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2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三上学期期中英语试卷（A卷）（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三上学期期中英语试卷（A卷）（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）
题号
一
二
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四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Look at the map of Spain and the points at the center.You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities：Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites,resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.
History
This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace,and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.
Inside the Royal Palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.
Art
The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain.Opened in 1819，it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.
Shopping
Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping,and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years,shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea（跳蚤） market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.
Entertainment
No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form,flamenco.Every day,flamenco performers sing,dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Food
Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants,but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m.，it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then,the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon,a kind of dry-cured ham：Spain is famous for it.
1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid？ ______
A. It can hold 2，800 people.
B. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.
C. It's been visited by 3 million people.
D. It has 50 rooms for visit.
2. What kind of market is "the Rastro"？ ______
A. To sell various goods. B. To sell artworks.
C. To sell antiques and CDs. D. To sell local food.
3. What is a must when traveling in Madrid？ ______
A. Having dinner earlier. B. Visiting Prado Museum.
C. Enjoying flamenco. D. Drinking in a tapas bar.
B
A young female athlete in the Philippines recently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student of Salvation Elementary School in Balason, Iloilo, was only wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.
Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word "NIKE" on the sides of her "shoe" to complete the "Nike running shoes" look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running.
According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.
When pictures of her "Nike" footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her "running shoes". Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.
It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.
4. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?
A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.
B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.
C. She wanted to draw public's attention.
D. She thought it fashionable and unique.
5. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?
A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.
B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.
C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.
D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.
7. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?
A. Shy and lucky. B. Kind and brave.
C. Clever and outstanding. D. Gifted and optimistic.
C
Parents around the world often urge children over and over-wash your hands!It can be difficult，however，to get children to remember to wash.But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creative activity？What if instead of simply reaching for the soap，a machine could drop it right into your hands？
Well，such a machine was recently built by a boy and his sister in the U.S.state of Maryland as part of a creative competition.The not-for-profit Rube Goldberg Organization is holding the competition.
Every year，the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task，considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task.At first，the task for 2020 was supposed to be "turn on a light." But when the COVID-19 happened，the task was changed to "drop a bar of soap into someone's hand."
Those taking part in the competition are schoolchildren.But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus，organizers changed the rules.This year，the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete.One thing has not changed：The machine must complete the task in less than 10 steps.
In Maryland，the Diel family wanted to enter.So，Caitlin and her brother Ben designed and built their own Rube Goldberg machine.Next，they had to demonstrate that it could complete the task-throwing the soap just right to be caught in someone's hand.After 106 failed attempts，they finally had success.With their video demonstration，they can now enter the competition.
Dr Anne Glowinski teaches child psychiatry（精神病学）at Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis.She said that "creativity and play" connects with children.It is better than the message. "We have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus".Glowinski added.
8. What might be a task of inventions assigned by the Rube Goldberg competition？ ______
A. Sweeping the floor. B. Exploring nature.
C. Writing a novel. D. Painting the house.
9. What change has been made to the rules of the competition this year？ ______
A. All kinds of inventions are admitted.
B. A video of the entry is qualified to enter.
C. Teachers are encouraged to get involved.
D. The task must be finished within 10 steps.
10. What does Glowinski think of the invention？ ______
A. Practical. B. Unnecessary. C. Economical. D. Complicated.
11. What's the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To advocate the habit of washing hands.
B. To call on schoolchildren to compete in a contest.
C. To encourage more inventions from everyday items.
D. To introduce a contest making handwashing fun for kids.
D
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of the country's persistent problems：garbage and poverty.It's called the Chip Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers：Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them together.They use liners （活衬里） from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on whether they're single-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof，lightweight，and portable，" Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and it created 110 sleeping bags last December.
Sure，it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But that's only half the goal for Oleita- whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago to live a better life- and her fellow volunteers. "We are devoted to making an impact not only socially，but environmentally，" she says.
And，of course，there's the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told hourdetroit.com： "I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues."
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. The final goal of Chip Bag Project.
B. The basic rules of Chip Bag Project.
C. The main work of Chip Bag Project.
D. The significance of Chip Bag Project.
13. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project？ ______
A. It is only made of old coats. B. It is easy to carry around.
C. It has the function of heating. D. It is the same size as 150 bags.
14. Which of the following statements does Oleita probably agree with？ ______
A. Making sleeping bags is easier than buying new ones.
B. Poverty and environmental problems go hand in hand.
C. Making sleeping bags is the best way to help the homeless.
D. Environmental problems have little impact on the homeless.
15. Which of the following best describes Oleita？ ______
A. Caring and creative. B. Brave and optimistic.
C. Honest and determined. D. Talented and easy-going.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Tricks for Getting an Interview
Below are the top five tricks we've found for getting your résumé（简历） to stand out.
1.Use a different color paper for mailing your résumé.
Be creative and use a non-résumé paper.Be original and stand out. (1) No,remember you're applying for a professional career - but do choose something less common than white,cream,or grey.
2.Inside contact.
If you're interested in a specific company,get an inside contact.This means proactively（积极主动地）trying to meet someone from the company or a friend of a situation. (2) Therefore,do whatever it takes to get an inside contact.
