2022-2023学年河南省郑州市等5地新高考联盟高一上学期期末联考英语试题（Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市等5地新高考联盟高一上学期期末联考英语试题（Word版含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

郑州市等5地新高考联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考
英语试卷
全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.& 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where is the library?
A. Next to the bank. B. Opposite the bank. C.comes from Washington Street.
2. How will the speakers go to the mall?
A. By bus. B.By taxi C.On foot.
3. What is the man asking for?
A. Help to move out. B. Tickets next to each other. C.Permission for more seals
4.What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?
A. Pretty funny. B. More enjoyable. C.Less amusing
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Future exams. B.Mountain climbing. C.Weekend plan
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
7.What material does the woman want the man to get?
A. Milk. B.Sugar. C. Chocolate chips.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10 题。
8. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To express thanks. B. To offer an invitation. C. To ask for help.
9. How many things does the man need to do?
A.Two. B. Three. C.Four.
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. A couple. C.Friends.
听第8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
l1.What's wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough C. He has a backache.
12. What does the doctor suggest?
A.Drinking more water. B. Resting for at least two days. C. Taking the medicine once a day.
13. When should the man have medicine?
A. Before meals. B. After having fruits. C.Once arriving home.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题
14. What do we know from the phone conversation?
A. The man sent regards to a lady.
B. It brought back some childhood memories.
C.The woman complained about her mother.
15.Why did the woman often move to different cities when she was a child?
A. Because of her study.
B. Because of her father's work.
C. Because of her mother's illness.
16.What does the man think of the woman's childhood?
A. Pleasant. B.Frightening C.Unhappy.
听第 10 段材料.回答第 17 至20 题
17.What happened to the speaker when he was 53?
A. He was fired. B.He last his restaurant. C. He bought a new house.
18. What was the speaker's dream?
A.Opening a chain store. B.Running his own restaurant. C. Becoming a senior manager.
19. Who designed the new cafe?
A. The speaker's wife. B. The speaker’s friend. C.The speaker's relative.
20.Which of the following best describes the speaker?
A.Kind. B.Outgoing. C.Optimistic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four destinations for electric-bike tours across Canada
Banff by e-bike
White Mountain Adventures and Banff Cycle both launched guided e-bike tours of Canada's first national park this summer The former’s offerings include a 50-kilometre there-and-back ride along the Bow Valley Park way and a50-km return ride along the car-free Rocky Mountain Legacy Trail.Banff Cycle, meanwhile,adds a three-hour“Banff and Bow Valley" guided trip to the mix.
Fat-biking in Yukon
This new ride from the luxurious Mount Logan EcoLodge on the Alaska Highway near Haines Junction provides an exception to the rule that Canadian e-bike tours are unavailable in winter.Equipped with oversized tires to allow riding on snow and other unstable surfaces, the electric fat bikes can be booked for two-hour guided tours that explore the wilderness bordering Kluane National Park.
Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara
Niagara Cycling Tours hosts group outings of at least four e-bike riders that range in length from 65 to more than 110 kilometres.The offerings include a two-day “Niagara Introductory Ride,"which can be customized to visit local attractions, and a new “Beers and Bikes”tour, which rides between more than a dozen craft breweries(啤酒厂).
Gardens and gouda on Vancouver Island
Based in pretty Qualicum Beach. the new Electric Bike Co. offers a three-hour"Home and Garden Tour"highlighting high-design private houses and seaside flowers; and a four-to five hour ride and ferry(轮渡) voyage to Hornby Island, home of the Helliwell and Tribune Bay provincial parks.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A sports poster. B. A travel brochure.
C.An academic article. D. A geography textbook.
22.Which e-bike tour is great to experience in winter?
A. Banff by e-bike. B. Fat-biking in Yukon.
C.Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara. D.Gardens and gouda on Vancouver Island
23.What can you enjoy when e-cycling in Niagara?
A. Tasty beer. B. High-design houses.
C. Seaside flowers. D. Mountain scenery.
B
Tik Tok? Why not? Making our channel was my grandson Kevin’s idea from the start. It' s his fault that I've got nearly5million followers. We were just sitting in the kitchen one day, and he filmed me chatting.I can barely remember what I said - I think something about clocks? That's what I thought he was telling me to do: tick tock, a clock! It was meant to be a joke, but overnight that video got 1 million views.
