还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平实验中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平实验中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平实验中学高二（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists of Glacier，Past and Present
Exhibition time：August 27～October 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibition in 2015，our beloved annual and now biennial （两年一次的）exhibition celebrating the history，life and works of Glacier National Park artists has taken many forms.For the 2022 exhibition，we feature works from both contemporary（当代的）artists working in and around Glacier National Park，as well as historic artworks from the Hockaday Art Museum's collections.
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey lives in a world of color.And she likes to paint that way as well.After living for some years abroad in England and Europe，she eventually returned to the United States and settled down in Montana.
Carole Cooke
Artist Carole Cooke writes， "When I paint on location in remote areas，I feel a sense of excitement beyond description，It is my hope that sharing images of the land，trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature."
Michelle Grant
Born and raised in Calgary，Alberta，Michelle Grant has been working professionally as an artist since 1994.She currently works in a contemporary realistic style.Her inspiratin comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events，which provide reference for her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape.Julie is a self-taught artist，whose subject matter is a wide range of animals.She has been involved in art all her life and will continue doing it because it's a major part of who she is.
1. When can people enjoy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022？ ______
A. On August 25. B. On October 28. C. On November 29. D. On December 30.
2. Which is Carole Cooke's hope？ ______
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return to the United States.
C. Her works can get people closer to nature.
D. Her inspiration can help with wildlife protection.
3. What do Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in common？ ______
A. Their works focus on trees.
B. Their works are connected with animals.
C. They own horses.
D. They are self-taught artists.
B
Eric Carle，the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other children's books，has passed away at the age of 91.Mr.Carle's lively，creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world.
Mr.Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children，including The Grouchy Ladybug，The Mixed-Up.Chameleon and Papa；Please Get the Moon for Me.The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best-known book.It was published in 1969.Since then，over 55 million copies of the book have been sold，and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.
Mr.Carle was born in Syracuse，New York in 1929.His parents were German.As he was growing up，Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father，who would take him out walking in nature.His father would show him small creatures，explaining their life cycles and filling the young buy's head with wonder.
Mr.Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.Many are about bugs like crickets，fireflies，ladybugs and butterflies.Others are about animals，like foxes，squirrels，kangaroos and bears.
In 1952，Mr.Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times.Author Bill Martin，Jr.asked Mr.Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？，which is Mr.Carle's first try.The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit.After that，he created many children's books that were very popular with his children，
Most of Mr.Carle's books are meant for younger readers.He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place.' I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn，" he said."I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun."
Mr.Carle will be missed，and his creative art and sweet，funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
4. When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published？ ______
A. In 1929. B. In 1952. C. In 1967. D. In 1969.
5. Why are most of Mr.Carle's books about nature according to him？ ______
A. His parents grew up in the countryside.
B. His father led him close to nature.
C. Nature gave him a lot of inspiration.
D. The topic on nature is child-friendly.
6. Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle？ ______
A. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Papa，Please Get the Moon for Me.
D. Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce children's books.
C. To encourage kids to read more. D. To draw more concern for kids.
C
On October 1，1958，the National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA） was officially established.Since its ，NASA has been interested in exploring outer space.However，in the face of climate change，NASA's most important task might be its exploration of the earth.
Although it's not as historic as a moon landing，NASA has been collecting valuable information about the earth for decades-since at least 1968，when Apollo 8 astronaut William Anders took his "Earthrise" photo of the earth from the moon.Soon after，in 1972，NASA launched（发射）the Earth Resources Technology Satellite（ERTS）.Later known as Landsat 1.it was the first earth-observing satellite to be launched in order to observe and study the earth.
Karen St.Germain，director of NASA's Earth Science Division，said， "For nearly 50 years，Landsat satellites have provided continuous and timely data，which can help us understand the earth and plan for the future in a changing climate."
50 years later，Landsat 9 was successfully launched from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base．Landsat 9 features two sensors（传感器）that will measure 11 wavelengths of light appearing on the surface of the earth.The first sensor，a camera known as the Operational Land Imager 2（OLI-2），will take pictures of the earth.The second，the Thermal Infrared Sensor 2（TIRS-2），will measure the heat from the earth's surface.
"Landsat 9 will be our new eyes in the sky when it comes to observing our changing planet，" said Thomas Zurbuchen，associate administrator for science at NASA. "By working with the other Landsat satellites，we'll have observations of any given place on our planet every two days.This is very important for tracking things like crop growth and helping decision-makers observe the earth and its natural resources."
"Launches are always exciting，and today was no exception，" said Jeff Masek，NASA Landsat 9 project scientist. "But the best part for me，as a scientist，will be when the satellite starts delivering the data that people are waiting for."
8. What does "inception" underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Establishment. B. Publishing. C. Failure. D. Disappearance.
9. Who took the "Earthrise" photo from the moon？ ______
A. Jeff Masek. B. Karen St.Germain.
C. Thomas Zurbuchen. D. William Anders.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The launch of Landsat 9. B. The two sensors in Landsat 9.
C. The data collected by NASA. D. The pictures taken by Landsat 9.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Landsat 9：New Eyes in the Sky.
B. NASA：the Home of Astronauts.
C. Space：the Focus of International Attention.
D. Landsat 1：The First Earth-Observing Satellite.
D
In recent years，Britain has seen a rise in interest in learning and teaching Chinese as a second language.In 2015，Britain's Department for Education devoted to Chinese teaching in state schools across the country.Hundreds of pupils are taking part in the program，which aims to make at least 5，000 young people fluent in Chinese by 2022.
A Chinese-English nursery named Hatching Dragons was established in London in 2015，accepting babies from as young as 6 months to 5 years old.Two years later，the first bilingual （双语的）English and Chinese primary school was opened at Kensington，London.
Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool，which opened Friday at Bromley in southeastern suburb of London，is the first Chinese immersion（沉浸式）preschool founded in Britain.After three years of planning and preparation，the school has drawn expert opinions on Chinese immersion learning from Europe，the US and China.It offers Chinese and English bilingual immersive education for children aged 2 to 5.
Bromley Councillor Kim Botting，who has visited China three times，is very interested in Britain-China education exchanges.He called the school a wonderful and fantastic thing for the community while attending the opening ceremony on Friday.
The local community showed huge interest and support to the newly established preschool.Xu Zhi，head teacher of Petts Wood，said the preschool offered up to 25 places and six children registered（登记） before the opening，with many families signed up for trial lessons in the next few weeks.
"I had the idea of establishing a bilingual preschool three years ago when I realized that more and more British families wanted an earlier start for their children's Chinese learning，" Xu said. "Many high school students in Britain also learn Chinese at school for two or three hours each week，but that is not enough and also a bit late for language learning. "
12. What do we know about Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool？ ______
A. It opens to all children aged 2 to 6 in the community.
B. It requires all students to register before the opening.
C. It is the first Chinese immersion preschool in Britain.
D. It employs teachers from Europe，the US and Japan.
13. What does Kim Botting's attitude to Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool？ ______
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
14. Why does Xu Zhi mention high school students in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To show the difficulty of learning Chinese.
B. To stress the importance of bilingual learning.
C. To praise high school students for their efforts.
D. To explain the necessity of a bilingual preschool.
15. What is the text？ ______
A. A short story. B. A book review.
C. A news report. D. A research article.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people，so make sure you know about the food，customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. (1) Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.
