2022-2023学年天津市武清区四校高二上学期第一次阶段性练习英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市武清区四校高二上学期第一次阶段性练习英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期高二年级第一次阶段性练习试卷
英语 学科
(知识范围：选修一Unit 1& Unit 2 总分：150 分 时长：120 分钟)
第 I 卷
第一节 听力理解
听下面五段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 每段对话仅读一遍。 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. How does the man go to work now?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. When can the woman come to dinner?
A. Next Saturday. B. On the 19th. C. On the 23rd.
3. What does Mr. Jones look like?
A. He is a young man with glasses.
B. He is a young man with large ears.
C. He is a middle-aged man with blue eyes.
4. What does the man think of the water painting?
A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s boring.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. ACD. B. The man’s brother. C. A band.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. What does the woman order for the man?
A. A cup of tea. B. A coffee. C. A beer.
7. Where did the man buy the cards?
A. In Liverpool. B. In London. C. In Oxford.
8. What does the woman think of the cards?
A. She thinks they are not valuable.
B. She does not like the stamps on them.
C. She loves them very much.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Coworkers. C. Husband and wife.
10. What does the woman say about Gianni’s?
A. It is too far. B. It is difficult to get a table at weekends. C. Its pizzas taste bad.
11. Where will the speakers probably eat tonight?
A. At home. B. In the Italian restaurant. C. In the Indian restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。
12. How many bridges are there in Tallworth?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
13. Who paid for the old Tallworth Bridge?
A. An engineer. B. A farmer. C. A teacher.
14. What do the listeners need to do for the visit?
A. Prepare drink. B. Bring a camera. C. Prepare food.
15. When will they return?
A. Before lunchtime. B. After lunchtime. C. Late at night.
第二节：单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. —Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。
2. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library.
A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。
3. Heavy drinking will cause ________ damage to the brain.
A. permanent B. cruel C. worthy D. workaday
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。A. permanent 永久性的；B. cruel残忍的；C. worthy值得的；D. workaday普通的。结合词义可知，选择permanent 一词合乎句意的需要，即过度饮酒对于大脑的损伤是长久的。故选A项。
4. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A. rather than B. in spite of C. due to D. in turn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是；B. in spite of尽管，不管；C. due to因为，由于；D. in turn依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather than合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
5. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.
A. amused B. delighted C. concentrated D. impressed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀岩时，你需要保持高度专注，以便于你不会犯任何危险的错误。A. amused好笑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. concentrated聚精会神的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合词义可知，选择concentrated作remain的表语，合乎句意的需要。故选C项。
6. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。
7. They decided to forgive and forget, and ________to try to rebuild the relationship.
A. be wet blankets B. drag their feet C. turn over a new leaf D. not lift a finger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们决定原谅对方，忘记过往，并且打算翻开生活的新篇章，试图重建关系。A. be wet blankets泼冷水的人、扫兴的人；B. drag their feet拖拖拉拉地做、磨蹭；C. turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页；D. not lift a finger袖手旁观。前文提及忘记过往，C选项表示翻开新的一页，对应上文。故选C项。
8. ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. Since B. Even though C. As if D. In case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然森林公园很远，但每年都有很多游客来参观。A. Since自从，因为；B. Even though尽管，虽然；C. As if仿佛，好像；D. In case以防。结合连词的意思可知，选择even though引导让步状语从句，合乎句意的需要，故选B项。
9. It was then ________I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.
A. that B. when C. where D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，我想起我把手表忘在酒吧里了。强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调的成分+ that/who +其它成分，本句中被强调的是副词then，它在原句中作状语，原句为：Then I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.故选A项。
10. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men achieve great ends.