Kevin had made online videos with me for years already. which never bothered me. So.we just kept on going with this to see what could happen. Now I do all sorts of strange things: dancing in the garden, dishing out advice, saving stupid things. 1 just have fun and do whatever.Sometimes I think of things I'll say or do in advance, but mostly I'm just being me. Apparently, everyone thinks this little old lady is funny. It’s all quite a surprise to me. I was the quiet kid at school,and then I worked in a factory and raised a family. Making people laugh wasn't my area.
At first it was all just fun a way for Kevin and I to keep ourselves busy. But I realized making these videos makes me feel younger. too.I might be 92. but 1 only feel 65 when we're flaming And now,I’m also making money from what we do.I get sent all sorts of things for free:pocketbooks,clothing,sunglasses,all sorts of stuff. Apparently, I’m an influencer now I get paid to put stuff in my videos.I'm a walking advert. Who does that in their 90s?
These kids often get in touch wanting advice, usually about relationships. Now I respond in my videos.If they want to live a long and happy life like me, I tell them: don't smoke cigarettes, love yourself and don’t drink every day. It's simple.
24.What is the author’s first popular video about?
A.Dancing. B. Misunderstanding. C. Filming. D.Cooking
25. What is the secret of the author's success?
A. Telling jokes. B. Doing crazy things.
C. Dancing well. D. Being herself.
26.Why is the author amazed by others’ impressions of her?
A.She used to be humorous. B. She worked in a factory.
C.She is an ordinary person D. She makes up stories in advance.
27.How does the author feel about her getting popular online?
A. Upset. B. Panicked. C.Content. D. Relieved.
C
When leaning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods:reading, writing,listening and repeating.But if you also gesture(做手势) with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain ares responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the conclusion a research team reached after using magnetic pulses(磁脉冲) to disturb these areas in language learners.
As Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults lea a total of90 invented words (such as "lamube" for "camera”and“atesi”for“thought")over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary they are also shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the wood was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves.
Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a test.At the same time, they had equipment tied to their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses to their motor cortex-the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed (有助于) to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures.
The effect did not occur when the test subjects were only presented with matching picture instead of gestures when leaning vocabulary.In contrast, children-unlike adults-seem to benefit from pictures as much as gestures in the long run.In an experiment published in 2020 the Leipzig research group had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, sometimes paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still tied.But after six months. the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both.
28.Which method might be the best in memorizing words?
A. Watching videos. B. Using magnetic tapes.
C. Reading the words repeatedly. D. Making hand movements.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The design of the research. B. The purpose of the research
C. The subjects of the research D. The result of the research.
30.What played a key role in remembering the meanings of the new words?
A. The best questions. B.The equipment.
C. The word type. D. The motor cortex
31.What do the underlined words "were still tied"mean in the last paragraph?
A. Achieved the same results. B. Did not help the adults equally.
C. Failed to have beneficial effects. D. Were connected with each other.
D
In the not-too-distant future, driverless cars will drive our streets. These cars will need to make quick decisions to avoid endangering human lives-both inside and outside of the cars.
To determine attitudes toward these decisions, a group of researchers created a modem version of the classic exercise known as“the Trolley problem".They raised a series of moral dilemmas(道德困境)involving as elf-driving car with brakes(刹车) that suddenly give out Should the car change direction to avoid a group of passers-by, killing the driver? Or should it kill the people on foot but spare the driver?Does it matter if the passers by are men or women? Children or older people? Doctors or murderers?
To put these questions to a large range of people, the researchers built a website called Moral Machine, where anyone could click through the situations and say what the car should do"Help us learn how to make machines moral," a video asks on the site.
What the researchers found was a series of near universal preferences, no matter where someone was from. People everywhere believed the moral thing for the car to do was to spare the young over the old, spare humans over animals, and spare the lives of many over the few. The in findings were published Wednesday in the journal.
