2022-2023学年天津市静海区重点中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版 听力
展开2022—2023学年第一学期高三期末英语学科练习题一、教材基础题(30 分)
第一节:单词迁移应用(每题1 分,满分 5分)
1. His __________(抱负) was to get to the top, despite all the difficulties.
2. Under no c__________ will I give up my dream as a scientist.
3. They stared back, their b__________ face giving no clue as to what they would say next.
4. He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond r__________ .
5. Don’t allow yourself to get d__________from the things that really matter to you.
第二节:课文相关话题句子“描红”(每题2分,满分10分)。
6.定下这一目标之后,他开始写小说,这些小说都是基于他自己的经历。
(出自选必修四Unit1,关于未来话题的“描红”句子,现在分词短语做状语,过去分词短语做后 置定语)
7.为了增进两校的理解和友谊,我们将会赠送给你们100册各种类型的图书。
(出自2015年天津卷高考作文,关于加强中外文化交流话题的“描红”句子,不定式表目的)
8.我想特别强调的是你可以利用媒体来学习汉语,因为这样的话你长时间学习也不会感到疲劳。(出自2017春天津卷高考作文,关于利用媒体学习汉语话题的“描红”句子,主语从句+表语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.当面对困难和失败的时候,我们应该变得更加强大和自信。
(出自选必修二Unit1,关于成长话题的“描红”句子,过去分词短语做状语)_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. 读了这本书让我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来,终于睁开了眼睛,看到了这个世界!
(出自选修四Unit2 关于书评的“描红”句子,使用as if 从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
第三节:单项选择(每题1 分,满分15分)
11.—You’ve been watching TV too long. Have a rest.
—_________. But there is nothing like the 2022 World Cup.
A.Why bother? B.What for? C.You got me there. D.You said it.
12. Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances.
A. occupation B. application C. qualification D. composition
13. There is a possibility that the bridge might ________ during an earthquake.
A. make its way B. give way C. find its way D. be in the way
14. By entering high school, you ________ your journey to a perfect self.
A. give one hint to B. highlight the importance of
C. set in motion D. go deeper into
15. ---What kind of apartment do you need?
--- ________ with two bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.
A. The one B. That C. One D. It
16. In most cases, the price is ________ if it is a massive purchase.
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A. negotiable B. distinct C. remarkable D. worthwhile
17. I am far ________and I will never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control C. behind schedule D. above average
18. —I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?
—It’s running great! _________. You were such a big help.
A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more
C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough
19. “In no case shall the government give in to any terrorist in our country.” said the spokesman ______ to the media.
A. deliberately B. urgently C. firmly D. cautiously
20. Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left
21.___________with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we are choosing
between.
A. Presented B. To present
C. Presenting D. Having presenting
22. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
A. have desired B. desired
C. had desired D. has been desiring
23.______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. As
24. Bungee Jumping is very popular among young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength.
A. whose B. that C. where D. of which
25.--- I’m afraid I have to give it up.
--- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A. no matter who B. whoever C. who D. anyone
二、常规巩固题(70分)
第一节:完形填空(共 20小题,每题1.5分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn't really understand whether it 26 me.
I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 27 ---I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the
months passed, I felt it just wasn't for me. I needed to find a way out.
A job advertisement for a(n) 28 for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I
applied and was 29 . My role was to help teams of young people edit their 30 and help them
with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 31 of games and dull reviews, so I was
32 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 33 , I found something I was
interested in.
I felt a 34 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics
and 35 the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. 36 in their world, I
could see myself making a difference to the team's 37 ability. As our website 38 increased
and the work shifted to reflect what our 39 wanted, I developed a greater 40 of what young
people might want to read.
The biggest change the job brought, 41 ,was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a
job you love, one that you are happy to 42 each day. I was thriving(充实)in this 43
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environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 44 their careers. Now, I realize
that there are jobs that will keep you happy, 45 and inspired.
26. A.messed with B. applied to C.relied on D.waited for
27. A. purpose B.convenience C.restriction D.entertainment
28. A. reporter B.lawyer C.editor D.typist
29. A.independent B.intelligent C.successful D.ambitious
30. A. courses B.references C.software D.content
31. A. replacement B.mixture C.innovation D. symbol
32. A. amused B.embarrassed C. touched D. surprised
33. A. Naturally B.Generally C.Frequently D. Finally
34. A. contrast B.shock C.change D. shame
35. A. reading B.translating C.spelling D.copying
36. A. Trapped B. Hidden C. Invested D.Imagined
37. A. gaming B.marketing C.writing D.communicating
38. A. hits B. pages C. profits D.advertisements
39. A. monitors B. sponsors C.colleagues D.audiences
40. A. distinction B.understanding C.expectation D.recording
41. A. though B.instead C. otherwise D. therefore
42. A. go into B.leave behind C. refer to D.set aside
43. A. troublesome B.creative C. tough D.conservative
44. A. transfer B.rescue C.discipline D.further
45. A. lucky B. popular C.energetic D. honest
第二节:阅读理解(共 20小题,每题2分;满分 40分)
A
Whether you’re looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine, here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list.The et
by E e
As the pressure to save the planet increases, it’s important to turn the conversation to our closet.