(2) The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road，but I looked the wrong way!In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain.You have to be very careful when you move to another place.
Drink water
(3) In the UK the filtering（过滤）of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water.When I woke up，I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different
If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes.This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o'clock the following morning. (4) !
Greet everyone with a kiss
In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. (5) Women may be greeted with a handshake，a hug or a kiss on the cheek，depending on the situation.In Spain，among my friends，everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug.
A.Be careful on the road
B.Drive on the left side of the road
C.In the UK that is already past the bedtime
D.Different places have different cultures and rules
E.In Spain，most people buy large bottles of water to drink
F.In Spain，the days are warmer，the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed
G.If they are good friends，they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Located in Ontario，Canada，the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world and the fastest flowing waterfall in the world.When I went to tour it，I found there were some truly amazing ways to(21)the waterfall.
One way was to take a(22)to the center of the Niagara Falls.Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag.We would need it later on when we got close to the waterfall.There were huge waves and thick mist（迷雾），although we were still far away from Niagara Falls.Inside the mist，another boat approached us.As that boat(23)，we waved hello to the blue-coated(24).After a while，we were as(25)as possible to the waterfall，which was like a wall in front of the boat.The(26) here was white with huge waves that(27)to knock over the boat.A few minutes was enough to make this a very exciting trip.
Another (28)was to go behind the waterfall.This adventure started with everybody walking into a wet and (29)tunnel（隧道）one by one．It was(30)by several lanterns，making us see the tunnel clearly.As the tunnel came to an end，I could see that we had (31)onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall.Here.I had a good(32)of how thick the waterfall was.It was at least one meter(33).
(34)I experienced Niagara Falls.I was shocked by how(35)it was.And I look forward to taking the zip line（滑索） next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky.It will definitely be a wonderful time，too.
21. A. experience B. destroy C. protect D. establish
22. A. photo B. raincoat C. lantern D. boat
23. A. ran out B. broke down C. fell apart D. passed by
24. A. novelists B. passengers C. employers D. composers
25. A. close B. similar C. polite D. equal
26. A. spot B. water C. color D. mist
27. A. refused B. decided C. threatened D. hesitated
28. A. way B. aim C. defeat D. fantasy
29. A. effective B. extinct C. distant D. narrow
30. A. lit B. improved C. transported D. limited
31. A. held B. rolled C. arrived D. fallen
32. A. opportunity B. view C. favour D. habit
33. A. long B. thin C. thick D. high
34. A. Although B. Unless C. After D. Before
35. A. extreme B. classic C. peaceful D. powerful
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The popular Chinese documentary （纪录片），Masters in the Forbidden City，has amazed the world by showing the wonderful (1) （ skill） of cultural relic restoration （文物修复） masters in China.These restorers of ancient books use their love to piece together China's 5，000-year-long history.
In recent years，more young Chinese (2) （ apply） themselves to history and ancient book restoration due to growing (3) （ confident） in Chinese culture.Huang Jin， (4) 28-year-old ancient book restorer，joined the Ancient Book Restoration Center at the Nanjing Library because of his interest in history.The center has 12 people on staff.Except that several restorers are (5) （ experience），the rest of the restorers (6) （be） all in their 20s and 30s.
(7) fact，the actual restoration of ancient books is difficult and boring.And even a slightly damaged book can take up one day to restore just 10 pages， (8) means it usually takes a month (9) （ repair） a single ancient book.Though the job may be (10) （ stress），Huang Jin said it was also full of fun as he felt like talking with famous ancient figures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mark 打算参加学校正在举办的以中国电影为主题的英语征文比赛，发邮件请你提供一些建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．给出建议；
2．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________
38. Dottie's Thanksgiving Dinner Dottie，a puppy，knew today was special.It was Thanksgiving and everyone was getting ready for a big dinner.The doorbell kept ringing as cousins，grandparents，uncles and aunts all came to visit.
Amazing smells were coming from the kitchen.Dottie was not allowed to be in the kitchen today.Mom said that she would get in the way.Dad said she would lick（舔） everything she could reach.They were both right.
The children had been asked to keep the dog out of the way.They did，at first.However，once their cousins arrived，they forgot about Dottie and started playing with each other.The dog got closer and closer to the kitchen.Everything smelled so good!On the edge of the table was a plate filled with slices of ham（火腿）.Before she had a chance to eat it，Dad saw her.
"No!Leave that alone，Dottie!No food for you，" he said.Then he let the dog out into the yard where some family members were playing football.Dottie smiled.This was good!She liked running.She grabbed（抓住） the football from a small boy and wouldn't give it back.He started to cry，and Dottie got in trouble.
"That's enough，Dottie，" said Uncle Bill，taking the ball away from her. "Maybe you should go back in." He opened the door again，and the sad puppy went inside.
The puppy went into the dining room and noione was there.Dottie went under the table.The tablecloth was so long that it hung down to the ground.This was a good place for a sleep，she thought.
In the kitchen，everything was ready.Mom and Dad began carrying big bowls and plates of delicious food into the dining room. "Before we get started，we should take a family picture，" suggested Mom.Dad agreed.They went to tell everyone to go outside for a Thanksgiving photo together.
