2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回， 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。

凯里一中2022—2023 学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Go to a concert. B. Throw a dinner party. C. Help her neighbor with cleaning.
2. How does the man sound?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
3. Why did the man miss the lecture last night?
A. He got the time wrong.
B. He was busy with his term paper.
C. He isn’t interested in the lecture.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A wooden horse. B. A painter. C. A colleague.
5. Who is the most excellent according to the man?
A. Henry. B. Edward. C. Jack.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go on a picnic. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch a baseball game.
7. At what time will the woman return home tomorrow?
A. 6:10 p.m. B. 6:20 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers probably doing now?
A. Shopping online. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Playing golf.
9. When do the speakers want to receive the vacuum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Which floor is the man’s room on?
A. The fourth floor. B. The sixth floor. C. The seventh floor.
11. What kind of room does the man book?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A king room.
12. How will the man get to the hotel?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By shuttle.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Tour guide and tourist.
14. What did the woman do in Daegu?
A. She went boating in Lake Susong.
B. She walked around Lake Susong.
C. She had fun in an amusement park.
15. What can we know about Apsan Park?
A. There is a museum nearby.
B. The mountain is about 780 m high.
C. It’s a perfect place for hiking.
16. Which place might the woman be most interested in?
A. Yugasa Temple. B. Donghwasa Temple. C. Apsan Park.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A radio host.
18. What does the speaker say about visual and reading & writing learners?
A. They like to see lesson plans.
B. They understand charts pretty well.
C. They prefer reading their textbooks out loud.
19. What does the speaker suggest auditory learners do?
A. Add colors to their notes. B. Study somewhere quiet. C. Sit near the front of the class.
20. What type of learners are advised to take frequent short breaks?
A Visual learners. B. Auditory learners. C. Kinesthetic learners.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文(共 4篇), 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?
A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.
C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。
B
In 2018, China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world. Ninety-two-year-old Wu Mingzhu, a native of Wuhan, is the unknown hero who has helped make this possible.
“About 80 percent of the watermelons and sweet-melons served at people’s dining tables every day are the result of painful efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,” said Zhang Wenjun, a colleague of Wu’s.
Helping others had long been a dream of hers. And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons , which began paying off in 1973. She is one of the 8,000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated(培育)more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties through offseason breeding.
Using innovative measures such as radiation mutation breeding, double haploid breeding and distant hybridization breeding, Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm(种质)resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon (香瓜)varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance, said Yi Hongping, former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Center.
The new melon varieties have been promoted to more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from north to south. Some of these varieties have been promoted overseas, as far as California. Wu’s work has left her a number of honors. The “queen of melons” became an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004.
4. Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow high-end melons?
A. Because she wanted to make China the largest producer of melons.
B. Because China is the largest consumer of melons in the world.
C. Because she wanted to create something that could serve people.
D. Because Chinese government asked her to grow high quality melons.
5. What can we learn about from Paragraph 4?
A. Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could resist every disease.
B. Wu and her team cultivated high quality melons from the new germ-plasm resources.
C. Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermelon varieties from radiation mutation breeding.
D. Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could adapt to any circumstance.