3.Certified Letter（挂号信）
All it requires is going to the post office and paying a few dollars to send it certified with confirmation.This means that the receiver of the letter must sign for it.And I'll bet they'll sign - they're curious and want to know what it is.By sending it certified to the hiring manager,you are assured that your letter has reached its destination. (3)
4.Send your résumé with a gift.
(4) Pick out a nice bunch of flowers or lunch and deliver it to the office with your résumé.If you do the pizza,here is a tip - put your résumé in a zip lock bag and tape it to the inside of the box.
5. (5)
Walk into the office and ask for the hiring manager by name.Just say you need to discuss the current job opening with him.Sound crazy？It works - they will see you as being determined,proactive and outgoing.
A.This is a huge plus.
B.Deliver the résumé in person.
C.With that said,should you use hot pink？
D.People hire people they know - it is comfortable.
E.The gift you send ought to be unique and eye-catching.
F.A normal resume paper can hardly make any difference.
G.Head over to the local flower store,pizza place,etc -get creative.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
You never know how far a kind act can go．You don't know who it can (21)，either．When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began (22)，they had no idea how much it would(23) others to shower（大量给予）people with kindness．
89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital．She couldn't leave her ward．So to (24)boredom，she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital．She wasn't expecting one of the (25) to wave to her．She couldn't help but wave back at the kind (26)．This was only the start of a special (27)between the two．
Jeff Reick knew Porter was (28)，so he decided to send a kind (29)to her by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams（梁）facing her (30)．"I just thought that was (31)，" Porter said．"So I should do something to(32) that．"
When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold，windy day，she grew(33)．She wrote "Stay safe" on a piece of paper，which she then (34) on the window for the workers to see．"When I saw 4 Stay safe on a piece of paper，I (35) and said to my coworkers，'Did you see that？'" Reick said．If everybody willingly does things like that，the world will be a better place．
21. A. disturb B. employ C. affect D. describe
22. A. communicating B. singing C. arguing D. explaining
23. A. require B. warn C. force D. encourage
24. A. make for B. put off C. figure out D. escape from
25. A. workers B. nurses C. doctors D. patients
26. A. job B. inspiration C. gesture D. favor
27. A. business B. connection C. difference D. trouble
28. A. lonely B. upset C. ill D. poor
29. A. letter B. message C. note D. warning
30. A. window B. entrance C. wall D. door
31. A. impolite B. necessary C. familiar D. precious
32. A. record B. return C. recover D. remember
33. A. puzzled B. worried C. thrilled D. annoyed
34. A. knocked B. installed C. placed D. drew
35. A. came down B. broke down C. showed up D. turned around
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The (1) （ good） way to know what your child is doing online is to ask． (2) you ask other parents， friends， or your child about how they use the Internet， (3) （ ask） the right questions will help you understand what your child is doing online so you can make sure they are making safe online (4) （ choice）．
Once you have (5) idea of how your child uses the Internet and what is available (6) them， you can set online rules， (7) （ include） which sites to visit or what's okay to do online． Moreover， speak often to your child about potential risks (8) what to do (9) various situations． Encourage your child to ask questions about situations they run into． Being aware of the risks your child faces， and communicating frequently with your child about these risks， will help develop their (10) （ judge） and responsibility about Internet usage．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到了很大的影响，他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一份回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。
（1）改变生活习惯，合理安排时间。
（2）经常锻炼，增强体质。
注意：（1）词数80左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John，
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited.Today she was turning 10.She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast.Last year on her birthday,Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes and sausage cooking.The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice,and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.
But when she went downstairs this morning,her father,mother and brother were eating cereal （麦片） at the table,just like any other day.No one even said "Happy birthday".
When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisa's aunt wanted to speak with her,she knew that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday.But to Lisa's surprise,her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.
Lisa was quite confused.She thought that her family would say something about her special day,but she didn't want to seem upset.She tried to be cheerful.After all,she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon.Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park,her friend Jane was the first to greet her. "Nice day,isn't it,Lisa？" she asked.
Lisa,ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday,responded excitedly, "Yes,it is!It's a great day.You know why？"
"Because it's Saturday and the weather is great!" Jane replied.
Lisa nodded,but looked down in disappointment.
Soon the rest of her friends arrived,and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together.But Lisa couldn't help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.
As she walked home in the late afternoon sun,Lisa tried her best not to cry.How could everyone forget her birthday？She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.
