2023届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件1

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件1，共14页。PPT课件主要包含了makes，was，has gone，are，has，were，wishes，consists，impresses，have等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数Listening t music ______ (make) me relaxed after a busy day.T lve and t be lved ____ (be) the greatest happiness in the wrld.Everything _____ (be) in a cmplete mass, which drives peple crazy. Whether he will cme ______ (make) n difference.1.动名词、不定式、不定代词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。
特别注意What引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数含义，则谓语动词用复数形式。What he said is far frm the truth.What the schl needs are qualified teachers.
The leader and artist as well as sme f ur English teachers ____ (be) at present at the meeting last week.My father, tgether with his wrkmates ________ (g) t Beijing and they will be back in 3 days.2. 主语后接介词短语或其它插入语,如with, tgether with, alng with, as well as, besides, like, but, except, including, rather than等，谓语动词在人称和数与主语的人称和数保持一致。
Her teacher and her friends _____ (be) in the sitting-rm.The pet and writer ______ (have) prduced many wrks.3. and, bth…and…连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
My friend shwed me arund the twn, which ___ very kind f him.My friends, wh _____ very friendly, shwed me arund the twn. It is I wh ____ ging t be a pilt.4. 定语从句中关系代词作主语，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。在it is/was…that…强调句中如果强调主语，则that后的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。
Mre than ne persn ____ (be) invlved in this matter.Every by and every girl ______ (wish) t attend the party t be held n Sunday.5. “mre than ne/ many a + 单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。each, every, n所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Mre peple than ne ____ (be) invlved in this matter.
二、意义一致原则不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的意义。The class ________(cnsist) f 25 girls and 30 bys.The class _______ (be) ding experiments.1. 集体名词（family, class, team, grup, public, cmmittee, gvernment, audience）作主语时，若被看作整体，谓语动词用单数，若被看作构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数。但集体名词peple, cattle, plice及the+adj.表一类人, 复数
Thirty percent f the cattle ____ (be) thin, but the rest ____ (be) fat.All f what he said ___________ (impress) me deeply.2. 分数/百分比/the majrity/ sme/ all/ half/ mst/ the rest (+ f + 名词)作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的数及其表示的意义。
Three thusand dllars ____ (be) quite a lt f mney fr a by.3. 表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
A quantity f time _____ (have) been wasted n the prject.Quantities f time _____ (have) been wasted n the prject. A quantity f plans _________ (have) been adpted.A number f students ______ (study) and the number f hardwrking students ____ (be) increasing.My maths _____ (be) pr and bad news ______ (travel) quickly.
三、就近一致原则指谓语的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。Either yu r he ____ (be) t take part in the cmpetitin.Nt yu but yur students ______ (have) t take lts f exams.r, nr, neither… nr…, either… r…, nt nly… but als…, nt… but…等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
There _____ (stand) a building and tw twers in the suth f the temple.Here _____ (cme) a teacher and sme students.There _____ (be) a desk and three chairs in the rm.2. here, there位于句首的倒装句，如主语不止一个，谓语常与靠近它的主语保持一致。