6. Which of the following about Wu Mingzhu is not true from the text?
A. She has cultivated more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties.
B. She is committed to her work and makes remarkable achievements.
C. She helps make China the largest producer of fruit in the world in 2018.
D. She is awarded a number of honorary titles due to her contributions.
7. What type is the text?
A. A diary entry. B. A book review.
C. A physicist’s story. D. A news report.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。该篇新闻报道了我国西瓜女王吴明珠院士生平以及其培育如今市面上出现的各个西瓜品种的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons , which began paying off in 1973.”（她认为生活中最美好的事情是你所创造的一切都能为人民服务，所以她努力种植优质甜瓜，并于1973年开始获得回报。）可知，吴明珠院士之所以培育一些高端的瓜果主要是因为她想创造出一些能给人们提供服务，这是她认为最美好的事情。C项“Because she wanted to create something that could serve people.”（因为她想创造一些能为人们服务的东西）符合原文表述，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm（种质）resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon （香瓜）varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance”（吴和她的团队开发了新的种质资源，从中培育了30多个适应性更好、抗病性更强的西瓜和甜瓜品种）可知，吴明珠院士和她的团队成员通过germ-plasm resources培育出了超过30种拥有更好的适应能力和更强的抗病能力的西瓜和香瓜。B项“Wu and her team cultivated high quality melons from the new germ-plasm resources”（吴和她的团队从新的种质资源中培育出高质量的甜瓜）符合原文表述，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三自然段中“She is one of the 8,000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated（培育）more than 20,000 of China's new seed varieties through offseason breeding.”（她是过去60年来每年从全国各地来到海南的8000名农业科学家之一，通过淡季育种培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。）可知，超过20,000种新型种子是由8000多个农业科学家培育出来的。A项“She has cultivated more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties.”（她培育了2万多个中国新种子品种）符合原文表述，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。浏览文章可知，文章主要介绍了“我国西瓜女王吴明珠院士生平以及其培育如今市面上出现的各个西瓜品种的贡献”，所以推测，这是一篇介绍名人事迹的传记类的新闻报道类文章。D项“A news report.”（新闻报道。）符合推测，故选D项。
C
Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?
The question swept the world when a Google－developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player，South Korean Lee Se－del，4－1.
So，what comes next?
Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence，or AI in short，will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014，UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”
So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?
“Not quite，” answered The Economist. After all，it's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.
“We think that，for the human being，things like sight and balance(视觉平衡)，are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison，founder of Motion Figures，a company that is bringing AI to boys，told the newspaper. “But for a robot，to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second，and it's really difficult to do.”
As The Economist put it，“We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.”
Meanwhile，John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.
“Our_fate_is_in_our_own_hands，” he wrote.“Since technology depends on the values of its creators，we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”
8. What was the result of the match?
A. Lee Se－del won AlphaGo 4－1. B. Lee Se－del was defeated.
C. Google program beat AlphaGo. D. Neither side won the match.
9. What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?
A. It's very hard for AI to beat the human brain.
B. AI would take the place of human beings.
C. AI can make various decisions quickly.
D. AI does better than humans in sight and balance.
10. Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?
A. Stephen Hawking. B. John Markoff.
C. The New York Times. D. The Economist.
11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
A. AI will improve the world completely.
B. AI is in the control of human beings.
C. AI may bring disasters to human beings.
D. AI will make our future out of control.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能阿尔法狗击败了韩国棋手李世石，这引发了人们对于人工智能超越人类的讨论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中...when a Google developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player，South Korean Lee Se del，4 1”．可知，李世石被电脑击败，故B项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But for a robot，to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second，and it’s really difficult to do．”可知，Thomas Edison认为机器人很难像人类一样在一秒之内做很多决定，由此可知，他认为人工智能很难打败人类，故A项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“As The Economist put it，“We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.”可知，《经济学人》杂志认为在人工智能真正开始与人类大脑相似之前，我们还有很长的路要走，也就是要改进人工智能还有很多工作要做，故D项正确。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。画线句的字面意思是：我们的命运掌握在自己手中，根据画线句后的“Since technology depends on the values of its creators，we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world．”可知，由于技术依赖于其创造者的价值观，我们可以通过人类的选择来利用技术来改善世界，由此可知，画线句的意思是说人工智能在人类的控制之下，故B项正确。
D
Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.
On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidou—enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路). “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.
Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”
12. What does the author try to tell us in the first two paragraphs?
A. the benefits of satnav systems.
B. some modern satnav systems.
C. some satnav systems and their functions.
D. how satnav systems were created.
13. What can you know about the Beidou navigation system from the passage?
A. It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
B. It was introduced to China on October, 2017.
C. It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
D. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
14. What is the Beidou navigation system already widely used for according to the passage?
A. producing more smart locks for shared bikes.
B. navigating ships across oceans to European countries.
C. plowing the soil and sowing seeds.
D. improving the efficiency of network.
15. What could be the best title for the text?
A. The advantages of satnav systems for human beings.
B. The important role of the Beidou navigation system in daily life.
C. The rapid development of science and technology.
D. The application of the Beidou navigation system in agriculture.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.(卫星导航系统使用多组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们把信息发送给接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们我们在哪里)”和第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.(最早建造的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。然后是俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗)”可知，作者通过一二段告诉我们一些卫星系统以及它们的功能。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. (2017年10月18日，一架ARJ21-700飞机成功完成试飞，这是第一架配备北斗导航系统的国产喷气式飞机)”可知，北斗被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选D。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Farmers can use Beidou—enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.(农民可以使用支持北斗的拖拉机犁地，使用无人驾驶飞机与北斗一起播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区)”可知，北斗在耕地和播种方面已被广泛应用。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段“Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.(自2000年推出以来，北斗导航系统已经越来越多地应用于日常生活，从共享单车到农业)”可知，文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。故B项“北斗导航系统在日常生活中的重要作用”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项有两项为多余选项。
6 Ways To Make More Time
1. Only have three major things on your to-do list. To reduce stress and help you become more effective, have a daily plan for the tasks you need to finish, but include a maximum of three challenging or time-consuming jobs.____16____
2. Call time on social media. We’re not suggesting you stop it, but social media is a terrible timewaster. ____17____Then do the things you always say you’re too busy to do—going for a run or writing that novel.
3. ____18____Similarly, to avoid any anxiety about arriving late, build in an extra ten minutes to your outward and return journeys.
4. Prepare for a journey the night before. ____19____To avoid it, check the weather, transport and traffic reports online and pack everything you need the evening before.
5. Learn while you drive. If you’ve always been meaning to learn Spanish or read the classics, your car journey can help you realize that ambition.____20____
6. Draw up a timeline for important projects. Even if your project is a long-term one start the planning process as soon as possible. Write out a timeline, with short-term goals leading up to the achievement of your long-term ambition. But be realistic.
A. We’ve all experienced that annoying morning rush.
B. So set an alarm to signal that it’s time to stop checking Facebook, Instagram and other sites and apps.
C. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
D. Leave ten minutes earlier than you need to.
E. Getting these done will give you a sense of achievement.
F. Just be relaxed about arriving late.
