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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第十七中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第十七中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
长春市第十七中学2022-2023学年度高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Language Exchange Apps
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is a language exchange application that allows you to talk with others from around the world for free. You can write a brief summary about yourself in your profile（简介）, choose your native language and select the language and level that you’re currently learning. Then you’re able to search for native language partners from around the world! What sets HelloTalk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.
Lext Talk
Lext Talk is an application that allows users to connect with people from around the world. Once your profile is complete, you can select which language you speak and which language you’d like to learn. A very convenient feature that Lext Talk offers is its map. Users can use Lext Talk’s map to search for language partners in their areas, or find a partner in a specific region.
Doongle
Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone? Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! Doongle allows its users to share voice messages, photos and more. Like Lext Talk, Doongle also has a map feature. Doongle offers a particular group chat feature, where you can talk about English grammar or share tips on how to make a pizza with others.
italki
With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. You pay per lesson but you get what you pay for. You can choose to take lessons anytime and anywhere to your liking. If you don’t know which teacher to choose, don’t worry. All teachers will have a video introduction of themselves and you could also judge by looking through previous re—views from students.
1. What’s special about HelloTalk?
A. It is the best application to learn grammar.
B. Users’ errors can be corrected in the message.
C. HelloTalk offers quality lessons at a low price.
D. Users can choose language partners by gender.
2. Which offers professional guidance to a language learner?
A. HelloTalk. B. Lext Talk. C. Doongle. D. italki.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Doongle doesn’t have a map feature.
B. HelloTalk doesn’t offer a text chat feature.
C. Lext Talk is not suitable for Android users.
D. italki doesn’t offer much detail of teachers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个语言交流程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“What sets Hello Talk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.”（HelloTalk与类似应用程序的不同之处在于，说本族语的人可以在一起聊天时编辑信息并纠正语法。）可知， HelloTalk的用户可以在消息中更正用户的错误。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. ”（有了italki，你可以根据你的兴趣和目标来选择你的老师。）可知，italk为语言学习者提供专业指导。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二部分“Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone? Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! ”（像Lext Talk的功能，但你有Android手机？别担心，也有一个适用于所有Android用户的类似应用程序！）可知，Lext Talk不适合Android用户。故选C项。
B
The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei District with other local residents has touched many.
In the unbearable heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District. The local government issued an urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw（链锯）operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws were used to create fire barriers.
“I was happy to help,” said Francis Stonier, a professor in a university. “I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.”
Stonier found a translator—50-year-old He Wu, a foreign language professor—who also signed up to fight fires. Soon after arriving at the volunteer area, the pair were assigned to one of the chain saw groups—examining and adjusting chain saws.
“Stonier is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,” said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose. “Wherever I went, the volunteers and local residents gave me a big thumbs-up. It was an unforgettable experience,” Stonier said.
Thanks to the joint efforts of fire and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, the scaring wildfire in Beibei had been put out as of Thursday night.
“It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,” Stonier said, noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to help. Motorcyclists gave up their jobs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy supplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.
4. What caused the outbreak of the forest fire in Beibei District?
A. The extreme heat and drought.
B. The local area being short of water.
C. The existence of enough oil materials.
D. The lack of people guarding the forest.
5. Why was Stonier accepted to participate in the firefighting?
A He was capable of creating fire barriers.
B. He was experienced in chain saw operation.
C. He was determined to become a firefighter.
D. He showed no consideration for his own safety.
6. Which words can best describe Stonier?
A. Determined and creative. B. Generous and independent.
C. Devoted and courageous. D. Humorous and passionate.
7. What message does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?
A. To care is to help. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Dare to challenge and achieve yourself. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了外籍教师Francis Stonier自愿与其他当地居民一起帮助扑灭重庆北碚区的野火的感人事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the unbearable heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District.(在难以忍受的高温和干旱条件下，多起野火袭击了重庆部分地区。周日晚上，北碚区发生森林火灾并蔓延。)”可知，造成北碚区发生森林火灾的原因是极端高温和干旱。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The local government issued an urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws were used to create fire barriers.(当地政府紧急呼吁具有一定技能和经验（如链锯操作）的志愿者加入救火。链锯被用来制造防火屏障。)”可知，政府需要有使用链锯操作经验的志愿者。根据文章第三段“I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.(我过去经常在我的院子和社区周围砍树，也曾多次在美国做志愿者。)”可知，Stonier之前有砍树的经验，而砍树是需要操作链锯的，可推测出他会使用链锯。所以Stonier可以参加救火是因为他有操作链锯的经验。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District.(周日晚上，北碚区发生森林火灾并蔓延。)”和第三段“‘I was happy to help,’ said Francis Stonier, a professor in a university. ‘I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.’(“我很乐意帮忙，”一所大学的教授弗朗西斯·斯托尼尔说。)”可知，在北碚区发生森林火灾这么危险的情况下，Stonier还是乐意去帮忙，说明他是勇敢的；根据文章第五段“‘Stonier is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,’ said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose.(他说：“斯托尼尔很负责，很专注，工作做得很好。”他补充道，斯托尼尔仔细检查了每一把链锯，看看它是太紧还是太松了。)”可知，Stonier在志愿者活动期间工作非常认真负责，这说明他是全心全意来做这项工作的。C选项描述正确。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,’ Stonier said, noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to help. Motorcyclists gave up their jobs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy supplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.(史托尼尔说：“在酷热的天气下，能看到这么多人伸出援手，真是太棒了。”他还指出，前来帮忙的当地人之多给他留下了深刻印象。骑摩托车的人放弃了工作，在山上来回运送物资和人员。其他人则花时间搬运沉重的物资，准备和提供饭菜，或者帮助组织。)”可知，在这场火灾中，不同身份的人们都齐聚在一起，共同为扑灭火灾而努力。所以作者想表达的是“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”这一道理。B选项“Many hands make light work.(众人拾柴火焰高。)”符合语境。故选B。
C
Carbon dioxide emissions from transportation are now thought as the top source of green—house gases. One of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to reconsider how much, and how often, you travel.
