2021-2022学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题Word版含答案，共15页。


秘密★启用前
凯里一中 2021——2022 学年度第一学期半期考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真
核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，回收答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for?
A. A travel agent.
B. Travel websites.
C. A phone book.
C. Do some yoga.
C. By car.
2. What did the speakers plan to do today?
A. Stay at home.
B. Walk the dogs.
3. How did the girl get to school this morning?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
4. When will the woman have a job interview?
A. At 9:00 am.
B. At 10:00 am.
C. At 3:00 pm.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He is out of work.
B. He is short of money.
C. He lives with his brother.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. Where did the man use to play tennis?
A. In a club.
B. In a stadium.
C. In the playground.
C. Play tennis.
7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go back home.
B. Have a break.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。
8. When is the school barbecue?
A. On Tuesday.
9. What kind of music will the band play?
A. Jazz. B. Hip hop.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
C. Rock.
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10. Where will the barbecue be held?
A. In the garden.
B. On the sports filed.
C. By the swimming pool.
C. In a publishing firm.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。
11. Where did the woman take her first job after college?
A. In a film studio.
B. In a talent agency.
12. Why did the woman’s mother put her in acting classes?
A. To develop her talent in acting.
B. To make her know more people.
C. To help her overcome her shyness.
13. What sport does the woman like best?
A. Swimming.
B. Baseball.
C. Skating.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。
14. What does the man help the woman do?
A. Pass her some paper.
B. Have the printer fixed.
C. Put something on the bottom shelf.
15. What is probably Mr. Wolf?
A. An accountant.
B. An assistant.
C. A manager.
16. How long has the man worked here?
A. About a week.
B. About three months.
C. About three years.
17. Why did the man leave his last job?
A. He felt stressed.
B. His salary was too low. C. The atmosphere was too relaxed.
听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20 三个小题。
18. Who would most likely suffer from depression according to the researchers?
A. Those who often sent text messages.
B. Those who suffered from heart disease.
C. Those who did no physical exercise.
19. How did students behave when they told a lie?
A. They sent long messages.
B. They responded more slowly than usual.
C. They typed 10 percent faster on average.
20. What is the third piece of news mainly about?
A. Why marriage helps fight cancer.
B. How unmarried people survive cancer.
C. Whether chemical therapy works.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Attractions for Kids with Dinosaur Fever
While there are plenty of movies and books that can teach your little one all about dinosaurs, the following
children’s attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs and learn in an interactive,
fun environment.
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1. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point
Sandusky, OH
See the “age of dinosaurs” come to life with interactive exhibits based on real fossil evidence. At the Dinosaurs Alive
section of Cedar Point park, visitors can walk among more than 50 life-sized dinosaurs which move and roar. See these
gigantic lizards up close and learn more about the most fearsome period of the earth’s history.
2. The Chicago Children’s Museum
Chicago, IL
The Chicago Children’s Museum is filled with plenty of activities for kids of all ages, but one of the coolest
has to be the Dinosaur Exhibition. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an
excavation site, looking at dinosaur fossils, and learning what life is like for real archaeologists.
3. Carnegie Museum of Natural History
Pittsburgh, PA
In addition to plenty of exhibits about wildlife, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has one of the finest
dinosaur fossil collections in the world. Visitors can see experts work with real dinosaur fossils in the PaleoLab.
Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy, the scarf-loving dinosaur guarding the front of the museum!
4. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis
Indianapolis, IN
From the dinosaurs exploding out of the side of the building to the fossils within, the Children’s Museum of
Indianapolis is filled with fun things to do. Kids can touch a real T-rex bone and see reconstructed dinosaur
skeletons up close.
21. Who are the attractions mainly intended for?
A. Archaeologists.
B. Parents.
C. Children.
D. Volunteers.
22. In which museum can visitors dig for dinosaur bones?
A. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point.
B. The Chicago Children’s Museum.
C. Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
D. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.