Researchers found that the 130 countries with more than 100respondents(调查对象) could be grouped into three groups that showed similar moral preferences. And these preference seemed to be connected with social differences. Respondents from collectivistic cultures, which“value the respect for older members of the community," showed a weaker preference for sparing younger people.
The researchers noted that the study's results should be used with extreme carefulness. and they shouldn't be considered the final word on societal preferences-especially since these respondents were much fewer than they had expected.
32.What give(s) rise to the questions in paragraph 2?
A. The researchers’ attitudes. B. The driver's hard decision.
C. The self-driving car's power cut. D. The driverless car's brake failure
33.What might affect respondents’ moral preferences?
A.Their living habits B. Their family members.
C.Their cultural background. D. Their educational background.
34.What is the major limitation of the research?
A. The difficult questions. B. The limited questions.
C. The small number of respondents. D. The careless respondents.
35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The New Self-driving Cars B.The New "Trolley Problem"
C.Should Car Drivers Be Moral? D.Does Moral Preference Matter?
第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing a major is obviously a major decision, but don't panic! If you take these things into careful consideration, you’ll be sure to find just the right track for you
1. Is it your passion(热爱)?
36 Wouldn’t it be better to spend that time in classes you love? The cool thing about college is that you aren’t forced to spend four years leaning things you don’t care about. You can tailor your curse load to ft a career path that interests you! Choose a major that makes it exciting to attend class.
2. Will it guarantee a career?
No matter how hard I wish, college isn’t just for fun-you will walk out of here after four years with a degree in whatever major you choose. 37 Make sure your major(s)on minor(s)will guide you toward a degree that leads you to that right career path. From this moment on you should be doing what you love and loving what you do,
3. Is it your idea?
It is highly unlikely that you will find happiness in a major chosen for you by somebody else or a major that is common among your friends. It does not matter if all your friends are law and society majors. if you're really passionate about computer science or elementary education,go for it! 38 Make sure you have a clear, uninfluenced mind to make this important decision.
4. 39
You do not have to declare business management because you’re frightened and that might be a safe bet Take your time completing your general education courses and getting involved on campus to figure out who you are and what interests you. Go to career fairs, network with former graduates, and talk to friends and professors to learn about the wealth of jobs beyond college. Your calling might be out there and you don't even know it yet. 40
A. You can change majors.
B. B. This is only your decision
C. C. It is okay to be undecided!
D. Is your dream job on the other side?
E.Consider the amount of time you’ll spend in college classes.
F. Take your time figuring it out to ensure you make the right choice.
G.It takes trying something for a while to determine whether or not it’s right for you.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I 41 those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin 42 that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to 43 the chicken in the oven (烤箱)after school. I would repeat the 44 process like a cooking machine. The only 45 was my mother's chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be 46 .A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see am 47 , I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later,my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home.I seemed to be totally. 48 from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel 49 I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I've never actually 50 the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we'd make 51 with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.
That's why I accepted 52 when my husband advised to 53 the tradition“I can help with the soup.”If there's one thing I've 54 , these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they 55 from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
41. A.remembered B.chose C.enjoyed D.hated
42.A.early B. late C.already D.again
43.A.kill B.get C.add D.count
44. A.natural B.formal C.dull D. creative
45. A.tradition B.comfort C.upset D.course
46. A.elected B.turned C.dressed D.set
47.A.point B. dishes C.food D. forks
48. A.freed B. protected C.recovered D.discouraged
49. A. lost B.happy C.curious D. nervous
50. A.served B.stirred C.made D. poured
51. A.fortunes B.efforts C.circles D.noises
52.A.immediately B. generally C.widely D. regretfully
53. A.throw away B.go over C.put away D.take over
52.A.immediately B.generally C.widely D. regretfully
54. A. controlled B.forgotten C.admitted D. learned
53. A.throw away B.go over C.put away D.take over
55. A.exist B.improve C.disappear D.continue
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over a long time,unhealthy diets, lack of physical exercise, and perhaps stress are major causes for diseases like high blood pressure tobacco 56 (addict) and so on. These lead to various long-term diseases such as depression and heart disease, cancers,and many 57 (other).Internationally, these diseases 58 (call)“Lifestyle Diseases". A lifestyle disease is linked59living behavior of that person. Heart disease and obesity are the results of bad habits like 60 (smoke) and alcohol abuse(酗酒). Lifestyle diseases are becoming more common nowadays. For the first time in the human history these lifestyle diseases kill more people than infectious ones.
