2023届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件3

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件3，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了三原则，二意义一致原则，就远原则，along，together，besides等内容，欢迎下载使用。

What d yu think f his way f dressing?
1，语法一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数 由主语的单复数决定2，意义一致原则，即主谓的一致不是主 语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语表达 的意义决定3，就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语
主谓一致指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系
e.g. 1, Many by students are n the playgrund, playing ftball.2, Natural gas is a gas which is easy t burn.
一：语法一致原则 一般来说，可数名词的复数用动词_______，不可数名词用动词_______
＊不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数．
e.g. 1,Tm’s family is a big ne and his family are wrkers.2, The ppulatin in India is increasing rapidly.3,The ppulatin in that cuntry are mstly farmers.
1.The number f citizens wh (have/ has) been questined n this matter( is/ are) use f the credit cards in place f cash (has/have) increased in recent hundred divided by five (equal/equals) my father left me (is/ are) a few English New Yrk Times (is/are) published daily.
一般有nt nly…but als, neither…nr,____________, nt…but 等句型及由here, there引导的句子. e.g.
2, Nt nly he but als all f us are lking frward t ging abrad.
1, Either yu r I am mad.
3,There is a desk and fur chairs in the ffice.
4, Here cmes the teacher and his 3 students.
一般有with, ______with, _______with, as well as, except, but,_______, in additin t ,rather than 等e.g. 1, Nbdy but/except Mr. Smith was invited t the party.2, The bss, rather than his emplyees is t blame.
四；重点与难点1) 由两部分构成的物体名词，如trusers, earrings, jeans, glasses, scissrs, pants等作主语时，谓语用复数形式，但如由a/the pair f 修饰，动词则用单数e.g. 1, Lk, Jack, yur trusers are s dirty. 2, A pair f glasses is n the grund. Whse can it be?2) 一些词以-s结尾 arms, clthes, gds, wages, stairs, suburbs，动词用复数3)名词以-ings结尾 belngings. findings, surrundings, earnings，动词用复数
4)一些学科名词以-s结尾 mathematics,_______,________, news, ecnmics, mechanics等 动词用单数e.g. 1, Ecnmics is his majr. 2, N news is gd news.5）时间，距离，容量，长度，价值等度量名词作主语，谓语用单数e.g. 1, Twenty miles is a lng distance. 2, Mre than tw years has passed since yu began t study in Huiwen High Schl. 3, Three pints isn’t enugh t get yu drunk.
1.Ten punds (is/ are) much fr all the truble we hurs (is/are) needed t cmplete the their belngings, tgether with the remains f trn-up newspapers, (lie/ lies) ver the the bttm f the hill there (is/ are) a dangerus earnings (cme/cmes) t 500 dllars a week.
6）由each, every, n, many a, mre than ne, ne and a half 修饰名词，动词用单数 e.g.
1, Each f us has gt a cmputer. We each have gt a cmputer.
2, Every by and ( every ) girl wants t have a lng hliday.
3, Many a child likes the film “Harry Prtter”.
4, Mre than ne graduate student has applied fr the jb advertised in the paper.Mre than ne hundred athletes are t take part in the sprts meet.
7) 集体名词family, class, audience, team, crew, staff, club, crwd, cmpany, gvernment,_______, _______, __________作主语，谓语动词要根据主语的意思来决定 e.g. 1,Yur class is made up f 50 students. 2,The team are discussing an imprtant subject. 但plice, yuth, cattle peple后一般用复数 e.g. The plice have fund ut the evidence f the murder..
1.Many a persn in these circumstances (has/have) hped fr a lng man, wman , and child (was/were) asked t plice (was/ were) searching the huse fr the stlen grup f sldiers (has/ have) the best individual audience (is/ are) listening t a Beethven symphny.
8) the+adj(pp)表示一类人,动词用________;表示一类抽象的事物,动词用________.the ld/ yung/ blind/ pr/ rich/ dead/ sick/ weak/unemplyed/wunded/injured e.g.1,The injured here are well lked after.the beautiful/gd/impssible/ugly/true/false e.g.2,The beautiful is nt necessarily the same as the gd.
9) 分数,百分数修饰的词作主语,动词由它所修饰的词决定 e.g. 1, One fifth f the students in his class are girls. 2, 80% f the wrk has been cmpleted up t nw.10) all 作主语表示人,动词用复数;表示物,动词用单数 e.g. 1, All present are eager t reach an agreement. 2, All that glitters is nt gld.
1.The sick (have/has) been cured and the lst (have/has) been fund. 2.The ttal f the unemplyed (is/are) believed t reach 10, f the British (is/are) prud f their sense f f the surface f the earth (is/ are) the majrity f the criminals (is/are) yung men.