23. What are visitors advised to do in Pittsburgh, PA?
A. Touch a real T-rex bone.
B. Take a photo in front of Dippy.
C. See reconstructed dinosaur skeletons.
D. See experts work with real dinosaur fossils.
B
Chuvina was 56 when she discovered knife throwing in 2007. She’d landed a simple job in the coat check
section of the local pool. One day, two young people came by to discuss the possibility of opening a knife
throwing club there. It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing, so she decided to have a try
and signed up for training. Just a month and a half into her training, she learned that her hometown would soon
host a knife throwing competition. She signed up and shocked the audience by winning first place.
Her victory inspired many people, but there were also those who simply called it beginner’s luck. Chuvina
silenced the latter at the 2007 National Knife Throwing Championship in Moscow, where she beat the best knife
throwers in the country. Her very first prize had been a brand-new meat-grinder, but for her win at the nationals,
she received a mobile phone and an air mattress. This greatly motivated her to participate in more competitions.
In 2008, Chuvina competed in the World Knife Throwing Championship in Kaliningrad, against 36 of the
world’s best knife throwers. She was the only retiree among the participants, but she won once again, becoming
the world’s number one knife thrower.
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Throughout her amazing career, Chuvina won 5 national championships, as well as 50 medals and titles. In
most countries, she would have been considered a national treasure, but not in Russia. Chuvina got much attention
from the press, giving interviews and making appearances on television shows, but she never really received any
great support from anyone, including the authorities. Chuvina stopped going to competitions mostly because she
couldn’t afford to travel.
Chuvina didn’t return to her old job at the local pool, and despite getting offers from parents to teach their
kids, these offers never materialized. Today, at age 68, she lives in a shabby house and makes ends meet on a
monthly pension of 17,000 rubles ($ 220).
24. Why did Chuvina sign up for knife throwing training at 56?
A. Out of curiosity.
B. To land a better job.
C. To make more friends.
D. Under the persuasion of others.
25. Chuvina’s first victory in knife throwing ________.
A. made her a role model
B. won her global fame
C. brought about different voices
D. resulted from her long hard training
26. What was the main driving force that Chuvina competed against other knife throwers?
A. The possibility of becoming well-known.
B. The material rewards offered to winners.
C. The desire of obtaining financial support.
D. The aim to learn from people superior to her.
27. Chuvina’s great achievements in knife throwing ________.
A. enabled her to live an easy retirement life
B. helped her to win official recognition
C. did little good to her financial situation
D. made her more popular at her workplace
C
Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger to wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the
shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and
beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. “Face masks aren’t
going away any time soon — but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,”
Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.
In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps (带子) of a mask for up to a
week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest effect may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans
last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group
Oceans Asia.
Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a
beach, while a dead puffer fish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners
found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean.
Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from
NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain
and impact the entire ecosystems,” he added.
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There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic (疫情) has worn on, but
many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut
the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase
fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
28. What does the underlined word “decompose” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Burn away.
B. Produce.
C. Break down.
D. Improve.
29. What can we learn from George Leonard’s words?
A. The environmental group saves many animals.
B. Sea wildlife is fond of feeding on face masks.
C. Measures should be taken to protect sea wildlife.
D. Masks thrown around finally do harm to human.
30. How might the mask problems be solved?
A. By increasing fines for throwing masks.
B. By preventing the public using single-use masks.
C. By working with campaigners’ groups.
D. By washing face masks frequently.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Wildlife Faces a Threat from Face Masks
B. Face Masks can Harm the Environment
C. Animal Protection Organizations Matter
D. Government should Ban Littering Face Masks
D
Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discovered thousands of ancient Maya buildings
hidden under the thick forests of northern Guatemala, officials said Thursday. Some 60,000 buildings were found
over the past two years in a scan of an area in the northern department of El Peten between Mexico and Belize, said
Marcello Canuto, one of the projects’ lead researchers.
These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology (考古学),” Canuto said.
The new discoveries in this CentralAmerican country include city centers with sidewalks, homes, wide steps, farming
facilities and so on, said Canuto, an archaeologist at Tulane University in the United States.
Among the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recognized as a natural hill in
Tikal. Also discovered in Tikal: a series of holes and a 14 kilometer-long wall.
