ”.

A. surprised      B. excited     C. scared      D. serious

(    )33.           may make the bear lose interest in you.

A. Playing dead     B. Wearing old clothes   C. Feeding the bear    D. Climbing trees

(    )34. Bobby Bear tells us            .

A. where to visit bears               B. why bears attack people

C. how to make friends with bears      D. how to save yourself from bears’ attack

(    )35. You may find this passage            .

A. in a guide book   B. on a blackboard    C. on the Internet    D. in a diary

(B)

Robert is sixteen now. He’ll finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and makes much money. He hopes his son can go to college and makes him study hard. But the young man likes to play cards. He often goes out when his parents fall asleep.

One night, when Robert came back home, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert had to go up and down quietly. Of course it troubled him. He thought and thought but didn’t find a way.

Last evening, Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep, then he went out to play cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. And he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. Suddenly he heard a noise in his parents’ bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood that the man was a thief (小偷). He stopped him at once. The man was very afraid and brought out all the things he stole in the room.

“Tell me how you didn’t wake my parents up,” said Robert. “Or I’ll take you to the police station!”

(     )36. Robert’s father wants Robert ________.

A. to study in a college  B. to be a good helper when he finishes middle school

C. to catch up with his classmates        D. to work in his shop

(     )37. Why does Robert have to go out at night?

A. Because his friends have no time in the daytime.

B. Because he can play cards when his parents fall asleep.

C. Because he can’t win any money in the daytime.

D. Because his parents let him do so after they go to sleep.

(     )38. Why do Robert’s parents ask him to live upstairs?

A. Because they are old.            

B. Because Robert doesn’t like any noise.

C. Because they can hear if Robert goes out at night.

D. Because the room upstairs is better than the one downstairs.

(     )39. Robert listened carefully because he wanted to know _______ .

A. if he woke his parents up               B. if someone came in

C. if it was raining hard outside           D. if his parents went to sleep

(     )40. Robert wanted _____.

A. to learn how he couldn’t wake his parents up  B. to know how to make more money

C. to stop playing cards            D. the thief to teach him how to steal

(C)

Dorothy and her friend were worried to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road. It was not long before they came to a wide river.

“What can we do now?’’ Dorothy exclaimed. “There isn't a tree tall enough to cross this river.”

“There's no problem,” the Scarecrow said.“The Tin Woodman will use his axe to build a raft(筏).”

And this was what the Tin Woodman did. While he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, which she ate hungrily.Then because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.

The night passed without any problem, and the next morning the raft was ready. Dorothy sat in the middle with her dog, Toto. The Lion stood at one end and nearly sank(使下沉) it because he was so big and heavy.The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood at the other end. They both had long poles used to push the raft through the water.

At first all went well,but then the river became so deep that the poles could not touch the bottom. The Tin Woodman said, “If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and put a magic word on us.”

“And then we won't meet the Wizard, and I won't get any brain,” the Scarecrow said,

“And I won't get a heart,”the Tin Woodman said.

“And I won't get any courage,” the Lion said.

“And I'll never get home to Kansas," Dorothy said. "We must do something.”

The Scarecrow was able to push the raft to the riverbank. Dorothy.Toto,the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off. Before the Scarecrow could get off, however,the raft moved away from the riverbank and carried the Scarecrow down the river.

Dorothy said,“Perhaps we'll meet the raft further down the river.The most important thing now is to get back to the yellow brick road and continue on our way to the City of Emeralds."

The Lion and the Tin Woodman agreed,and they set off along the riverbank. It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river.

There was no sight of the raft.

---文章节选自《绿野仙踪》(The Wonderful Wizard of Oz)

(     )41. What probably happened to Dorothy and her friends before the passage?

A. They had a good time in the forest.    B. They met danger in a forest.

C. They met the Wizard in the forest.     D. Each of their dreams came true.

(     )42. From the passage, we know the Wicked Witch of the West was_________them.

A. unfriendly to    B. kind to           C. strict with      D. afraid of

(     )43. Who wanted to get a heart?

