2022-2023学年天津市武清区高三上学期第一次形成性练习英语试题 Word版含答案

2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次形成性练习

（英语试卷）

（满分：150分，注意按题号涂卡！！！）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the pink coat cost?

  A. $35.     B. $50.    C. $85.

2. What will the woman do next?

  A. Make a telephone call.  B. Go to her office.     C. Visit a library.

3. Why is Alex applying for financial aid?

  A. He is out of work.  B. He has lost lots of money.     C. He has to support his little brother.

4. When does the conversation take place?

  A. On Monday.   B. On Wednesday.  C. On Friday.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. A strike.    B. An employee.  C. A piece of news.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6. How will the speakers travel this time?

  A. By plane.   B. By ship.   C. By train.

7. What does the man say about the last trip?

  A. The schedule was tight.  B. It took him too much time.   C. It gave him a surprising experience.

8. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?

  A. Visit Joseph.  B. Withdraw some money.      C. Buy traveller’s cheques.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

9. What relation is the woman to Mr. Calington?

  A. His secretary.   B. His manager.  C. His wife.

10. Where is Mr. Calington now?

   A. In his office.   B. Out of town.  C. In Houston.

11. Why does the man make the telephone call?

   A. To call off a meeting.  B. To know about a trip plan.    C. To change the time of an appointment.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。

12. What could the man probably be?

   A. A writer.   B. A zoo keeper.        C. A journalist.

13. What will a defender cat do before a fight?

   A. Lie down its ears flat against its head.   B. Turn its ears toward the side.

   C. Hold its tail straight up.

14. What part of a cat’s body shows its feelings the best?

   A. The eyes.   B. The tail.   C. The legs.

15. How does a cat try to understand humans?

   A. By listening to their tones.  B. By watching their gestures.  C. By watching their eyes.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

16．-You don’t seem to be on good terms with your partner, Jack.

-_____. I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.

A．Not exactly B．Not at all C．Never mind D．Not a little

17．- When can we move to the new apartment?

- Well, it _____, and hopefully, the job will be done in a couple of weeks.

A．is being decorated   B．is decorated    C．was decorated    D．had decorated

18．The overall consumption scale is expected to reach 201 billion yuan this year, meaning an increase of 18.5 percent over _____ of 2018.

A．that      B．it      C．the one       D．those

19．_____ by curiosity, many experts believe, will have a positive effect on adolescents’ creativity.

A．Driven B．Driving C．Having driven D．Being driven

20．_____ all of these factors in the job market, we can get the conclusion that young people should choose their job according to their interest.

A．In case of B．In view of C．In contrast to D．In comparison to

21．— How about putting some pictures into the report?

— _____ A picture is worth a thousand words.

A．I don’t think so.   B．Why not?   C．Thank you. D．No matter.

22．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character

23．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.

A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set

24．Andy Murray couldn’t _____ the tears after winning gold in Rio 2016 Olympic tennis final.

A．cut down B．bring up C．hold back D．take in

25．The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.

A．to paint     B．to have painted C．being painted D．painting

26．An interviewee should be good at grasping every opportunity _he is supposed to show his best self to others. 

A．when   B．where   C．that  D．which

27．I refused the offer of being a professor model because never ______ I could earn money with my looks.

A．I had imagined B．had I imagined C．have I imagined  D．I have imagined

28．—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?

—No, you can’t go out _____ your work is being done.

A．before B．until C．as D．the moment

29．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ______ this mistake at the moment.

A．didn’t make  B．wouldn’t make  C．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made

30．— How is the result, doctor?

— Well, your health is _____ good, but you still have a few minor problems.

A．normally B．generally C．gradually D．frequently

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from    31   , but something told him to   32   and begin a new adventure. He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road   33   him.

It’s easy to feel   34   when you’re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often   35   hours in repair shops. But that was a way much     36   than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to   37   when it was 40℃ outside.

Getting along well sometimes seemed   38  . There were always a lot of   39  , especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to   40   in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about   41  . When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and   42   traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn towards my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a three-hour car trip turned into a nine-hour one, which was mostly spent in   43  .

On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were   44   in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the   45  . Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and   46   one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.

This is why road trips were like   47   universities to us. We   48   our PHDs in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.

If we were   49   given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the   50   in the car myself.

31．A．move B．belief C．experience D．life

32．A．get out B．struggle on C．live up D．walk around

33．A．drove B．took C．served D．controlled

34．A．anxious B．upset C．lonely D．helpless

35．A．wasted B．spent C．worked D．chatted

36．A．easier B．safer C．better D．cleverer

37．A．break down B．turn over C．clear up D．cool off

38．A．impossible B．alternative C．necessary D．available

39．A．discussions B．arguments C．embarrassments D．amusements

40．A．settle B．rest C．watch D．sit

41．A．tolerance B．sharing C．communication D．respect

42．A．light B．quick C．thick D．fast

43．A．sadness B．silence C．panic D．disappointment

44．A．buried B．crazy C．impatient D．stuck

45．A．journey B．holiday C．exploration D．march

46．A．dragging B．sending C．helping D．pushing

47．A．unusual B．common C．mobile D．free

48．A．expected B．earned C．missed D．valued

49．A．somewhere B．anyway C．anytime D．somehow

50．A．suitcases B．phones C．boxes D．Books

三．阅读理解（满分：50分）

A

Dragon fruit

     The dragon fruit is a rather impressive thing to look at with its pink peel and seeded white flesh. Dragon fruits are native to Central America. They have a mild flavor(口味), so they are perfect for picky eaters. Dragon  fruits are high in vitamin C and vitamin B, plus they are low in calories.