The Maya development reached its height in what is present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, and parts of
Belize, El Salvador and Honduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers now believe that the Maya had a
population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment, Canuto said.
The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging).
Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS
system.
The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods.
“Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see what’s under it,” said Canuto.
Details of the research will appear in a documentary to air on February 11 on the National Geographic TV
channel, said Minister of Culture and Sports Jose Luis Chea.
32. What did Canuto think of the new discoveries in the past two years?
A. Leading.
B. Frightening.
C. Annoying.
D. Puzzling.
33. Which one is NOT LiDAR’s advantage?
A. It saves time in discovering site.
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B. It is more convenient for researchers to work in forest.
C. Explorers have to go deep into the jungle to research.
D. Research can be done at a distance.
34. According to the new discoveries, Maya might have been a nation ________.
A. that lay in Africa
B. that was less developed
C. whose pyramid was made of a hill
D. with a surprisingly large population
35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To inform readers of the new discoveries about Maya.
B. To introduce a new method used to discover Maya buildings.
C. To show Maya development was of great influence.
D. To tell us a new documentary will be launched on TV in Feb.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An improvement in the immune system process would not be a good thing. It would mean your immune
system was overactive, and overactive immune systems can lead to some problems.
36 Don’t worry! Here are some basic steps you can take to ensure it is normal and thus functioning.
Get enough sleep. 37 It makes your body easier to get sick, as does an irregular sleep schedule. A
single night of only 4 to 5 hours of sleep causes your natural killer cells to drop by 70%. Increase your chances of
fending off illness by allowing yourself a solid 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye nightly.
Eat well. Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based, fiber-rich, and colorfully varied foods. There
is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immune function, so you can
ignore the supplements (增补药) being marketed toward the coronavirus in particular.
38
Keep exercising. Exercise has many benefits. It helps to maintain immune health by getting white blood cells
moving through the body. 39 If you’re already feeling ill, however, you can continue exercising as long as
your symptoms are above the chest. If your conditions are further down, take a break for a few days.
40 This advice is everywhere these days, but don’t stop paying attention to it. Keep washing your hands!
It’s the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria. Think about reducing places for
bacteria to hide, such as under long fingernails and rings, either by wearing fewer of them or including in your
hand-scrubbing.
A. Practice good health habits.
B. Bury your bad habits in the water.
C. Yo u might want it to function normally.
D. It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.
E. Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses.
F. Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead.
G. You are going to be good at containing and fighting it off.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a military family. When my parents retired from the army after eighteen years of
41 . I had to study with those twelve-year-olds who shared no 42 life experience with me.
Most of my new classmates had grown up together and they had no room to 43 for a newcomer. I wore
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different clothes and spoke with a different accent. I had little 44
weeks in my new school.
of making friends. I 45 for the first few
To deal with it all, I began 46 in my diary every day. I wrote as if my life depended on it. I could not
stand the loneliness 47 I wrote it down in my diary.
One day, my teacher, Mrs.Bush, asked why I always sat there writing. I lied that I 48
writing to
playing. One week later, Mrs.Bush gave us a writing assignment. I was 49 that I could now participate in
something I knew I was good at. So I worked on the essay 50 and handed it. I thought it was the best chance
for me to be 51 by the class.
The next day, Mrs.Bush called me up to the 52 of the classroom. I stood before my classmates and I got
53 . Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?
Then Mrs.Bush told the class how much she 54 all the work that went into the essays and everyone had
done a great job. But, she said, one student 55 as an excellent writer. That student was me!
The class clapped their hands wildly and Mrs.Bush handed me my paper, with the following 56 on it,
“ Yo u are a very excellent writer. Yo u 57 your essay with your true feeling and creativity. Please keep on
writing and share your 58 of writing with the class.”
Mrs.Bush helped me feel a sense of 59 and a way to go through the hard transition in my life. She helped
me gain 60
41.A.peace
in myself that stayed with me beyond my school life.