A. Dorothy.       B. The Scarecrow.     C. The Lion.     D. The Tin Woodman.

(     )44. What can we infer(推断) from this passage?

A. The Tin Woodman didn't want the Scarecrow to go with them.

B. The Wicked Witch of the West helped the Scarecrow in the end.

C. They hoped to meet the Wizard in the City of Emeralds.

D. The Scarecrow wanted to meet the Wizard by himself.

(     )45. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Dorothy's friends' shortcomings     B. A dangerous journey to cross a river

C. An unusual trip to Dorothy's home   D. The Wicked Witch of the West

四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分）

A. 请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺前后连贯，结构完整，并写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Are you worried if you go out without bringing some cash(现金)?46.__________

But today, there's no need to worry.That's because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment(电子支付) in China.

47._______ When you pay for something,you can either scan the codes of the seller, or let the seller scan the codes on your phone.Your money will then go to the seller through online banking(网上银行).

People in China use e payment services(服务 ) from Alipay，WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. 48.______Tencent made WeChat and it says that about 60 percent of people in China now use WeChat Pay.

49._______Twelve countries and regions(地区) such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay. 50_______“In this way of paying, I don't need to take my wallet out or wait for change,"Liu Xin, a tourist from Beijing, told Xinhua.

46___________ 47.__________ 48.___________ 49.__________ 50.________________

B.阅读与回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

One cold January night, Suzy was growing sick of her life in the city she lived.There she was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. She was having trouble dealing with her part-time job at the bank and her acting at night at the same time.As she walked, she thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful (讨厌的) place.·

As Suzy walked down the empty street under tall buildings, she felt very small and cold."Run!" she told herself and began to do so, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible danger.

About a block from her flat, Suzy heard a sound behind her. She turned quickly, but the street was empty. The noise had made her nervous,so she started to run faster. She realized what the noise had been when she reached her flat. It was her wallet falling to the street.

Suzy wasn't cold or tired any more. She ran back to where she had heard the noise. Although she searched the street for fifteen minutes, her wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as Suzy was about to give up the search, she heard a truck stop next to her. A voice called from the driver,“Suzy Green?"Suzy thought she was dreaming.How could this man know her name?The door opened and a man jumped out."Is this what you're looking for?"he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time Suzy got into bed.She wouldn't get much sleep that night.But she had got her wallet back. She also had got back some enjoyment of city life.

51. How many jobs did Suzy do in the city she lived?____________________________________

52. How did Suzy keep herself warm and safe in the street?_______________________________

53. When did Suzy realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street?_____________

54. How long did Suzy spend looking for her wallet?____________________________________

55. Who found the wallet for Suzy?__________________________________________________

五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

(A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

56.We must do something to stop the noise_____________(污染).

57. I'm afraid I can't go to your evening party because I have been very busy_________(最近).

58. He said he would never forget those terrible_________(情况)after the snowstorm.

59. ---Have you ________(曾经) visited England?  ---Yes, it’s a wonderful country.

60. Finally, he __________(意识到) that he failed in the exam.

(B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。

61. How many _________(north) cities do you know?

62. Are the ties over there your__________(husband), ladies?

63. The more money a__________(marry)woman earns, the less housework she will do.

64. She showed me around some steel ____________(factory).

65. When the doctors arrived at the station, their ________(wife) were waiting for them there.

(C)短文首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents. On behalf of (代表) students, I made a speech, and I felt very proud of m___66___

Now my middle school life c____67_____to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade10. I feel e___68___. At the same time, I am a little sad b___69___I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take some p___70____with them before I leave. I will give away many p___71___ to my friends as well. We will keep in touch with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or w___72___letters.

In the past three years, I have l___73___ a lot from my teachers and I have had a great time at school. Although we'll set out on our new journey, I will never forget my f___74____day at my school. In the future, I will work much h___75___. I hope to be a doctor when I grow up. I believe my dream will come true !

66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________ 70.____________

71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.____________