G. Even being stuck in a traffic jam is bearable if you’re absorbed in an exciting audiobook.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何制造更多时间这个问题，给出了六条实用的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Only have three major things on your to-do list. To reduce stress and help you become more effective, have a daily plan for the tasks you need to finish, but include a maximum of three challenging or time-consuming jobs.(你的待办事项清单上只有三件大事。为了减轻压力并帮助你变得更有效，每天都要为你需要完成的任务制定计划，但最多包括三项具有挑战性或耗时的工作)”可知，本条建议中提出最多只能在自己的待办事项清单中列出三条内容。由此推知，当你完成这些内容之后就会产生一种成就感。E项“Getting these done will give you a sense of achievement.(完成这些会给你成就感)”符合文意，选项中Getting these done中代词these与three major things相对应。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Call time on social media. We’re not suggesting you stop it, but social media is a terrible timewaster.(计算社交媒体上的时间。我们不是建议你停止，但社交媒体是一种可怕的时间浪费)”可知，本段建议控制用在社交媒体上的时间。B项“So set an alarm to signal that it’s time to stop checking Facebook, Instagram and other sites and apps.(因此，设置一个闹钟，来提醒是时候停止查看Facebook、Instagram和其他网站和应用程序了)”符合本段主旨，set an alarm呼应上文call time。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Similarly, to avoid any anxiety about arriving late, build in an extra ten minutes to your outward and return journeys.(同样，为了避免对迟到感到焦虑，在你的往返行程中多留出十分钟)”可知，本段的建议是提前10分钟出发。D项“Leave ten minutes earlier than you need to.(提前十分钟离开)”符合题意，ten minutes是关键词。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据主旨句“Prepare for a journey the night before.(前一天晚上为出行做准备)”和下文“To avoid it, check the weather, transport and traffic reports online and pack everything you need the evening before.(为了避免这种情况，请在网上查看天气、交通和交通报告，并在前一天晚上打包所有需要的东西)”推知，空处提到了出行较晚受影响的情况。A项“We’ve all experienced that annoying morning rush.(我们都经历过那种烦人的早高峰)”符合文意，下文it指代选项内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Learn while you drive. (边开车边学习)”可知，本段建议边开车边学习。由此推知，空处内容与边驾驶边学习有关。G项“Even being stuck in a traffic jam is bearable if you’re absorbed in an exciting audiobook.(如果你全神贯注于一本激动人心的有声读物，即使是堵车也可以忍受)”符合主旨。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
One of Switzerland’s most popular skiing areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to ____21____ ice melting over the summer. Workers have placed large blankets of material around Mount Titlis. The area contains a glacier that has been ____22____ large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The protective cloth, ____23____ polyester material, is designed to ____24____ the sun.
Putting the blankets ____25____ the glacier provides a natural protective shield. Decreasing snow cover ____26____ higher temperatures presents a serious threat to skiing areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from climate change and help keep large snow ____27____ on the mountain year-around. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas ____28____it is needed.
But the Swiss government has predicted that 90 percent of the country’s ____29____ 1,500 glaciers will disappear by the end of this century if _____30_____ is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. The government has to _____31_____ increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save _____32_____ is left. A small group of employees works over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier. At the end of summer, they spend weeks _____33_____ the covers.
Currently, the _____34_____ material covering about 100,000 square meters is about the size of 14 football fields. The blankets help get the sun’s energy back into the _____35_____.
21. A. reduce B. defeat C. flee D. switch
22. A. leaking B. detecting C. losing D. resisting
23. A. combined with B. made of C. mixed with D. attached to
24. A. ignore B. float C. limit D. block
25. A. over B. beyond C. beneath D. within
26. A. summing up B. resulting from C. figuring out D. carrying on
27. A. sensors B. warnings C. structures D. supplies
28. A. that B. which C. where D. when
29. A. founding B. remaining C. obtaining D. committing
30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
31. A. continually B. apparently C. gradually D. artificially
32. A. which B. who C. that D. what
33. A. ceasing B. integrating C. removing D. extracting
34. A. reflective B. relevant C. vital D. efficient
35. A. mode B. atmosphere C. substance D. circumstance