Dottie's nose woke up before she did.She came out from under the table.She looked around.The house was empty.She remembered what Dad had said. "No food for you." He was wrong.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Oh，YES，food for me!" Dottie thought，excitedly._____
"Oh my goodness!" said Mom.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Exhibition time：August 27～October 29，2022（展览时间：2022年8月27日～10月29日）可知人们可以欣赏《永恒的遗产2022》中的展品的时间是2022年8月27日～10月29日，所以只有B符合。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Carole Cooke部分It is my hope that sharing images of the land，trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature.（我希望分享土地、树木和水域的图像能给观众一种与自然的强烈联系。）可知Carole Cooke的希望是她的作品可以让人们更接近自然。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据这两部分的She currently works in a contemporary realistic style.Her inspiratin comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events，which provide reference for her paintings.（她目前以当代写实风格创作。她的灵感来自于拥有马匹和参加许多与马匹相关的活动，这些活动为她的绘画提供了参考）；Julie is a self-taught artist，whose subject matter is a wide range of animals.（朱莉是一位自学成才的艺术家，她的主题是各种各样的动物。）可知米歇尔•格兰特和朱莉•杰普森的共同点是他们的作品与动物有关。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《永恒的遗产2022》的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best-known book.It was published in 1969.（The Very Hungry Caterpillar 是卡尔先生最著名的书。它于1969年出版。）可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar在1969年出版。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句His father would show him small creatures，filling the young boy's head with wonder.Mr.Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.（他的父亲会给他看一些小生物，让这个小男孩满脑子都是惊奇。卡尔先生认为这有助于解释为什么他的许多书都是关于自然的。）可知，卡尔先生大部分关于自然的书都是因为他的父亲引导他接近自然。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段的In 1952，Mr.Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times.Author Bill Martin，Jr.asked Mr.Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？，which is Mr.Carle's first try.（1952年，卡尔先生在《纽约时报》找到了一份艺术家的工作。作者Bill Martin，Jr。请卡尔先生为他的书Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？插画）可知，Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？是卡尔先生第一本插画的书。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。根据文章第一段Eric Carle，the author and artist of over 70 books for children，passed away at the age of 91.Mr.Carle's lively，creative，and colorful work was loved by children around the world."（埃里克卡尔是70多本儿童读物的作者和艺术家，他去世了，享年91岁。卡尔先生生动、有创意、丰富多彩的作品深受世界各地儿童的喜爱。）及最后一段Mr.Carle will be missed，but his creative art and sweet，funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.（卡尔先生将被怀念，但他的创造性艺术和甜蜜、有趣的故事将继续给世界各地渴望阅读的读者带来欢乐。）并结合全文内容可知，本文叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了让我们记住Eric Carle这一位活跃的艺术家。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文On October 1，1958，the National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA） was officially established.（1958年10月1日，国家航空航天局（NASA）正式成立。）以及下文NASA has been interested in exploring outer space.（美国宇航局一直对探索外层空间感兴趣。）可以推知，此处表示"自从成立以来"，划线词inception意为"创立；开始"。A.Establishment.建立，创立；B.Publishing.出版，发行；C.Failure.失败；D.Disappearance.消失。划线词与A项意思接近，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中since at least 1968，when Apollo 8 astronaut William Anders took his "Earthrise" photo of the earth from the moon.（至少从1968年开始，当时阿波罗8号宇航员威廉•安德斯从月球上拍摄了他的地球"地出"照片。）可知，是William Anders从月球上拍摄了"地出"的照片，故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段内容50 years later，Landsat 9 was successfully launched from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base．Landsat 9 features two sensors（传感器）that will measure 11 wavelengths of light appearing on the surface of the earth.The first sensor，a camera known as the Operational Land Imager 2（OLI-2），will take pictures of the earth.The second，the Thermal Infrared Sensor 2（TIRS-2），will measure the heat from the earth's surface.（50年后，美国陆地卫星9号从加州范登堡航天基地成功发射。Landsat 9具有两个传感器，将测量地球表面出现的11种波长的光。第一个传感器是一架名为实用陆地成像仪2号（OLI-2）的照相机，将拍摄地球照片。第二个是热红外传感器2（TIRS-2），将测量地球表面的热量。）可知，本段主要介绍了陆地卫星9号的两个传感器。故选B。
（4）标题概括题。阅读全文，并根据第一段中However，in the face of climate change，NASA's most important task might be its exploration of the earth.（然而，面对气候变化，美国宇航局最重要的任务可能是探索地球），第二段中Although it's not as historic as a moon landing，NASA has been collecting valuable information about the earth for decades（虽然它不像登月那样具有历史意义，但美国宇航局几十年来一直在收集关于地球的宝贵信息），第四段中50 years later，Landsat 9 was successfully launched from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base.（50年后，美国陆地卫星9号从加州范登堡航天基地成功发射。）以及第五段中Landsat 9 will be our new eyes in the sky when it comes to observing our changing planet（陆地卫星9号将成为我们观察不断变化的地球的新眼睛）可知，本文介绍了美国宇航局在不断探索地球，并重点介绍了美国陆地卫星9号，所以选项A"陆地卫星9：天空中的新眼睛"可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了自美国宇航局成立以来不断探索地球，收集关于地球的宝贵信息，并重点介绍了美国陆地卫星9号。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool，which opened Friday at Bromley in southeastern suburb of London，is the first Chinese immersion（沉浸式）preschool founded in Britain（佩茨伍德汉语--英语幼儿园于上周五在伦敦东南郊区的布罗姆利开办，是英国首家中文浸入式幼儿园。）可知，Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool 是英国第一所中文沉浸式教学的幼儿园。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句He called the school a wonderful and fantastic thing for the community while attending the opening ceremony on Friday.（周五参加开学典礼时，他说这所学校对于社区来说是一件美妙而奇妙的事情。）可知，Kim Bolting对Petts Wood Mandarinr English Preschool的态度是肯定的。A.Positive确定；B.Doubtful怀疑；C.Unconcerned不关心；D.Unclear不清楚。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Many high school students in Britain also learn Chinese at school for two or three hours each week，but that is not enough and also a bit late for language learning. （许多英国高中生也在学校学习汉语，每周两三个小时，但这还不够，而且对于语言学习来说也有点晚了。）可推断，Xu Zhi提到高中生的目的是解释双语幼儿园的必要性。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段In recent years，Britain has seen a rise in interest in learning and teaching Chinese as a second language.In 2015，Britain's Department for Education devoted 10 million pounds to Chinese teaching in state schools across the country.Hundreds of pupils are taking part in the program，which aims to make at least 5，000 young people fluent in Chinese by 2022.（近年来，英国人对汉语作为第二语言学习和教学的兴趣有所上升。在2015年，英国教育部为全国公立学校的汉语教学投入了1000万英镑。数百名学生参加了该项目，目标是到2022年至少培养5000名年轻人能说一口流利的中文。）可知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国人把汉语作为第二语言，在英国成立了第一家中文浸入式幼儿园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、B、E、C、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people，so make sure you know about the food，customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to.（生活在一个不同的国家对许多人来说可能是一种文化冲击，所以确保你了解你计划移居的地方的食物、习俗和文化）可推知，D项"不同的地方有不同的文化和规则"符合上下文逻辑关系，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据本段内容The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road，but I looked the wrong way!In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.（当我走出机场的时候，我做的第一件事就是过马路，但是我看错了路！在英国，汽车靠路的左侧行驶，而在西班牙，汽车靠路的右侧行驶。）可知，B项"在道路左侧行驶"符合本段主旨。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文In the UK the filtering of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water.（在英国，水的过滤意味着你可以直接从水龙头喝。在我回来的第一个晚上，我忘记了我可以从水龙头喝水，整个晚上我都希望我有一瓶水。）可知，英国人可以直接从水龙头喝水，而大多数西班牙人喝瓶装水，E项"在西班牙，大多数人买大瓶装水喝"符合逻辑关系，故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes.This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o'clock the following morning. （如果我们周末去西班牙度过一个美好的夜晚，我们可能会在晚上10点或11点或者更晚的时候才见面。这意味着我们可能要到第二天早上5、6点钟才能到家。）可知，选项C"在英国，已经过了就寝时间"符合逻辑关系，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men.（在英国，大多数男人用握手来问候其他男人。）以及下文Women may be greeted with a handshake，a hug or a kiss on the cheek，depending on the situation.（女性可能会受到握手、拥抱或亲吻脸颊的问候，视情况而定。）可推知，选项G"如果他们是好朋友，他们可能会给对方一个快速的拥抱，但仅此而已"符合逻辑上下文。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙和英国在交通、饮水、时间和礼仪方面的不同。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、D、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历，体验；B.destroy破坏；C.protect保护；D.establish建立。根据后文And I look forward to taking the zip line（滑索） next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky.It will definitely be a wonderful time，too.可知我期待着下一次乘坐滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉瀑布，那一定也会是一段美好的时光。说明我发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。故答案为A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.photo照片；B.raincoat雨衣；C.lantern灯笼；D.boat船。根据后文Inside the mist，another boat approached us可知在雾中，另一艘船向我们靠近。说明一种方法是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ran out用完；B.broke down坏了；C.fell apart破碎；D.passed by经过。根据下句we waved hello to the blue-coated（4）.可知当那艘船经过时，我们向身穿蓝色制服的乘客挥手问好。故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.novelists小说家；B.passengers乘客；C.employers老板；D.composers作曲家。根据上句Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag.可知船上的每个人都得到了一件看起来更像垃圾袋的雨衣。这是描述的乘客的穿着。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.close靠近的；B.similar相似的；C.polite礼貌的；D.equal平等的。根据下句which was like a wall in front of the boat.可知过了一会儿，我们尽可能地靠近瀑布，瀑布就像船前面的一堵墙。故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.spot现场；B.water水；C.color颜色；D.mist轻雾。根据空后here was white with huge waves that（7）to knock over the boat可知这里的水是白色的，巨大的波浪威胁着小船。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.threatened威胁；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下句A few minutes was enough to make this a very exciting trip.