A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。
11. With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. approach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。 exams 与动词approach是主动关系，结合句意的需要，表示考试“正在靠近”，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+宾语+现在分词”的结构。 故选A项。
12. He made a number of rude ________ about the food on the Internet.
A. remarks B. spots C. dawns D. gentleness
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于食物他发表了许多无礼的评论。A.remarks评论；B. spots地点；C. dawns黎明；D.gentleness柔和，高贵。结合词义可知，选择remarks(评论)合乎句意的需要，故选A项。
13. ________from the tower, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：从塔顶上看，紫金山南麓是一片树木之海。分析句子结构可知，see在句子中不是谓语动词，the south foot of the Purple Mountain和动词see 之间是被动关系，所以see应该用过去分词的形式作状语。故选B项。
14. In 1924, Lin Yutang________borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humor”.
A. essentially B. curly C. creatively D. complicated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：1924年，林语堂创造性地借用了古代汉语中的“youmo”作为英语单词“humor（幽默）”的翻译。A. essentially 本质上；B.curly卷曲的；C. creatively创造性地；D. complicated复杂的。结合词义和所作成分可知，选择creatively作状语修饰borrowed，合乎句意的需要。故选C项。
15. Wealth does not ________ happiness.
A. conclude B. persevere C. deserve D. guarantee
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 财富未必保证一个人幸福。A.conclude 推断；B. persevere坚持；C. deserve值得，应受；D.guarantee确保，保证。结合词义可知，选择guarantee合乎句意的需要，故选D项。
第三节 完形填空(共 20 题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible ___16___ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she ___17___ became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ___18___ our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally ___19___ it. The team practice, ___20___ was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly ___21___ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to ___22___ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ___23___ to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ___24___ and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t ____25____ a single practice. She had a ____26____ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ____27____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ____28____ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a ____29____—ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to ____30____ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach ____31____, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her ____32____ and enthusiasm. ____33____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest ____34____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been ____35____ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
【答案】16 D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。在一次比赛结束，教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。
【16题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：凯茜小时候患了一些可怕的疾病。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. illness疾病。根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。故选D。
【17题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. usually通常；B. finally最后；C. firstly首先；D. frequently经常。根据上文After years of regular treatment可知，她最后恢复健康了。故选B。
【18题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：去年夏天，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A. improve提高；B. train训练；C. join参加；D. contact联系。根据下文内容可知，她想参加游泳队。故选C。
【19题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：她最后做到了。make it做到，成功。根据上文She practiced hard可知，她成功参加了游泳队。故选D。
【20题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。根据下文was a tough start可知，与上文是转折关系，故选A。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A. use使用；B. survive生存；C. save拯救；节约；D. waste浪费。根据上文she coughed and choked可知，她在前几个星期几乎不能生存。故选B。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一天晚上听到她剧烈的咳嗽，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。A. pull拉；B. tell告诉，辨别；C. hide躲藏；D. fire解雇。根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night可知，作者想把女儿从这一切中拉出来，故选A。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是凯茜第二天一早就叫醒我了，她穿着泳衣准备出发！A. afraid害怕的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据wearing her swimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。故选C。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但是她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A. take off脱下，起飞；开始流行；B. set off启程，引发；C. give up放弃；D. show up出现。根据下一段中Cathy kept swimming可知，凯茜拒绝放弃。故选C。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：从那天起，凯茜就一直在游泳，一次也没错过。A. attend参加；B. miss错过；C. ban禁止；D. start开始。根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。故选B。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她内心深处有一个坚定的愿望，要做最好的自己。A. rich富有的；B. weak虚弱的；C. firm坚定的；D. kind好心的。根据上文Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。故选C。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我眼前成长和变化，成为一个充满激情和使命的坚定的人。A. trusted信任的；B. determined有决心的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文with a passion and a mission可知，女儿成为了一个有决心的人，故选B。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她也有挫败的时候。A. frustration沮丧，挫败；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，是指作者女儿也有挫败的时候。故选A。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：要凯茜接受她不是获胜者很难。A. beginner初学者；B. learner学习者；C. partner伙伴；D. winner获胜者。根据上文the last swimmer可知，要女儿接受她不是失败者很难，故选D。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：凯茜没有期望得到任何奖励，但她仍然在那里为她的朋友们欢呼，赞扬他们的成就。C A. cheer on向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B. compete with和……竞争；C. respond to回答；D. run after追赶。根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，凯茜在那里为队友加油鼓劲。故选A。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：仪式快结束时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“凯茜获得最高荣誉！”A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. announcing宣布；D. whispering低语，耳语。根据下文总教练说的话，可知这里是指总教练宣布的事情。故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：凯茜用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A. humor幽默；B. will意愿，意志力；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。与enthusiasm并列，并激励队员们的，应该是意志力，故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：虽然技巧和才干能带来巨大的成功，但一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的财富是心。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。根据下文the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.可知，前后句子是让步关系，故选A。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. choice选择；C. influence影响；D. moment时刻。根据上文内容可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时刻故选D。
【35题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：这十年她经历的时候，是真正成功的时候。A. through通过（内部），经历；B. under在……下面；C. across穿过（表面）；D. around在……周围。表示在生活中经历的，用through，故选A。
【易错分析】Cathy has inspired us with her ___17___ and enthusiasm.
17. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
本题容易误选D项，凯茜用她的智慧和热情激励我们，但根据文中内容，并没有提到凯茜的智慧，反而提到她坚持训练，不错过任何一节训练，这是意志力，而不是智慧，故选B。

第四节 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.
Day 1:Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre 19:30-21:10 every evening)
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
36. This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A. foreigners who are new to China
B. experts who study history and cities
C. kids who were born in other cities
D. people who are interested in touring
37. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should ________.
A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening
B. visit the Summer Palace on the first day
C. go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong
D. live and eat downtown in Beijing
38. On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyle?
A. Day 4. B. Day 3. C. Day 2. D. Day 1.
39. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?
A. Beijing Capital Airport.
B. Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.
C. Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.
40. To make the advertisement work, what should be added?
A. Age requirement. B. The hotel’s address.
C. Contact information. D. The guide’s name.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的。它涵盖了北京最受欢迎和最具代表性的地方，为您全面展示北京的风景、文化、历史、当地的生活风貌、餐饮、商业等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.可知，为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2的介绍的时间：E Liyuan Theatre，19:30-21:10 every evening，可知晚上可以去梨园欣赏京剧，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3的介绍Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience，可知在第三天游客可以享受城市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 4中的Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessing the fast developing modern China，可知参观奥运场馆:鸟巢、水立方、奥林匹克公园，见证现代中国的快速发展。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了每天的参观地点，住宿以及休闲活动，由此判断出为了是广告更能起作用，还要添加上联系信息这一项。使得游客在遇到事情时，可以更好地联系组织者，更能吸引游客。故选C正确。
B
Being able to find high quality health care at an affordable price is a problem to be solved in many countries. In the United States, Walmart, a large chain store, is trying to help. It is offering something new to its employees: cutting the cost of a doctor’s appointment to only $4 instead of the usual $40 for the same service.
The catch is that the patient and doctor must meet over the internet. This online service is called “telemedicine.”
Walmart is the latest major business in the United States to push its workers toward a high-tech way to be examined and treated by doctors. Thanks to telemedicine, people can talk with medical experts from the privacy of their own homes, often using a secure video connection.
Supporters say online visits make it easier for patients to see an expert or quickly find help for problems considered non-emergencies.
Some healthcare needs are well-suited for telemedicine. It can help people seeking treatment for insect bites or skin conditions. Patients who have had medical treatments and cannot move around easily can use telemedicine for their follow-up visits. Also, people seeking help for mental health issues can benefit from the privacy that telemedicine gives.
But still, many people do not use telemedicine, they continue to go to the doctor’s office when they are sick. 80 percent of middle-size and large U.S. companies offered telemedicine services to their workers in 2018. However, only 8 percent of its employees used telemedicine at least once in 2017.