     Dragon fruits are available(可获得的), most any time of the year. Eat the flesh plain or add it to fruit salads.

Star fruit

Star fruits originated in Southeast Asia. They have a sweet, yet sour flavor. Star fruits are high in vitamin C and fiber, plus they are low in calories.

Fresh star fruits are available year round. Choose those that are yellow in color, or let green star fruits ripen a bit at home. Sliced star fruits can be added to salads or eaten out of hand.

Lychee

Lychees originated in south of China and Vietnam. They are high in vitamin C, B-complex vitamins, and potassium. One cup of fresh lychees has about 125 calories.

Remove away the dark red skin to expose the white flesh, which can be eaten raw or added to fruit salads. Fresh lychees may be available in spring, but canned lychees are available year round.

Keep in mind the canned lychees often contain extra calories and sugar.

Sugar-apple

Sugar-apples are commonly grown on trees in the tropical parts of south America, southern Mexico, and the Caribbean. They are also grown in South Florida. Sugar-apples are a good source of fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin B.

They are usually eaten raw(生的), but you have to spit out the seeds or pick the seeds from the delicious flesh and then mix the flesh with milk and ice cubes. They can be found in stores in the fall months.

51. Which fruits are rooted in eastern countries?

   A. Sugar apple and dragon fruit.          B. Sugar apple and lychee.

   C. Star fruit and dragon fruit.            D. Star fruit and lychee.

52. What feature does the dragon fruit have to satisfy picky people?

  A. Its seeded flesh.    B. Its mild flavor.    C. Its attractive color.     D. Its low calories.

53. According to the passage, those who are on a diet should eat fewer ______.

  A. sugar-apples        B. dragon fruits        C. star fruits         D. lychees

54. How many kinds of fresh fruits mentioned in the passage are available year around?

  A. 1.             B. 2.            C. 3            D. 4.

55. What do the four types of fruits have in common?

  A. They all can be eaten raw.            B. They have big seeds.

  C. They are high in vitamin B.           D. They all have white skin.

B

As far as I can recall, I have often been told that I am too serious. I admit that I’m very serious most of the time but not too serious, because seriousness has always been very natural to me. I believe this is because of my desire to always improve myself and my dislike of imperfection. As a result, I am hyper-critical of everyone including myself, everything I do, and even the world around me. Therefore, I think you’ll also agree that I’m an expert at being serious and it may be a surprise that I tell you there are several problems with being too serious.

1Stress: Being serious all the time can be very stressful. For instance , the feeling of always having to be solemn( 过于苛刻 ) and responsible can be overwhelming.

2Worry: When people are too serious, they tend to worry a lot. Even insignificant issues become worrisome.

3Anxiety: People who are too serious tend to have great expectations or fears that preoccupy(使忧心忡忡) them.

4Depression: When serious people concentrate mostly on serious issues that are mostly out of their control, they tend to become more depressed.

5Decision making: When someone is full of stress, worry, anxiety and depression, they are less clearheaded to think logically and carefully.

Boredom: serious individuals tend to become more bored with common matters.

Interactions: Being too serious can negatively affect interactions with other people, thus resulting in poor social skills and fewer friends.

Fortunately, there is a simple and easy suggestion to help anyone become less serious. Just set aside some time each day when no important tasks need to be done. This will be the down time to just relax. Don’t do anything stressful which tends to aggravate your seriousness. Instead, I recommend bicycling, jogging, walking, or even just talking with a friend which can make you relaxed. Try this tip to lighten you up!

56. The author is very serious most of the time because ______.

A. he dislikes everything around him        B. he doesn’t get along well with anybody

C. seriousness is the nature of human beings  D. he is always trying to make everything perfect

57. A person who is too serious most of the time______.

① tends to make wrong decisions

② usually keeps his colleagues or friends far away

③ is always interested and absorbed in ordinary matters

④ tends to worry about everything

A. ①②③          B. ①②④            C. ①③④           D. ②③④

58. We can infer from the passage that being too serious _______.

A. is common among middle-aged people

B. can prevent person from achieving big success

C. makes a person have a negative attitude towards life

D. has harmful effects on a person’s happiness and social life

59. What does the underlined word “aggravate” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Worsen.       B. Remove.    C. Reduce.   D. Change.

60. The author writes this passage most probably to _______.

A. talk back to those who regard him to be too serious

B. explain that seriousness is a must for people who are perfect

C. offer advice to people to free themselves from seriousness

D. show that he is an expert at handling problems with being too serious

C

Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential of that nation.