可知几分钟就足以让这次旅行变得非常激动人心。说明巨大的波浪威胁着小船，这让船上的人们非常兴奋。故答案为C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式；B.aim目的；C.defeat打败；D.fantasy幻想。根据前文One way was to take a（2）to the center of the Niagara Falls可知一种方法是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。此处说的是另一个方法是去瀑布后面。故答案为A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.effective高效的；B.extinct灭绝的；C.distant距离远的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据空后one by one可知这场冒险始于每个人一个接一个走进一个又湿又窄的隧道。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.lit点亮；B.improved提升；C.transported运送；D.limited限制。根据下句making us see the tunnel clearly可知它被几盏灯笼照亮，使我们能清楚地看到隧道。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.held举办；B.rolled滚动；C.arrived到达；D.fallen落下。当隧道走到尽头时，我看到我们已经来到了瀑布脚下的一个平台上。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunity机会；B.view景色；C.favour支持；D.habit习惯。根据空后of how thick the waterfall was.可知我清楚地看到瀑布有多厚。have a good view of欣赏到……的景色。故答案为B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.long长的；B.thin瘦的；C.thick厚的；D.high高的。根据上句I had a good（12）of how thick the waterfall was可知我清楚地看到瀑布有多厚。说明有一米多厚。故答案为C。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.Although尽管；B.Unless除非；C.After之后；D.Before之前。在我经历了尼亚加拉瀑布后，我被它的强大震撼了。故答案为C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.extreme极其的；B.classic经典的；C.peaceful和平的；D.powerful强大的。根据下句And I look forward to taking the zip line（滑索） next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky.It will definitely be a wonderful time，too.可知我期待着下一次乘坐滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉瀑布，那一定也会是一段美好的时光。说明我被它的强大震撼了。故答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心的经历。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】skills
【小题2】have applied
【小题3】confidence
【小题4】a
【小题5】experienced
【小题6】are
【小题7】In
【小题8】which
【小题9】to repair
【小题10】stressful
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国著名的纪录片《我在故宫修文物》展示了中国文物修复大师的精湛技艺，震惊世界。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合空前wonderful可知，此处用名词；根据空后"of cultural relic restoration （文物修复） masters "，所以此处用名词复数skills，故填skills。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语"In recent years"可知，空处要用现在完成时；句子主语"more young Chinese "为复数含义，所以助动词用have，故填have applied。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。due to"由于"。to为介词，其后跟名词，所以空处填confidence。故填confidence。
（4）考查冠词。句意：28岁的古籍修复工作者黄进因为对历史感兴趣而加入了南京图书馆古籍修复中心。分析可知，" 28-year-old ancient book restorer"在句中为同位语，解释主语Huang Jin，28-year-old的首个因素为辅音，所以此处用不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：该中心有12名工作人员。除了几个有经验的修复者之外，其余的修复者都在二三十岁左右。空处在句中为表语，所以此处用形容词。experienced"有经验的"为形容词，故填experienced。
（6）考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：该中心有12名工作人员。除了几个有经验的修复者之外，其余的修复者都在二三十岁左右。结合前文has可知，此处的时态用一般现在时；句子主语the rest of the restorers为复数含义，所以此处用are，故填are。
（7）考查介词。句意：事实上，古籍的实际修复是困难和枯燥的。短语：in fact"事实上"为固定结构，空处处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填In。
（8）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：而且，即使一本稍有损坏的书也可能只需要一天的时间就能修复10页，这意味着修复一本古书通常需要一个月的时间。分析可知，"（8） means it usually takes a month （9） （repaır） a single ancient book"在句中为定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，先行词为整个主句，所以此处用关系代词which，故填which。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：而且，即使一本稍有损坏的书也可能只需要一天的时间就能修复10页，这意味着修复一本古书通常需要一个月的时间。固定句式：It takes + 时间+ to do sth."做某事花费……时间。"所以空处用不定式to repair，故填to repair。
（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然工作压力很大，但黄进说，这份工作也很有趣，因为他想和一些著名的古代人物交谈。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词stressful。故填stressful。
这是一篇说明文。文章简要讲述了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》及修复工作者黄进对自己工作的描述。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Mark，
I'm glad to know that you will participate in the writing competition themed on Chinese films being held by your school. 【高分句型一】As for how to write about Chinese films，I'd like to give you some suggestions.（点名主题）
First of all，before writing the article，you'd better search for some information from the Internet or magazines related to Chinese films.【高分句型二】What's more，it would be wise to focus on meaningful and recently-released films.（给出建议）
I hope my advice can be of some help and that you can win a prize in the competition.（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm glad to know that you will participate in the writing competition themed on Chinese films being held by your school.
翻译：我很高兴知道你将参加贵校举办的以中国电影为主题的征文比赛。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：First of all，before writing the article，you'd better search for some information from the Internet or magazines related to Chinese films.
翻译：首先，在写这篇文章之前，你最好从互联网或杂志上搜索一些与中国电影有关的信息。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语related to Chinese films作后置定语。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】"Oh，YES，food for me!" Dottie thought，excitedly.She sniffed each plate first and then decided to taste the turkey first because it was Thanksgiving.After a lick，she wanted more.She wolfed down a turkey leg within a minute.So satisfied was she that she believed it was the best thing she had ever eaten.【高分句型一】She continued to took a bite of the others one by one. "This is the best day in my life.I have never been so happy!" Dottie thought.（Dottie吃到美味的食物的情景，以及吃到食物之后满足、高兴的心情）
"Oh my goodness!" said Mom.She immediately rushed out to call other family members to have a look.Everyone was shocked at the mess on the table.Almost each dish had been spoiled and some was splattered all over the table.At the same time，Dottie stopped and became well-behaved when she saw people's helpless look，realizing she might have brought disaster.Mom couldn't accept it and ran upstairs，sobbing. 【高分句型二】Just then，Dad said soothingly， "Luckily，we still have food delivery service.Let's try a special Thanksgiving dinner."（主人发现食物被Dottie吃了后的餐桌情景以及所采取的补救措施）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感恩节这天小狗Dottie的经历。她的主人让孩子们看管她。可是后来孩子们去玩儿了，看到她要吃到火腿了，爸爸把她赶到了院子里。之后又因为在院子里抢了小男孩的球而被赶回到屋里。
高分句型一：So satisfied was she that she believed it was the best thing she had ever eaten.
译文：她非常满意，认为这是她吃过的最好的东西。
分析：这句话使用了so+形容词+倒装句+that引导的结果状语从句。
高分句型二：Mom couldn't accept it and ran upstairs，sobbing.
