2022-2023学年贵州省新高考协作高一上学期第一次联合考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省新高考协作高一上学期第一次联合考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度凯里一中、都匀一中新高考协作第一次联合考试
高一英语试卷
考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，正确贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which kind of movies does Sally like the most?
A.Serious.
B.Funny.
C.Scary.
2.When did the man get the dog?
A.Three months ago.
B.A month ago.
C.Three weeks ago.
3.What will the woman do about the dress?
A.Return it.
B.Buy it.
C.Change it.
4.What will the woman’s brother do this weekend?
A.Play in a sportsgame.
B.Hold a birthday party.
C.Eat at a Chinese restaurant.
5. Why does Linda want a recipe(菜谱)?
A.She loves cooking.
B.She is cooking for her parents.
C.She wants to be professional chef.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6How is the boy paying for the trip?
A.He made money from his part-time job.
B.He is getting money from his mother.
C.He sold his expensive clothes.
7.What does the boy need his mother to do?
A.Pack his suitcase.
B.Take him shopping.
C.Give him permission.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the main topic of the conversation?
A.The woman’s studies.
B.The woman’s career.
C.The woman’s growing pains.
9.Why does the man support the woman?
A.She has a lot of problems.
B.She is good at school.
C.She is a good listener.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What time of the day is it?
A.Moning.
B.Aftemoon.
C.Night.
11.When did the restaurant open?
A.Three minutes ago.
B.Ten minutes ago.
C.Three hours ago.
12.How does the woman probably feel?
A.Nervous.
B.Tired.
C.Hungry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What would the man prefer to do this summer?
A.Do a part-time job.
B.Visit his sister.
C.Travel with his parents.
14.How long will the woman stay in Scotland?
A.For two weeks.
B.For nine weeks.
C.For seven weeks.
15.What will the woman do in the youth hotel?
A.Do some cooking.
B.Clean clothes.
C.Take guests on walking trips.
16.What does the man think of the woman’s job there?
A.Boring.
B.Amazing.
C.Tiring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did John Muir write?
A.Books about his adventures.
B.Letters to the government.
C.Articles for magazines.
18.What was founded by John Muir in 1892?
A.The Sierra Club.
B.Yosemite Valley.
C.Sequoia National Park.
19.According to the talk,what is the 130-mile-long route named?
A.John Muir Trail.
B.John Muir Road.
C.John Muir Way.
20.Which one was put on the map by John Muir?
A.Scotland.
B.Nevada.
C.California.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s so much to see and do in the coolest little capital. Here’s our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington.
Enjoy 360° views from the top of Mount Victoria
Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch the ships sailing in and planes taking off from Wellington Airport.
Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car
The Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At its top, there’s a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory.
Check out our world-famous movie-making magic
Get into the imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the world’s most wonderful movies at the
Wata Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movie—The Lord of the Rings.
Have a close touch at Wellington Zoo
Do you want to hand-feed a giraffe, play with a group of meerkats (灰沼狸) or touch a cheetah’s (猎豹) fur?
All are possible at Wellington Zoo, the best little zoo in the world.
Discover our stories at Te Papa
The national museum of New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun for any age. The exhibits (展览品) tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting ways. By the way, you can enter the Te Papa museum for free.
1. Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington?
A. At the Weta Cave mini-museum.
B. At the Mount Victoria Lookout.
C. At Wellington Zoo.
D. At Te Papa.
2. Who will probably be interested in the Wata Cave mini-museum?
A. People who love nature.
B. People who love history.
C. People who love movies.
D. People who love animals.
3. Which tourist attraction can be entered for free?
A. The Te Papa museum.
B. The Cable Car Museum.
C. Wellington Zoo.
D. The Weta Gave mini-museum.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍冬天新西兰首都惠灵顿的前五名的游览之地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enjoy 360° views from the top of Mount Victoria部分的“Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout.(在维多利亚山瞭望台，你可以饱览整个城市的风光，还可以拍一张漂亮的照片)”可知，在维多利亚山瞭望台可以饱览惠灵顿的全景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Check out our world-famous movie-making magic部分的“Wata Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movie—The Lord of the Rings.(Wata Cave迷你博物馆，在这里你可以发现自己置身于电影《指环王》的世界)”可知，喜欢电影的人很有可能对Wata Cave迷你博物馆感兴趣。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discover our stories at Te Papa部分的“By the way, you can enter the Te Papa museum for free.(顺便说一下，你可以免费进入蒂帕帕博物馆)”可知，The Te Papa museum可以免费进入。故选A。
B
I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were suggested to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined.
how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive(印象深刻的)sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I cannot wipe out forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
4. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?
