2022-2023学年山东省青岛市高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，有听力音频，无文字材料）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，有听力音频，无文字材料），文件包含山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题docx、英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。


2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
2023.01
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Which country is Jessie in now?
A. Australia.
B. England.
C. France.
2. What did the woman forget to bring?
A. Her tickets.
B. Her handbag.
C. Her gloves.
C. Buy an ice cream.
3. What does the man suggest they do next?
A. Have a coffee.
B. Find their seats.
4. What department is the woman moving to?
A. Department of Culture.
B. Department of Agriculture.
C. Department of Environment.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A football match.
B. A trip to Brazil.
C. A sports star.
第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语试题
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听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s house.
B. At a barber shop.
B. Blonde.
C. At an office.
C. Brown.
7. What color is the woman’s hair now?
A. Black.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What book did the girl discuss in her English class?
A. Harry Potter. B. The Book Thief.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
C. Dark Matter.
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Writer and reader.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Why does the man make the call?
A. To arrange a car service.
B. To find out a price.
C. To sell a car.
11. What will be different this month?
A. The cost of repairs.
B. The time required for repairs.
C. The price of a Super Tune.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Send an e-mail.
B. Speak to an expert.
C. Meet the woman’s husband.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. How is the woman feeling about the game?
A. Anxious.
B. Excited.
C. Calm.
14. What sport will the woman play tonight?
A. Basketball.
B. Volleyball.
C. Football.
15. How did the woman become team leader?
A. Her teacher chose her.
B. She had the best scores.
C. The previous leader got injured.
16. What will the man do tonight?
A. Watch a match.
B. Study at home.
C. Play a sport with friends.
英语试题
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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Players.
B. Film stars.
C. Reporters.
18. How long will the matches probably last?
A. Two days.
B. Seven days.
C. Fifteen days.
19. What are the listeners asked to do?
A. Speak quietly.
B. Dress nicely.
C. Turn off their phones.
20. What will happen first?
A. The audience will take photos.
B. A player will answer questions.
C. The audience will leave the meeting.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hovis has been making krumkake since she learned as a young girl alongside her grandma.
Every Christmas, Hovis’ family would drive from DeKalb to Rochelle, where she and her mom
would join her grandma in the kitchen. The rest of the family would hang out in the living room
where they could smell the sweet treats as they waited to bite into the crispy cookies.
Grandma died when she was 13, but the krumkake tradition didn’t end then. This Christmas,
Hovis is headed to her aunt’s house where she plans to make krumkake with her two nephews (侄子).
“I’ll be able to share that with them and tell them the story of their great-grandmother,” Hovis said.
“Hopefully they will have an interest in continuing that ... so the recipe and the tradition can carry
on.”
Krumkake
Ingredients
● 3/4 cup sugar
● 1 cup flour
● 3 eggs
● 1 teaspoon vanilla
● a little of salt
● 1 cup heavy whipping cream
Instructions
● Stir sugar and eggs well.
英语试题
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● Add half the cream to the sugar and egg mixture and mix well.
● Mix in the flour and stir until very smooth, then add the rest of the ingredients. Keep the mixture
thin enough so that it spreads easily when poured.
● Pour on a very hot iron and press until browned. Bake each side of the cookie for about 30 seconds.
● Remove and immediately roll onto a stick until cool. A knife or a fork comes in handy to help you
get the cookie off the iron. Enjoy!
21. What is Hovis’ family tradition at Christmas?
A. Dining out.
B. Travelling around.
D. Enjoying cookies.
C. Hanging out.
22. What do we know about the ingredients?
A. Five ingredients are needed.
B. More flour than sugar should be added.
C. Vanilla and cream are of the same amount.
D. They should be exactly measured.
23. What may lead to a successful krumkake?
A. Add the cream before stirring sugar and eggs.
B. Keep the mixture thin enough to spread.
C. Bake the cookie for about 30 seconds.
D. Use a knife to cut it into pieces.
B
Five-year-old Willard Wigan couldn’t tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9
because of dyslexia, a learning disability. Usually, his mind drifted — to playing outside, to his dog,
or to the ants. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like them, small and
insignificant. He noticed the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. Gathering pieces of
wood, Willard constructed a little building for ants.
At school, Willard still had problems, but he knew he could do something special. Willard
created tiny furniture for the ant houses. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began
to grow. At age nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks. When he showed his mother
the carved faces, she said, “This is what you do well. You must work hard to be the best.” Years later,
Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! His sculptures are so small that several can fit on a
full stop at the end of a sentence.
英语试题
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Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He often works for months to
complete a sculpture. Willard’s favorite paintbrush is one hair from the back of a dead fly! To move
his sculptures, Willard uses an eyelash. But even that can be tough. Once, while moving a
microscopic Alice in Wonderland, his cell phone rang. Terrified, Willard took in a quick breath. When
he looked back, Alice was gone. After working for weeks to carve her, he’d accidentally breathed her
in!
