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2022-2023学年广东省江门市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了 听力，单项填空， 完形填空，阅读，语法填空，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二年级 英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
选择题(四部分，共95分)
一、 听力(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Nina do in the coming holiday?
A. Do part-time work. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Travel around the country.
2. What does the woman want to have?
A. Cold water. B. Ice cream. C. Lemon tea.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
4. What does Jim mean?
A. He’ll go for dinner. B. He has no time tonight. C. He dislikes Chinese food.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 5 段材料,回答第 5、6题。
5. How does Michelle usually spend her Saturdays?
A. She does sports. B. She watches movies. C. She hangs out with friends.
6. What does Michelle think of The Sound of Music?
A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s moving.
听第 6 段材料,回答第 7 至9 题。
7. What will Robert buy as a birthday gift?
A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes.
8. What will Tina do this afternoon?
A. Do some shopping. B. Finish a work report. C. Hold a birthday party.
9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Brother and sister.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What does Mark learn about the elephants in Sri Lanka?
A. They have limited living areas.
B. They help clean plastic waste.
C. They suffer from a lack of food.
11. How does Ella find the elephants’ situation?
A. Interesting. B. Worrying. C. Confusing.
12. Why were electric fences used in Sri Lanka?
A. To save the lives of elephants.
B. To block elephants’ way home.
C. To protect crops from elephants.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. What’s Kate mainly responsible for in her home?
A. Cooking food. B. Washing dishes. C. Doing gardening.
14. How often does Sam shop for food and fruit?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. What does Kate think of doing the household chores?
A. Important. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分;共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：你所做的可能会伤害其他人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故选B项。
2. For learning English, John has to __________ some magazines.
A. subscribe to B. thanks to C. expose to D. owing to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了学英语，约翰不得不订阅一些杂志。A. subscribe to订阅，同意；B. thanks to幸亏，由于；C. expose to暴露于；D. owing to由于。根据后文“some magazines”可知表示订阅杂志，应用subscribe to。故选A。
3. With money , he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.
A. was run out B. to run out C. running out D. run out of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语的用法。句意：由于钱用光了，他负担不起往返机票。(sth) run out：某物被用光，相当于不及物动词；(sb) run out of (sth)：某人用光某物，run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构，用run out的现在分词形似表示被动意义，即钱被用光了，如使用run out of则使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
4. Not only _____ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions.
A. did great writers have B. great writers had
C. great writers have D. do great writers have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想，而且他们用语言表达他们的思想，这些语言强烈地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由not only...but also....连接的并列句，结合they express可知，讲的是事实，本句时态用一般现在时，not only放句首主谓部分到装，即do great writers have。故选D项。
5. The reason why I didn’t go to shanghai was ______ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting
C. I got D. that I got
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作。The reason why … was that “………原因是……”that引导表语从句。在本句中为that I got。故D选项正确。
6. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。be to blame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，故选A。
7. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning gray.
A. which B. that C. if D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她的头发开始变白，这使她有点担心。分析可知，It是形式主语，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导主语从句，故选B。
8. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that
C. That, that D. That, what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：我们等不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的要好。前句缺主语，后句缺宾语，用what，故选A项。
9. My husband had a long talk with my daughter, ________ why she shouldn’t play with Peter.
A. explained B. explaining C. to explain D. having explained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我丈夫和我女儿谈了很久，解释了为什么她不应该和彼得玩。句中谓语是had，空格处用非谓语动词，My husband和explain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故选B。
10. While looking at the photograph taken with my past grandma, I found myself ________．
A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看着和我过去的奶奶一起拍的照片时，我发现自己在哭。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人做某事”。故选B项。
三、 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏).____11____there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family had eight children, all probably____12____the age of 12, who were ____13____ talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night.
The mother was holding her husband’s____14____, looking up at him with a big smile on her face.____15____, when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his hand, and her head dropped. The father’s lip began to____16____. He moved a little____17____and asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again quoted the price. Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was going on, my dad____18____a $20 bill on the ground. Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell____19____your pocket.” The man understood what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad’s eyes, he took the money and said “Thank you, sir. This really____20____a lot to me and my family.”
That day we came home without any tickets. When I asked dad____21____he did so, dad said, “My child, it was heartbreaking and____22____for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t____23____a helpful hand, but he needed our help.”
“We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help,” ____24____ my father with____25____on his face.
That was a fascinating lesson I learned from my dad.