A. About 3 o’clock.
B. About 4 o’clock.
C. Nearly 5 o’clock.
D. Nearly 6 o’clock.
5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “chilly” in paragraph three?
A. Cold. B. Interesting.
C. Warm. D. Terrible.
6. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?
A. Excited all the time.
B. Firstly excited then impatient.
C. Afraid all the time.
D. Firstly excited then afraid.
7. What does the author want to tell us by this passage?
A. My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii.
B. I enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life.
C. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
D. Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去夏威夷的哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的经历，从而得出感悟最好的东西值得等待。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined.” （第二天早晨我们都在凌晨三点起床并且走到海边的岩石上。在最初的半小时里，我们想象着景象）可知此时已是三点半，再根据第三段中“However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death.” （然而半个小时过去了我逐渐丧失了耐心因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有并且我觉得我快要被冻死了）可知此时已是四点，又根据第四段中“Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable.”（又过了差不多一个小时，“太棒了！”朱迪脱口而出，我们都大声欢呼欢迎这个浅橙色的令人难以置信的伟大）可知一个小时后也就是五点，作者和他的朋友们终于迎来了日出。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death.”（然而半个小时过去了我逐渐丧失了耐心因为除了chilly黑暗什么都没有并且我觉得我快要被冻死了）尤其“frozen to death”可知，作者在黑夜中等待的过程是寒冷的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise.”（我沉迷于那天下午的美景所以我迫不及待想要去看日出）可知作者起初对于看日出这件事感到兴奋，再根据第三段“However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death.”（然而半个小时过去了我逐渐丧失了耐心因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有并且我觉得我快要被冻死了）可知等待日出时的寒冷使作者失去了耐心，由此可知作者的心理状态由最初的兴奋变得没有耐心。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“ It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied.So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.”（结果就是令人愉快的，难以置信的和满足的。对于美好的事物的等待都是值得的）可是作者想表达的观点就是：有时美好值得等待。故选D项。
C
It’s hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29, she still didn’t seek the spotlight (聚光灯) when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times.
In Munro’s eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with. She writes about the ordinary things in the village. Above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune.
She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. Her clear and accurate language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.
Runaway, one of Munro’s representative works, is a good example of her writingstyle. One of the stories centres on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark. The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee. The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals (背叛) of love
Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honour. On Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize Committee named Munro the “Master of the contemporary (当代的) short story”.
8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Alice Munro didn’t get on well with the media.
B. Alice Munro was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize.
C. Alice Munro remained modest though very successful.
D. Alice Munro didn’t value the title of Women of the Year.
9. What makes Alice Munro’s stories attractive according to the text?
A. The easyplots(情节).
B. Her writing skills.
C. Her rich imagination.
D. The humorous language.
10. What can we learn from her representative work Runaway?
A. Carla is a faithful wife.
B. Carla leads a happy life with Clark.
C. Carla tries to run away from her husband.
D. Carla loses all hopes for a better life.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Alice Munro and her writing style.