译文：妈妈无法接受，哭着跑上楼。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词sobbing作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平实验中学高二（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists of Glacier，Past and Present
Exhibition time：August 27～October 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibition in 2015，our beloved annual and now biennial （两年一次的）exhibition celebrating the history，life and works of Glacier National Park artists has taken many forms.For the 2022 exhibition，we feature works from both contemporary（当代的）artists working in and around Glacier National Park，as well as historic artworks from the Hockaday Art Museum's collections.
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey lives in a world of color.And she likes to paint that way as well.After living for some years abroad in England and Europe，she eventually returned to the United States and settled down in Montana.
Carole Cooke
Artist Carole Cooke writes， "When I paint on location in remote areas，I feel a sense of excitement beyond description，It is my hope that sharing images of the land，trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature."
Michelle Grant
Born and raised in Calgary，Alberta，Michelle Grant has been working professionally as an artist since 1994.She currently works in a contemporary realistic style.Her inspiratin comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events，which provide reference for her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape.Julie is a self-taught artist，whose subject matter is a wide range of animals.She has been involved in art all her life and will continue doing it because it's a major part of who she is.
1. When can people enjoy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022？ ______
A. On August 25. B. On October 28. C. On November 29. D. On December 30.
2. Which is Carole Cooke's hope？ ______
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return to the United States.
C. Her works can get people closer to nature.
D. Her inspiration can help with wildlife protection.
3. What do Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in common？ ______
A. Their works focus on trees.
B. Their works are connected with animals.
C. They own horses.
D. They are self-taught artists.
B
Eric Carle，the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other children's books，has passed away at the age of 91.Mr.Carle's lively，creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world.
Mr.Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children，including The Grouchy Ladybug，The Mixed-Up.Chameleon and Papa；Please Get the Moon for Me.The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best-known book.It was published in 1969.Since then，over 55 million copies of the book have been sold，and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.
Mr.Carle was born in Syracuse，New York in 1929.His parents were German.As he was growing up，Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father，who would take him out walking in nature.His father would show him small creatures，explaining their life cycles and filling the young buy's head with wonder.
Mr.Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.Many are about bugs like crickets，fireflies，ladybugs and butterflies.Others are about animals，like foxes，squirrels，kangaroos and bears.
In 1952，Mr.Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times.Author Bill Martin，Jr.asked Mr.Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？，which is Mr.Carle's first try.The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit.After that，he created many children's books that were very popular with his children，
Most of Mr.Carle's books are meant for younger readers.He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place.' I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn，" he said."I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun."
Mr.Carle will be missed，and his creative art and sweet，funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
4. When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published？ ______
A. In 1929. B. In 1952. C. In 1967. D. In 1969.
5. Why are most of Mr.Carle's books about nature according to him？ ______
A. His parents grew up in the countryside.
B. His father led him close to nature.
C. Nature gave him a lot of inspiration.
D. The topic on nature is child-friendly.
6. Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle？ ______
A. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Papa，Please Get the Moon for Me.
D. Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？
7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce children's books.
C. To encourage kids to read more. D. To draw more concern for kids.
C
On October 1，1958，the National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA） was officially established.Since its ，NASA has been interested in exploring outer space.However，in the face of climate change，NASA's most important task might be its exploration of the earth.
Although it's not as historic as a moon landing，NASA has been collecting valuable information about the earth for decades-since at least 1968，when Apollo 8 astronaut William Anders took his "Earthrise" photo of the earth from the moon.Soon after，in 1972，NASA launched（发射）the Earth Resources Technology Satellite（ERTS）.Later known as Landsat 1.it was the first earth-observing satellite to be launched in order to observe and study the earth.
Karen St.Germain，director of NASA's Earth Science Division，said， "For nearly 50 years，Landsat satellites have provided continuous and timely data，which can help us understand the earth and plan for the future in a changing climate."
50 years later，Landsat 9 was successfully launched from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base．Landsat 9 features two sensors（传感器）that will measure 11 wavelengths of light appearing on the surface of the earth.The first sensor，a camera known as the Operational Land Imager 2（OLI-2），will take pictures of the earth.The second，the Thermal Infrared Sensor 2（TIRS-2），will measure the heat from the earth's surface.
"Landsat 9 will be our new eyes in the sky when it comes to observing our changing planet，" said Thomas Zurbuchen，associate administrator for science at NASA. "By working with the other Landsat satellites，we'll have observations of any given place on our planet every two days.This is very important for tracking things like crop growth and helping decision-makers observe the earth and its natural resources."
"Launches are always exciting，and today was no exception，" said Jeff Masek，NASA Landsat 9 project scientist. "But the best part for me，as a scientist，will be when the satellite starts delivering the data that people are waiting for."
8. What does "inception" underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Establishment. B. Publishing. C. Failure. D. Disappearance.
9. Who took the "Earthrise" photo from the moon？ ______
A. Jeff Masek. B. Karen St.Germain.
C. Thomas Zurbuchen. D. William Anders.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The launch of Landsat 9. B. The two sensors in Landsat 9.
C. The data collected by NASA. D. The pictures taken by Landsat 9.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Landsat 9：New Eyes in the Sky.
B. NASA：the Home of Astronauts.
C. Space：the Focus of International Attention.
D. Landsat 1：The First Earth-Observing Satellite.
D
In recent years，Britain has seen a rise in interest in learning and teaching Chinese as a second language.In 2015，Britain's Department for Education devoted to Chinese teaching in state schools across the country.Hundreds of pupils are taking part in the program，which aims to make at least 5，000 young people fluent in Chinese by 2022.
A Chinese-English nursery named Hatching Dragons was established in London in 2015，accepting babies from as young as 6 months to 5 years old.Two years later，the first bilingual （双语的）English and Chinese primary school was opened at Kensington，London.
Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool，which opened Friday at Bromley in southeastern suburb of London，is the first Chinese immersion（沉浸式）preschool founded in Britain.After three years of planning and preparation，the school has drawn expert opinions on Chinese immersion learning from Europe，the US and China.It offers Chinese and English bilingual immersive education for children aged 2 to 5.
Bromley Councillor Kim Botting，who has visited China three times，is very interested in Britain-China education exchanges.He called the school a wonderful and fantastic thing for the community while attending the opening ceremony on Friday.
The local community showed huge interest and support to the newly established preschool.Xu Zhi，head teacher of Petts Wood，said the preschool offered up to 25 places and six children registered（登记） before the opening，with many families signed up for trial lessons in the next few weeks.
"I had the idea of establishing a bilingual preschool three years ago when I realized that more and more British families wanted an earlier start for their children's Chinese learning，" Xu said. "Many high school students in Britain also learn Chinese at school for two or three hours each week，but that is not enough and also a bit late for language learning. "
12. What do we know about Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool？ ______
A. It opens to all children aged 2 to 6 in the community.
B. It requires all students to register before the opening.
C. It is the first Chinese immersion preschool in Britain.
D. It employs teachers from Europe，the US and Japan.
13. What does Kim Botting's attitude to Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool？ ______
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
14. Why does Xu Zhi mention high school students in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To show the difficulty of learning Chinese.
B. To stress the importance of bilingual learning.
C. To praise high school students for their efforts.
D. To explain the necessity of a bilingual preschool.
15. What is the text？ ______
A. A short story. B. A book review.
C. A news report. D. A research article.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people，so make sure you know about the food，customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. (1) Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.
(2) The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road，but I looked the wrong way!In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain.You have to be very careful when you move to another place.