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞士最受欢迎的滑雪地区为了防止冰川融化过快，在夏季时用反光的布料遮住它们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞士最受欢迎的滑雪区之一一直在山区覆盖布料，以减少夏季冰雪融化。A. reduce减少；B. defeat打败；C. flee逃跑；D. switch转换。根据上文“covering mountain areas with cloth material”可知，盖上布料的目的是为了减少夏季雪的融化。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该地区有一座冰川，在过去20年里，冰川流失了大量的冰。A. leaking渗漏；B. detecting侦察；C. losing失去；D. resisting抵抗。根据上文“Workers have placed large blankets of material around Mount Titlis.”推知，因为冰川的流失才用布料遮住。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：保护布由聚酯材料制成，设计用于阻挡阳光。A. combined with与……结合；B. made of由……制成；C. mixed with与……混合；D. attached to贴，系，依恋。结合常识和下文“polyester material”可知，是指这些保护布是由聚酯材料制成。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignore忽略；B. float漂浮；C. limit限制；D. block阻碍，阻止。根据上文“ice melting over the summer”可知，给冰遮上布料是为了阻挡阳光，阻止冰融化。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：把保护布盖在冰川上提供了一个天然的保护屏障。A. over在……上；B. beyond超过；C. beneath在……下；D. within在……之内。结合常识可知，要防止冰融化应该把保护布放在冰川上。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：气温升高导致积雪量减少，对欧洲各地的滑雪区构成严重威胁。A. summing up总和，简言之；B. resulting from由于；C. figuring out算出，解决；D. carrying on继续。结合常识和下文“higher temperatures”可知，积雪量减少，是由于气温的升高。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有冰川可以提供一些保护，防止气候变化，并有助于全年保持山区的大量积雪供应。A. sensors传感器；B. warnings警告；C. structures结构；D. supplies供应。结合上文内容可知，用布料遮住冰川是为了保护积雪，提供积雪供应。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些雪以后可以被移到需要的地方。A. that从句中无意义；B. which哪个；C. where哪里；D. when何时。空处引导定语从句，先行词为areas，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：但瑞士政府预测，如果不采取任何措施减少人为污染排放，到本世纪末，该国剩余1500条冰川中的90%将消失。A. founding建立；B. remaining剩下的；C. obtaining获得；D. committing承诺。根据下文“1,500 glaciers will disappear”可知，此处是指剩下的冰川将会消失很多。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anything任何事物；B. something某物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything所有事物。结合常识，如果不采取任何措施来减少人污染排放，气温会继续升高，导致冰川消失。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：政府近年来不得不不断增加覆盖在冰川上的保护布的尺寸，以保存剩下的东西。A. continually持续不断地；B. apparently明显地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. artificially人工地。结合全球变暖的背景和下文“increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years”可知，此处指政府不得不持续增加保护布的尺寸。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。A. which哪一个；B. who谁；C. that从句中无意义；D. what什么，……的事情。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“剩下的东西”应用连接代词what。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天结束时，他们会花上几周的时间拆掉覆盖物。A. ceasing停止；B. integrating整合；C. removing移除；D. extracting提取，摘录。根据上文“At the end of summer”可知，夏季结束了就可以把覆盖物移除，因为那时冰川不容易融化。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，覆盖约10万平方米的反光材料大约有14个足球场那么大。A. reflective反思的，反射的；B. relevant相关的；C. vital重要的；D. efficient高效的。结合常识，要阻止太阳光使冰川融化，那么覆盖的物质需要具有反光功能。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词语辨析。句意：保护布有助于将太阳的能量返回大气层。A. mode模式，样式；B. atmosphere氛围，大气层；C. substance物质，物品；D. circumstance条件，状况。根据上文“The blankets help get the sun’s energy back into the”可知，反光材料将热量反射回大气层。故选B。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A city in East China is using artificial intelligence to automatically identify and take ___36___ (picture) of unsanitary (不卫生的) operations by restaurant staff and report them to the owners.
Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, has introduced a kitchen monitoring system. ___37___ (base) on AI and cloud technologies, the system ___38___ (test) in 15 restaurants that are 3,000 square meters or larger to see whether it is practical.
The system will first “learn” from a large number of videos about nonstandard work patterns, such as staff not wearing a uniform and cap, dustbins ___39___covers, and mixed use of cutting boards. Once a camera ___40___ (catch) an improper action, the AI system will recognize it and report ___41___ to the restaurant manager via a phone app. The system can also ___42___ (connect) to kitchen equipment such as refrigerators. When they are not in an ___43___ (suit) state, the problem will be reported.
Restaurant owners welcome the system ___44___ will help them improve food safety. The government will promote it in school and hospital canteens.
The Shaoxing government worked with a company in 2018 ___45___ (develop) the system. It will eventually include 10,000 cameras in some 1,000 kitchens in the city.