Compared with seeing a real doctor in person, some people may think the quality of telemedicine is not as good. Parents, for example, may feel they are not giving their child the best care if they use a virtual doctor appointment. Older adults may look forward to their in-person doctor appointments. For them, going to the doctor’s office is a big event, something they look forward to.
Another reason some adults may not use telemedicine services is trust. Tom Hill, aged 66, says he has no plans to ever use telemedicine. He does not buy anything online, let alone do something as personal as seeing a doctor. He says, for him, it is important to look his doctor in the eye and shake hands.
However, for some people, especially young people and busy students, telemedicine might be a good choice. It can cut down on the time away from work. It can also cut down on the cost of doctor visits.
41. What is Walmart trying to help with?
A. Finding something new for its employees.
B. Promoting the online service “telemedicine”.
C. Cutting the online cost of a doctor’s appointment.
D. Reducing the cost of seeing a doctor at a much lower price.
42. What is True about “telemedicine”?
A. It enables patients to see doctors at home for free.
B. It has become increasingly popular in America.
C. It is the online service that is provided by most large US companies.
D. It makes it easier to see a doctor for emergency problems.
43. Why do most people prefer to go to the doctor’s office when they are ill?
A. Because their company doesn’t provide telemedicine.
B. Because they don’t trust the doctors online.
C. Because they look forward to a virtual doctor appointment.
D. Because they have made friends with the doctors.
44. Who is most likely to apply “telemedicine”?
A. Jenny, a shy woman who suffers from mental illness.
B. Smith, a grandpa who has been bitten by a running dog.
C. Wilson, a worker who got seriously injured in a car accident.
D. Kate, a mother whose kid is suffering from a skin disease.
45. What is the author’s attitude towards “telemedicine”?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。针对网上就医，不同的人有不同的看法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, Walmart, a large chain store, is trying to help. It is offering something new to its employees: cutting the cost of a doctor’s appointment to only $4 instead of the usual $40 for the same service. ( 在美国，Walmart是一个大的连锁店，它向客户提供新的服务：对于同样的病，降低看病成本到 仅仅 $4 ，而不是以往的$40 )”可知，Walmart在努力减少看医生的费用。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The catch is that the patient and doctor must meet over the internet. This online service is called “telemedicine.” (这种看病方式是病人和医生通过网络实现，这种网上服务叫远程就医) 以及第六段“80 percent of middle-size and large U.S. companies offered telemedicine services to their workers in 2018. (80%的中型和大型美国公司在2018年给他们的员工提供网上就医)可知，这种看病方式必须通过网络实现，大多数大型公司都进行网上诊疗服务。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Compared with seeing a real doctor in person, some people may think the quality of telemedicine is not as good. (和亲自去看医生相比，一些人认为网上就医的质量不行)”以及第八段“Another reason some adults may not use telemedicine services is trust. (一些人不使用网上就医的原因是可靠性)”可知，许多人还是不相信网上就医。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Also, people seeking help for mental health issues can benefit from the privacy that telemedicine gives. (寻求心理帮助的人能够从网上就医获得隐私保护的好处)可知，A. Jenny, a shy woman who suffers from mental illness. (Jenny，一个患有心理疾病的害羞女士)符合语境。根据第七段“Older adults may look forward to their in-person doctor appointments. (年纪大的人渴望亲自去看医生)”可知，B. Smith, a grandpa who has been bitten by a running dog. (Smith，一个被狗咬了的老人)错误；根据第七段“Parents, for example, may feel they are not giving their child the best care if they use a virtual doctor appointment. (如果网上就医，父母觉得没有给孩子最好的关爱)由此可知，一般父母不会给孩子网上看病，因此D. Kate, a mother whose kid is suffering from a skin disease. (Kate是一位母亲，她的孩子患有皮肤病)错误；根据第四段“Supporters say online visits make it easier for patients to see an expert or quickly find help for problems considered non-emergencies. (支持者说网上就医对于病人来说，能够容易看到专家很快找到帮助，这是针对非紧急的病痛)可知，紧急情况必须到医院就医，而不能网上就医。C. Wilson, a worker who got seriously injured in a car accident. (Wilson是一位在车祸中严重受伤的工人)错误。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要网上就医展开讨论，不同的人有不同的态度。作者只是客观列举，并没有参杂自己的评论。因此是客观的。A. Positive. 肯定的；B. Negative. 否定的；C. Objective. 客观的； D. Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
C
For this year's Children' s Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove their son to the city of Suzhou, about 100 kilometers from Shanghai, where the family lives. Many parents similarly spent the weekend with their children, according to major online travel agency Ctrip(携程).Over 70 percent of parents traveling with children chose short-distance tours, and more than 80 percent took high-speed railways or drove.