Going car free for a year could save about 2.6 tons of carbon dioxide, according to a study from the University of British Columbia. How can you stop using a car? Try taking a train, bus or better yet, riding a bike.
But let’s be realistic. You will likely need to use a car this year. So, when you do, here are some tips to make your trip more climate—friendly. Driving efficiently can help to reduce emissions. Go easy on the gas and brakes and drive like you have an egg under your foot. Regularly service your car to keep it more efficient. Keeping your tires pumped correctly can reduce emissions. Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy. Air conditioning and frequent city driving can make emissions go up So cut down on these as often as possible. Use cruise control(定速巡航)on long drives—in most cases, this can help to save gas. Don’t weigh your car down with extra things that you don’t need on your trip.
Fly often? Taking one fewer long round—trip flight could reduce your personal carbon footprint significantly. If you use public transportation often and fly less, your carbon foot print might still be relatively sustainable, but if you drive and fly a lot, your emissions will be higher. If you can’t avoid flying, you can offset them by donating money to sustainable projects, such as supplying efficient stoves to rural homes, or projects which help farmers deal with crop waste environmentally.
8. What does the author think of going car free?
A. Efficient. B. Costly. C. Impractical. D. Reliable.
9. Which can be adopted to save fuel of your car?
A. Maintaining your car properly.
B. Using cruise control in the city.
C. Stepping hard on the gas and brakes.
D. Getting rid of all the necessary loads.
10. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Put up with. B. Team up with. C. Set foot in. D. Make up for.
11. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Lower carbon footprint in transportation
B. How to reduce your carbon footprint
C. Reduce carbon footprint by all means
D. How to save fuel when driving cars
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择适当的出行方式，降低运输中的碳足迹。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“How can you stop using a car? Try taking a train, bus or better yet, riding a bike.(你怎么能不开车呢？试着坐火车、公共汽车或者骑自行车。)”可知，作者认为不开汽车是不实际的，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy. Air conditioning and frequent city driving can make emissions go up So cut down on these as often as possible. Use cruise control（定速巡航）on long drives—in most cases, this can help to save gas. Don’t weigh your car down with extra things that you don’t need on your trip.( 轮胎气压过低会影响你的燃油经济性。空调和频繁的城市驾驶会使排放上升，所以尽可能减少这些排放。在长途驾驶中使用巡航控制——在大多数情况下，这可以帮助节省汽油。不要给你的车添置旅途中不需要的额外物品。)”可知适当的保养汽车可以节省汽车的燃油，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“by donating money to sustainable projects, such as supplying efficient stoves to rural homes, or projects which help farmers deal with crop waste environmentally.(你可以通过向可持续发展项目捐款，比如为农村家庭提供高效炉具，或者帮助农民环保地处理作物废物的项目。)”可知上文意思是如果你不能避免坐飞机，你可以通过向可持续发展项目捐款来抵消这些损失，所以offset意为弥补，A. Put up with.容忍；B. Team up with.提出；C. Set foot in.踏上；D. Make up for.弥补，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carbon dioxide emissions from transportation are now thought as the top source of green—house gases. One of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to reconsider how much, and how often, you travel. (交通运输排放二氧化碳现在被认为是温室气体的主要来源。减少碳足迹最有效的方法之一就是重新考虑旅行的次数和频率。)”可知本文主要介绍了如何选择适当的出行方式，降低运输中的碳足迹，故A选项“降低运输中的碳足迹”符合题意，故选A。
D
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted
The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969.
“But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added.
12. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment?
A. It enables human beings to move to another planet.
B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle.
C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations
D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission.
14. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century?
A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest.
B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment.
C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth.
D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt.
15. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A science newspaper. D. A history book.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)” 中国最近的太空水稻实验使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段““The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异).( “水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变)”可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究。故此处的it指代实验，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.(自20世纪80年代以来，中国一直在将水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。)”可推断自上个世纪以来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)”可知文章是关于科学的一篇报道，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a high school student, you have a lot of scholarship resources available to you. Here are some tips on how to get college scholarships.
Enter high school career centers. First, go to your high school career center. ____16____, your school’s counselor (辅导员) can help you find similar resources online or in your local community. Most high school career centers keep an updated list of scholarships sorted by date. Go through this list and make note of every single scholarship.
Make full use of library and bookstore scholarship resources. Once you use up all of the scholarships from your high school, head to a bookstore or library and pick up the latest copy of an annual scholarship reference book. ____17____. But it’s cheaper to borrow a copy from the library. The scholarship books are all catalogs (目录) of scholarships you can earn as a high school student.
____18____. Once you’ve found all the scholarships through the above resources, you can turn to different search engines and websites that can help you find scholarships. The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive. ____19____.
Find scholarships through friends and family. ____20____, which can help see if they know of any scholarships. There are a lot of companies that offer college scholarships—companies that the people you know work at. So ask around! Some of the best scholarships come from some of the most unexpected places.