If today in America, you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choice would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should regard rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are involved with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.

A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area—SPORTS. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a mess. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.

A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life is quite sad and they should not be regarded as a model for young people.

Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.

What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American youngsters are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.

6.1 Why rock stars shouldn’t be regarded as a model according to this passage?

A. They cannot compose very good music.      B. Most of them are not honest persons.

C. They care more about themselves than others.

D. Often they don’t live a healthy and respectable life.

62. What is true of the three groups mentioned in this article?

A. They are not clever but are good-looking.    B. They are rich but are strict with themselves.

C. They are talented in some area but lead a disordered life.

D. They are perfect in every way.

63. American young people will not admire ______.

A. a university professor B. a popular singer    C. a football player  D. a film actress

64. According to the writer, people should regard those______ as their model.

A. who are rich, famous and wear the latest fashionable clothes

B. who are talented and do things that are beneficial to society

C. who plays an important role in a play          D. who have a great ability in sports.

65. What is the writer’s attitude towards American youth’s admiration for their heroes?

A. He is understanding. B. He is critical.  C. He is neutral (中立的). D. He is uninterested.

D

Living in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that you often have to live closer to other people than you would like to. Sometimes, your neighbors make noise that you are not comfortable with.

   The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first. You should be very polite and ask your neighbor if he knows how thin the walls of your homes are. This way doesn’t criticize (批评) his behavior; it simply points out that he may not realize how far his sound travels. Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well, but that you do your best to keep it down. Often this will solve the problem right away, but sometimes the neighbor may become angry.

   If your neighbor becomes angry with you, there are some more steps you can take. You might write a letter to the neighborhood committee. Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter. They will review the situation and decide whether your neighbor is out of line. Some noise is considered to be reasonable, even if it bothers you. So you may prepare a good pair of earplugs (耳塞).

    Even if your neighbor makes too much noise, you don’t have to live your life in discomfort. It’s always a good idea to be friendly with your neighbors. You may clean the rubbish in front of his door. He’s sure to appreciate behavior like this and be more open to your suggestions about noise level.

66. What is the first step to deal with the noisy neighbor?

A. To buy a good pair of earplugs.    

B. To offer suggestions to the neighbor.

C. To ask the neighborhood committee for help.

D. To tell the neighbor how bad his behavior is.

67. The underlined word “reasonable” in the third paragraph probably means “____”.

A. terrible     B. loud     C. proper      D. unpleasant

68. What should be written in the letter to the neighborhood committee?

A. How to punish your noisy neighbor.    

B. Where and when the noise appears.

C. How to make the noise less in the neighborhood.

D. What problems the noise causes to your life.

69.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. You should control your noise as well.   

B. You can live comfortably even if there is noise.

C. Your neighbor may be more friendly than you think.

D. You should build good relationship with your neighbor.

70.The author wrote this passage to tell us ____ .

A. why we should get on well with neighbors   

B. how to relax ourselves in a modern society

C. how to become known among neighbors    

D. what we should do with our noisy neighbor

第Ⅱ卷

第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

    Every parent wants his or her children to grow up loving life. But we don’t always know how to encourage this. Here are a few tips to help you guide your child to a joyful life.

Teach gratitude

 Help your children appreciate the everyday wonders of life by stopping what you are doing and expressing thanks for the moment. Whether it is the chance to play ball in the park together, or watch a beautiful sunset, express gratitude and your child will follow your example. Doctors say that when parents show gratitude, their children grow up more enthusiastic, joyful, interested, and engaged in the world around them.

Help your child deal with frustration

When your child complains that he can’t do something, like finishing a puzzle or tying his shoes, don’t try to convince him that he can. Rather, show patience and say, “That’s okay. There’s no rush. When you want to try again, let me know.” The child is then likely to come back to the task, a few minutes later.

Follow your child’s interests

Happy people are often those who have mastered a skill. For example, when your child practices throwing a ball to you, she learns from her mistakes, she learns persistence and discipline, and she experiences the joy of succeeding due to her own efforts. She also experiences the joy of recognition for this accomplishment. Most importantly, she discovers she has some control over her life. This feeling of control through mastery is an important factor in determining adult happiness.

Teach your child to do meaningful things

As your child gets older, teach her how satisfying it can be to help others. Research shows that people who have meaning in their lives feel less depressed. Working for a charity and helping others can help make life more meaningful. Even young children can benefit from this lesson. Even helping out with simple household chores can help your child feel that she is making a contribution.

71. What is the text mainly about? (no more than 10 words)

72. In what situation do children grow up more enthusiastic, joyful, interested, and engaged in the world around them? (no more than 8 words)

73. What is the meaning of “There’s no rush” in the third paragraph? (no more than 8 words) 

74. What is the most important thing about following your child’s interests?

(no more than 15words)

75. Why do you teach your child how satisfying it can be to help others according to the passage? (no more than 15 words)

第二节：书面表达（25分）

76. 假如你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信。内容包括：

1. 对此活动的认识；2. 个人优势； 3. 你的计划

注意：1. 词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/ Madam,

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

阅读表达答题处：

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