Most likely, each person wants to live a long and happy life. So, 61 can people start a healthy lifestyle? First, you must 62 (clear) set your goal. Do not start the change tomorrow
___63 Monday. You need to start from today! Naturally, you need to eat healthy food,and exclude(排除)fast food and sandwiches from your menu. Besides, it is of equal 64 (important)to keep mental health. Do not allow pessimistic emotions 65 ( disturb) you repeatedly.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是校英文报的记者李华，请写一篇新闻稿，报道你校上周末组织的以“保护湖泊”为主题的志愿活动，内容包括:
1. 活动时间、地点、过程;
2. 活动意义。注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lake Protection
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternoon sun beat down on his farm last May, Brandon Leseberg finished feeding his cows and decided to call it a day.As they often did, his two sons, Louie, 6, and Everett3 followed him. As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father who stopped to close the gate.Louie stopped at a water tap(水龙头) above an old well Unknown to the Lesebergs,the board covering the well had, over time, grown brittle (易碎的).When Louie stepped on it, it caved in.
Brandon had just finished locking the gate when he tuned around and saw only his youngest son.Where’s Louie?"he shouted."He fell in the hole!” Everett said. Brandkon, 37, quickly realized what had happened.He ran to the well and heard Louie struggling. Without hesitation, he jumped in.
As he fell some 70 feet down the well Brandon heard Louie screaming. Somehow Brandon managed to grab onto a pipe that ran down the side of the well. He hit the cold water at th bottom of the well.He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie, who was panicking and trying to stay afloat(漂浮的) in the water. Brandon raised his son onto his chest as he put his own legs and back against the narrow walls for support.“All right, Dad, you can pull us out now," Louie said.
If only it were that easy. There was no way he could climb out. The pipe that he'd grabbed during his fall was too slippery(滑的)to be of any use.There was only one way out. Looking up to see Everett looking down at them from the top of the well, Brandon shouted, "Everett, you're going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help."
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everett did as he was told._____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighbours now tuned their attention to Brandon, but he was too heavy to pull ou of the well using just the rope.___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


英语参考答案
听力:1--5.BABCC 6--10.AACBA 11--15.ABCBB 16--20. CABAC
阅读:21--23. BBA 24--27.BDCC 28--31. DADA 32--35. DCCB 36--40. EDBCF
语言运用
第一节:41--45. DABCB 46--50. DAABC 51--55. CADDC
第二节:56.addiction 57.others 58. are called 59.with/to 60.smoking
61.how 62.clearly 63.or 64.importance 65.to disturb
应用文写作
Lake protection
Last weekend witnessed a meaningful volunteer activity to promote the importance of lake protection The students willing to play a role n protecting the lake gathered in front of the school gate at 8 am last Sunday.Then they set out to do a variety of things to help protect the lake. Some picked up plastic waste by the lake near our school, while others handed out leaflets on the streets to call for more people to make an effort.
The volunteer activity was highly spoken of because it not only heightened our awareness of lake protection but also motivated more people to take part in making the earth a better place.

读后续写
Everett did as he was told. About 15minutes later, Dan and Christi, nearby farmers, were driving by when they noticed Everett alone by the side of the road, waving. They pulled over and asked if he was OK.“My daddy's in a hole” he told them. Hearing this, they piled Everett into their pickup and then drove to the well."Brandon"Dan shouted,"it's Dan.We're going to send a rope down to you.” After Dan tossed the rope down Brandon tied it around Louie. then shouted,"You can pull now!" After several minutes they pulled Louie out of the well.
The neighbours now turned their attention to Brandon, but he was too heavy to pull out of the well using just the rope. After a brief discussion, they decided to use the old windmill that still stood over the well.They tossed down one end of the rope,and Brandon tied it around himself After looping their end of the rope over the old windmill. the couple grabbed the rope and began pulling. Forty-some minutes after he'd jumped into the well to save his son. Brandon emerged, cold and wet.