A. Make college scholarship web
B. Search college scholarship sites
C. You’ll also find these books online
D. If your high school doesn’t have a career center
E. Talk to your friends, parents and even parents’ friends
F. That’s why we recommend career centers and books first
G. After arriving career center, you can update resources online
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种关于如何获得奖学金的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“First, go to your high school career center.(首先，去你高中的职业中心。)”可知，这里讲的是首先去career center获取奖学金资源；由后文“your school’s counselor (辅导员) can help you find similar resources online or in your local community.(你学校的辅导员可以帮助你在网上或在当地社区找到类似的资源。)”可知，这里建议的是去网上或者当地社区找资源，与前面的career canter是不同的地方，所以空格处应该是你的学校没有career center的假设，D选项“If your high school doesn’t have a career center(如果你的高中没有就业中心)”既可承接上文，又可以引出下文的其他选择，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Once you use up all of the scholarships from your high school, head to a bookstore or library and pick up the latest copy of an annual scholarship reference book.(一旦你用完了高中的所有奖学金，就去书店或图书馆买一本最新版的年度奖学金参考书。)”和后文“But it’s cheaper to borrow a copy from the library.(但从图书馆借一本更便宜。)”可知，此处主要讲的是获得年度奖学金参考书的途径和哪种途径更便宜，所以空格处还是在说获得书的途径，C选项“You’ll also find these books online(你也可以在网上找到这些书)”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Once you’ve found all the scholarships through the above resources, you can turn to different search engines and websites that can help you find scholarships. The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive.(一旦你通过上述资源找到了所有的奖学金，你就可以求助于不同的搜索引擎和网站，这些搜索引擎和网站可以帮助你找到奖学金。网上最容易找到的奖学金将是竞争最激烈的。)”可知，这一段是在讲除了上面的途径，还可以求助于不同的搜索引擎和网站，空格处位于句首，是本段的主旨句，应起到概括本段的作用。B选项“Search college scholarship sites(搜索大学奖学金网站)”可以概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive.(网上最容易找到的奖学金将是竞争最激烈的。)”可知，网上虽然找到关于奖学金的信息比较容易，但是找到的人越多，竞争的就越激烈，这也是在解释为什么把最容易获得奖学金的途径放到后面，而把career center和books放到前面推荐。F选项“That’s why we recommend career centers and books first(这就是为什么我们先推荐职业中心和书籍的原因)”，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Find scholarships through friends and family.(通过朋友和家人寻找奖学金。)”和后文“which can help see if they know of any scholarships.(这有助于了解他们是否知道有奖学金。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过朋友和家人来寻找奖学金的信息，空格后面的they指的应该是上文提到的家人和朋友。结合后文的“So ask around!(所以问问周围的人吧！)”可知，空格处应该是向周围的人询问，包括朋友、家人等，E选项“Talk to your friends, parents and even parents’ friends(和你的朋友，父母，甚至父母的朋友谈谈)”符合语境。故选E。
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A car with three teenage girls ran into the Pascagoula River accidentally. The car floated 25 yards into the river and then began to ____21____. The girls ____22____ to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help.
A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls. He ____23____ threw down his phone, ____24____ his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river. With the vehicle nearly out of sight, he ____25____ the situation called for quick action. He ____26____ task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible. Corion helped calm the ____27____ girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back to the shore.
The girls were all treated at a nearby ____28____ and are expected to make a full ____29____. One of the ____30____ survivors became emotional as she reflected on the scary ____31____. She thought it might be the end of her ____32____ as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat.
“Mr. Evans is a true ____33____. He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by ____34____ his own safety to help people in danger,” she added. “If Mr. Evans had not assisted, it could have possibly ____35____ a tragedy（悲剧）instead of all of us rescued safely.”
21. A. crash B. sink C. appear D. launch
22. A. escaped B. flooded C. raced D. flew
23. A. easily B. eventually C. gradually D. immediately
24. A. changed B. found C. removed D. fastened
25. A. mentioned B. knew C. doubted D. guessed
26. A. relied on B. focused on C. agreed on D. insisted on
27. A. confused B. cautious C. anxious D. frightened
28. A. school B. party C. hospital D. factory
29. A. commitment B. description C. examination D. recovery
30. A. ashamed B. original C. grateful D. curious
31. A. experience B. movie C. instance D. imagination
32. A. dream B. life C. career D. task
33. A. genius B. soldier C. assistant D. hero
34. A. risking B. ensuring C. maintaining D. concerning
35. A. aimed at B. suffered from C. turned out D. adapted into
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Corion Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车漂进河里25码，然后开始下沉。A. crash碰撞；B. sink下沉；C. appear出现；D. launch发射。根据句中的“The car floated 25 yards into the river”可知，车往河里漂了25码后，肯定要下沉。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们逃到车顶，尖叫着求救。A. escaped逃脱；B. flooded淹没；C. raced赛跑；D. flew飞行。根据句意和空格后的“to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help”可知，落水的女孩子们肯定是逃到车顶上呼救。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. easily容易；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立即。根据上一句“A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls.”可知，Corion Evans听到呼救后，肯定立即扔下手机去救人。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. changed改变；B. found找到；C. removed脱下；D. fastened系牢。根据空格后的“his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river”可知，Corion Evans肯定是脱掉衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车几乎看不见了，他知道情况需要迅速采取行动。A. mentioned提到；B. knew知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. guessed猜到。根据空格前的“With the vehicle nearly out of sight”可知，Corion Evans知道这种情况下，需要立即采取行动。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力尽快把女孩们拉到安全的地方。A. relied on依赖；B. focused on专注于；C. agreed on达成共识；D. insisted on坚持。根据句意和空格后的“task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible”可知，Corion Evans集中精力把女孩子们尽快拖到安全的地方。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Corion到达车旁时，帮着让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。A. confused困惑的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened受惊的。根据句意和空格前的动词calm可知，Corion Evans是让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. school学校；B. party聚会；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据句中的动词treat可知，被救的女孩子们肯定是在附近的医院接受治疗。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. commitment承诺；B. description描述；C. examination检查；D. recovery康复。根据句意和句中的动词treat以及expect可知，预计被治疗的女孩子们会完全康复。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. original原始的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据空格后的名词survivors可知，被救的幸存者肯定是心存感激。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. experience经历；B. movie电影；C. instance实例；D. imagination想象力。根据句意和句中的“reflected on”可知，她回忆的是这次可怕的经历。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她绝望地试图漂浮时，她认为这可能是她生命的尽头。A. dream梦想；B. life生命；C. career职业；D. task任务。根据下文的“as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat”可知，当她绝望地试图保持漂浮的时候，认为生命可能要结束了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯先生是真正的英雄。A. genius天才；B. soldier士兵；C. assistant帮助；D. hero英雄。根据下一句“He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by 14 his own safety to help people in danger”可知，女孩认为Corion Evans冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，所以他是真正的英雄。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中人们，表现出了令人难以置信的勇敢和无私。A. risking使……冒风险；B. ensuring确保；C. maintaining维护；D. concerning担忧。根据上下文和空格后的“his own safety”可知，Corion Evans是冒着生命危险去救女孩子们的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果埃文斯先生没有帮忙，很可能酿成一场悲剧，而不是我们所有人都安全获救。A. aimed at旨在；B. suffered from遭受；C. turned out结果为；D. adapted into改编成。根据上文的“If Mr. Evans had not assisted”和空格后的“tragedy”可知，如果Corion Evans不帮助女孩子们的话，这件事结果可能成悲剧了。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With high yield and superior quality Chinese hybrid rice varieties have been introduced around the world, ____36____ (benefit) more people. The export of China’s hybrid rice technology started many years ago. In 1979, China provided hybrid rice seeds to another country for the first time, and 40 years later, in ____37____ (real), China’s hybrid rice has been planted in dozens of countries in the world.