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Really D. Nearly
12. A. at B. over C. under D. in
13. A. nervously B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly
14. A. arm B. hand C. coat D. pocket
15. A. So B. Although C. Instead D. However
16. A. move B. shake C. speak D. puzzle
17. A. closely B. near C. closer D. nearly
18. A. fell B. flew C. threw D. dropped
19. A. out B. from C. down D. away
20. A. means B. proves C. helps D. gives
21. A. how B. what C. why D. when
22. A. exciting B. embarrassing C. amazing D. surprising
23. A. asking for B. looking after C. aware of D. adapting to
24. A. insisted B. reported C. added D. quoted
25. A. excitement B. privacy C. emotion D. pride
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去买看马戏团表演的票时，遇到一家很爱看马戏，但付不起票钱的人。爸爸舍弃了自己看马戏的机会，把钱给了需要它的人。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们做人要善良。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，只有一个家庭在我们和售票处之间。A. Finally最后；B. Actually事实上；C. Really真正地；D. Nearly几乎。根据下文“there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.”可知，最后只有两个家庭在售票处。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A. at在……上；B. over超过；C. under低于；D. in在……里面。根据下文“who were____3____talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night”可知，这些孩子都对马戏团表演很感兴趣，可推测他们年纪都很小，不到12岁，空格处意为“低于”。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A. nervously紧张地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carefully小心地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night”可知，孩子谈论将要看到的表演应该是兴奋地谈。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲拉着丈夫的手，抬头看着他，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. coat大衣；D. pocket口袋。根据下文“she let go of his hand”可知，这位母亲应该是拉着丈夫的手。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当售票员报了价钱后，她松开了他的手，低下了头。A. So所以；B. Although尽管；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据下文“when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his hand, and her head dropped”可知，八个孩子的母亲前后情绪发生转折。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲的嘴唇开始颤抖。A. move移动；B. shake颤抖；C. speak讲话；D. puzzle使困惑。根据下文“Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money”可知，这位父亲由于付不起票钱而紧张地嘴唇开始颤抖。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他走近一点问道：“你说多少钱？”A. closely紧密地；B. near靠近；C. closer更靠近地；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“How much did you say?”可知，这位父亲不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以更靠近一点问售票员门票多少钱。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到发生了什么，我爸爸把一张20美元的钞票掉在地上。A. fell摔倒；B. flew飞；C. threw扔；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“Excuse me, sir, this fell____9____your pocket.”可知，作者的父亲是故意把钱掉在地上的。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后他捡起来对那个人说：“对不起，先生，这个从您的口袋里掉出来了。”A. out出去；B. from来自；C. down在下面；D. away离去。根据上文“Then he picked it up and said to the man”可知，这里意思是“钱是从您的口袋里掉出来的”，表示“从……”，用介词from。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。A. means意味着；B. proves证明；C. helps帮助；D. gives给。根据上文“he took the money”可知，有了这个钱，那个男的可以给家人买票了，所以作者父亲这一举动对于他们一家意义重大，空格处意为“意味着”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，在那种情况下，我感到心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. how如何；B. what怎样；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。空格处引导的是宾语从句，这里作者是在问父亲这么做的原因，宾语从句中缺少原因状语，因此空格处用why。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. exciting兴奋的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.”和“heartbreaking”可知，作为一个父亲，没有钱给孩子买马戏表演的票是令人心碎和尴尬的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. asking for寻求；B. looking after照顾；C. aware of意识到；D. adapting to适应。根据下文“but he needed our help.”可知，这位父亲虽然没有足够的钱买票，但并不是在乞求别人的帮助。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们今晚不能欣赏马戏表演，但因为我们好心的帮助，他们可以，”父亲脸上带着自豪补充道。A. insisted坚持；B. reported报道；C. added添加；D. quoted引用。根据上文“We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help”可知，这里指父亲继续补充说。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们今晚不能欣赏马戏表演，但因为我们好心的帮助，他们可以，”父亲脸上带着自豪补充道。A. excitement兴奋；B. privacy隐私；C. emotion情感；D. pride自豪。根据上文“We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help”可知，父亲做了一件善事，所以感到自豪。故选D。
四、阅读(两节,共20小题;每小题2.5分;满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center
If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of ＂downed＂ pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.sac.com.
26 Why do people come to SAC?
A. To experience adventures.
B To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To get a degree in engineering.
D. To learn more about medicine.
27. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .
A. fly to space
B. get an Aviation badge first
C. study the principles of flight
D. build and fire model rockets
28. What is the most important for trainees?
A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.
C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目的相关信息，包括训练内容、受训者参加的条件和益处等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.可知，人们来SAC是为了寻找与众不同的冒险体验，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.可知，对于受训者来说，团队合作是关键，故团队精神是最重要的，故选B。
点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题都是细节理解题。解题关键是首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，此题的三小题均为一一对应型，只要找准信息句，一一对应即可得出答案。而第二小题也可以用排除法，如文章第三段At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.提到，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等，选项ABC都是歪曲事实，所以只有D正确。
B
A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7－year－old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park.
According to Australia’s 7 News, the saga(传奇故事) began when Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lost—and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.
A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours—even though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the family’s campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.
However it happened, Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.
So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”
29. The purpose of the writer is to ________.
A. inform us a moving story between a boy and an animal
B. teach the children to protect the environment
C. ask the parents to look after their children more carefully
D. praise the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The kangaroo feeds on flowers.
B. At first sight, the little boy was fond of the kangaroo very much.
C. It was the flowers that attracted the police to the place where the boy was found.
D. It was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him.
31 What does the underlined word “disoriented” mean?
A. determined B. excited C. confused D. concerned
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Realizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back.
B. The police found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left.
C. With the help of the police, the lost boy could survive the cold night.
D. The lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小男孩无意走失了，在袋鼠的帮助下能够在森林里成功过了一夜，并成功获救。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7－year－old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park.(一个在荒野中迷路的男孩被一只袋鼠救了。这是7岁男孩西蒙·克鲁格从澳大利亚深溪保护公园获救后流传的故事)”可知，作者的目的是告诉我们一个男孩和动物之间的感人故事。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”(那么，这个迷路的男孩是如何熬过寒冷潮湿的夜晚的呢?这家人说，西蒙给妈妈送的花吸引了一只袋鼠。他爸爸解释说:“一只袋鼠走近他，吃了他手上的花，然后袋鼠就在他旁边睡着了。我想上帝派了一只袋鼠来给他保暖。”)”可推知，这个男孩很幸运，有一只袋鼠和他在一起，帮助他保暖，救了他。故选D项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours(但西蒙已经24小时都没有被找到了)”以及后文“when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.(他的儿子在迷路后，在风雨中)”结合常识可推断，小男孩迷路了，24小时没有被找到，还在风雨中，因此推断父亲认为小男孩会很迷惑，辨不清方向，所以disoriented应是“无判断力的”之意，和C项confused意思相近。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, he got hopelessly lost—and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.(结果，他绝望地迷路了，而且没有足够的保暖衣物在森林里过夜)”和根据第三段“A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours—even though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the family’s campsite.(随后，警方出动直升机进行了搜索。但是西蒙24小时后才被找到——尽管他最终是在距离他们家露营地大约半公里的地方被发现的)”以及第四段“However it happened, Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.(不管发生了什么，西蒙几乎整整24小时都没有被找到。夜间天气又冷又湿，最低温度降至43华氏度左右)”可知，这个男孩迷路了将近24小时，没有足够的保暖衣服在森林里过夜。所以D项“The lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.(这个迷路的男孩迷路了将近24小时，没有足够的保暖衣服在森林里过夜)”描述正确。故选D项。
C
Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.
Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best choice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.
There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800612-8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales.
Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.