【答案】36. pictures
37. Based 38. is being tested
39. without
40. catches
41. it 42. be connected
43. suitable
44. which##that
45. to develop
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了绍兴市引入的餐饮食品安全智能系统，智能化系统不仅实时抓拍厨师行为，对于厨房环境和设备功能也能精准监测。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国东部的一座城市正在使用人工智能自动识别餐厅员工的不卫生操作并拍照，并向老板报告。句子结构分析可知设空处作宾语，名词picture“相片，照片”为可数名词，根据句意可知此处为复数概念，故填pictures。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：基于人工智能和云技术，该系统正在15家3000平方米或以上的餐厅进行测试，以确定其是否实用。句子结构分析可知设空处为非谓语定词，base与the system之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，该空置于句首，首字母大写，故填Based。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：基于人工智能和云技术，该系统正在15家3000平方米或以上的餐厅进行测试，以确定其是否实用。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文的“Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, has introduced a kitchen monitoring system.”以及句中的“to see whether it is practical.”可知该系统正在测试，the system与test之间是被动关系，所以此句用现在进行时的被动语态，the system作主语谓语动词用单数，故填is being tested。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：该系统首先会从大量关于非标准工作模式的视频中“学习”，如工作人员不穿制服、不戴帽子、垃圾桶没有盖、菜板混合使用等。由句子结构分析 可知“__4___covers”作后置定语修饰dustbins，结合句意可知介词without“没有”符合句意，故填without。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：一旦摄像头捕捉到不当行为，人工智能系统将识别它，并通过手机应用程序向餐厅经理报告。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，once引导的状语从句表示“一旦……就……”时，用一般（现在）时表将来，根据主句中的“the AI system will recognize it and report ”可知此从句应该用一般现在时，主语是a camera，谓语动词用单数，故填catches。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：一旦摄像头捕捉到不当行为，人工智能系统将识别它，并通过手机应用程序向餐厅经理报告。设空处在句中作宾语，指代前文“ an improper action,”用代词it，故填it。
【42题详解】
考查代词语态。句意：该系统还可以连接到厨房设备，如冰箱。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，主语The system与connect之间为被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，所以此空填be connected。故填be connected。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当它们不在合适的状态时，问题就会被报告。设空处作定语修饰state，所给词suit的形容词suitable意为“合适的，适宜的”符合句意。故填suitable。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：餐厅老板欢迎这个系统，它将帮助他们提高食品安全。句子结构分析可知设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前文的先行词the system，指物，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：绍兴市政府于2018年与一家公司合作开发了该系统。句子结构分析可知设空处为非谓语定词作目的状语，应该用不定式，故填to develop。
第四部份 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校将要举行一次英语演讲比赛，请你以如何提高听课效率为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 提高听课效率的举措。
2. 你的期望。
注意：写作词数要求80词左右。
How To Improve Your Learning Efficiency In Class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How To Improve Your Studying Efficiency In Class
Hello, guys. Good morning. I’m so honored to obtain a chance to deliver a speech here. As is well-known, studying efficiency in class is crucial to us students, which can decide whether we can achieve our learning goal or not. Therefore, it’s vital for us to improve it as much as we can. Here, I’d like to share my views on it. Making good preparations for each class is necessary, allowing us to further understand what teachers may teach. Besides, concentration in class is also required. Only if we focus on the contents in class can we get out of the trouble in learning and achieve our learning goal. Eventually, A good review can help us effectively deal with the assignments given by teachers as well. These are the measures I take regularly. Wish you all could accept my idea . Great thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以如何提高听课效率为题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
达到：achieve → complete
采纳：accept→adopt
处理：deal with→ handle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m so honored to obtain a chance to deliver a speech here.
拓展句：It is my great honor that I obtain a chance to deliver a speech here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is well-known, studying efficiency in class is crucial to us students, which can decide whether we can achieve our learning goal or not.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Making good preparations for each class is necessary, allowing us to further understand what teachers may teach.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Although I am a girl, I can say I am a true fan of soccer games, for it is definitely one of the best ways to get away from my tiring work temporarily and have fun. Therefore, the moment I got the news that there would be a game between our home team against the Team from London City, immediately I booked a seat at the front row, wishing to have a fantastic weekend.