In the past 40 years, Chinese scientists ____38____ (devote) to providing assistance to many other countries. China has trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice professionals for more than 80 developing countries through international training courses. This technology has spread ____39____ more and more places in the world so far.
Yuan Longping, ____40____ cultivated the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain not only earned respect from Chinese people but also the global community. His hybrid rice research has been ____41____ (entire) saving millions of people from hunger. Yuan’s dream was ____42____ (solve) the global food shortage and promote hybrid rice around the world. China has achieved ____43____ great wonder, feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. And China is ____44____ (will) to contribute to global food security and calls for joint efforts to end global hunger and poverty.
It _____45_____ (believe) that Yuan’s dream will come true one day.
【答案】36. benefiting
37. reality
38. have been devoted
39. to 40. who
41. entirely
42. to solve
43. a 44. willing
45. is believed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。文章介绍了中国杂交水稻技术的历史和所取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。benefit与其逻辑主语Chinese hybrid rice varieties是主动关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填benefiting。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：1979年，中国首次向另一个国家提供杂交水稻种子，40年后，事实上，中国的杂交水稻已经在世界上几十个国家种植。固定短语in reality意为“事实上”。故填reality。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的40年里，中国科学家为许多国家提供了援助。根据上文In the past 40 years可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chinese scientists，助动词用have。故填have been devoted。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经传播到世界上越来越多的地方。固定短语spread to意为“传播到”，to是介词。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，不仅赢得了中国人民的尊重，也赢得了国际社会的尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yuan Longping，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的杂交水稻研究使数百万人免于饥饿。此处修饰后面的动词save，应用副词。故填entirely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平的梦想是解决全球粮食短缺问题，并在全球推广杂交水稻。此处用不定式作表语，表示未实现的梦想的具体内容。故填to solve。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。此处泛指“一个伟大的奇迹”，且great是发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国愿为全球粮食安全作出贡献，呼吁共同努力消除全球饥饿和贫困。固定搭配be willing to do意为“愿意做”。故填willing。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：人们相信袁的梦想总有一天会实现。此处用被动语态，It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，该从句与believe构成动宾关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is believed。
单词拼写：(10分)
46. Ear i ________ (感染) are common in preschool children.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】infections##nfections
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：耳部感染在学龄前儿童中很常见。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格后的are分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式作主语，且意义为“感染”，所以应该用名词infections。故填infections。
47. There was no p________ (证据) that the knife belonged to her(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】proof##roof
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明这把刀是她的。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的there was分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的单数形式作主语，且意义为“证据”，所以应该用名词proof。故填proof。
48. Building up a dream team is more c ________（复杂的）than simply hiring the best talent.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】complex
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：建立一支梦之队比仅仅雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。在be动词is后应是形容词形式，在句中作表语；根据句意和所给中英文提示，应是形容词complex 。故填complex。
49. This is an original play, not an a________ (改编版). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】adaptation##daptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一本原创剧本，不是改编而成的。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词an分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的单数形式，且意义为“改编版”，所以应该用名词adaptation。故填adaptation。
50. He has a bad t________ (脾气) and will not listen to anybody, so you’d better not stand in his path. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 temper##emper
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他脾气很坏，谁的话都不听，所以你最好不要妨碍他。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的has a分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的单数形式作has的宾语，且意义为“脾气”，所以应该用名词temper。故填temper。
51. As soon as we heard his a________ (口音) we knew he was from Sichuan. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】accent##ccent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们一听他的口音就知道他是四川人。根据句意和汉语提示以及句中的动词heard分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作动词heard的宾语，且意义为“口音”，所以应该用名词accent。故填accent。
52. It will help you respond quickly to emergencies if you know basic first-aid t________ (技术) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】techniques##echniques
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你了解基本的急救技术，它将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及句中的动词know分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作know的宾语，且意义为“技术”，所以应该用名词technique，因为technique是可数名词，所以此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。
53. It was obvious that Mary had broken her leg, because it immediately started to s________ (肿胀) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】swell##well
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很明显，玛丽摔断了腿，因为腿立刻肿了起来。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的不定式符号to分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，且意义为“肿胀”，所以应该用动词swell。故填swell。
54. I don’t think there’s enough information to make an a________ (假设). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】assumption##ssumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为没有足够的信息来做假设。根据句意和汉语提示以及句中的make an分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词的单数形式作动词make的宾语，且意义为“假设”，所以应该用名词assumption。故填assumption。
55. The battle for third place was i________ (激烈的). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】intense##ntense
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：争夺第三名的竞争非常激烈。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“激烈的”，所以应该用形容词intense。故填intense。
第一节(满分15分)
56. 你校正在举办题为“The Road to Success”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 成功之路上可能面对的困难；
2. 身体对于成功的重要性；
3. 学习对于成功的重要性。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Road to Success
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Road to Success
Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to deliver my speech here. I believe success is never easy. On the way to success, we’ll come across lots of trouble and setbacks, even failure, such as failing in exams.
In order to succeed, we must build up bodies, because it is health that is the basis of success, which is of great importance on the way to success. What’s more, study makes people progress so it is also a great road to success.
To sum up, if we work hard, we’ll make it sooner or later.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校正在举办题为“The Road to Success”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
基础：basis→foundation
为了：in order to→so as to
此外：what’s more→besides
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To sum up, if we work hard, we’ll make it sooner or later.