33. The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to _________.
A. take an adventure B. travel to England
C. try a new lifestyle D. hire a motorhome
34. What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. fast. B. safe. C. useful. D. exciting.
35. Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?
A. Booking early is much cheaper. B. Summer is usually a very busy season.
C. You can arrange your time better this way. D. Students usually book them to earn money.
36. The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by _________.
A. telling us a story B. giving detailed data
C. comparing it with flying D. showing the results of a study
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍旅宿车的功能及乘其旅游的方便和舒适。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.(你想要一点冒险吗？你想发现英国的每个角落，还是出国旅行？也许你以前从未尝试过汽车之家的生活方式。好吧，阅读这篇文章，你就会知道为什么房车是一个不错的选择)”且通读全文，可推知这篇文章的主要目的是解释为什么租一辆房车是个好主意。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It has so many uses that it is considered the most”以及后文“vehicle and it is also very comfortable.”可知，它有这么多的用途，它被认为是最多功能的交通工具，它也非常舒适。故versatile 意为“多种用途的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.(汽车租赁服务是非常季节性的，汽车租赁公司在夏季永远不会有多余的车辆可用)”可知，汽车租赁服务非常的季节和汽车租赁公司将不会有多余的车辆在夏季可用，说明夏季是汽车租赁非常繁忙。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.(大多数想租房车的人都是想寻找欧洲套餐度假的替代选择的家庭，尤其是现在坐飞机变得越来越贵，而且被认为对环境不友好。毫无疑问，禁飞假期的想法将越来越受欢迎，因为越来越少的人认为坐飞机是安全的。这就解释了为什么越来越多的人选择租用房车度假)”可推知，文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游做对比，来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，故选C。
D
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius (天才)out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding (环境). Thus the limits of person' s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supposed in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical (完全相同的)twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the working is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
37. Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1?
A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
38. It is suggested in this passage that_______.
A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B. close relations usually have similar intelligence
C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
39. Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.
A. have similar intelligence B. have different intelligence
C. go to the same university D. go to the same factory
40. The best title for this article would be_______.
A. On Intelligence
B. What Intelligence Means
C. We Are Born with Intelligence
D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Thus the limits of person' s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. ”可知，因此，人的智力的极限在出生时就已经确定了，他是否达能到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。所以D选项“智力在出生时是固定的，但随着环境的变化而发展”最能描述作者在第一段中的观点。故D选项正确。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.”可知，这一结论也被一个事实所证实，生活中彼此密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, ”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A选项正确。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。所以短文最佳的标题为“环境在智力发展中发挥着作用”。故A选项正确。
第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___41___
1. Make good preparations before jogging.
___42___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you.
2. Do fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____43____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
3.____44____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___45___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.
A. Listen to your body signals.
B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging
C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.
E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules
F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging
G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable
【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
【41题详解】
本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
非选择题(四部分，共55分)
五、语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family____46____(plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city.
I____47____(impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from____48____. Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses,____49____rushing underground to the subway stations.
In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were____50____(amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings____51____were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well.____52____(stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.
My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious____53____(grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My____54____(one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable _____55_____(experience) of my life.
【答案】46. planned
47. was impressed
48. another
49 or 50. amazing
51. which##that
52. Standing
53. to grow
54. first 55. experiences
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次到上海旅行的经历和感受。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填planned。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我在那里看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时，主语I和动词impress是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was impressed。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的途径比我的家乡多得多。根据句意可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词another。故填another。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：到处都有人开车，骑着共用的自行车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地铁站。根据句意可知，此处使用连词or“或者”。故填or。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了人和交通，我还发现这些建筑令人惊叹。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每一条街上都挤满了这些建筑并排建造，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是buildings，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填which或that。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我可以从这个角度看到几乎整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Standing。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望长大，我梦想着搬到这样一个伟大的城市。固定短语be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填to grow。
【54题详解】
考查序数词。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。结合上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。
【55题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。experience“经历”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填experiences。
六：课文填空(共10小题;一空1分;满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给汉语提示，写出该单词或短语正确形式(一空一词)。
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and ____56____ a plane for London. It was the first time that she had left China. “I was very ____57____ but also quite ____58____. I didn’t know what to expect,”Xie Lei ____59____.
Xie Lei is studying for a business ____60____ at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long ____61____ programme.“I ____62____ the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about ____63____ business and improve my English. My ____64____ is to set up a business in China after ____65____,”she explained.