I had a great mood when I got seated in the stadium. However, as the game began, I spotted that in front of me sat a guy, who looked quite nice. But maybe his idea of having fun was nothing like mine, or most normal well-behaved fans, such as standing and yelling, non-stop, as loud as he could. He yelled at the coaches, at the players, at the London City’s fans, and even at the officials present, always at the top of his lungs.
He kept his action for the entire 45 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness. Obviously he was so absorbed in the game that he failed to notice he was ruining the experience of hundreds of others.
With him yelling by me, my ear drums almost got broken, for his mouth was so close to my ears. For a while, I even thought of shouting back at him and stopping his yelling. People around were turning to look at him, and I could read their thoughts, “Is he never going to stop?” But He seemed blind to those looks.
At half-time, I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. I was thinking of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium, but to my disappointment, the seats were all taken. I had no choice but to go back to the guy.
To make matters worse, when returning to my seat, I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs. As I was struggling to stand up, a pair of huge hands helped me from behind.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked back and saw the guy’s smiling face and concerned eyes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The guy kept his shouting for another 45 minutes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I looked back and saw the guy’s smiling face and concerned eyes. I expressed my thanks to him genuinely for his kind and timely help, after which we started our chatting. We introduced each other and talked of our hobbies, including our great interest in soccer. He told me his work was also quite tiring and that he needed to release the stress by yelling it out, adding that he wished we wouldn’t care about his rudeness in doing so. Feeling quite uneasy for what I had done, I realized that everybody has his own way of living and that we should be more considerate and understanding. Therefore, I gave him a certain answer, “No, I should learn from you.”
The guy kept his shouting for another 45 minutes, completely involved in the game again. Seeing his great passion, I couldn’t help yelling along with him, enjoying the game and releasing my pressure as well. What we did inspired the fans around us, causing their shouting too, at the top of their voice. It seemed that all the players had heard our shouting too and they played even harder than before. What a close and exciting game! All the people cheered up and behaved so perfectly. It was an unforgettable experience and I made up mind to watch a new game the next weekend.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为读后续写，文章讲述了作者一次难忘的看球赛经历。作者是个球迷，因为足球可以让她暂时摆脱疲惫的工作并享受乐趣。在一次看足球赛时遇到了一个全场都在大声喊叫的人，作者感到非常厌烦。中场时作者躲出去了，但在回座位时摔倒了，得到了这位球迷的帮助。通过聊天得知这也是他减压的方式。受他的热情感染，作者也沉浸在比赛中并喊叫起来，这感染了所有的球迷，似乎队员表现的也非常好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我回头一看，看到了那家伙的笑脸和关切的眼神。”可知，第一段可描写作者表示感谢，了解到他一直大声喊叫的原因后感到很尴尬。根据第二段首句“那家伙又喊了45分钟，再次完全投入到比赛中。”可知第一段段末可以描写作者不再介意他的喊叫。
②由第二段首句内容“那家伙又喊了45分钟，再次完全投入到比赛中。”可知，第二段可描写作者受他影响完全沉浸在球赛中，和他一起喊叫，也感染了其他观众和球员。
2. 续写线索：表示感谢——了解原委，感到尴尬——不再介意——那家伙继续喊叫——我深受感染，开始喊叫——感染更多的球迷和球员
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①聊天：started our chatting/get into a conversation
②释放压力：release the stress /relieve the pressure
③继续喊叫：keep his shouting/continue shouting
情绪类
①感谢：express my thanks to him/show my appreciation/show my gratitude
②尴尬，不安：feel uneasy/feel embarrassed
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I expressed my thanks to him genuinely for his kind and timely help, after which we started our chatting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】He told me his work was also quite tiring and that he needed to release the stress by yelling it out, adding that he wished we wouldn’t care about his rudeness in doing so. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和非谓语动词作状语）
【高分句型3】It seemed that all the players had heard our shouting too and they played even harder than before. （运用了that引导的主语从句以及it作形式主语）
听力1—5 CBAAB 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CABBC 16—20 ACABC