拓展句：To sum up, we won’t make it unless we work hard.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To sum up, if we work hard, we’ll make it sooner or later. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] In order to succeed, we must build up bodies, because it is health that is the basis of success, which is of great importance on the way to success. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
长春市第十七中学2022-2023学年度高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Language Exchange Apps
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is a language exchange application that allows you to talk with others from around the world for free. You can write a brief summary about yourself in your profile（简介）, choose your native language and select the language and level that you’re currently learning. Then you’re able to search for native language partners from around the world! What sets HelloTalk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.
Lext Talk
Lext Talk is an application that allows users to connect with people from around the world. Once your profile is complete, you can select which language you speak and which language you’d like to learn. A very convenient feature that Lext Talk offers is its map. Users can use Lext Talk’s map to search for language partners in their areas, or find a partner in a specific region.
Doongle
Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone? Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! Doongle allows its users to share voice messages, photos and more. Like Lext Talk, Doongle also has a map feature. Doongle offers a particular group chat feature, where you can talk about English grammar or share tips on how to make a pizza with others.
italki
With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. You pay per lesson but you get what you pay for. You can choose to take lessons anytime and anywhere to your liking. If you don’t know which teacher to choose, don’t worry. All teachers will have a video introduction of themselves and you could also judge by looking through previous re—views from students.
1. What’s special about HelloTalk?
A. It is the best application to learn grammar.
B. Users’ errors can be corrected in the message.
C. HelloTalk offers quality lessons at a low price.
D. Users can choose language partners by gender.
2. Which offers professional guidance to a language learner?
A. HelloTalk. B. Lext Talk. C. Doongle. D. italki.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Doongle doesn’t have a map feature.
B. HelloTalk doesn’t offer a text chat feature.
C. Lext Talk is not suitable for Android users.
D. italki doesn’t offer much detail of teachers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个语言交流程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“What sets Hello Talk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.”（HelloTalk与类似应用程序的不同之处在于，说本族语的人可以在一起聊天时编辑信息并纠正语法。）可知， HelloTalk的用户可以在消息中更正用户的错误。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. ”（有了italki，你可以根据你的兴趣和目标来选择你的老师。）可知，italk为语言学习者提供专业指导。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二部分“Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone? Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! ”（像Lext Talk的功能，但你有Android手机？别担心，也有一个适用于所有Android用户的类似应用程序！）可知，Lext Talk不适合Android用户。故选C项。
B
The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei District with other local residents has touched many.
In the unbearable heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District. The local government issued an urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw（链锯）operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws were used to create fire barriers.
“I was happy to help,” said Francis Stonier, a professor in a university. “I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.”
Stonier found a translator—50-year-old He Wu, a foreign language professor—who also signed up to fight fires. Soon after arriving at the volunteer area, the pair were assigned to one of the chain saw groups—examining and adjusting chain saws.
“Stonier is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,” said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose. “Wherever I went, the volunteers and local residents gave me a big thumbs-up. It was an unforgettable experience,” Stonier said.
Thanks to the joint efforts of fire and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, the scaring wildfire in Beibei had been put out as of Thursday night.
“It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,” Stonier said, noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to help. Motorcyclists gave up their jobs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy supplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.
4. What caused the outbreak of the forest fire in Beibei District?
A. The extreme heat and drought.
B. The local area being short of water.
C. The existence of enough oil materials.
D. The lack of people guarding the forest.
5. Why was Stonier accepted to participate in the firefighting?
A He was capable of creating fire barriers.
B. He was experienced in chain saw operation.
C. He was determined to become a firefighter.
D. He showed no consideration for his own safety.
6. Which words can best describe Stonier?
A. Determined and creative. B. Generous and independent.
C. Devoted and courageous. D. Humorous and passionate.
7. What message does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?
A. To care is to help. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Dare to challenge and achieve yourself. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了外籍教师Francis Stonier自愿与其他当地居民一起帮助扑灭重庆北碚区的野火的感人事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the unbearable heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District.(在难以忍受的高温和干旱条件下，多起野火袭击了重庆部分地区。周日晚上，北碚区发生森林火灾并蔓延。)”可知，造成北碚区发生森林火灾的原因是极端高温和干旱。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The local government issued an urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws were used to create fire barriers.(当地政府紧急呼吁具有一定技能和经验（如链锯操作）的志愿者加入救火。链锯被用来制造防火屏障。)”可知，政府需要有使用链锯操作经验的志愿者。根据文章第三段“I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.(我过去经常在我的院子和社区周围砍树，也曾多次在美国做志愿者。)”可知，Stonier之前有砍树的经验，而砍树是需要操作链锯的，可推测出他会使用链锯。所以Stonier可以参加救火是因为他有操作链锯的经验。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District.(周日晚上，北碚区发生森林火灾并蔓延。)”和第三段“‘I was happy to help,’ said Francis Stonier, a professor in a university. ‘I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.’(“我很乐意帮忙，”一所大学的教授弗朗西斯·斯托尼尔说。)”可知，在北碚区发生森林火灾这么危险的情况下，Stonier还是乐意去帮忙，说明他是勇敢的；根据文章第五段“‘Stonier is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,’ said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose.(他说：“斯托尼尔很负责，很专注，工作做得很好。”他补充道，斯托尼尔仔细检查了每一把链锯，看看它是太紧还是太松了。)”可知，Stonier在志愿者活动期间工作非常认真负责，这说明他是全心全意来做这项工作的。C选项描述正确。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,’ Stonier said, noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to help. Motorcyclists gave up their jobs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy supplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.(史托尼尔说：“在酷热的天气下，能看到这么多人伸出援手，真是太棒了。”他还指出，前来帮忙的当地人之多给他留下了深刻印象。骑摩托车的人放弃了工作，在山上来回运送物资和人员。其他人则花时间搬运沉重的物资，准备和提供饭菜，或者帮助组织。)”可知，在这场火灾中，不同身份的人们都齐聚在一起，共同为扑灭火灾而努力。所以作者想表达的是“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”这一道理。B选项“Many hands make light work.(众人拾柴火焰高。)”符合语境。故选B。
C
Carbon dioxide emissions from transportation are now thought as the top source of green—house gases. One of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to reconsider how much, and how often, you travel.
Going car free for a year could save about 2.6 tons of carbon dioxide, according to a study from the University of British Columbia. How can you stop using a car? Try taking a train, bus or better yet, riding a bike.