【答案】56. boarded
57. excited
58. nervous
59. recalled
60. qualification
61. exchange
62. chose 63. global
64. ambition
65. graduation
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要是介绍谢蕾作为一名交换生在英国学习的情况及进展。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：6个月前，19岁的谢蕾告别了家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。and前后是并列的两个谓语动词，said是一般过去时，根据“a plane for London.”可知，是“登上”用boarded。故填boarded。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋，但也很紧张。根据“Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and 1 a plane for London.”可知，谢蕾要出国留学很兴奋。故填excited。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋，但也很紧张。根据“It was the first time that she had left China. ”可知，谢蕾非常紧张。故填nervous。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“我非常兴奋，但也很紧张。我不知道该期待什么”谢蕾回忆。根据“Xie Lei is studying for a business 5 at a university in China”可知，上面是之前的回忆，回忆是recall，用一般过去时，故填recalled。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：谢蕾正在中国的一所大学学习商科资格，她来我们大学学习为期一年的交换项目课程。根据“Xie Lei is studying for a business”可知，这是在进行商科资格学习。名词资格是qualification，故填qualification。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：谢蕾正在中国的一所大学学习商科资格，她来我们大学学习为期一年的交换项目课程。根据“I 7 the exchange programme ”可知，这是中国大学生谢蕾在伦敦参加交换项目。名词交换是exchange，故填exchange。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我选择参加交换项目是因为我想学习全球商业知识并提高我的英语水平。根据“because I wanted to learn about”可知，因为想要学习，所以做了这个选择，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填chose。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我选择参加交换项目是因为我想学习全球商业知识并提高我的英语水平。根据“Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and 1 a plane for London. ”她去英国伦敦学习全球商业知识 ，全球的是global，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填global。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我的志向是毕业以后在中国创业，”她解释道。根据“set up a business in China ”可知，这是她的抱负。形容词性物主代词后用名词，故填ambition。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我的志向是毕业以后在中国创业，”她解释道。根据“and has come to our university on a year-long 6 programme.”这是在求学，所以是说学成毕业后，介词后用名词，毕业是graduation，故填graduation。
七：单词填空(共18小题;一空0.5分;满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给汉语提示，写出该单词或短语的正确形式(一空一词)。
66. ________ ________(由于) the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于英语，我们可以从其他国家学到很多东西。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词短语作状语，结合句意和提示汉语可知，thanks to意为“由于”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填①Thanks②to。
67. The population of the soviets had ________(减少) by about 600, 000 . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reduced##decreased
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：苏联人口减少了大约60万。根据汉语提示，可知reduce/decrease减少，动词作谓语，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了过去完成时态：had done，所以空处需用过去分词reduced/decreased。故填reduced/decreased。
68. The boss ________(怀疑) him of taking the computer away from the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suspected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老板怀疑他把电脑从公司拿走了。由“him of taking the computer away from the company”可知，“怀疑”用suspect，suspect sb. of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“怀疑某人做了某事”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填suspected。
69. When World War Ⅰ________ ________ (爆发), he seemed to have become another person, downhearted. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. broke ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当世界大战Ⅰ爆发时，他似乎变成了另一个人，心灰意冷。根据汉语提示可知，break out爆发(战争，火灾或疾病)，动词短语，符合题意；由主句动词seemed可知，空处动词短语需用一般过去时。故填①broke ②out。
70. Mary is ________ ________ ________(主管) the art and music section; and Charles, the sports page. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：玛丽负责艺术和音乐部门；而查尔斯负责体育版。分析设空为三个空，再根据所给中文提示词，应是in charge of意为“主管”。故填①in；②charge；③of。
71. The company is an ________(优秀的) example of a small business that grew intoa big one. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】excellent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司是小企业成长为大企业的一个极好的例子。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应该用形容词，根据所给中文提示词，应是excellent意为“优秀的”。故填excellent。
72. Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can ________ ________(参加) the contest. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. participate ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用动词短语participate in，表示“参加，参与”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填participate in。
73. Nowadays it’s acceptable for women to be ________(有野心的). But it wasn’t then. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ambitious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，女性雄心勃勃是可以接受的。但当时不是这样。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词ambitious，作表语。故填ambitious。
74. He did not want to ________(显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expose
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他不想向任何人暴露自己的恐惧和不安全感。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是expose意为“显露”。故填expose。
75. These math circles cost nothing, or they’re very cheap for students to ________ ________ ________(参与), but you have to know about them. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. get## be ②. involved ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些数学圈不花钱，或者对学生来说参与起来很便宜，但你必须了解它们。动词不定式后用动词原形，“参与”是固定短语 get involved in或be involved in，故填get或be involved in。
76. When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he remained _______ (乐观). （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】optimistic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及公司的未来时，董事长回复他仍旧乐观。根据汉语提示“乐观”，以及上文的remain可知，此处应填形容词作表语，与remain构成系表结构。故填optimistic。
【点睛】
77. He ________ ________(出发) in search of ideas for starting a company of his own. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. set ②. out##off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他出发寻找创办自己公司的想法。依照空格所给含义“出发”及分析句子结构可知，该处做谓语，故填动词短语set out/off，依照句子含义，应用一般过去时，故填 set out/off。
78. I had several children and books were our main source of ________(娱乐). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】entertainment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我有一些孩子，书籍是我们娱乐的主要来源。根据汉语提示“娱乐”以及上文名词所有格结构，可知该处填名词entertainment，作宾语，且该词为不可数名词，故填entertainment。
79. My favorite season is Autumn because the weather is more agreeable ________ ________(相比较) with Summer. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. by##in ②. comparison
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的天气更宜人。短语：in/by comparison with“与……相比较”，结合汉语提示及空后的with，故填in/by comparison。
80. ________ ________ ________(换句话说), it appears that their minds give out before their bodies do. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. In ②. other ③. words
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：换句话说，他们的大脑似乎在身体衰竭之前就已经衰弱了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语in other words，位于句首，首字母大写，故填①In；②other；③words。
81. He looked a bit ________(尴尬的) and didn’t know what to do next. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】embarrassed##awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点尴尬，不知道下一步该怎么办。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词look，所以空处应填形容词，根据所给中文提示词，应是awkward或者embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
82. I ________(完全) agreed with you and would spare no effort to help you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】totally##completely##absolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我完全同意你的看法，我会不遗余力地帮助你。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以空处应填副词，根据所给中文提示词，可以用totally或者completely或者absolutely意为“完全地”。故填totally/completely/absolutely。
83. They are ________ ________(致力于)protecting the tradition of calligraphy. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. devoted ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们致力于保护书法传统。根据所给中文提示词可知，此处考查固定短语：be devoted to意为“致力于”，空前已有be动词。故填：①devoted②to。
八、应用文写作(满分15分)
84. 现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机，中学生使用手机有利有弊。请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
优点
同学们可以更好地了解世界
方便与父母、朋友的联系
缺点
容易成为手机控，影响视力
有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习
个人观点
……
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. But people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.
Everything has two sides and mobile phone is not an exception. Some students hold the opinion that they should take their mobile phones to school. First, they can learn about the world and the latest information in time. In addition, it’s convenient for them to communicate with their parents and friends. However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games. Spending too much time on phones has a bad effect on their study, influences their sleep and does harm to their eyesight.
As far as I am concerned, middle school students have a weak self-control, mobile phone does more harm than good, so it shouldn’t be allowed at school.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
最新的：latest→newest
另外：in addition→furthermore
然而：however→nevertheless
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Spending too much time on phones has a bad effect on their study, influences their sleep and does harm to their eyesight.
拓展句：If they spend too much time on phones，this will have a bad effect on their study, influence their sleep and do harm to their eyesight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]But people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games.(运用了动名词作宾语，as引导的原因状语从句以及现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BCBBA
2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二年级 英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
选择题(四部分，共95分)
一、 听力(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Nina do in the coming holiday?