B.training
C.war
D.service
42.A.hard
B.similar
C.healthy
C.take
D.wonderful
D.spare
43.A.build
B.preserve
B.control
44.A.use
C.hope
D.need
45.A.struggled
46.A.debating
47.A.unless
B.played
C.survived
C.writing
C.while
D.exercised
D.swearing
D.after
B.drawing
B.once
48.A.compared
49.A.astonished
50.A.anxiously
51.A.impressed
52.A.front
B.applied
B.satisfied
B.curiously
B.accepted
B.corner
C.turned
D.preferred
D.embarrassed
D.enthusiastically
D.envied
C.excited
C.half-heartedly
C.challenged
C.door
D.outside
53.A.annoyed
54.A.appreciated
55.A.stood out
56.A.description
57.A.fill
B.disappointed
B.expected
B.woke up
B.remarks
B.occupy
C.worried
C.ignored
C.passed by
C.suggestions
C.connect
C.gift
D.surprised
D.enjoyed
D.set off
D.accounts
D.present
58.A.advantage
59.A.responsibility
60.A.interest
B.purpose
B.belonging
B.imagination
D.trouble
C.devotion
C.respect
D.relief
D.confidence
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第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressing smartly is, of course, important for your confidence and sense of self-empowerment. But your style
can do more than just send 61 (message), to your mind or to others. New research shows that the clothes
you wear can actually have a significant effect on 62 you think. Professional dress, according to the study,
increases abstract thinking and even gives people 63 broader viewpoint. So a tie might actually be switching
on the button of your unlimited 64 (create).
“The degree of formality of clothing not only could affect how people assess a person and how people assess
65
(they), but could influence decision-making in
66
(importance) ways through its influence on the
processing style,” the researchers say.
They also find formal clothing is associated with enhanced (增强的) social distance and can increase
psychological distance between people. When you are more socially distant, you tend
67 (think) in a more distant and abstract way. For example, in distant social situations, titles rather than
names
68
(use) to call an unfamiliar person. Even after controlling socioeconomic status, people
69
wear more formal clothing show a stronger preference 70 abstract processing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者 (从第11 处起) 不计分。
I’d like to share some ideas on why to have a healthy family. First, parents are supposing to treat their
children equally, which is important for the family. Beside, children and parents benefit from have some
day-to-day routines. Therefore, it’s necessarily to follow daily routines. In an addition, every member had better
giving other members proper expectation. Finally, you should love my own family. In other words, if you want to
own a healthy family, it is the positive attitude that is great importance. I hope that my advices can be helpful.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Lucy 发现中国人很喜欢红色，想了解中国人在什么场合会使用红色。
请你用英文给她写一封信。 要点如下：
1.中国人对于红色的理解；
2.使用红色的场合；
3.使用红色的禁忌。
注意: 1.词数100 左右；
2.可以活当增加细节，以使行文连员；
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高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABABB 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 CCAAC 16—20 AACBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A 篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与恐龙有关的旅游景点。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“the following children’s attractions will allow them
to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs”可知，下面这些为孩子们准备的旅游景
点可以让他们与自己最喜欢的恐龙面对面（交流）。由此可知，文章介绍的这些景点主要
是为孩子们准备的。故选 C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for
dinosaur bones at an excavation site”可知，在芝加哥儿童博物馆中，游客们可以挖掘出恐
龙的遗骨。故选 B。
23. B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy”
可知，当游览位于匹兹堡的卡内基自然历史博物馆时，作者建议游客们在名为 Dippy 的
恐龙化石前拍照。故选 B。
B 篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Chuvina 在 56 岁时因好奇心驱使而参加了飞刀培
训并在一些比赛中取得了优异成绩，但她最终却因缺少去各地参赛的行程费用而放弃参赛，
靠每月的抚恤金生活的故事。
24. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife
throwing, so she decided to have a try and signed up for training.”可知，这是 Chuvina 第一
次听说飞刀，于是她决定试一下并报名参加了培训。由此可推知 Chuvina 出于好奇而报
名参加了飞刀培训。故选 A。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Her victory inspired many people, but there were also
those who simply called it beginner’s luck.”可知，人们对 Chuvina 的胜利有不同的看法，
很多人被她的胜利鼓舞了，但也有一些人认为这只是初学者的运气。故选 C。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her very first prize had been a brand-new
meat-grinder, but for her win at the nationals, she received a mobile phone and an air mattress.