But let’s be realistic. You will likely need to use a car this year. So, when you do, here are some tips to make your trip more climate—friendly. Driving efficiently can help to reduce emissions. Go easy on the gas and brakes and drive like you have an egg under your foot. Regularly service your car to keep it more efficient. Keeping your tires pumped correctly can reduce emissions. Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy. Air conditioning and frequent city driving can make emissions go up So cut down on these as often as possible. Use cruise control(定速巡航)on long drives—in most cases, this can help to save gas. Don’t weigh your car down with extra things that you don’t need on your trip.
Fly often? Taking one fewer long round—trip flight could reduce your personal carbon footprint significantly. If you use public transportation often and fly less, your carbon foot print might still be relatively sustainable, but if you drive and fly a lot, your emissions will be higher. If you can’t avoid flying, you can offset them by donating money to sustainable projects, such as supplying efficient stoves to rural homes, or projects which help farmers deal with crop waste environmentally.
8. What does the author think of going car free?
A. Efficient. B. Costly. C. Impractical. D. Reliable.
9. Which can be adopted to save fuel of your car?
A. Maintaining your car properly.
B. Using cruise control in the city.
C. Stepping hard on the gas and brakes.
D. Getting rid of all the necessary loads.
10. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Put up with. B. Team up with. C. Set foot in. D. Make up for.
11. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Lower carbon footprint in transportation
B. How to reduce your carbon footprint
C. Reduce carbon footprint by all means
D. How to save fuel when driving cars
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择适当的出行方式，降低运输中的碳足迹。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“How can you stop using a car? Try taking a train, bus or better yet, riding a bike.(你怎么能不开车呢？试着坐火车、公共汽车或者骑自行车。)”可知，作者认为不开汽车是不实际的，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy. Air conditioning and frequent city driving can make emissions go up So cut down on these as often as possible. Use cruise control（定速巡航）on long drives—in most cases, this can help to save gas. Don’t weigh your car down with extra things that you don’t need on your trip.( 轮胎气压过低会影响你的燃油经济性。空调和频繁的城市驾驶会使排放上升，所以尽可能减少这些排放。在长途驾驶中使用巡航控制——在大多数情况下，这可以帮助节省汽油。不要给你的车添置旅途中不需要的额外物品。)”可知适当的保养汽车可以节省汽车的燃油，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“by donating money to sustainable projects, such as supplying efficient stoves to rural homes, or projects which help farmers deal with crop waste environmentally.(你可以通过向可持续发展项目捐款，比如为农村家庭提供高效炉具，或者帮助农民环保地处理作物废物的项目。)”可知上文意思是如果你不能避免坐飞机，你可以通过向可持续发展项目捐款来抵消这些损失，所以offset意为弥补，A. Put up with.容忍；B. Team up with.提出；C. Set foot in.踏上；D. Make up for.弥补，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carbon dioxide emissions from transportation are now thought as the top source of green—house gases. One of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to reconsider how much, and how often, you travel. (交通运输排放二氧化碳现在被认为是温室气体的主要来源。减少碳足迹最有效的方法之一就是重新考虑旅行的次数和频率。)”可知本文主要介绍了如何选择适当的出行方式，降低运输中的碳足迹，故A选项“降低运输中的碳足迹”符合题意，故选A。
D
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted
The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969.
“But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added.
12. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment?
A. It enables human beings to move to another planet.
B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle.
C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations
D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission.
14. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century?
A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest.
B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment.
C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth.
D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt.
15. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A science newspaper. D. A history book.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)” 中国最近的太空水稻实验使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段““The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异).( “水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变)”可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究。故此处的it指代实验，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.(自20世纪80年代以来，中国一直在将水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。)”可推断自上个世纪以来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)”可知文章是关于科学的一篇报道，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a high school student, you have a lot of scholarship resources available to you. Here are some tips on how to get college scholarships.
Enter high school career centers. First, go to your high school career center. ____16____, your school’s counselor (辅导员) can help you find similar resources online or in your local community. Most high school career centers keep an updated list of scholarships sorted by date. Go through this list and make note of every single scholarship.
Make full use of library and bookstore scholarship resources. Once you use up all of the scholarships from your high school, head to a bookstore or library and pick up the latest copy of an annual scholarship reference book. ____17____. But it’s cheaper to borrow a copy from the library. The scholarship books are all catalogs (目录) of scholarships you can earn as a high school student.
____18____. Once you’ve found all the scholarships through the above resources, you can turn to different search engines and websites that can help you find scholarships. The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive. ____19____.
Find scholarships through friends and family. ____20____, which can help see if they know of any scholarships. There are a lot of companies that offer college scholarships—companies that the people you know work at. So ask around! Some of the best scholarships come from some of the most unexpected places.