Drink water
(3) In the UK the filtering（过滤）of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water.When I woke up，I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different
If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes.This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o'clock the following morning. (4) !
Greet everyone with a kiss
In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. (5) Women may be greeted with a handshake，a hug or a kiss on the cheek，depending on the situation.In Spain，among my friends，everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug.
A.Be careful on the road
B.Drive on the left side of the road
C.In the UK that is already past the bedtime
D.Different places have different cultures and rules
E.In Spain，most people buy large bottles of water to drink
F.In Spain，the days are warmer，the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed
G.If they are good friends，they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Located in Ontario，Canada，the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world and the fastest flowing waterfall in the world.When I went to tour it，I found there were some truly amazing ways to(21)the waterfall.
One way was to take a(22)to the center of the Niagara Falls.Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag.We would need it later on when we got close to the waterfall.There were huge waves and thick mist（迷雾），although we were still far away from Niagara Falls.Inside the mist，another boat approached us.As that boat(23)，we waved hello to the blue-coated(24).After a while，we were as(25)as possible to the waterfall，which was like a wall in front of the boat.The(26) here was white with huge waves that(27)to knock over the boat.A few minutes was enough to make this a very exciting trip.
Another (28)was to go behind the waterfall.This adventure started with everybody walking into a wet and (29)tunnel（隧道）one by one．It was(30)by several lanterns，making us see the tunnel clearly.As the tunnel came to an end，I could see that we had (31)onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall.Here.I had a good(32)of how thick the waterfall was.It was at least one meter(33).
(34)I experienced Niagara Falls.I was shocked by how(35)it was.And I look forward to taking the zip line（滑索） next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky.It will definitely be a wonderful time，too.
21. A. experience B. destroy C. protect D. establish
22. A. photo B. raincoat C. lantern D. boat
23. A. ran out B. broke down C. fell apart D. passed by
24. A. novelists B. passengers C. employers D. composers
25. A. close B. similar C. polite D. equal
26. A. spot B. water C. color D. mist
27. A. refused B. decided C. threatened D. hesitated
28. A. way B. aim C. defeat D. fantasy
29. A. effective B. extinct C. distant D. narrow
30. A. lit B. improved C. transported D. limited
31. A. held B. rolled C. arrived D. fallen
32. A. opportunity B. view C. favour D. habit
33. A. long B. thin C. thick D. high
34. A. Although B. Unless C. After D. Before
35. A. extreme B. classic C. peaceful D. powerful
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The popular Chinese documentary （纪录片），Masters in the Forbidden City，has amazed the world by showing the wonderful (1) （ skill） of cultural relic restoration （文物修复） masters in China.These restorers of ancient books use their love to piece together China's 5，000-year-long history.
In recent years，more young Chinese (2) （ apply） themselves to history and ancient book restoration due to growing (3) （ confident） in Chinese culture.Huang Jin， (4) 28-year-old ancient book restorer，joined the Ancient Book Restoration Center at the Nanjing Library because of his interest in history.The center has 12 people on staff.Except that several restorers are (5) （ experience），the rest of the restorers (6) （be） all in their 20s and 30s.
(7) fact，the actual restoration of ancient books is difficult and boring.And even a slightly damaged book can take up one day to restore just 10 pages， (8) means it usually takes a month (9) （ repair） a single ancient book.Though the job may be (10) （ stress），Huang Jin said it was also full of fun as he felt like talking with famous ancient figures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mark 打算参加学校正在举办的以中国电影为主题的英语征文比赛，发邮件请你提供一些建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．给出建议；
2．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________
38. Dottie's Thanksgiving Dinner Dottie，a puppy，knew today was special.It was Thanksgiving and everyone was getting ready for a big dinner.The doorbell kept ringing as cousins，grandparents，uncles and aunts all came to visit.
Amazing smells were coming from the kitchen.Dottie was not allowed to be in the kitchen today.Mom said that she would get in the way.Dad said she would lick（舔） everything she could reach.They were both right.
The children had been asked to keep the dog out of the way.They did，at first.However，once their cousins arrived，they forgot about Dottie and started playing with each other.The dog got closer and closer to the kitchen.Everything smelled so good!On the edge of the table was a plate filled with slices of ham（火腿）.Before she had a chance to eat it，Dad saw her.
"No!Leave that alone，Dottie!No food for you，" he said.Then he let the dog out into the yard where some family members were playing football.Dottie smiled.This was good!She liked running.She grabbed（抓住） the football from a small boy and wouldn't give it back.He started to cry，and Dottie got in trouble.
"That's enough，Dottie，" said Uncle Bill，taking the ball away from her. "Maybe you should go back in." He opened the door again，and the sad puppy went inside.
The puppy went into the dining room and noione was there.Dottie went under the table.The tablecloth was so long that it hung down to the ground.This was a good place for a sleep，she thought.
In the kitchen，everything was ready.Mom and Dad began carrying big bowls and plates of delicious food into the dining room. "Before we get started，we should take a family picture，" suggested Mom.Dad agreed.They went to tell everyone to go outside for a Thanksgiving photo together.
Dottie's nose woke up before she did.She came out from under the table.She looked around.The house was empty.She remembered what Dad had said. "No food for you." He was wrong.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Oh，YES，food for me!" Dottie thought，excitedly._____
"Oh my goodness!" said Mom.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Exhibition time：August 27～October 29，2022（展览时间：2022年8月27日～10月29日）可知人们可以欣赏《永恒的遗产2022》中的展品的时间是2022年8月27日～10月29日，所以只有B符合。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Carole Cooke部分It is my hope that sharing images of the land，trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature.（我希望分享土地、树木和水域的图像能给观众一种与自然的强烈联系。）可知Carole Cooke的希望是她的作品可以让人们更接近自然。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据这两部分的She currently works in a contemporary realistic style.Her inspiratin comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events，which provide reference for her paintings.（她目前以当代写实风格创作。她的灵感来自于拥有马匹和参加许多与马匹相关的活动，这些活动为她的绘画提供了参考）；Julie is a self-taught artist，whose subject matter is a wide range of animals.（朱莉是一位自学成才的艺术家，她的主题是各种各样的动物。）可知米歇尔•格兰特和朱莉•杰普森的共同点是他们的作品与动物有关。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《永恒的遗产2022》的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best-known book.It was published in 1969.（The Very Hungry Caterpillar 是卡尔先生最著名的书。它于1969年出版。）可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar在1969年出版。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句His father would show him small creatures，filling the young boy's head with wonder.Mr.Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.（他的父亲会给他看一些小生物，让这个小男孩满脑子都是惊奇。卡尔先生认为这有助于解释为什么他的许多书都是关于自然的。）可知，卡尔先生大部分关于自然的书都是因为他的父亲引导他接近自然。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段的In 1952，Mr.Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times.Author Bill Martin，Jr.asked Mr.Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？，which is Mr.Carle's first try.（1952年，卡尔先生在《纽约时报》找到了一份艺术家的工作。作者Bill Martin，Jr。请卡尔先生为他的书Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？插画）可知，Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See ？是卡尔先生第一本插画的书。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。根据文章第一段Eric Carle，the author and artist of over 70 books for children，passed away at the age of 91.Mr.Carle's lively，creative，and colorful work was loved by children around the world."（埃里克卡尔是70多本儿童读物的作者和艺术家，他去世了，享年91岁。卡尔先生生动、有创意、丰富多彩的作品深受世界各地儿童的喜爱。）及最后一段Mr.Carle will be missed，but his creative art and sweet，funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.（卡尔先生将被怀念，但他的创造性艺术和甜蜜、有趣的故事将继续给世界各地渴望阅读的读者带来欢乐。）并结合全文内容可知，本文叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了让我们记住Eric Carle这一位活跃的艺术家。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文On October 1，1958，the National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA） was officially established.（1958年10月1日，国家航空航天局（NASA）正式成立。）以及下文NASA has been interested in exploring outer space.（美国宇航局一直对探索外层空间感兴趣。）可以推知，此处表示"自从成立以来"，划线词inception意为"创立；开始"。A.Establishment.建立，创立；B.Publishing.出版，发行；C.Failure.失败；D.Disappearance.消失。划线词与A项意思接近，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中since at least 1968，when Apollo 8 astronaut William Anders took his "Earthrise" photo of the earth from the moon.（至少从1968年开始，当时阿波罗8号宇航员威廉•安德斯从月球上拍摄了他的地球"地出"照片。）可知，是William Anders从月球上拍摄了"地出"的照片，故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段内容50 years later，Landsat 9 was successfully launched from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base．Landsat 9 features two sensors（传感器）that will measure 11 wavelengths of light appearing on the surface of the earth.The first sensor，a camera known as the Operational Land Imager 2（OLI-2），will take pictures of the earth.The second，the Thermal Infrared Sensor 2（TIRS-2），will measure the heat from the earth's surface.（50年后，美国陆地卫星9号从加州范登堡航天基地成功发射。Landsat 9具有两个传感器，将测量地球表面出现的11种波长的光。第一个传感器是一架名为实用陆地成像仪2号（OLI-2）的照相机，将拍摄地球照片。第二个是热红外传感器2（TIRS-2），将测量地球表面的热量。）可知，本段主要介绍了陆地卫星9号的两个传感器。故选B。
（4）标题概括题。阅读全文，并根据第一段中However，in the face of climate change，NASA's most important task might be its exploration of the earth.（然而，面对气候变化，美国宇航局最重要的任务可能是探索地球），第二段中Although it's not as historic as a moon landing，NASA has been collecting valuable information about the earth for decades（虽然它不像登月那样具有历史意义，但美国宇航局几十年来一直在收集关于地球的宝贵信息），第四段中50 years later，Landsat 9 was successfully launched from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base.（50年后，美国陆地卫星9号从加州范登堡航天基地成功发射。）以及第五段中Landsat 9 will be our new eyes in the sky when it comes to observing our changing planet（陆地卫星9号将成为我们观察不断变化的地球的新眼睛）可知，本文介绍了美国宇航局在不断探索地球，并重点介绍了美国陆地卫星9号，所以选项A"陆地卫星9：天空中的新眼睛"可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了自美国宇航局成立以来不断探索地球，收集关于地球的宝贵信息，并重点介绍了美国陆地卫星9号。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool，which opened Friday at Bromley in southeastern suburb of London，is the first Chinese immersion（沉浸式）preschool founded in Britain（佩茨伍德汉语--英语幼儿园于上周五在伦敦东南郊区的布罗姆利开办，是英国首家中文浸入式幼儿园。）可知，Petts Wood Mandarin-English Preschool 是英国第一所中文沉浸式教学的幼儿园。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句He called the school a wonderful and fantastic thing for the community while attending the opening ceremony on Friday.（周五参加开学典礼时，他说这所学校对于社区来说是一件美妙而奇妙的事情。）可知，Kim Bolting对Petts Wood Mandarinr English Preschool的态度是肯定的。A.Positive确定；B.Doubtful怀疑；C.Unconcerned不关心；D.Unclear不清楚。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Many high school students in Britain also learn Chinese at school for two or three hours each week，but that is not enough and also a bit late for language learning. （许多英国高中生也在学校学习汉语，每周两三个小时，但这还不够，而且对于语言学习来说也有点晚了。）可推断，Xu Zhi提到高中生的目的是解释双语幼儿园的必要性。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段In recent years，Britain has seen a rise in interest in learning and teaching Chinese as a second language.In 2015，Britain's Department for Education devoted 10 million pounds to Chinese teaching in state schools across the country.Hundreds of pupils are taking part in the program，which aims to make at least 5，000 young people fluent in Chinese by 2022.（近年来，英国人对汉语作为第二语言学习和教学的兴趣有所上升。在2015年，英国教育部为全国公立学校的汉语教学投入了1000万英镑。数百名学生参加了该项目，目标是到2022年至少培养5000名年轻人能说一口流利的中文。）可知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国人把汉语作为第二语言，在英国成立了第一家中文浸入式幼儿园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、B、E、C、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people，so make sure you know about the food，customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to.（生活在一个不同的国家对许多人来说可能是一种文化冲击，所以确保你了解你计划移居的地方的食物、习俗和文化）可推知，D项"不同的地方有不同的文化和规则"符合上下文逻辑关系，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据本段内容The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road，but I looked the wrong way!In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.（当我走出机场的时候，我做的第一件事就是过马路，但是我看错了路！在英国，汽车靠路的左侧行驶，而在西班牙，汽车靠路的右侧行驶。）可知，B项"在道路左侧行驶"符合本段主旨。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文In the UK the filtering of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water.（在英国，水的过滤意味着你可以直接从水龙头喝。在我回来的第一个晚上，我忘记了我可以从水龙头喝水，整个晚上我都希望我有一瓶水。）可知，英国人可以直接从水龙头喝水，而大多数西班牙人喝瓶装水，E项"在西班牙，大多数人买大瓶装水喝"符合逻辑关系，故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes.This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o'clock the following morning. （如果我们周末去西班牙度过一个美好的夜晚，我们可能会在晚上10点或11点或者更晚的时候才见面。这意味着我们可能要到第二天早上5、6点钟才能到家。）可知，选项C"在英国，已经过了就寝时间"符合逻辑关系，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men.（在英国，大多数男人用握手来问候其他男人。）以及下文Women may be greeted with a handshake，a hug or a kiss on the cheek，depending on the situation.（女性可能会受到握手、拥抱或亲吻脸颊的问候，视情况而定。）可推知，选项G"如果他们是好朋友，他们可能会给对方一个快速的拥抱，但仅此而已"符合逻辑上下文。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙和英国在交通、饮水、时间和礼仪方面的不同。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、D、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历，体验；B.destroy破坏；C.protect保护；D.establish建立。根据后文And I look forward to taking the zip line（滑索） next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky.It will definitely be a wonderful time，too.可知我期待着下一次乘坐滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉瀑布，那一定也会是一段美好的时光。说明我发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。故答案为A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.photo照片；B.raincoat雨衣；C.lantern灯笼；D.boat船。根据后文Inside the mist，another boat approached us可知在雾中，另一艘船向我们靠近。说明一种方法是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ran out用完；B.broke down坏了；C.fell apart破碎；D.passed by经过。根据下句we waved hello to the blue-coated（4）.可知当那艘船经过时，我们向身穿蓝色制服的乘客挥手问好。故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.novelists小说家；B.passengers乘客；C.employers老板；D.composers作曲家。根据上句Everyone on board was given a raincoat that looked more like a garbage bag.可知船上的每个人都得到了一件看起来更像垃圾袋的雨衣。这是描述的乘客的穿着。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.close靠近的；B.similar相似的；C.polite礼貌的；D.equal平等的。根据下句which was like a wall in front of the boat.可知过了一会儿，我们尽可能地靠近瀑布，瀑布就像船前面的一堵墙。故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.spot现场；B.water水；C.color颜色；D.mist轻雾。根据空后here was white with huge waves that（7）to knock over the boat可知这里的水是白色的，巨大的波浪威胁着小船。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.threatened威胁；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下句A few minutes was enough to make this a very exciting trip.