Stockpiling endless printed books on sustainability seems
somewhat unwise, but The Conscious Closet is easily the best of the lot. It exposes the true cost of fast fashion and encourages the reader to think twice about unwise purchasing, drawing deeply on Cline’s own experiences.
How To Dress Secret Styling
Tip n
Ins
by on
Former fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows something about getting dressed.
Illustrated beautifully, this book allows you to dip easily in and
out of her easy-to-follow advice, helping you carve out a signature style, shop more effectively and even wash and store your clothes to maximize their full potential.
Th
Ru
by
One of the UK’s most successful fashion bloggers, Victoria McGrath has used her platform to demonstrate the growing value of influencer culture on fashion and new media.
Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious
knowledge — her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore
高三英语定时训练 第3页 共11页
how far fashion has come in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion’s 21st century history.
Ad
by
The photographic blog series that made stars of Iris Apfel and Linda Rodin, the Advanced Style brand has grown over the past decade, demonstrating that real beauty is truly ageless.
His third and most recent book, Advanced Love sees Ari Seth
Cohen picturing couples from all walks of life, making a statement about our dismissal of romance within the over-40 set.
The perfect festive gift for your special other-half, or a treat-to-
self as a constant reminder that love never goes out of style.
46. How does Cline advise readers to think twice about unwise purchasing?
A. By drawing deeply on his own experience.
B. By picturing couples from all walks of life.
C. By helping readers to shop more effectively.
D. By guiding readers to do some virtual reality shopping.
47. Which is the most suitable book for a new graduate ignorant of fashion?
A. Advanced Love
B. The Conscious Closet
C. The New Fashion Rules
D. How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Inside
48. We can know something about the development of fashion from _________
A. Ari Seth Cohen’s book B. Elizabeth L. Cline’s book
C. Victoria Magrath’s book D. Alexandra Fullerton’s book
49. What does the Advanced Style brand demonstrate?
A. The growing value of influencer on fashion. B. The permanence of real beauty.
C. The true cost of fast fashion. D. The dismissal of romance.
50. What do the books have in common?
A. They targeted on young ladies. B. Their themes are all about fashion.
C. They advise us against unreasonable purchasing.
D. They all give practical advice on how to get well dressed.
B
When I visited the remote Swedish town of Alvdalen, I was immediately struck by the forest-covered valley in which it is situated. I was set to meet the last speakers of Elfdalian. The language is currently used only by about 2,500 people, but it has preserved language features that are to be found nowhere else in Scandinavia.
Elfdalian is unique among Nordic (北欧人的) languages, with different tones and sounds. Even the
grammar and vocabulary are unlike Swedish. So, while speakers of Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish are able to have simple conversations and understand each other, it is not so with Elfdalian. While Elfdalian originated from the same region as Swedish, it is completely baffling to non-local people.
For centuries, it was unnecessary for the majority of the native Elfdalian-speaking population to learn
standard Swedish or other languages, as most trade and economic networks occurred within local areas. Elfdalian remained an active language until the 20th century.
However, with increased mobility and the arrival of mass media, speakers of Elfdalian shifted to
Swedish. At present, only half of the residents of Alvdalen speak it, and of the youngest generation, only
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about 60 children under the age of 15 are fluent in it.
During my visit, I was lucky to be introduced to a group of language activists united under the name Ulum Dalska. Attempts are being made by these local enthusiasts to revive (复苏) the language. After
many years of action; Ulum Dalska has recently been successful in convincing the local authorities to start
up an Elfdalian-speaking group at the local preschool. This means that, for the first time in history, Elfdalian has made its official entry into the Swedish schooling system.
On the whole, more and more people seem to be convinced of the preciousness of Elfdalian and the
need to preserve it for future generations. And in a globalizing world, the right attitude is perhaps the most important step towards a full language recovery.
51. Why did the author go to the town of Alvdalen?
A. To pay a visit to some friends. B. To tour a forest-covered valley.
C. To discover a remote Swedish forest.
D. To explore a unique ancient language.
52. Which of the following best explains “baffling” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Out of date. B. Easy to learn.
C. Convenient to spread. D. Beyond the comprehension.
53. What contributed to Elfdalian’s role as an active language before the 20th century?
A. The huge Elfdalian-speaking population.
B. The self-sufficient economy among the locals.
C. The natives’ refusal to accept other languages.
D. The high economic status of Elfdalian-speaking areas.
54. What do we know about Ulum Dalska?
A. It aims to protect Elfdalian. B. It is financed by the government.
C. It was initiated by language experts.
D. It tries to reform the teaching philosophy.
55. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An encounter with some language activists in Alvdalen
B. Social development determines language evolution
C. Elfdalian, an old tongue, set to come to life
D. Globalization is an unavoidable trend
C
For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But
what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?
In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested
that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient’s personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.
But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we
connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.
To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half
of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that
revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in
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mind.
Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should be—then we “may well be advised to offer more
self-reflective gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even
if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipient’s practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.
Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces
the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their character—and failing.
But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated,
unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” —and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.