A. Make college scholarship web
B. Search college scholarship sites
C. You’ll also find these books online
D. If your high school doesn’t have a career center
E. Talk to your friends, parents and even parents’ friends
F. That’s why we recommend career centers and books first
G. After arriving career center, you can update resources online
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种关于如何获得奖学金的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“First, go to your high school career center.(首先，去你高中的职业中心。)”可知，这里讲的是首先去career center获取奖学金资源；由后文“your school’s counselor (辅导员) can help you find similar resources online or in your local community.(你学校的辅导员可以帮助你在网上或在当地社区找到类似的资源。)”可知，这里建议的是去网上或者当地社区找资源，与前面的career canter是不同的地方，所以空格处应该是你的学校没有career center的假设，D选项“If your high school doesn’t have a career center(如果你的高中没有就业中心)”既可承接上文，又可以引出下文的其他选择，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Once you use up all of the scholarships from your high school, head to a bookstore or library and pick up the latest copy of an annual scholarship reference book.(一旦你用完了高中的所有奖学金，就去书店或图书馆买一本最新版的年度奖学金参考书。)”和后文“But it’s cheaper to borrow a copy from the library.(但从图书馆借一本更便宜。)”可知，此处主要讲的是获得年度奖学金参考书的途径和哪种途径更便宜，所以空格处还是在说获得书的途径，C选项“You’ll also find these books online(你也可以在网上找到这些书)”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Once you’ve found all the scholarships through the above resources, you can turn to different search engines and websites that can help you find scholarships. The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive.(一旦你通过上述资源找到了所有的奖学金，你就可以求助于不同的搜索引擎和网站，这些搜索引擎和网站可以帮助你找到奖学金。网上最容易找到的奖学金将是竞争最激烈的。)”可知，这一段是在讲除了上面的途径，还可以求助于不同的搜索引擎和网站，空格处位于句首，是本段的主旨句，应起到概括本段的作用。B选项“Search college scholarship sites(搜索大学奖学金网站)”可以概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The easiest-to-find scholarships on the web will be the most competitive.(网上最容易找到的奖学金将是竞争最激烈的。)”可知，网上虽然找到关于奖学金的信息比较容易，但是找到的人越多，竞争的就越激烈，这也是在解释为什么把最容易获得奖学金的途径放到后面，而把career center和books放到前面推荐。F选项“That’s why we recommend career centers and books first(这就是为什么我们先推荐职业中心和书籍的原因)”，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Find scholarships through friends and family.(通过朋友和家人寻找奖学金。)”和后文“which can help see if they know of any scholarships.(这有助于了解他们是否知道有奖学金。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过朋友和家人来寻找奖学金的信息，空格后面的they指的应该是上文提到的家人和朋友。结合后文的“So ask around!(所以问问周围的人吧！)”可知，空格处应该是向周围的人询问，包括朋友、家人等，E选项“Talk to your friends, parents and even parents’ friends(和你的朋友，父母，甚至父母的朋友谈谈)”符合语境。故选E。
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A car with three teenage girls ran into the Pascagoula River accidentally. The car floated 25 yards into the river and then began to ____21____. The girls ____22____ to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help.
A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls. He ____23____ threw down his phone, ____24____ his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river. With the vehicle nearly out of sight, he ____25____ the situation called for quick action. He ____26____ task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible. Corion helped calm the ____27____ girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back to the shore.
The girls were all treated at a nearby ____28____ and are expected to make a full ____29____. One of the ____30____ survivors became emotional as she reflected on the scary ____31____. She thought it might be the end of her ____32____ as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat.
“Mr. Evans is a true ____33____. He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by ____34____ his own safety to help people in danger,” she added. “If Mr. Evans had not assisted, it could have possibly ____35____ a tragedy（悲剧）instead of all of us rescued safely.”
21. A. crash B. sink C. appear D. launch
22. A. escaped B. flooded C. raced D. flew
23. A. easily B. eventually C. gradually D. immediately
24. A. changed B. found C. removed D. fastened
25. A. mentioned B. knew C. doubted D. guessed
26. A. relied on B. focused on C. agreed on D. insisted on
27. A. confused B. cautious C. anxious D. frightened
28. A. school B. party C. hospital D. factory
29. A. commitment B. description C. examination D. recovery
30. A. ashamed B. original C. grateful D. curious
31. A. experience B. movie C. instance D. imagination
32. A. dream B. life C. career D. task
33. A. genius B. soldier C. assistant D. hero
34. A. risking B. ensuring C. maintaining D. concerning
35. A. aimed at B. suffered from C. turned out D. adapted into
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Corion Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车漂进河里25码，然后开始下沉。A. crash碰撞；B. sink下沉；C. appear出现；D. launch发射。根据句中的“The car floated 25 yards into the river”可知，车往河里漂了25码后，肯定要下沉。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们逃到车顶，尖叫着求救。A. escaped逃脱；B. flooded淹没；C. raced赛跑；D. flew飞行。根据句意和空格后的“to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help”可知，落水的女孩子们肯定是逃到车顶上呼救。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. easily容易；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立即。根据上一句“A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls.”可知，Corion Evans听到呼救后，肯定立即扔下手机去救人。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. changed改变；B. found找到；C. removed脱下；D. fastened系牢。根据空格后的“his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river”可知，Corion Evans肯定是脱掉衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车几乎看不见了，他知道情况需要迅速采取行动。A. mentioned提到；B. knew知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. guessed猜到。根据空格前的“With the vehicle nearly out of sight”可知，Corion Evans知道这种情况下，需要立即采取行动。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力尽快把女孩们拉到安全的地方。A. relied on依赖；B. focused on专注于；C. agreed on达成共识；D. insisted on坚持。根据句意和空格后的“task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible”可知，Corion Evans集中精力把女孩子们尽快拖到安全的地方。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Corion到达车旁时，帮着让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。A. confused困惑的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened受惊的。根据句意和空格前的动词calm可知，Corion Evans是让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. school学校；B. party聚会；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据句中的动词treat可知，被救的女孩子们肯定是在附近的医院接受治疗。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. commitment承诺；B. description描述；C. examination检查；D. recovery康复。根据句意和句中的动词treat以及expect可知，预计被治疗的女孩子们会完全康复。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. original原始的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据空格后的名词survivors可知，被救的幸存者肯定是心存感激。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. experience经历；B. movie电影；C. instance实例；D. imagination想象力。根据句意和句中的“reflected on”可知，她回忆的是这次可怕的经历。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她绝望地试图漂浮时，她认为这可能是她生命的尽头。A. dream梦想；B. life生命；C. career职业；D. task任务。根据下文的“as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat”可知，当她绝望地试图保持漂浮的时候，认为生命可能要结束了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯先生是真正的英雄。A. genius天才；B. soldier士兵；C. assistant帮助；D. hero英雄。根据下一句“He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by 14 his own safety to help people in danger”可知，女孩认为Corion Evans冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，所以他是真正的英雄。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中人们，表现出了令人难以置信的勇敢和无私。A. risking使……冒风险；B. ensuring确保；C. maintaining维护；D. concerning担忧。根据上下文和空格后的“his own safety”可知，Corion Evans是冒着生命危险去救女孩子们的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果埃文斯先生没有帮忙，很可能酿成一场悲剧，而不是我们所有人都安全获救。A. aimed at旨在；B. suffered from遭受；C. turned out结果为；D. adapted into改编成。根据上文的“If Mr. Evans had not assisted”和空格后的“tragedy”可知，如果Corion Evans不帮助女孩子们的话，这件事结果可能成悲剧了。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With high yield and superior quality Chinese hybrid rice varieties have been introduced around the world, ____36____ (benefit) more people. The export of China’s hybrid rice technology started many years ago. In 1979, China provided hybrid rice seeds to another country for the first time, and 40 years later, in ____37____ (real), China’s hybrid rice has been planted in dozens of countries in the world.