Family-friendly tours account for up to 60 percent of domestic(国内的) and overseas travel, a China Tourism Academy survey says. More than 80 percent of respondents believe traveling with children can bring joy to the whole family, and 96 percent express interest in such tours.
Deng has previously taken his son to Japan and Thailand. "It wasn't easy to travel with a 3-year-old," Deng said. "He had a lot of luggage- more than we did.” During their vacation in Japan, for example, his son fell sick, and the parents had to stay in the hotel for a whole day. Still, Deng hopes such tours will broaden his boy' s horizons.
Many parents regard such trips as educational. Shanghai-based online travel agency Lvmama(驴妈妈旅游网）reports that bookings for tours involving museums increased by45 percent year-on-year(与去年同期数字相比）in the first four months of 2019.
Shanghai resident Ji Hongjuan enjoys taking her 12-year–old daughter, Wen Lan, to China' s historical sites and museums. In the past few years, they have visited such places as the Palace Museum, the Shanxi History Museum and the Nanjing Museum. “I usually ask my daughter to be my guide," Ji said. "She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me there, which I think is a great way to cultivate her curiosity."
China Tourism Academy head Dai Bin says the market has great potential. “Our surveys show many parents complain about destinations being too crowded during public holidays," he said. “Over 40 percent say they're looking for more quality travel products."
46. What did Deng Mo do on Children's Day this year?
A. He and his wife took their son to Shanghai for a short-distance tour.
B. He and his wife took high-speed railway to Suzhou for traveling.
C. He and his wife drove their son to Suzhou for traveling.
D. He and his wife took their son to Japan and Thailand.
47. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Domestic travel accounts for a much larger proportion than overseas travel.
B. Family-friendly tours are becoming more and more popular in China.
C. Compared with domestic travel, more parents prefer. traveling abroad.
D. Children prefer overseas travel to domestic travel.
48. The example of Ji's traveling experience shows that ________.
A. parents normally dislike making travel plans with their children
B. parents prefer their children to travel abroad as much as possible
C. parents want their children to be their guide while traveling abroad
D. parents regard family-friendly tours as educational
49. What does the underlined word "cultivate" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Develop. B. Decline. C. Defeat. D. Deserve.