56. From the Mother’s Day card test, we can conclude that .
A. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver
B. most people choose gifts with the recipient in mind
C. most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes
D. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient
57. What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?
A. The recipients; the givers. B. The givers; the recipients.
C. The givers; the givers. D. The recipients; the recipients.
58. What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?
A. Making the giver’s life happier.
B. Showing one’s knowledge of the recipient.
C. Establishing and strengthening social connections.
D. Meeting the recipient’s practical needs.
59. Which of the following is Human and Aknin’s advice on gift giving?
A. Choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.
B. Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.
C. Buy something that fits the recipient’s character most.
D. Be careful not to signal your true personality.
60. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The tradition of gift giving. B. The purpose of gift giving.
C. The effect of gift giving. D. The psychology of gift giving.
D
A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me
the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but
it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others,
thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be.
One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s
not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us
from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.
The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own
高三英语定时训练 第6页 共11页
lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel enthusiastic for others and for ourselves. And enthusiasm is a heartfelt emotion that conveys loving-kindness to everyone it touches.
The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of
this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.
61. The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because ________.
A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion
B. like his friend, he also thought life was unfair
C. it made him recall something during his childhood
D. he learned something from the question as a youngster
62. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________.
A. keep us from making everything perfect
B. keep us from doing everything in our power
C. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things
D. make us face unfair treatment bravely
63. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of life
B. it’s nice to surrender to the life
C. we should not surrender to the life
D. we should not feel sorry for everything
64. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that ________.
A. you should not pity for others B. life isn’t and won’t be fair
C. compassion is heartfelt emotion D. pity is a self-defeating emotion
65. According to the author, when recognizing life injustice, you may ________.
A. do nothing to improve our life B. feel pity to other people
C. take measures to solve life problem D. receive enthusiasm from others
三、思维能力提高题(50分)
第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him. However, she was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency
Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with
a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renec works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction
of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.
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I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone gets a fair shot and they all do the same jobs.
We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s
determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything.
66. What’s Renee’s job in the Carmel Fire Department? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________
67. What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much? (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
68. Why does the author-think Renee Butts is a true hero? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 69. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Renee? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris 在最近的一封邮件中提到,他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯,做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信:
(1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯(或缺点,不足);
(2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响;
(3)你的计划和决心。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
……
Yours,
Li Jin
第三节:听力理解(共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选項中选出最住选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听究每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want Susan to do?
A.Visit his place. B.Go shopping with him. C.Watch the DVD with him.
2.When could the woman meet the man?
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30.
3.How will the extra money be used?
A.By renting a bigger office.
B.By having a big meal.
C.By hiring more employees.
4.What did Hilda do last night?
A.She bought a new dress. B.She went to the dentist. C.She attended a party.
5.Who might the man be?
A.A student. B.A professor. C.An office worker.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.What are the speakers doing?
A.Riding a bicycle. B.Riding a horse. C. Driving a car.
7.Why does the man insist on doing the work himself?
A.He thinks he's strong. B.He's afraid of being laughed at.
C.Ifs dangerous for the woman to do it.
8.What does the woman suggest at last?
A.Getting something to protect themselves.
B.Wearing matching shoes.
C.Having cute hairstyles.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9.What is the gift for?
A.A festival. B. A birthday. C. An anniversary.
10.What does the man buy for his wife?
A. An evening gown. B. A handbag. C. A necklace.
11.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.Where does Nancy visit with her low-cost tickets?
A. Beautiful beaches. B. Poor places. C. Modem cities.
13.What is the feature of most AAI volunteers?
A.They are out of work. B.They are from poor families.
C.They are in the travel industry.
14.What made Nancy have a strong desire to give?
A.The loss of her father. B.Her friends experience. C.Her trips to modem cities.
15.When was AAI born?
A.Before Nancy became a flight attendant. B.After Nancy earned enough money.
C.When two others joined Nancy.
高三英语定时训练 第9页 共11页
2022—2023学年第一学期高三期末英语学科练习题
答题纸
姓名:
班级:
一、教材基础题(30分)
第一节:单词迁移应用(每题1 分,满分5分)
1._____________2.____________3._____________4._____________5._____________ 第二节:课文相关话题句子“描红”(每题2分,满分10分)。
6.___________________________________________________________________________________
7.___________________________________________________________________________________
8.___________________________________________________________________________________
9.___________________________________________________________________________________
10.__________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第三节:单项选择(每题1 分,满分15分)
11-15 _____________ 16-20 _____________ 21-25 _____________
二、常规巩固题(80分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
26-30 _____________ 31-35 _____________ 36-40 _____________ 41-45 _____________
第二节:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分;满分40分)
46-50 _____________ 51-55 _____________ 56-60 _____________ 61-65 _____________
三、思维能力提高题(50分)
第一部分:阅读表达(共 5 小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分)
66.__________________________________________________________________________________
67.__________________________________________________________________________________ 68.___________________________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________________________ 70.___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语定时训练 第10页 共11页
第二部分 写作(满分25分)
Dear Chris,
Yours
Li Jin
第三部分:听力理解(每题1 分,满分15分)
1-5 _____________ 6-10 _____________ 11-15 _____________
高三英语定时训练 第11页 共11
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