Willard sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters. Because of their beauty
and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isn’t about
material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering and achieving your
dreams.” Willard Wigan who felt small as a boy has shown something small can really be big.
24. What can we know about Willard from paragraph 1?
A. He was interested in math.
B. He had a physical problem.
C. He was crazy about building.
D. He thought himself unimportant.
25. What is Willard especially good at?
A. Playing word puzzles.
B. Observing animals.
D. Making furniture.
C. Creating tiny artworks.
26. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Willard is nervous when working at night.
B. Willard uses traditional tools in carving.
C. Alice in Wonderland is a huge success.
D. Carving takes a lot of time and effort.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Big Little Artwork.
B. House Building for Ants.
C. The True Meaning of Success.
D. A Boy with a Disability.
C
Whom should you marry? Where should you live? How should you spend your time? For
centuries, people have relied on their sixth sense to figure out answers to these life-changing
questions. However, now as amounts of information about all aspects of human behaviour have
become more and more accessible, we can use this big data to help decide on the best choice.
英语试题
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Consider this question: what makes people happy? Data have revealed the activities that provide
far more enjoyment than most of us would have guessed, such as exercising, going to a museum and
gardening. Then there are the things that give us less pleasure than you might assume, such as playing
video games, watching TV and surfing the internet. Watching sports games involving your favourite
team can be really dangerous to your mood, it turns out.
Another way to be happier is to marry well. Here, too, data is offering us new insights. One
study by 86 researchers collected information on more than 11,000 romantic couples. They used
machine learning models to understand what predicts romantic satisfaction. They found many highly
desired features, such as a partner’s attractiveness and height, have just about no relation with
long-term happiness. Instead, psychological(心理上的)qualities, such as having a so-called “growth
mindset”, were likely to play a bigger part in developing romantic satisfaction.
These are the early days of the data revolution (革命) in personal decision-making. I am not
claiming that we can completely outsource our lifestyle choices to algorithms (算法), though we
might get to that point in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our
decision-making by referring to evidence from thousands or millions of people who faced difficulties
similar to ours. And we can do that now.
28. Why does the author put forward several questions at paragraph 1?
A. To throw doubt on people’s sixth sense.
B. To introduce a new way to make choices.
C. To guide readers to think over their previous life.
D. To compare some confusions of common people.
29. What activities will bring people more fun according to the data?
A. Exercising and watching sports games.
B. Playing video games and gardening.
C. Surfing the internet and watching TV.
D. Going to the museum and doing sports.
30. What can we learn from the information on 11,000 romantic couples?
A. A partner’s appearance is the key to romantic satisfaction.
B. Taller males have more chances to have a happier life.
C. Features to keep romantic satisfaction are still unknown.
D. Psychological qualities matter more in long-term happiness.
31. What is the author’s attitude to big data in personal decision making?
A. Opposed.
B. Supportive.
C. Unconcerned.
D. Doubtful.
英语试题
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D
When put to the test, bees have proved over and over again that they’ve got a lot more to offer
than making honey and now some scientists say there’s proof that they also like to play. A study
recently published in Animal Behavior suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like to fool
around with toys.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set
up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the
bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days,
the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there
seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so.”
The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with inanimate (无生命的) objects
as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seemed to be more playful than adult bees.
“Previous research has shown that there are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of
enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals and birds. This study provides a strong
indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, who led the
study, said.
The study’s first author, Samadi Galpayage, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University,
added that it is the evidence that insects may be able to experience feelings. “They can actually
experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的)
animals do. This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will, hopefully, encourage
us to respect and protect life on earth ever more,” she said in the statement.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The conclusion of the research.
B. The assumption about the bees.
C. The description of the experiment.
D. The reasons for conducting the experiment.
33. What does the underlined word “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clear.
B. Preventable.
C. Horrible.
D. Different.
34. What can we learn from the study?
A. Birds like to fool around with toys.
B. Toys are more enjoyable to adult bees.
C. Humans seldom interact with lifeless objects for fun.
D. Insect minds are better developed than we thought.
英语试题
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35. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree to?
A. Insects experience the same emotions as humans do.
B. Fluffy animals fail to show positive emotional states.
C. More work is needed to protect endangered life on earth.
D. The finding improves our understanding of living things.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Festivals and concerts draw huge crowds, and are popular with people. But once a crowd
reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed (挤压) against each other so
tightly that they cannot move.
increase your chances of survival in it?
First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. Panic will not help you free yourself from a
developing disaster. If there is a crowd crush, you’ll need all the physical energy you can
36
This can get dangerous very quickly, so how can you
37
gather. And yelling and screaming will tire you out.
It’s best to go with the flow when the crowd is moving in one direction. If you don’t, the crowd
behind you could crush you. If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the
heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked.
38
If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible.
39
With your
back curved (弯曲) forwards and your arms and legs folded in front of your body, you can protect
your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground.
Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world.
40
With some
preparation and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don’t make it out.
A. Stay calm and focused.
B. Move to a safer location.
C. If you can’t, get in the right position.
D. But they are wholly predictable and avoidable.
E. Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush.