A. Do part-time work. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Travel around the country.
2. What does the woman want to have?
A. Cold water. B. Ice cream. C. Lemon tea.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
4. What does Jim mean?
A. He’ll go for dinner. B. He has no time tonight. C. He dislikes Chinese food.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 5 段材料,回答第 5、6题。
5. How does Michelle usually spend her Saturdays?
A. She does sports. B. She watches movies. C. She hangs out with friends.
6. What does Michelle think of The Sound of Music?
A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s moving.
听第 6 段材料,回答第 7 至9 题。
7. What will Robert buy as a birthday gift?
A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes.
8. What will Tina do this afternoon?
A. Do some shopping. B. Finish a work report. C. Hold a birthday party.
9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Brother and sister.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What does Mark learn about the elephants in Sri Lanka?
A. They have limited living areas.
B. They help clean plastic waste.
C. They suffer from a lack of food.
11. How does Ella find the elephants’ situation?
A. Interesting. B. Worrying. C. Confusing.
12. Why were electric fences used in Sri Lanka?
A. To save the lives of elephants.
B. To block elephants’ way home.
C. To protect crops from elephants.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. What’s Kate mainly responsible for in her home?
A. Cooking food. B. Washing dishes. C. Doing gardening.
14. How often does Sam shop for food and fruit?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. What does Kate think of doing the household chores?
A. Important. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分;共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：你所做的可能会伤害其他人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故选B项。
2. For learning English, John has to __________ some magazines.
A. subscribe to B. thanks to C. expose to D. owing to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了学英语，约翰不得不订阅一些杂志。A. subscribe to订阅，同意；B. thanks to幸亏，由于；C. expose to暴露于；D. owing to由于。根据后文“some magazines”可知表示订阅杂志，应用subscribe to。故选A。
3. With money , he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.
A. was run out B. to run out C. running out D. run out of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语的用法。句意：由于钱用光了，他负担不起往返机票。(sth) run out：某物被用光，相当于不及物动词；(sb) run out of (sth)：某人用光某物，run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构，用run out的现在分词形似表示被动意义，即钱被用光了，如使用run out of则使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
4. Not only _____ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions.
A. did great writers have B. great writers had
C. great writers have D. do great writers have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想，而且他们用语言表达他们的思想，这些语言强烈地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由not only...but also....连接的并列句，结合they express可知，讲的是事实，本句时态用一般现在时，not only放句首主谓部分到装，即do great writers have。故选D项。
5. The reason why I didn’t go to shanghai was ______ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting
C. I got D. that I got
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作。The reason why … was that “………原因是……”that引导表语从句。在本句中为that I got。故D选项正确。
6. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。be to blame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，故选A。
7. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning gray.
A. which B. that C. if D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她的头发开始变白，这使她有点担心。分析可知，It是形式主语，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导主语从句，故选B。
8. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that
C. That, that D. That, what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：我们等不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的要好。前句缺主语，后句缺宾语，用what，故选A项。
9. My husband had a long talk with my daughter, ________ why she shouldn’t play with Peter.
A. explained B. explaining C. to explain D. having explained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我丈夫和我女儿谈了很久，解释了为什么她不应该和彼得玩。句中谓语是had，空格处用非谓语动词，My husband和explain之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故选B。
10. While looking at the photograph taken with my past grandma, I found myself ________．
A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看着和我过去的奶奶一起拍的照片时，我发现自己在哭。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人做某事”。故选B项。
三、 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏).____11____there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family had eight children, all probably____12____the age of 12, who were ____13____ talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night.
The mother was holding her husband’s____14____, looking up at him with a big smile on her face.____15____, when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his hand, and her head dropped. The father’s lip began to____16____. He moved a little____17____and asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again quoted the price. Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was going on, my dad____18____a $20 bill on the ground. Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell____19____your pocket.” The man understood what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad’s eyes, he took the money and said “Thank you, sir. This really____20____a lot to me and my family.”
That day we came home without any tickets. When I asked dad____21____he did so, dad said, “My child, it was heartbreaking and____22____for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t____23____a helpful hand, but he needed our help.”
“We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help,” ____24____ my father with____25____on his face.
That was a fascinating lesson I learned from my dad.