B. The awards Alice Mumro won.
C. Alice Munro and her hometown.
D. Alice Munro’s ordinary life.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2103年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Alice Munro的作品内容、写作风格等信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29, she still didn’t seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times.(在媒体上很难找到爱丽丝·门罗。即使在获得2013年诺贝尔文学奖后，这位加拿大作家也只是出现在一个简短的采访中，然后就消失了。12月29日，当她被英国《金融时报》评为“年度五位女性”之一时，她仍然没有寻求聚光灯的关注)”可知，爱丽丝·门罗虽然很成功，但仍然很谦虚。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary.These are ordinary people, ordinary stories,but she has the magic. Her clear and accurate language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.(她有从平凡中发现不平凡的特殊才能。这些都是普通人，普通的故事，但她有魔力。她清晰而准确的语言，细节的深度和她讲故事的逻辑使她的故事吸引人)”可知，写作技巧让爱丽丝·门罗的故事吸引人。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Runaway, one of Munro’s representative works, is a good example of her writingstyle. One of the stories centres on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark.The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee.(《逃跑》是门罗的代表作之一，是她写作风格的典范。其中一个故事的中心是一个普通女人卡拉的生活，她和她的丈夫克拉克住在加拿大的一个小镇上。这个故事慢慢形成了卡拉的画面，她被困在一段糟糕的婚姻中，她的不幸逐渐变成绝望，直到她决定逃离)”可知，我们可以从她的代表作《逃跑》中知道卡拉试图逃离她的丈夫。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight.(在媒体上很难找到爱丽丝·门罗。即使在获得2013年诺贝尔文学奖后，这位加拿大作家也只是出现在一个简短的采访中，然后就消失了)”以及第二段“In Munro’s eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people.(在门罗眼里，平凡的生活总是隐藏着宏大的戏剧。所以她记录了我们随意认为是正常人的日常行为)”以及第三段“Her clear and accurate language,depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.(她清晰而准确的语言，细节的深度和她讲故事的逻辑使她的故事吸引人)”以及最后一段“Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards,with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honour. On Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize Committee named Munro the “Master of the contemporary short story”.(自1968年出版第一本短篇小说集以来，门罗获得了许多奖项，其中诺贝尔奖是她最大的荣誉。2013年10月10日，诺贝尔奖委员会授予门罗“当代短篇小说大师”的称号)”可知，本文主要介绍了爱丽丝·门罗和她的写作风格。故选A项。
D
Doing less sitting and more moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study.
Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary (久坐不动的) time with 30 minutes of physical activity at a light intensity (强度) was associated with a 17％ lower risk of early death in a study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology on Monday.
The study also found that replacing 30 minutes of sedentary time with 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous (剧烈的)exercise was associated with a 35％ lower risk of early death. “If you replace 30 minutes of sitting time with 30 minutes of light-intensity physical activity-so something just like a casual walk down the hall-that still can lower your risk,”said Keith Diaz, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center in New York.“Obviously, it doesn’t lower your risk as much as exercise, or as much as moderate to vigorous physical activity, but it still can lower risk, and to us, that was somewhat of a new finding,” Keith Diaz said.“Any movement for any length of time is going to give you health benefit, and this is really changing what we know about physical activity.”
The study included national data on 7,999 people aged 45 and older who wore activity monitors to track their sedentary time between 2009 and 2013. The researchers used that data to analyze the benefits that could be caused if sedentary time in the data was replaced with physical activity.
The researchers found that replacing sitting time with exercise and movement was associated with a benefit, but replacing long periods of sitting with shorter periods of sitting was not. “In our previous work, we found that if you take a break every 30 minutes, it will lower your risk from sitting,” Diaz said, and the new study also show that in the data.“We went deeper into the data to try to understand why people who took a movement every 30 minutes had a lower risk of death. It’s because they just had more opportunity to move,” he said.