F. Place your hands on your chest and maintain firm footing.
G. Simply put, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure.
英语试题
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第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a
after more than three years.
41
The kid, Kilian, is not sporting a new hairstyle to improve his appearance, but to help children in
their
44
42
with cancer. “He didn’t expect anything
43
. He was about to do something
, ” his mother said.
Despite the misunderstandings from others and the
45
hair braiding (编织) that almost
made him give up, Kilian was
46
to help strangers. After
47
it cost a lot to make a wig
(假发), he decided to do more than
48
the hair. He started to collect money and ended up
raising $2,125.
Before leaving the salon (发廊) , Kilian received a call from Jeffrey, the founder of Wigs for
Kids, who heard about his . “I know a little girl, who to be right in our
neighborhood, could wear that hair. Kilian, you have a heart of gold!” Jeffrey to
set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig from his
49
50
51
52
53
hair. And
he also
54
the touching story on Facebook, hoping Kilian’s
55
in the last three years will
inspire others to act.
41. A. chance
B. surprise
C. haircut
C. argument
C. in time
D. prize
42. A. encounter
43. A. in return
44. A. reasonable
45. A. impossible
46. A. careful
B. struggle
B. in addition
B. fashionable
B. informal
B. ashamed
B. understanding
B. provide
D. test
D. in turn
D. traditional
D. uncomfortable
D. talented
D. discovering
D. sell
C. worthwhile
C. unusual
C. determined
C. assuming
C. order
47. A. exploring
48. A. acquire
49. A. generosity
50. A. agrees
B. inspiration
B. happens
B. typically
B. refused
C. patience
C. intends
D. honesty
D. tends
51. A. obviously
52. A. preferred
53. A. designed
54. A. exchanged
55. A. habit
C. gradually
C. promised
C. donated
D. regularly
D. forgot
B. decorated
B. published
B. journey
D. colored
D. posted
D. energy
C. proved
C. creativity
第 9页共 12页
英语试题

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonora, a 51-year-old from the Philippines,
materials in recent years since she believes
To make her dresses, she uses
waste materials, including recycled newspapers, plastic wrappers and rice bags,
Leonora makes her designs. The bubble (泡沫) wrappers from delivery packages are nice-looking
and suitable for a good design, (particular) for making wedding dresses. They are also used
for everything from wedding decoration to birthday
56
(make) women’s dresses out of waste
(wear) such clothes can be cheap and look good.
foot-operated sewing (缝纫) machine to join together the
57
58
59
which
60
61
(party).
In Asia, there is plenty of waste material for Leonora to apply. Most of the world’s ocean waste
62
(carry) by Asian rivers. And her country, the Philippines, is responsible for one third of Asia’s
ocean plastic pollution.
“The dresses are really
help our earth,” said Lalaine
63
64
(impress). It’s important to recycle such materials so we can
buys clothes from Leonora.
Most of her dresses are used in the beauty
65
(compete) and are popular with young girls.
“I get delighted whenever they win. The designs are simple, but they still win,” she said.
第四部分写作（共三节，满分 40分）
第一节完成句子（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
66. ________________, I breathed deeply.
心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。
67. Lisa ________________ our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
丽莎六月份从我们学校毕业了，就要去纽约上大学。
68. I knew I had done a good job and ________________ getting a positive comment.
我知道自己写得很好，也一直盼望着得到积极的评价。
69. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ________________ your friends?
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？
70. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run ________________ around 64 kilometers
per hour.
尽管体重高达 300公斤，它们却能以每小时约 64公里的速度奔跑。
71. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked
________________ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
英语试题
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72. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some________________
feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
73. But there are still some dishes that Dad ________________ even after many years of marriage to
my mother.
尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一些菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。
74. I ________________ to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.
我鼓起我所有的勇气去咬了一口，惊讶的发现它也不是那么糟糕。
75. Can you guess which fridge ________________ which person?
你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？
第二节（满分 15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“You are what you eat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容
包括：
1.你对谚语的理解；
2.健康饮食的建议。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
You are what you eat
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
英语试题
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第三节（满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum came upstairs to see Laura in her bedroom. Or tried to. There was so much mess on the
floor that she could only stop at the door. Laura sat in the middle of all, reading.
“What a mess,” Mum said. “Things get broken or lost when they’re placed like this. Come on,
have a tidy now.”
“But I’m very busy,” Laura argued, “Can’t you help me?”
“No,” Mum replied.
“But can I get more pocket money if I do a good job?” Laura’s requests poured in.
Mum nodded, saying she would come back to check it.
When Mum returned, she froze with her eyes wide open. On the floor was no mess! Instead, all
the books, cards, clothes, shoes and even a half-eaten sandwich were just jammed (塞) into a huge
bag!
Mum frowned (皱眉) and decided to teach her a lesson. She told Laura to get the pocket money
out of her wallet later, which seemed to be on the sofa in the living room.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After finishing reading, Laura rushed downstairs but found herself in an unusually messy
living room! _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
英语试题
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