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Really D. Nearly
12. A. at B. over C. under D. in
13. A. nervously B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly
14. A. arm B. hand C. coat D. pocket
15. A. So B. Although C. Instead D. However
16. A. move B. shake C. speak D. puzzle
17. A. closely B. near C. closer D. nearly
18. A. fell B. flew C. threw D. dropped
19. A. out B. from C. down D. away
20. A. means B. proves C. helps D. gives
21. A. how B. what C. why D. when
22. A. exciting B. embarrassing C. amazing D. surprising
23. A. asking for B. looking after C. aware of D. adapting to
24. A. insisted B. reported C. added D. quoted
25. A. excitement B. privacy C. emotion D. pride
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去买看马戏团表演的票时，遇到一家很爱看马戏，但付不起票钱的人。爸爸舍弃了自己看马戏的机会，把钱给了需要它的人。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们做人要善良。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，只有一个家庭在我们和售票处之间。A. Finally最后；B. Actually事实上；C. Really真正地；D. Nearly几乎。根据下文“there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.”可知，最后只有两个家庭在售票处。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A. at在……上；B. over超过；C. under低于；D. in在……里面。根据下文“who were____3____talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night”可知，这些孩子都对马戏团表演很感兴趣，可推测他们年纪都很小，不到12岁，空格处意为“低于”。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A. nervously紧张地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carefully小心地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other acts they would see that night”可知，孩子谈论将要看到的表演应该是兴奋地谈。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲拉着丈夫的手，抬头看着他，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. coat大衣；D. pocket口袋。根据下文“she let go of his hand”可知，这位母亲应该是拉着丈夫的手。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当售票员报了价钱后，她松开了他的手，低下了头。A. So所以；B. Although尽管；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据下文“when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his hand, and her head dropped”可知，八个孩子的母亲前后情绪发生转折。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲的嘴唇开始颤抖。A. move移动；B. shake颤抖；C. speak讲话；D. puzzle使困惑。根据下文“Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money”可知，这位父亲由于付不起票钱而紧张地嘴唇开始颤抖。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他走近一点问道：“你说多少钱？”A. closely紧密地；B. near靠近；C. closer更靠近地；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“How much did you say?”可知，这位父亲不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以更靠近一点问售票员门票多少钱。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到发生了什么，我爸爸把一张20美元的钞票掉在地上。A. fell摔倒；B. flew飞；C. threw扔；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“Excuse me, sir, this fell____9____your pocket.”可知，作者的父亲是故意把钱掉在地上的。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后他捡起来对那个人说：“对不起，先生，这个从您的口袋里掉出来了。”A. out出去；B. from来自；C. down在下面；D. away离去。根据上文“Then he picked it up and said to the man”可知，这里意思是“钱是从您的口袋里掉出来的”，表示“从……”，用介词from。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。A. means意味着；B. proves证明；C. helps帮助；D. gives给。根据上文“he took the money”可知，有了这个钱，那个男的可以给家人买票了，所以作者父亲这一举动对于他们一家意义重大，空格处意为“意味着”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，在那种情况下，我感到心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. how如何；B. what怎样；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。空格处引导的是宾语从句，这里作者是在问父亲这么做的原因，宾语从句中缺少原因状语，因此空格处用why。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. exciting兴奋的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.”和“heartbreaking”可知，作为一个父亲，没有钱给孩子买马戏表演的票是令人心碎和尴尬的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A. asking for寻求；B. looking after照顾；C. aware of意识到；D. adapting to适应。根据下文“but he needed our help.”可知，这位父亲虽然没有足够的钱买票，但并不是在乞求别人的帮助。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们今晚不能欣赏马戏表演，但因为我们好心的帮助，他们可以，”父亲脸上带着自豪补充道。A. insisted坚持；B. reported报道；C. added添加；D. quoted引用。根据上文“We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help”可知，这里指父亲继续补充说。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们今晚不能欣赏马戏表演，但因为我们好心的帮助，他们可以，”父亲脸上带着自豪补充道。A. excitement兴奋；B. privacy隐私；C. emotion情感；D. pride自豪。根据上文“We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help”可知，父亲做了一件善事，所以感到自豪。故选D。
四、阅读(两节,共20小题;每小题2.5分;满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center
If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of ＂downed＂ pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.sac.com.
26 Why do people come to SAC?
A. To experience adventures.
B To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To get a degree in engineering.
D. To learn more about medicine.
27. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .
A. fly to space
B. get an Aviation badge first
C. study the principles of flight
D. build and fire model rockets
28. What is the most important for trainees?
A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.
C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目的相关信息，包括训练内容、受训者参加的条件和益处等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.可知，人们来SAC是为了寻找与众不同的冒险体验，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.可知，对于受训者来说，团队合作是关键，故团队精神是最重要的，故选B。
点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题都是细节理解题。解题关键是首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，此题的三小题均为一一对应型，只要找准信息句，一一对应即可得出答案。而第二小题也可以用排除法，如文章第三段At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.提到，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等，选项ABC都是歪曲事实，所以只有D正确。
B
A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7－year－old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park.
According to Australia’s 7 News, the saga(传奇故事) began when Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lost—and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.
A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours—even though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the family’s campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.
However it happened, Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.
So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”
29. The purpose of the writer is to ________.
A. inform us a moving story between a boy and an animal
B. teach the children to protect the environment
C. ask the parents to look after their children more carefully
D. praise the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The kangaroo feeds on flowers.
B. At first sight, the little boy was fond of the kangaroo very much.
C. It was the flowers that attracted the police to the place where the boy was found.
D. It was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him.
31 What does the underlined word “disoriented” mean?
A. determined B. excited C. confused D. concerned
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Realizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back.
B. The police found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left.
C. With the help of the police, the lost boy could survive the cold night.
D. The lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小男孩无意走失了，在袋鼠的帮助下能够在森林里成功过了一夜，并成功获救。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7－year－old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park.(一个在荒野中迷路的男孩被一只袋鼠救了。这是7岁男孩西蒙·克鲁格从澳大利亚深溪保护公园获救后流传的故事)”可知，作者的目的是告诉我们一个男孩和动物之间的感人故事。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.”(那么，这个迷路的男孩是如何熬过寒冷潮湿的夜晚的呢?这家人说，西蒙给妈妈送的花吸引了一只袋鼠。他爸爸解释说:“一只袋鼠走近他，吃了他手上的花，然后袋鼠就在他旁边睡着了。我想上帝派了一只袋鼠来给他保暖。”)”可推知，这个男孩很幸运，有一只袋鼠和他在一起，帮助他保暖，救了他。故选D项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours(但西蒙已经24小时都没有被找到了)”以及后文“when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost.(他的儿子在迷路后，在风雨中)”结合常识可推断，小男孩迷路了，24小时没有被找到，还在风雨中，因此推断父亲认为小男孩会很迷惑，辨不清方向，所以disoriented应是“无判断力的”之意，和C项confused意思相近。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, he got hopelessly lost—and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.(结果，他绝望地迷路了，而且没有足够的保暖衣物在森林里过夜)”和根据第三段“A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours—even though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the family’s campsite.(随后，警方出动直升机进行了搜索。但是西蒙24小时后才被找到——尽管他最终是在距离他们家露营地大约半公里的地方被发现的)”以及第四段“However it happened, Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit.(不管发生了什么，西蒙几乎整整24小时都没有被找到。夜间天气又冷又湿，最低温度降至43华氏度左右)”可知，这个男孩迷路了将近24小时，没有足够的保暖衣服在森林里过夜。所以D项“The lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest.(这个迷路的男孩迷路了将近24小时，没有足够的保暖衣服在森林里过夜)”描述正确。故选D项。
C
Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.
Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best choice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.
There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800612-8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales.
Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.