This greatly motivated her to participate in more competitions.”可知，她第一次得到的奖品
是一个全新的绞肉机，但在全国赛上获胜，她得到了一部手机和一个充气床垫。这极大
地激励她参加更多的比赛。故选 B。
27. C 推理判断题。根据第四最后一句“Chuvina stopped going to competitions mostly because
she couldn’t afford to travel.”和第五段最后一句“Today, at age 68, she lives in a shabby
house and makes ends meet on a monthly pension of 17,000 rubles ($ 220).”可知，Chuvina
不再参加比赛了，因为她负担不起（去各地参赛的）旅行费用。如今，68 岁的她住在一
间破旧的房子里，靠每月 17000 卢布（220 美元）的退休金维持生活。由此可推知 Chuvina
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在比赛中取得的成就并没有改善她的经济状况。故选 C。
C 篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍口罩虽然在保障人类生命健康方面功不可没，但它却
正在对野生动物造成致命威胁，这一问题应引起公众和政府的重视。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Face masks aren’t going away any time soon —
but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals”可知，
口罩不会很快消失——但当我们把它们扔掉时，这些东西会对环境和动物造成伤害。由
此可推知，画线词所在句表示这些薄薄的防护口罩一旦戴完之后，可能需要数百年的时
间才能被分解。因此，画线词应意为“分解”，与 C 项意思相近。故选 C。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“When those plastics break down in the
environment, they then enter the food chain and impact the entire ecosystems”可知，当这些
塑料在环境中被分解时，它们就会进入食物链并影响整个生态系统。由此可推知，这些
塑料口罩最终会威胁到人类。故选 D。
30. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Oceans Asia has also called on governments to
increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.”可知，政府可以增加对
随意丢弃口罩处以的罚款金额来解决口罩造成的问题。故选 A。
31. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了挽救人类生命的口罩正在对野生动物造
成致命威胁，这一问题应引起公众和政府的重视。因此 A 项“野生动物面临口罩带来的
威胁”概括了文章的主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选 A。
D 篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种发现玛雅建筑的新方法。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some 60, 000 buildings were found over the past two years”
在过去的两年里，大约发现了 6 万幢建筑，和第二段“These findings are a ‘breakthrough in
Maya archeology (考古学)’”这些发现是“玛雅考古学的突破”，可知 Canuto 认为这些新
发现是一个重大的突破。选项 A 最重要的；B 令人害怕的；C 令人恼火的；D 令人困惑
的。故选 A。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第六段“The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method
known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D
maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system.”该项目依靠一
种被称为激光雷达（光探测和测距）的遥感方法。装有激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与 GPS
系统相连的激光产生了地面的 3D 地图。再根据第七段“The technology helped researchers
discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. ‘Now it is no longer
necessary to cut through the jungle to see what’s under it,’ said Canuto.”这项技术帮助研究人
员比使用传统的考古学方法更快地发现遗址。Canuto 说：“现在已经没有必要穿过丛林
去看下面有什么了。”可知，A，B，D 都有提到，故选 C。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10
million, which is ‘much higher’ than previous judgment.”研究人员现在认为玛雅人有 1000
万，这比之前的判断“高得多”。可知，玛雅人口众多。故选 D。
35. B 推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构，刚开始提出了玛雅建筑的发现，在后文引出了发
现这个文明的新技术，所以文章的目的是要介绍这个新技术。故选 B。
第二节
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本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强人体免疫能力的一些有效措施。
36. C 考查顺承关系。空格前说免疫系统过程的增强并不是一件好事。那意味着你的免疫系
统过于活跃，过于活跃的免疫系统会导致许多问题；空格后说别担心！这里有几个步骤
可以帮助它正常运作。C 项“你可能想要它正常地工作”承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