11) 用and连接的并列主语, 如果主语是同一个人,同一事, 同一概念, 或习惯上被看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数:the pet and writer , a needle and thread, a desk and chair, a watch and chain , bread and butter,_______________eg. 1,Science and technlgy is develping rapidly nwadays. 2, War and peace is a cnstant theme. 3, Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
a knife and frk
Cnslidatin:
1. The whle class _______ t the teacher attentively. A. are listening B. is listening C. listening D. listens2. The secretary and mnitr _______ asked t make a speech at the meeting. A. are B. is C. have D. has3. Many a man _______ cming t help us. A. are B. is C. have D. has4. The number f peple invited ____ 50, but a number f them _____ absent fr different reasns.were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were
5. Abut 70% f the trees _______ been planted, s ne third f the area _______ cvered with green trees.A. are, has B. is, are C. has, is D. have, is 6. Nt nly he but als we _______ right. He as well as we _______ right.A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is7. We each _______ strng pints and each f us, n the ther hand, _______ weak pints. have, have B. have, has C. has, has D. has, have8. Climbing hills ________ f great help t ur health.A. is B. are C. were D. be
9. They had water running all night, s large quantities f water _______ wasted. A. were B. was C. have D. has10. Each man and each wman ________ asked t leave when the fire brke ut. A. is B. was C. are D. were11. The Olympic Games ________ held every ________ years.is, fur B. are, fur C. is, furth D. are, furth
12. She is the nly ne f the girls wh ________ gd at dancing.A. are B. is C. were D. was13. One r tw apples ________ in the basket, and ne and a half peach ________ n the table.are, is B. is, are C. is, is D. are, are14. His Selected Pems ________ first published in 1989.A. were B. are C. is D. was15. I knw that all ________ getting n well with her.A. were B. was C. is D. are
16. Every means ________ t prevent the air pllutin, s the sky is clear nw.is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used17. When and where the stry tk place ________ still unknwn.A. was B. is C. were D. are18. Between the tw buildings _________ ur library.is standing B. standing C. stand D. stands
19. When and where t g fr the n-salary hliday ________ yet.A. are nt decided B. has nt been decidedC. is nt being decided D. have nt been decided20,Between the tw generatins, it is ften nt their age,___ their educatin that causes misunderstandings. A. like B. as C. r D. but 21.A survey f the pinins f experts _______ that three hurs f utdr exercises a week ______gd fr ne’s health. A. shw, are B. shws, are C. shws ,is D. shws, are
22.A pet and artist_____ cming t speak t us abut Chinese literature and painting tmrrw afternn. A. is B. are C. was D. were23.Mst f what has been said abut the Smiths_____als true f the Jhnsns. A. are B. is C. being D. t being24.The father as well as his three children ______ skating n the frzen river every Sunday afternn in winter. A. is ging B. g C. ges D. are ging25.The cnstructin f the tw new railway lines_______ by nw. A. has been cmpleted B. have been cmpleted C. has cmpleted D. have cmpleted
1.The teacher tgether with his student___(be) ging there n ft.主语后接with,tgether with,alng with,as well as,rather than,but,like等短语做定语或状语时，谓语不受影响。2.Many students___(like) English. Many a students__(have) been t Tian’men Square.主语前面又many a,mre than ne等做定语修饰时，谓语部分用单数。
3.His trusers___(be) n the bed. A pair f trusers___(be) n the bed.像trusers,glasses,scissrs,gds,shrts,pants等复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语部分用复数，而其前有量词短语修饰时，谓语部分单复数由短语中的名词的单复数决定。4.The number f the students in ur class___(be) sixty. A number f the students in ur class___(be) frm Japan.
the number f +名词复数作主语，表示 “……的数目”，谓语部分用单数。a number f+名词复数作主语，表示“ 许多、大量”，谓语部分用复数。5.The rich___(have) many mney, but the pr___(have) n mney. the+形容词表示“一类人”时，谓语用复数。6.My family___(watch) TV at hme nw.And my family___(be) big. It___(have) seven peple.The class___(plant) trees n the hill at this time yesterday. And ur class___(have) seventy students. family,class集合名词，强调成员是用复数，表示家庭、班级整体概念时，用单数。
7.What he said___(nt agree) with what he did.从句、不定式、动名词表示一种抽象的概念，谓语用单数。8.Maths___(be) very difficult. Twenty years___(be) a ling time.表示学科、时间、距离、金钱、重量、容量等的复数名词，作主语表达抽象的概念，谓语用单数。9.The teacher and the writer___(be) present at the meeting.
The teacher and writer___(be) present at the meeting.当and连接的两个名词单数前都由the时，表示两个人，而当and连接的两个名词单数共用一个the时，表示单一的概念，是指一个人。10.N teacher and n writer___(be) ging there. and连接的两个单数名词前都由every,n,many a等修饰时，谓语用单数。11.There___( be) a dg and three cats in the rm. Either his friends r he usually ___(g) t help the ld man.再there be句型、neither…nr, either…r, nt nly…but als, whether…r或r连接并列主语的句子中，采取就近原则。
12.This fish___(be) very big and thse fish ___(be) very small.像fish,sheep, deer,peple等单复数形式一样的名词，如果意义上是单数，则动词用单数，如果意义上是复数，则动词用复数。13.Tw bttles f water___(be) n the table.A bttle f water___(be) n the table.A basket f apples___(be) n the table.Tw baskets f apples___(be)n the table.计量时，可以用“数词+单位词+f+可数名词复数 不可数名词谓语动词与单位词的单复数一致。