33. The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to _________.
A. take an adventure B. travel to England
C. try a new lifestyle D. hire a motorhome
34. What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. fast. B. safe. C. useful. D. exciting.
35. Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?
A. Booking early is much cheaper. B. Summer is usually a very busy season.
C. You can arrange your time better this way. D. Students usually book them to earn money.
36. The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by _________.
A. telling us a story B. giving detailed data
C. comparing it with flying D. showing the results of a study
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍旅宿车的功能及乘其旅游的方便和舒适。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.(你想要一点冒险吗？你想发现英国的每个角落，还是出国旅行？也许你以前从未尝试过汽车之家的生活方式。好吧，阅读这篇文章，你就会知道为什么房车是一个不错的选择)”且通读全文，可推知这篇文章的主要目的是解释为什么租一辆房车是个好主意。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It has so many uses that it is considered the most”以及后文“vehicle and it is also very comfortable.”可知，它有这么多的用途，它被认为是最多功能的交通工具，它也非常舒适。故versatile 意为“多种用途的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.(汽车租赁服务是非常季节性的，汽车租赁公司在夏季永远不会有多余的车辆可用)”可知，汽车租赁服务非常的季节和汽车租赁公司将不会有多余的车辆在夏季可用，说明夏季是汽车租赁非常繁忙。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.(大多数想租房车的人都是想寻找欧洲套餐度假的替代选择的家庭，尤其是现在坐飞机变得越来越贵，而且被认为对环境不友好。毫无疑问，禁飞假期的想法将越来越受欢迎，因为越来越少的人认为坐飞机是安全的。这就解释了为什么越来越多的人选择租用房车度假)”可推知，文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游做对比，来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，故选C。
D
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius (天才)out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding (环境). Thus the limits of person' s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supposed in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical (完全相同的)twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the working is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
37. Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1?
A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
38. It is suggested in this passage that_______.
A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B. close relations usually have similar intelligence
C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
39. Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.
A. have similar intelligence B. have different intelligence
C. go to the same university D. go to the same factory
40. The best title for this article would be_______.
A. On Intelligence
B. What Intelligence Means
C. We Are Born with Intelligence
D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Thus the limits of person' s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. ”可知，因此，人的智力的极限在出生时就已经确定了，他是否达能到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。所以D选项“智力在出生时是固定的，但随着环境的变化而发展”最能描述作者在第一段中的观点。故D选项正确。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.”可知，这一结论也被一个事实所证实，生活中彼此密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, ”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A选项正确。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。所以短文最佳的标题为“环境在智力发展中发挥着作用”。故A选项正确。
第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___41___
1. Make good preparations before jogging.
___42___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you.
2. Do fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____43____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
3.____44____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___45___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.
A. Listen to your body signals.
B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging
C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.
E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules
F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging
G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable
【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
【41题详解】
本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
非选择题(四部分，共55分)
五、语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family____46____(plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city.
I____47____(impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from____48____. Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses,____49____rushing underground to the subway stations.
In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were____50____(amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings____51____were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well.____52____(stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.
My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious____53____(grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My____54____(one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable _____55_____(experience) of my life.
【答案】46. planned
47. was impressed
48. another
49 or 50. amazing
51. which##that
52. Standing
53. to grow
54. first 55. experiences
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次到上海旅行的经历和感受。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填planned。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我在那里看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时，主语I和动词impress是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was impressed。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的途径比我的家乡多得多。根据句意可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词another。故填another。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：到处都有人开车，骑着共用的自行车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地铁站。根据句意可知，此处使用连词or“或者”。故填or。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了人和交通，我还发现这些建筑令人惊叹。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每一条街上都挤满了这些建筑并排建造，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是buildings，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填which或that。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我可以从这个角度看到几乎整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Standing。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望长大，我梦想着搬到这样一个伟大的城市。固定短语be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填to grow。
【54题详解】
考查序数词。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。结合上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。
【55题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。experience“经历”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填experiences。
六：课文填空(共10小题;一空1分;满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给汉语提示，写出该单词或短语正确形式(一空一词)。
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and ____56____ a plane for London. It was the first time that she had left China. “I was very ____57____ but also quite ____58____. I didn’t know what to expect,”Xie Lei ____59____.
Xie Lei is studying for a business ____60____ at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long ____61____ programme.“I ____62____ the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about ____63____ business and improve my English. My ____64____ is to set up a business in China after ____65____,”she explained.