In the past 40 years, Chinese scientists ____38____ (devote) to providing assistance to many other countries. China has trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice professionals for more than 80 developing countries through international training courses. This technology has spread ____39____ more and more places in the world so far.
Yuan Longping, ____40____ cultivated the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain not only earned respect from Chinese people but also the global community. His hybrid rice research has been ____41____ (entire) saving millions of people from hunger. Yuan’s dream was ____42____ (solve) the global food shortage and promote hybrid rice around the world. China has achieved ____43____ great wonder, feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. And China is ____44____ (will) to contribute to global food security and calls for joint efforts to end global hunger and poverty.
It _____45_____ (believe) that Yuan’s dream will come true one day.
【答案】36. benefiting
37. reality
38. have been devoted
39. to 40. who
41. entirely
42. to solve
43. a 44. willing
45. is believed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。文章介绍了中国杂交水稻技术的历史和所取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。benefit与其逻辑主语Chinese hybrid rice varieties是主动关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填benefiting。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：1979年，中国首次向另一个国家提供杂交水稻种子，40年后，事实上，中国的杂交水稻已经在世界上几十个国家种植。固定短语in reality意为“事实上”。故填reality。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的40年里，中国科学家为许多国家提供了援助。根据上文In the past 40 years可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chinese scientists，助动词用have。故填have been devoted。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经传播到世界上越来越多的地方。固定短语spread to意为“传播到”，to是介词。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，不仅赢得了中国人民的尊重，也赢得了国际社会的尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yuan Longping，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的杂交水稻研究使数百万人免于饥饿。此处修饰后面的动词save，应用副词。故填entirely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平的梦想是解决全球粮食短缺问题，并在全球推广杂交水稻。此处用不定式作表语，表示未实现的梦想的具体内容。故填to solve。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。此处泛指“一个伟大的奇迹”，且great是发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国愿为全球粮食安全作出贡献，呼吁共同努力消除全球饥饿和贫困。固定搭配be willing to do意为“愿意做”。故填willing。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：人们相信袁的梦想总有一天会实现。此处用被动语态，It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，该从句与believe构成动宾关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is believed。
单词拼写：(10分)
46. Ear i ________ (感染) are common in preschool children.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】infections##nfections
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：耳部感染在学龄前儿童中很常见。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格后的are分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式作主语，且意义为“感染”，所以应该用名词infections。故填infections。
47. There was no p________ (证据) that the knife belonged to her(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】proof##roof
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明这把刀是她的。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的there was分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的单数形式作主语，且意义为“证据”，所以应该用名词proof。故填proof。
48. Building up a dream team is more c ________（复杂的）than simply hiring the best talent.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】complex
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：建立一支梦之队比仅仅雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。在be动词is后应是形容词形式，在句中作表语；根据句意和所给中英文提示，应是形容词complex 。故填complex。
49. This is an original play, not an a________ (改编版). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】adaptation##daptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一本原创剧本，不是改编而成的。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词an分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的单数形式，且意义为“改编版”，所以应该用名词adaptation。故填adaptation。
50. He has a bad t________ (脾气) and will not listen to anybody, so you’d better not stand in his path. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 temper##emper
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他脾气很坏，谁的话都不听，所以你最好不要妨碍他。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的has a分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的单数形式作has的宾语，且意义为“脾气”，所以应该用名词temper。故填temper。
51. As soon as we heard his a________ (口音) we knew he was from Sichuan. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】accent##ccent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们一听他的口音就知道他是四川人。根据句意和汉语提示以及句中的动词heard分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作动词heard的宾语，且意义为“口音”，所以应该用名词accent。故填accent。
52. It will help you respond quickly to emergencies if you know basic first-aid t________ (技术) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】techniques##echniques
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你了解基本的急救技术，它将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及句中的动词know分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作know的宾语，且意义为“技术”，所以应该用名词technique，因为technique是可数名词，所以此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。
53. It was obvious that Mary had broken her leg, because it immediately started to s________ (肿胀) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】swell##well
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很明显，玛丽摔断了腿，因为腿立刻肿了起来。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的不定式符号to分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，且意义为“肿胀”，所以应该用动词swell。故填swell。
54. I don’t think there’s enough information to make an a________ (假设). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】assumption##ssumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为没有足够的信息来做假设。根据句意和汉语提示以及句中的make an分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词的单数形式作动词make的宾语，且意义为“假设”，所以应该用名词assumption。故填assumption。
55. The battle for third place was i________ (激烈的). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】intense##ntense
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：争夺第三名的竞争非常激烈。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“激烈的”，所以应该用形容词intense。故填intense。
第一节(满分15分)
56. 你校正在举办题为“The Road to Success”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 成功之路上可能面对的困难；
2. 身体对于成功的重要性；
3. 学习对于成功的重要性。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Road to Success
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Road to Success
Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to deliver my speech here. I believe success is never easy. On the way to success, we’ll come across lots of trouble and setbacks, even failure, such as failing in exams.
In order to succeed, we must build up bodies, because it is health that is the basis of success, which is of great importance on the way to success. What’s more, study makes people progress so it is also a great road to success.
To sum up, if we work hard, we’ll make it sooner or later.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校正在举办题为“The Road to Success”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
基础：basis→foundation
为了：in order to→so as to
此外：what’s more→besides
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To sum up, if we work hard, we’ll make it sooner or later.
拓展句：To sum up, we won’t make it unless we work hard.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To sum up, if we work hard, we’ll make it sooner or later. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] In order to succeed, we must build up bodies, because it is health that is the basis of success, which is of great importance on the way to success. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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