12. Which of the following helps reduce the risk of dying early by 17%?
A. A 30 minutes’ light physical activity.
B. A moderate exercise for 30 minutes.
C. A vigorous workout for 35 minutes.
D. A break every 30 minute-long sitting at work.
13. What’s Diaz’s opinion about movement?
A. The longer the movement is,the better the result is.
B. A casual walk down the hall can benefit you most.
C. 30 minutes of moderate exercise is the best choice.
D. Movements for any length of time are beneficial.
14. Why did the researchers do further research on the national data?
A. To find out the necessity to take a break every 30 minutes.
B. To prove the benefit of doing a little bit of physical exercise.
C. To know why physical activity every 30 minutes is beneficial.
D. To understand the proper length of time for physical exercise.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Being Away from Sitting Too Long
B. Living Longer by Less Sitting and More Moving
C. The Relationship between Early Death and Exercising
D. The Significance of Different Levels of Moving
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究发现少坐多动能延年益寿，用体育活动取代久坐，可以降低早死风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary time with 30 minutes of physical activity at a light intensity was associated with a 17％ lower risk of early death in a study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology on Monday.(周一发表在《美国流行病学杂志》(American Journal of Epidemiology)上的一项研究表明，用30分钟的低强度体育活动取代每天30分钟的久坐时间，可以降低17%的早死风险)”可知，用30分钟的低强度体育活动取代每天30分钟的久坐时间，可以降低17%的早死风险。选项中A项“A 30 minutes’ light physical activity. (30分钟的轻体力活动)”符合。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Obviously, it doesn’t lower your risk as much as exercise, or as much as moderate to vigorous physical activity, but it still can lower risk, and to us, that was somewhat of a new finding,” Keith Diaz said.“Any movement for any length of time is going to give you health benefit, and this is really changing what we know about physical activity.”(基思·迪亚兹说:“显然，它不能像锻炼或中等到剧烈的体育活动那样降低风险，但它仍然可以降低风险。对我们来说，这是一个新发现。”“任何时间的运动都对你的健康有益，这真的改变了我们对体育活动的认识。”)”可知，迪亚兹认为任何时间的运动都是有益的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We went deeper into the data to try to understand why people who took a movement every 30 minutes had a lower risk of death. It’s because they just had more opportunity to move.(我们深入研究了数据，试图理解为什么每30分钟运动一次的人死亡风险更低。这是因为他们有更多运动的机会)”可知，研究人员要对全国数据做进一步的研究的目的是了解为什么每30分钟的体育锻炼是有益的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doing less sitting and more moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study.(一项新研究表明，少坐多动能延年益寿)”以及第二段“Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary time with 30 minutes of physical activity at a light intensity was associated with a 17％ lower risk of early death in a study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology on Monday.(周一发表在《美国流行病学杂志》(American Journal of Epidemiology)上的一项研究表明，用30分钟的低强度体育活动取代每天30分钟的久坐时间，可以降低17%的早死风险)”和第三段“The study also found that replacing 30 minutes of sedentary time with 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise was associated with a 35％ lower risk of early death.(该研究还发现，用30分钟的中度到剧烈运动取代30分钟的久坐，可以降低35%的早死风险)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现少坐多动能延年益寿。所以B项“Living Longer by Less Sitting and More Moving(少坐多动能活得更久)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ___16___Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.
___17___
Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is good for you. ___18___If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling.
Break up with negative thinking.
___19___This can have a bad influence on your life Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.
Treat others with kindness.
Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. ___20___Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.
A. Know your weaknesses.
B. Take better care of yourself.
C. Negative friends often complain about things.
D. Do you always see the negative side of things?
E. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident.
F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it.
G. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就在生活中如何做出积极的改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些快速简单的方法。
【16题详解】
由下文Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
由下文Recognize what areas you are lacking. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve.可知，认识到你缺少什么。不知道自己的弱点会让你很难提高。所以本段在说明要了解你的缺点。故小题2为本段的标题。故A选项“了解你的缺点”符合句意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文Quitting a bad habit is good for you.可知，改掉坏习惯对你有好处。所以小题3要接着说改掉坏习惯的好处。故E选项“它不仅让你成为一个完美的人，而且让你更自信”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
由下文This can have a bad influence on your life.可知，这会对你的生活产生不好的影响。所以小题4要以设问句的形式来引起对“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗”的注意和思考。然后接着说它对生活的不好影响。故D选项“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗？”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由上文Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. 可知，向别人展示你对他们的关心是成为一个更完美的人的好方法。所以判断出小题5要接说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积极作用。故G选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神振奋”符合题意。故选G。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决七选五题型的重要解题方法之一。 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系、转折关系、层递关系。如第1小题，由下文Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。

由“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.”可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。我们通过选项中的However可知，小题1要表示转折，从而引出本段总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故小题1的正确选项为F选项。
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My father always told me：“All work is noble(高贵的)” He wasn’t ____21____，but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his ____22____, I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something ____23____,something more interesting-I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic(绘画的)designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist(乐观主义者)，I’d only brought enough money to____24____myself for about a month. I wasn’t ____25____I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been ____26____by every design office in town. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point? ”I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to____27____when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a____28____until something else came along. At first, pride made me____29____.But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling _____30_____and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a _____31_____right away.
_____32_____,I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
In the past, I’d have never considered being a _____33_____,but there I was. I _____34_____got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make final assumptions about _____35_____too early.