可知几分钟就足以让这次旅行变得非常激动人心。说明巨大的波浪威胁着小船，这让船上的人们非常兴奋。故答案为C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式；B.aim目的；C.defeat打败；D.fantasy幻想。根据前文One way was to take a（2）to the center of the Niagara Falls可知一种方法是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。此处说的是另一个方法是去瀑布后面。故答案为A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.effective高效的；B.extinct灭绝的；C.distant距离远的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据空后one by one可知这场冒险始于每个人一个接一个走进一个又湿又窄的隧道。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.lit点亮；B.improved提升；C.transported运送；D.limited限制。根据下句making us see the tunnel clearly可知它被几盏灯笼照亮，使我们能清楚地看到隧道。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.held举办；B.rolled滚动；C.arrived到达；D.fallen落下。当隧道走到尽头时，我看到我们已经来到了瀑布脚下的一个平台上。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunity机会；B.view景色；C.favour支持；D.habit习惯。根据空后of how thick the waterfall was.可知我清楚地看到瀑布有多厚。have a good view of欣赏到……的景色。故答案为B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.long长的；B.thin瘦的；C.thick厚的；D.high高的。根据上句I had a good（12）of how thick the waterfall was可知我清楚地看到瀑布有多厚。说明有一米多厚。故答案为C。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.Although尽管；B.Unless除非；C.After之后；D.Before之前。在我经历了尼亚加拉瀑布后，我被它的强大震撼了。故答案为C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.extreme极其的；B.classic经典的；C.peaceful和平的；D.powerful强大的。根据下句And I look forward to taking the zip line（滑索） next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky.It will definitely be a wonderful time，too.可知我期待着下一次乘坐滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉瀑布，那一定也会是一段美好的时光。说明我被它的强大震撼了。故答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心的经历。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】skills
【小题2】have applied
【小题3】confidence
【小题4】a
【小题5】experienced
【小题6】are
【小题7】In
【小题8】which
【小题9】to repair
【小题10】stressful
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国著名的纪录片《我在故宫修文物》展示了中国文物修复大师的精湛技艺，震惊世界。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合空前wonderful可知，此处用名词；根据空后"of cultural relic restoration （文物修复） masters "，所以此处用名词复数skills，故填skills。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语"In recent years"可知，空处要用现在完成时；句子主语"more young Chinese "为复数含义，所以助动词用have，故填have applied。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投身于历史和古籍修复工作。due to"由于"。to为介词，其后跟名词，所以空处填confidence。故填confidence。
（4）考查冠词。句意：28岁的古籍修复工作者黄进因为对历史感兴趣而加入了南京图书馆古籍修复中心。分析可知，" 28-year-old ancient book restorer"在句中为同位语，解释主语Huang Jin，28-year-old的首个因素为辅音，所以此处用不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：该中心有12名工作人员。除了几个有经验的修复者之外，其余的修复者都在二三十岁左右。空处在句中为表语，所以此处用形容词。experienced"有经验的"为形容词，故填experienced。
（6）考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：该中心有12名工作人员。除了几个有经验的修复者之外，其余的修复者都在二三十岁左右。结合前文has可知，此处的时态用一般现在时；句子主语the rest of the restorers为复数含义，所以此处用are，故填are。
（7）考查介词。句意：事实上，古籍的实际修复是困难和枯燥的。短语：in fact"事实上"为固定结构，空处处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填In。
（8）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：而且，即使一本稍有损坏的书也可能只需要一天的时间就能修复10页，这意味着修复一本古书通常需要一个月的时间。分析可知，"（8） means it usually takes a month （9） （repaır） a single ancient book"在句中为定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，先行词为整个主句，所以此处用关系代词which，故填which。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：而且，即使一本稍有损坏的书也可能只需要一天的时间就能修复10页，这意味着修复一本古书通常需要一个月的时间。固定句式：It takes + 时间+ to do sth."做某事花费……时间。"所以空处用不定式to repair，故填to repair。
（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然工作压力很大，但黄进说，这份工作也很有趣，因为他想和一些著名的古代人物交谈。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词stressful。故填stressful。
这是一篇说明文。文章简要讲述了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》及修复工作者黄进对自己工作的描述。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Mark，
I'm glad to know that you will participate in the writing competition themed on Chinese films being held by your school. 【高分句型一】As for how to write about Chinese films，I'd like to give you some suggestions.（点名主题）
First of all，before writing the article，you'd better search for some information from the Internet or magazines related to Chinese films.【高分句型二】What's more，it would be wise to focus on meaningful and recently-released films.（给出建议）
I hope my advice can be of some help and that you can win a prize in the competition.（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm glad to know that you will participate in the writing competition themed on Chinese films being held by your school.
翻译：我很高兴知道你将参加贵校举办的以中国电影为主题的征文比赛。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：First of all，before writing the article，you'd better search for some information from the Internet or magazines related to Chinese films.
翻译：首先，在写这篇文章之前，你最好从互联网或杂志上搜索一些与中国电影有关的信息。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语related to Chinese films作后置定语。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】"Oh，YES，food for me!" Dottie thought，excitedly.She sniffed each plate first and then decided to taste the turkey first because it was Thanksgiving.After a lick，she wanted more.She wolfed down a turkey leg within a minute.So satisfied was she that she believed it was the best thing she had ever eaten.【高分句型一】She continued to took a bite of the others one by one. "This is the best day in my life.I have never been so happy!" Dottie thought.（Dottie吃到美味的食物的情景，以及吃到食物之后满足、高兴的心情）
"Oh my goodness!" said Mom.She immediately rushed out to call other family members to have a look.Everyone was shocked at the mess on the table.Almost each dish had been spoiled and some was splattered all over the table.At the same time，Dottie stopped and became well-behaved when she saw people's helpless look，realizing she might have brought disaster.Mom couldn't accept it and ran upstairs，sobbing. 【高分句型二】Just then，Dad said soothingly， "Luckily，we still have food delivery service.Let's try a special Thanksgiving dinner."（主人发现食物被Dottie吃了后的餐桌情景以及所采取的补救措施）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感恩节这天小狗Dottie的经历。她的主人让孩子们看管她。可是后来孩子们去玩儿了，看到她要吃到火腿了，爸爸把她赶到了院子里。之后又因为在院子里抢了小男孩的球而被赶回到屋里。
高分句型一：So satisfied was she that she believed it was the best thing she had ever eaten.
译文：她非常满意，认为这是她吃过的最好的东西。
分析：这句话使用了so+形容词+倒装句+that引导的结果状语从句。
高分句型二：Mom couldn't accept it and ran upstairs，sobbing.
译文：妈妈无法接受，哭着跑上楼。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词sobbing作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2023-2024学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省朝阳市建平县建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题： 这是一份辽宁省朝阳市建平县建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题，共7页。