37. E 考查总分关系。空格前说要有充足的睡眠；空格后说会让你容易生病，不规则的作息
也对健康不利。E 项“睡眠不足就像一个巨大的疾病欢迎垫”承上启下，符合语境。故
选 E。
38. F 考查对比关系。空格前说你不用理会市场上那些增强抵抗力的药物。F 项“相反，注
意从食物中获取营养”承接上文，符合语境。故选 F。
39. D 考查顺承关系。空格前说锻炼通过让白细胞在身体内流动来帮助人体保持免疫系统健
康。D 项“它会增加幸福感”承接上文，符合语境。故选 D。
40. A 考查总分关系。空格后说这个建议随处可见，但不要忽视，勤洗手就是防止感染病菌
的最简单有效的方法。A 项“养成良好的卫生习惯”引出下文，符合语境。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何通过写作得到了老师及同学们的认同并获得了
自信的故事。
41. D “我”父母 在军队服役(service)了十八年。
42. B 他们转业后，“我”也转到了一所地方上的学校。那里的同学没有和“我”相似(similar)
的生活经历。
43. D 他们都是一起长大，彼此认识，他们心里很难为一个外来者留出(spare)一个位置。
44. C “我”感 到很没希望(hope)交到新朋友。
45. A 在新学校的开始几周真是煎熬(struggled)。
46. C 为了赶走孤独，“我”开始写(writing)日记。
47. A “我”无法忍受那份孤独，只有(unless)在日记中宣泄。
48. D 有一天，老师问“我”为什么老坐在那里写东西，“我”撒谎说，“我”更喜欢(preferred)
写作。
49. C 一周后，都是布置了一篇作文。“我”感到非常兴奋(excited)，因为这是“我”最擅长
的东西。
50. D “我”十分投入地(enthusiastically)完成了作文。
51. B “我”希望以此获得同学们的认同与接纳(accepted)。
52. A 作文批改后，“我”被老师叫到讲台前(front)。
53. C 开始“我”还担心(worried)自己做错了什么。
54. A 老师说她很欣赏(appreciated)所有同学的作文。
55. A 但有一个同学更加出类拔萃(stood out)。
56. B 说完，她把带有批语(remarks)的作文交给“我”。
57. A 批语说，“你的作文满含(fill)真情与创意，希望你能和班里的同学分享你的写作天赋
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(gift)。”
58. C 见上题解析。
59. B 老师的鼓励不但给“我”带来了归属感(belonging)，也给了“我”自信(confidence)。
60. D 见上题解析
第二节 语法填空
56. messages
61. important
57. how
58. a
59. creativity
64. who/that
60. themselves
65. for
62. to think
63. are used
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1.第一句：why 改为 how
2.第二句：supposing 后加 supposed
3.第三句：Beside 改为 Besides
4.第三句：have 改为 having
5.第四句：necessarily 改为 necessary
6.第五句：an 删掉
7.第五句：giving 改为 give
8.第六句：my own 改为 your own
9.第七句：is great 改为 is of great
10.第八句：advices 改为 advice
第二节 写作
参考范文：
Dear Lucy,
I am glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you mentioned that Chinese people prefer red
but you are at a loss about when to use it. Here, I will tell you something about it.
We like red because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture.Therefore, you
can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival. And the seniors
usually give their grandchildren lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples are dressed
in red on their traditional weddings.
However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending
funerals and visiting patients. It is not polite to do so. I hope my explanations will be of use for you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
M: What are you doing with that phone book?
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W: I would like to fly to Atlanta for a few days. My boss told me to make the arrangements, and
he’ll pay me back. I’m looking for a travel agent.
M: Honestly, travel websites all offer much more competitive prices.
Text 2
M: Oh, man. This is awful! It’s raining outside. We were supposed to take the dogs to the park.
W: Don’t worry about it. We can do that another day. Maybe today, we can just stay home and do
some yoga.
Text 3
M: You’re late. Was the school bus delayed again?
W: No, I didn’t take it. My dad’s car was still in the garage. I kept my bike behind his car and I
couldn’t get it out till he left.