21. A. wealthy B. caring C. concerned D. generous
22. A. time B. power C. education D. effort
23. A. simple B. different C. safe D. strange
24. A. protect B. amuse C. support D. entertain
25. A. helpless B. worried C. alone D. disappointed
26. A. refused B. banned C. invited D. concerned
27. A. set down B. set out C. live off D. give up
28. A. school B. library C. restaurant D. factory
29 A. hesitate B. agree C. reply D. continue
30. A. secure B. ashamed C. lonely D. convinced
31. A. menu B. teapot C. newspaper D. job
32. A. Unluckily B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully
33. A. waiter B. manager C. artist D. designer
34. A. nearly B. simply C. merely D. eventually
35. A. study B. suggestions C. work D. menu
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在大学毕业后听从父亲的建议先在餐馆找了一份工作，后经过自己的努力终于在一家广告公司找到了做兼职的机会，并且他领悟到不要急于对工作做出最后的假设。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他并不是很富有，但是他过着还不错的生活。A. wealthy 富有的；B. caring 关心的；C. concerned 担心的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据后文“but he earned a reasonable living”可知作者父亲的生活应该是还不错，根据连词but可知此空处表达的意思应该和过得不错是转折关系，推断出父亲不是很富有。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的努力，我能够上艺术大学。A. time时间；B. power 力量；C. education 教育；D. effort 努力。根据上文“ He wasn’t ____1____，but he earned a reasonable living.”可知作者家境并不是很富裕，只是一般水平，推断出父亲要经过努力才能供我上大学。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我想去做某件不同的并且更加有趣的工作——因为我是如此的与众不同。A. simple 简单的；B. different 不同的；C. safe 安全的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据后文“I was special”可知作者觉得自己与众不同，从而推断出他想做一份不同的工作。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在冬天，作为一个乐观主义者，我仅仅带了足够支持大概一个月生活花销钱。A. protect 保护；B. amuse 逗笑；C. support 支持；D. entertain 娱乐。根据后文“I wasn’t ____5____I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.”可知作者认为自己可以很快找到工作，推断出作者带的钱不多仅仅够支持一个月的生活。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不担心因为我确信我会很快找到一份非常棒的工作。A. helpless 无助的；B. worried 担心的；C. alone 孤单的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据前文“ It was winter and, ever the optimist(乐观主义者)，I’d only brought enough money to____4____myself for about a month.”可知我是一个乐观主义者，推断出作者对找工作这件事情并不担心。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的几周里，我发现自己一直在大街上闲逛，因为我已经被镇上所有设计公司拒绝。A. refused 拒绝；B. banned 禁止；C. invited 邀请；D. concerned 担心。根据下文“I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring.” 可知作者到一家餐厅应聘，推断出作者应该是被镇上所有的设计公司拒绝了因而只能转换工作。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我打算放弃的时候，父亲给我打了电话。A. set down 写下；B. set out 出发；C. live off 靠……生活；D. give up 放弃。根据上文“My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.”可是作者的生活已经到了山穷水尽的地步，可推断出他想要放弃。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建议我先在餐厅找份工作直到情况有所转机。A. school 学校；B. library 图书馆；C. restaurant 餐厅；D. factory 工厂。根据下文“I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring.”可知作者进入一家餐厅应聘，推断出父亲是建议他去餐厅工作的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初虚荣心使我很犹豫。A. hesitate 犹豫；B. agree 同意；C. reply 回复；D. continue 继续。根据上文“I, however, wanted to do something ____3____,something more interesting-I was special!”可知作者一直认为自己与众不同，推断出作者虚荣心使他很不情愿去接受现实，所以他对父亲提出的建议是犹豫的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，因为我觉得羞愧，有一种挫败感。A. secure 安全的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. lonely 孤单的；D. convinced 确信的。根据表示并列的and及后面的defeated可知，设空处所表达的意思应该和defeated的意思相近，只有B选项符合。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说他们人手紧缺并且立刻就给了我这份工作。A. menu 菜单；B. teapot 茶壶；C. newspaper 报纸；D. job工作。根据前文“She said they were shorthanded”可知现在餐厅缺少人手，推断出作者立刻得到了这份工作。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我很享受为他人服务。A. Unluckily 不幸地；B. Obviously 明显地；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。根据上文“ At first, pride made me____9____.”及后文“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知作者由最初的犹豫不决到发现自己喜欢为他人服务，推断出他自己是惊讶的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去我从来没想过当服务员，但是那时我做了服务员。A. waiter 服务员；B. manager 经理；C. artist 艺术家；D. designer 设计师。根据上文“____12____,I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips right away.” 可知作者喜欢为他人服务同时可以挣小费，推断出此项工作是做服务员。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，但是在那个冬天我学会了不要急于对工作做最后的假设。A. nearly将近；B. simply 简单地；C. merely 仅仅；D. eventually 最后。根据上文“That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.”可知我在经历了服务员的工作之后又得到了一份在广告公司的兼职工作，设空处要选择一个表示事物先后顺序的词，“最后”符合题意。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，但是在那个冬天我学会了不要急于对工作做最后的假设。A. study学习；B. suggestions建议；C. work工作；D. menu菜单。根据前文“In the past, I’d have never considered being a ____13____,but there I was. I ____14____got my dream design job.”可知作者是在经历了做服务员之后才找到了这份梦寐以求的工作，推断出作者认为不要急于对工作做最后的假设。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, ____36____can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and_____37_____ (sweet) sleep.