50. What does Dai Bin think of the family-friendly traveling market?
A. The overall situation is worsening and depressing.
B. It is promising but needs to be improved.
C. There is no room for further improvement.
D. It is full of uncertainty and with a high probability of failure.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了家庭旅游的流行、该市场的巨大潜力和存在的问题。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“For this year's Children' s Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove their son to the city of Suzhou”（今年的六一儿童节，邓默和妻子开车带儿子去了苏州）可知，他和妻子开车带儿子去苏州旅游。故选C项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“More than 80 percent of respondents believe traveling with children can bring joy to the whole family, and 96 percent express interest in such tours.”（超过百分之八十的回应者认为与孩子们一起旅行可以给整个家庭带来欢乐，百分之九十六的人对这类旅行表现出了兴趣）可知，B选项的“Family-friendly tours are becoming more and more popular in China.”（家庭友好旅行在中国正变得越来越流行）符合段意，故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段最后一句 “She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me there, which I think is a great way to cultivate her curiosity”（她会查找我们要参观的地方的信息并带我去那儿，我认为这是一种很好的培养好奇心的方法）可知，Ji的例子表明，父母们把旅行当作一种教育孩子的途径，故选D项。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。由第五段最后一句 “She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me there”（她会查找我们要参观的地方的信息并带我去那儿）可知，不断地去查找不了解的事物，满足自己的好奇心和求知欲，这显然是一种对好奇心的培养，develop“开发、培养”与句意相符，故选A项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“China Tourism Academy head Dai Bin says the market has great potential.”（中国旅游研究院院长说这个市场有很大的潜力）以及最后一句“Over 40 percent say they're looking for more quality travel products.”（超过百分之四十的父母说他们在寻找高质量的旅游产品可知，市场很大但是高质量的旅游产品仍有待开发和改进，故选B项。
D
I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children (OIC). My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.
Then, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. After doing some research, I believed that we could really do something for those kids.When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair (绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation. We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible, and one kit (一套), one child.
The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together. When I saw the various supplies we had collected, it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child. Over the past four months, I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed. While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get good grade on. When the kits were completed, and ready to be sent overseas, the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget.
In the beginning, I didn’t imagine making a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten, With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.
51. How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning?
A. It would influence his choice.
B. It would not make much difference.
C It would involve traveling overseas.
D. It would not bring him a good grade.
52. What made the author join the project without hesitation?
A. Images of Iraqi children. B. Research by his classmates.
C. A teacher’s introduction. D. A representative's comments.
53. What does the underlined sentence “I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.” mean?
A. I had lost the chance of joining in the project.
B. I didn’t realize the importance of a good grade.
C. I had lost sight of true rewarding.
D. I didn’t realize the real meaning of the project.
54. The author’s OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to .
A. become OIC volunteers B. influence other children
C. further their education D. study in foreign countries
55. What can we conclude from this passage?
A. One’s potential cannot always be underrated.
B. First impression cannot always be trusted.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. He who hesitates is lost.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学校的志愿活动帮助了伊拉克的儿童，懂得了志愿活动的真正意义。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.”（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够大的影响。）可知，作者一开始认为加入OIC对生活没有什么影响，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation.”（当我上网访问伊斯兰会议组织的网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的表情如此有力地传达出他们的绝望和需要，我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）可知，伊拉克儿童的图片使得作者毫不犹豫地加入了项目，故选A。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get good grade on.”（我只注意到这是学校的另一个项目，我想在这个项目上取得好成绩。）可知，划线句子是“我意识到我已经失去了它背后的真正意义。”，意思为我没有意识到这个项目的真正意义，故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.”（在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，作者的伊斯兰会议组织项目小组将帮助10名伊拉克儿童继续学习，故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the beginning, I didn’t imagine making a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten”（一开始，我并没有想过会给另一个人的生活带来改变。现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我影响的不仅仅是一个人的生命，而是十个。）可知，第一印象不总是可信的，故选B。
第II卷
第五节：阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读表达
Last summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window.
“Hey!” she shouted. “I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” “Actually,” the man said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.”
“I’ll be right back,” Steller said. She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and asked one of her stylists to help her load a red chair into her car. Then the two of them drove back, and trimmed (修剪) the man’s curly grey hair. He told them about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to be closer to his adult children, and how he still talks to his mom every day. After Steller was done, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.
So far, Steller has given about 30 such haircuts to people around the city. And she is keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job.
“It’s more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people and build relationships.” Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. “Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked.” she says. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I can’t fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”
Steller listens to people’s stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet. And it all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” says Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”
56. Why did Steller stop at a traffic light? (No more than 15 words)
57. What did the man do when his hair was being trimmed? (No more than 10 words)
58. How did the man feel after a free haircut? (No more than 5 words)
59. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? (No more than 10 words)
60. What do you think of Katie Steller? and why? (No more than 25words)
【答案】56. Because she wanted to help the man sitting there get a haircut.