【答案】56. boarded
57. excited
58. nervous
59. recalled
60. qualification
61. exchange
62. chose 63. global
64. ambition
65. graduation
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要是介绍谢蕾作为一名交换生在英国学习的情况及进展。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：6个月前，19岁的谢蕾告别了家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。and前后是并列的两个谓语动词，said是一般过去时，根据“a plane for London.”可知，是“登上”用boarded。故填boarded。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋，但也很紧张。根据“Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and 1 a plane for London.”可知，谢蕾要出国留学很兴奋。故填excited。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋，但也很紧张。根据“It was the first time that she had left China. ”可知，谢蕾非常紧张。故填nervous。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“我非常兴奋，但也很紧张。我不知道该期待什么”谢蕾回忆。根据“Xie Lei is studying for a business 5 at a university in China”可知，上面是之前的回忆，回忆是recall，用一般过去时，故填recalled。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：谢蕾正在中国的一所大学学习商科资格，她来我们大学学习为期一年的交换项目课程。根据“Xie Lei is studying for a business”可知，这是在进行商科资格学习。名词资格是qualification，故填qualification。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：谢蕾正在中国的一所大学学习商科资格，她来我们大学学习为期一年的交换项目课程。根据“I 7 the exchange programme ”可知，这是中国大学生谢蕾在伦敦参加交换项目。名词交换是exchange，故填exchange。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我选择参加交换项目是因为我想学习全球商业知识并提高我的英语水平。根据“because I wanted to learn about”可知，因为想要学习，所以做了这个选择，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填chose。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我选择参加交换项目是因为我想学习全球商业知识并提高我的英语水平。根据“Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and 1 a plane for London. ”她去英国伦敦学习全球商业知识 ，全球的是global，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填global。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我的志向是毕业以后在中国创业，”她解释道。根据“set up a business in China ”可知，这是她的抱负。形容词性物主代词后用名词，故填ambition。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我的志向是毕业以后在中国创业，”她解释道。根据“and has come to our university on a year-long 6 programme.”这是在求学，所以是说学成毕业后，介词后用名词，毕业是graduation，故填graduation。
七：单词填空(共18小题;一空0.5分;满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给汉语提示，写出该单词或短语的正确形式(一空一词)。
66. ________ ________(由于) the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于英语，我们可以从其他国家学到很多东西。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词短语作状语，结合句意和提示汉语可知，thanks to意为“由于”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填①Thanks②to。
67. The population of the soviets had ________(减少) by about 600, 000 . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reduced##decreased
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：苏联人口减少了大约60万。根据汉语提示，可知reduce/decrease减少，动词作谓语，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了过去完成时态：had done，所以空处需用过去分词reduced/decreased。故填reduced/decreased。
68. The boss ________(怀疑) him of taking the computer away from the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suspected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老板怀疑他把电脑从公司拿走了。由“him of taking the computer away from the company”可知，“怀疑”用suspect，suspect sb. of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“怀疑某人做了某事”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填suspected。
69. When World War Ⅰ________ ________ (爆发), he seemed to have become another person, downhearted. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. broke ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当世界大战Ⅰ爆发时，他似乎变成了另一个人，心灰意冷。根据汉语提示可知，break out爆发(战争，火灾或疾病)，动词短语，符合题意；由主句动词seemed可知，空处动词短语需用一般过去时。故填①broke ②out。
70. Mary is ________ ________ ________(主管) the art and music section; and Charles, the sports page. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：玛丽负责艺术和音乐部门；而查尔斯负责体育版。分析设空为三个空，再根据所给中文提示词，应是in charge of意为“主管”。故填①in；②charge；③of。
71. The company is an ________(优秀的) example of a small business that grew intoa big one. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】excellent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司是小企业成长为大企业的一个极好的例子。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应该用形容词，根据所给中文提示词，应是excellent意为“优秀的”。故填excellent。
72. Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can ________ ________(参加) the contest. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. participate ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用动词短语participate in，表示“参加，参与”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填participate in。
73. Nowadays it’s acceptable for women to be ________(有野心的). But it wasn’t then. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ambitious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，女性雄心勃勃是可以接受的。但当时不是这样。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词ambitious，作表语。故填ambitious。
74. He did not want to ________(显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expose
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他不想向任何人暴露自己的恐惧和不安全感。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是expose意为“显露”。故填expose。
75. These math circles cost nothing, or they’re very cheap for students to ________ ________ ________(参与), but you have to know about them. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. get## be ②. involved ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些数学圈不花钱，或者对学生来说参与起来很便宜，但你必须了解它们。动词不定式后用动词原形，“参与”是固定短语 get involved in或be involved in，故填get或be involved in。
76. When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he remained _______ (乐观). （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】optimistic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及公司的未来时，董事长回复他仍旧乐观。根据汉语提示“乐观”，以及上文的remain可知，此处应填形容词作表语，与remain构成系表结构。故填optimistic。
【点睛】
77. He ________ ________(出发) in search of ideas for starting a company of his own. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. set ②. out##off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他出发寻找创办自己公司的想法。依照空格所给含义“出发”及分析句子结构可知，该处做谓语，故填动词短语set out/off，依照句子含义，应用一般过去时，故填 set out/off。
78. I had several children and books were our main source of ________(娱乐). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】entertainment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我有一些孩子，书籍是我们娱乐的主要来源。根据汉语提示“娱乐”以及上文名词所有格结构，可知该处填名词entertainment，作宾语，且该词为不可数名词，故填entertainment。
79. My favorite season is Autumn because the weather is more agreeable ________ ________(相比较) with Summer. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. by##in ②. comparison
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的天气更宜人。短语：in/by comparison with“与……相比较”，结合汉语提示及空后的with，故填in/by comparison。
80. ________ ________ ________(换句话说), it appears that their minds give out before their bodies do. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. In ②. other ③. words
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：换句话说，他们的大脑似乎在身体衰竭之前就已经衰弱了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语in other words，位于句首，首字母大写，故填①In；②other；③words。
81. He looked a bit ________(尴尬的) and didn’t know what to do next. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】embarrassed##awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点尴尬，不知道下一步该怎么办。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词look，所以空处应填形容词，根据所给中文提示词，应是awkward或者embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
82. I ________(完全) agreed with you and would spare no effort to help you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】totally##completely##absolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我完全同意你的看法，我会不遗余力地帮助你。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以空处应填副词，根据所给中文提示词，可以用totally或者completely或者absolutely意为“完全地”。故填totally/completely/absolutely。
83. They are ________ ________(致力于)protecting the tradition of calligraphy. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. devoted ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们致力于保护书法传统。根据所给中文提示词可知，此处考查固定短语：be devoted to意为“致力于”，空前已有be动词。故填：①devoted②to。
八、应用文写作(满分15分)
84. 现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机，中学生使用手机有利有弊。请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
优点
同学们可以更好地了解世界
方便与父母、朋友的联系
缺点
容易成为手机控，影响视力
有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习
个人观点
……
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. But people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.
Everything has two sides and mobile phone is not an exception. Some students hold the opinion that they should take their mobile phones to school. First, they can learn about the world and the latest information in time. In addition, it’s convenient for them to communicate with their parents and friends. However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games. Spending too much time on phones has a bad effect on their study, influences their sleep and does harm to their eyesight.
As far as I am concerned, middle school students have a weak self-control, mobile phone does more harm than good, so it shouldn’t be allowed at school.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
最新的：latest→newest
另外：in addition→furthermore
然而：however→nevertheless
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Spending too much time on phones has a bad effect on their study, influences their sleep and does harm to their eyesight.
拓展句：If they spend too much time on phones，this will have a bad effect on their study, influence their sleep and do harm to their eyesight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]But people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing on-line games.(运用了动名词作宾语，as引导的原因状语从句以及现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BCBBA
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