Text 4
M: Mary, a recent study on job interviews says the best meeting time is between 9:00 and 11:00 in
the morning, and the worst is after 3:00 in the afternoon.
W: Good news indeed. Mine is at 10:00 am.
M: Oh, you are lucky.
Text 5
W: Hi, Mike. I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. My
brother wants to move out.
M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to school, I’ve been really low on cash.
Text 6
M: You played tennis fairly well.
W: Thanks. So did you.
M: Do you often come here to play?
W: Not very often. I often play with other teachers in our school playground. What about you?
M: I come here twice a week. I used to play with my brother in a stadium near my home. But he
went abroad last month, so I have to find a new partner. I’m lucky enough to have such a good
player like you in the club.
W: Thanks again. So much for the break and another round?
M: OK. It’s your turn to serve the ball.
Text 7
M: Hi Maria, it’s James. I hear the school barbecue’s not on Wednesday now?
W: Yeah, that’s right. Everyone’s busy on that day, so it’ll be on Thursday.
M: Good. When does it start?
W: Well, that’s changed too. Instead of 7:15 it’ll be 6:30, because there’s a band booked for 7:45.
M: What kind of music? They had a rock band at the last barbecue.
W: This band will be even better. They do hip hop and their singer is from South Africa. He also
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plays jazz but he’s not doing that at the barbecue.
M: Great! Where is the barbecue going to be?
W: You’ll never guess — next to the swimming pool! The school secretary only agreed because
we can’t use the garden this year, and there’s a match on the sports field.
M: Excellent! See you there.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: What prompted you to pursue a career as a TV host?
W: Well, I had no idea I was going to be a TV host. I was actually thinking of going to work in
film production or for a talent agency. After college, I first worked for a publishing firm for
two years. But I never looked for this job, it found me.
M: You said you were shy growing up. Is it still hard for you to be in front of the camera?
W: Since I was very shy, my mom put me in acting classes to help me get over my shyness. I tried
it and then realized that I have no talent for acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I don’t tend to go
up and introduce myself to others. But at work I’m not shy at all, because I know everyone
there.
M: What do you like doing when you are free?
W: I like watching sports games. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. I do a lot of skiing and
skating during the winter and I play baseball in spring. I also play table tennis. But I think
swimming is my favorite sport.
Text 9
W: Hey, could you help me get something from the top shelf, please?
M: Sure, what do you need?
W: I need some paper for the printer. I’m not sure why it’s all the way up there. It’s usually on the
bottom shelf.
M: No problem. Here you are.
W: Thanks. Have we met before? I’ve been here for almost three years, and I don’t think I’ve seen
you around here before. I’m Betty Applegate, Mr. Wolf’s assistant.
M: Nice to meet you, Ms. Applegate. I’m Miles Chaplin. I just started in the accounting
department last week.
W: Oh, wonderful! So, how are you settling in?
M: Everyone is very friendly around here. At my last job, everybody was really competitive.
That’s why I left, actually. It’s refreshing (令人耳目一新的) to work in an environment where
people actually cooperate.
W: I think many people stay here because the atmosphere is so relaxed. I have to confess (承认)
that I made more money at my previous job, but I’m so much happier here. Some things are
just more important than money, you know?
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M: I couldn’t agree more.
Text 10
W: It’s 3 pm. Time for news from The World of Medicine.
Does sitting make you sad? Australian researchers found that middle-aged women who sat for
over 7 hours a day were 47 percent more likely to show sense of depression than those who sat
for 4 hours or fewer. Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to
have symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long
periods has also been linked to heart disease.
How can you detect a liar through a text message? Watch for a delayed response. When
college students were asked to tell a lie during an interview with a computer, they took 10
percent longer on average to send a message and they did more editing than usual.
Can marriage beat cancer? Married people were 20 percent less likely to die from the disease
than those who were unmarried, according to a Harvard study of more than 730,000 people.
They were also more likely to get the disease detected (发现) at an earlier stage and receive
proper treatment. A husband or wife can urge you to seek medical help and support you during
tough chemical therapy (治疗), radiation (放射疗法) and other treatments.
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