2023届高考英语二轮复习基础写作训练课件
展开课时目标: 学习书面表达基础写作本节重点: 正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。本节难点: 如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。
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Step2 warming up 请回忆简单句的基本句型
英语中的基本句型包括简单句的五种基本句型和there be句型。 所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。
根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子时最易犯的错是:不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用,be动词与及物动词同时出现,比如:I am like her .我是喜欢她。因此, 写句子时我们须注意:
(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达“我高兴”, 不能说I happy.而要说I am happy.因为happy是形容词,句中无动词。切记:句子中必须有be 动词,或实义动词,才能构成完整的句子。
(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达“他是昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He came here yesterday.
用基本句型翻译下列各个句子, 然后合并成一篇语句通顺的短文。 单句翻译 ( 所有句子均为过去时态) 例句 1 David 7 岁了。(主系表)
Step3 Practise
David was seven years ld.
2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾)2. He had a dream. 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)3. He wanted t fly in the sky. 4.昨天他为自己做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)He made himself a paper plane yesterday.
5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾)5. He finished his hmewrk. 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓)6. He played with paper planes. 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型)7. There was a plane flying in the sky.
8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)8. His father encuraged him t study hard and be a pilt. 9. 他非常努力地学习功课。(主谓)9. He studied his lessns very hard.10. 十八年后,他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾)10. He made his dream cme true 18 years later.
1.David was seven years had a dream. 3.He wanted t fly in the sky. 4. Yesterday he made himself a paper plane.5. He finished his hmewrk. 6. He always played with paper planes.7. There was a plane flying in the sky. 8.His father encuraged him t study hard and be a pilt.9. He studied his lessns very hard.10. He made his dream cme true 18 years later.
合并成文:When David was seven years ld, he dreamed f flying in the sky. Having finished his hmewrk, he made himself a paper plane t play with. On his way t schl, there was a plane flying in the sky. S his father encuraged him t be a pilt in the future. It was by wrking hard that he made his dream cme true eighteen years later.
●爬山日记(先把下列单句翻译成英语,然后组合成一篇完美的文章)1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表)3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be)7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表)8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾).. 9 我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。(双宾语). 10 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。(主系表)13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补)14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)
●爬山日记单句翻译1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)1. Climbing is a very gd sprt. 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表)2. Climbing is beneficial t ur health.3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 3. Sme classmates and I went t climb the West Hill tday.
4. We gt there by taxi.
6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be)
6. There were lts f turists climbing.
5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)
4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)
We gt there at abut 8 'clck.
8. We began t climb withut any delay.
8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾)
9.我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。(双宾语)
7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表)
7. We were excited.
9. Our mnitr, Xia Ming, ffered me a lt f help.
10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)
10. I was the nly girl.
11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)
11. We gt t the tp f the muntain at nn.
12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。(主系表)
12. We felt tired but happy.
13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补)13. The bys asked me t dance t music.14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)14. My perfrmance made them frget their tiredness.
1. Climbing is a gd sprt.2. Climbing is beneficial t ur health.3. Sme classmates and I went t climb the West Hill tday.4. We get there by taxi.5. We gt there at abut 8 ’clck in the mrning.6. There were lts f turists climbing.7. We were excited.8. We began t climb withut any delay.9. Our mnitr, Xia Ming, ffered me a lt f help.10. I was the nly girl.11. We gt t the tp f the muntain at nn.12. We felt tired but happy.13. The bys asked me t dance t music.14. My perfrmance made them frget their tiredness.
合并成文:Climbing is a gd sprt, which is beneficial t ur health. Tday sme classmates and I went t climb the West Hill. When we gt there by taxi at abut 8 ’clck in the mrning, there had been many turists climbing. We were s excited that we began ur climb withut any delay, during which ur mnitr, Xia Ming, ffered me, the nly girl, a lt f help. After we gt t the tp at nn, tired but happy, the bys asked me t dance t music and my perfrmance made them frget their tiredness.
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