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of_____38_____ (breath) and think of something that_____39_____ (give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for____40____apology.” Many times the person who hurts you may never think of_____41_____ (offer) any apologies,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, ____42____wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people____43____(say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not_____44_____ (necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love,_____45_____ (beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.
【答案】36. it 37. sweeter
38. breaths
39. gives 40. an
41. offering
42. who 43. to say
44. necessarily
45. beauty
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明宽恕的人会有更多的精力和甜美的睡眠。文章就如何宽恕别人给出了一些方法。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，你很难控制自己的愤怒。分析可知，此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：到目前为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人会有更多的精力和更甜的睡眠。结合上文more energy可知，此处应用sweet的比较级修饰名词sleep，表示“更甜美的睡眠”。故填sweeter。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：做几次深呼吸，想一些能给你快乐的事情：大自然的美丽景色，或者你爱的人。被a couple of“几个”修饰，应用breath的复数形式。故填breaths。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词something，故为单数概念，且句子陈述客观事实，故谓语动词应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不要等道歉。apology“道歉”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“很多时候，伤害你的人可能从来没有想过要道歉，”《原谅为善》一书的作者弗雷德里克·鲁斯金博士说。位于介词of后，应用offer的动名词形式作宾语。故填offering。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr. Frederic Luskin指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以如果你等着别人说对不起，你可能要等很长时间。结合句意表达“等着某人做某事”应用wait sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to say。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。修饰动词mean应用所给词的副词形式。故填necessarily。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：相反，学会寻找你身边的爱、美和善良。此处应用所给词的名词形式作宾语，beauty符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填beauty。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的期待已久的英文小说。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.收到小说，表示感谢；
2.回赠礼物，并说明其意义；
3.期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化
注意:1、词数80词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am glad to receive the novel. Thank you so much for the lovely gift, which I have been expecting for a long time. It will surely help me have a better understanding of American society and daily life.
I know you are interested in Chinese festivals and therefore I choose some paper-cuts for you. Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese culture, which are often used as decorations for a joyful atmosphere. I hope they will bring happiness and luck to your family as they always do in China.
Best wishes. Expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，表示感谢，回赠礼物并说明其意义，最后期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
帮助：help→assist
独特的：unique→distinct
亲自：in person→personally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am glad to receive the novel.
拓展句：I am glad to receive the novel, which gives me a big surprise.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Thank you so much for the lovely gift, which I have been expecting for a long time.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I hope they will bring happiness and luck to your family as they always do in China.（hope后面为省略了that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sadly when she thought of the scolding (责骂) from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was impossible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller noticed the young girl and asked “Hey, do you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes ... but I don’t have money on me ...” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of tasty noodles. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled “I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless, she remembered mother’s familiar face. “Why did I not think of that? I appreciated a bowl of noodles from a stranger, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
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Para 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
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【答案】Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me? ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realising that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you, she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms.” Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和妈妈争吵后离开了家，当她又饿又累的时候，一位摊主的一碗面条让她觉得这个摊主都比妈妈好，可是这个摊主却提醒她，妈妈为了付出了多少。最后Jenny终于明白了妈妈对自己的照顾和自己的自私，她决定回家向妈妈道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”以及“有人轻轻碰了她的头发，她的思绪就回来了。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮回到了家却没有找到妈妈，她陷入沉思中。
②由第二段首句“有人轻轻碰了她的头发，她的思绪就回来了。”可知，第二段可描写珍妮妈妈回来，母女俩敞开心扉，解开心结。
2.续写线索：争吵——珍妮离家——摊主给她一碗苗条，珍妮感动——摊主开导珍妮——珍妮恍然大悟——珍妮回家道歉——珍妮和妈妈解开心结
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wonder/want to know
②抬头：raise one’s head/lift one’s head
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annoyed
②放松的：relieved/eased
【点睛】【高分句型1】 When she knocked at the door she found the door was locked and her mother was not in.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Realising that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和that引导的同位语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBACA 16—20 BAACC