57. The man told his story.
58. He felt very good.
59. It is important to show kindness to others.
60. Katie Steller is kind and great. She does some kind acts to inspire others to spread their own.
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了Katie Steller为陌生人免费理发、传递爱的故事。
【56题详解】
考查推理判断。由第一段中“She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window. (她在一个红绿灯处停了下来，一名男子正坐在那里，拿着一块招牌寻求帮助。她摇下窗户。)”和第二段中“'Hey!' she shouted.'I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?'(“嘿！”她喊道。“我开车到处免费给人理发。你现在想要吗？”)”可知，Steller在一个交通灯前停下来，因为她想帮助那个拿着寻求帮助招牌坐在那里的男人理发。故答案为：Because she wanted to help the man sitting there get a haircut.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。由第三段中“He told them about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to be closer to his adult children, and how he still talks to his mom every day. (他告诉他们，他在密西西比州长大，搬到离成年子女更近的地方，以及他仍然每天与母亲交谈。)”可知，那个男人修剪头发时，讲了自己的故事。故答案为：The man told his story.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。由第三段中“After Steller was done, the man looked in a mirror. 'I look good!' he said. (Steller做完后，那人照了照镜子。“我看起来不错！”他说)”可知，免费理发后，男人感觉很好。故答案为：He felt very good.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。由最后一段中“Steller listens to people’s stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet. And it all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. 'The way you show up in the world matters,' says Steller. 'You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.'”(Steller倾听人们关于失去、上瘾和挣扎着重新站起来的故事。这一切都始于对简单善举的信仰，比如免费理发。“你在世界上的表现方式很重要，” Steller说。“你不知道人们会如何对待你给予他们的善意。”)”可知，Steller听到的那些能从困境中站起来的人们的故事，明白了是简单的善举给予了困境中的人力量（让他们重新站起来），善举有力量，因此人们要给予他人善意，因此推断The way you show up in the world matters意为“善待他人很重要”。故答案为：It is important to show kindness to others.
【60题详解】
考查开放答题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Katie Steller为陌生人免费理发、传递爱的故事， 可得出Katie Steller善良而伟大，她做了一些善举来激励其他人传播善举。故答案为：Katie Steller is kind and great. She does some kind acts to inspire others to spread their own.
第六节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办英文幽默剧表演比赛，你有意参赛，请给你的交换生好友 Kevin 写封邮件，邀请他加入你的参赛组。内容包括：
1. 写信目的;
2. 比赛信息(时间，地点，小组参赛内容，比赛目的等);
3. 表达期待。
注意：
(1)词数 100 左右(开头结尾己给出，但不计入总词数)，
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
I’m writing to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Kevin,
I’m writing to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous drama performance competition in the center hall next Friday in order to develop our sense of humor and practise our spoken English. I’d like to invite you to join my group.
Every participant is requested to prepare a humorous story in English by themselves. So choose your story cautiously. The funnier your story is, the better it is. You are expected to deliver your speech within five minutes. You should tell your story at a proper pace with a clear voice.
Looking forward to your participation. If you have a desire to participate in it, please reply to me soon. Hopefully, we can perform well!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友 Kevin写一封邮件，邀请他加入你的参赛组。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 比赛信息(时间，地点，小组参赛内容，比赛目的等)；3. 表达期待。
详解】1.词汇积累
为了做某事：in order to do→so as to do
被要求做某事：be requested to do→be required to do
更有趣的：funnier→more interesting
参加：participate in→take part in/join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every participant is requested to prepare a humorous story in English by themselves.
拓展句：It is requested that every participant prepare a humorous story in English by themselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to inform you that our school will hold an English humorous drama performance competition in the center hall next Friday in order to develop our sense of humor and practise our spoken English. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If you have a desire to participate in it, please reply to me soon. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）