When she walked in,she was quite surprised.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
There was a box with her name on it in the living room.___________________
No one was home,but there was a letter on the table.___________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文History部分Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.游客们可以参观50个这些大而华丽的房间。可知，马德里的theRoyal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文Shopping部分But for 500 years,shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.但500年来，购物者聚集在一个被称为Rastro的超大型户外跳蚤市场，在那里他们可以找到从古董到CD的各种东西。可知，在the Rastro,游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等。因此the Rastro应该是出售各种货物的商店。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文Entertainment部分No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form,flamenco.到马德里不去看一场西班牙著名艺术形式弗拉门戈的表演是不完整的。可知，当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco,那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】略
1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道一名菲律宾女孩在脚上缠绷带参加跑步比赛并获奖，相关照片在脸书上引发网友的热议，并引起专业教练的关注。
根据第一段中的A young female athlete in the Philippines recently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes.（最近，菲律宾一名年轻的女运动员在一次运动会上赢得了许多金牌，尽管她没有合适的跑鞋。）和第四段中的Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her "running shoes".（许多人注意到，她不但没有自怨自艾，反而在自己的“跑鞋”上画上了耐克的标志。）可推知，Rhea Ballos在脚上缠绷带的原因仅仅是因为她没有跑鞋，买不起。故选A。
2. 根据第四段中的When pictures of her "Nike" footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her.（当她的“耐克”鞋的照片走红时，菲律宾人在社交媒体上称赞了她。）和Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes.（Valenzuela帖子的一些评论者表示，这位女孩理应得到耐克的认可，该品牌应该给她一双新的真正的耐克鞋。）可知，人们对Rhea Ballos的作法是称赞和支持的。故选C。
3. 根据第五段中的Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out. （Cariaso立即努力与这位年轻的田径运动员取得联系。这位七届PBA冠军得主已经和这名学生以及她的教练进行了交谈，显然是为了帮助她。）可推知，Ballos很可能会得到Cariaso的帮助。故选B。
4. 根据第三段的内容（在菲律宾中部伊洛伊洛举行的校际体育赛事中，Ballos在女子400米短跑、800米跑和1500米跑中获得了最高奖项。）可知，Ballos在没有跑鞋的情况下获得如此多的奖项，说明她有天赋；及根据第四段中的Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her "running shoes".（许多人注意到，她不但没有自怨自艾，反而在自己的“跑鞋”上画上了耐克的标志。）可知，尽管经济条件不好，买不起跑鞋，但她很乐观。故选D。
8~11.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Every year，the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task，considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task."（每年，鲁布•戈德堡竞赛都会分配一个特定的任务，考虑使用复杂系统来完成简单日常任务的发明。）可推知，B项：sweeping the floor（扫地）属于简单的日常任务。故选A。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus，organizers changed the rules.This year，the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete."（但随着学校关闭以减缓病毒传播，组织者改变了规则。今年，参赛队伍可以包括任何家庭成员，参赛人员被要求提交参赛机器的录音。）和第五段"With their video demonstration，they can now enter the competition."（有了视频演示，他们现在可以参加比赛了。）可知，参赛视频有资格参赛。故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"She said that "creativity and play" connects with children.It is better than the message. "We have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus".Glowinski added."（她说，"创造力和游戏"与孩子们联系在一起。它比信息更好。"因为这种可怕的病毒，我们必须洗手"。Glowinski补充道。）可推知，Dr.Anne Glowinski认为这个发明很实用。A．Practical 实用的；B．Unnecessary没必要的；C．Economical 经济实惠的；D．Complicated 复杂的。选A。
（4）D．目的意图题。根据文章第一段"But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creative activity？What if instead of simply reaching for the soap，a machine could drop it right into your hands？"（但是，如果洗手与一项有趣的创造性活动有关呢？如果不是简单地伸手去拿肥皂，一台机器可以直接把它扔到你的手上会怎么样？）可推知，本文的主要内容是介绍一项"让孩子有洗手的乐趣"的比赛。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国马里兰州的一个男孩和他的妹妹参加了一个由非盈利性的Rube Goldberg组织举办的比赛，制造了这样一台机器，它能够把一块肥皂丢到某人手上，解决了孩子们洗手难的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）C.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos，Lay's，and other favorites at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them together.They use liners （活衬里） from old coats to line the insides.（吃薯片的人把他们从多力多滋（ Doritos）、乐事（Lay's）和其他喜欢吃的薯片的空袋子放在底特律的两家店：一家打印店和一家服装店，奥利塔和她的志愿者们会在那里收集它们。他们在肥皂热水中清洗薯片袋后，把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。他们用旧外套的衬里来做衬里。）可知，第二段主要讲述了 Chip Bag Project这个项目的主要工作。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The result is a sleeping bag that is"waterproof，lightweight，and portable，" Oleita told the Detroit News.（奥莱塔告诉《底特律新闻报》，这款睡袋"防水、轻便、便携"。）可知，Chip bag Project生产的睡袋携带方便。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told hourdetroit.com："I think it's time to show connections between all of these is.这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉hourdetroit.com的"我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。"）可知，奥莱塔可能同意贫穷和环境问题密切相关的观点。故选B。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据文章第一段The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers：Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.（这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐了，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。）可知，用空薯片袋给无家可归的人做睡袋，这是很有创造力的想法；根据文章最后一段It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told hourdetroit.com："I think it's time to show connections between all of these is.（这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉hourdetroit.com的："我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。"）可知，她关心环境问题和贫困问题，致力于展示环境不公和贫困的关系。由此可知，她是关心他人并且富有创造力的。A.Caring and creative 关心他人又富有创造力的；B.Brave and optimistic 勇敢和乐观的；C.Honest and determined 诚实和坚定的；D.Talented and easy-going 才华横溢又性格随和的。故选A。
文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、G、B
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据后文No,remember you're applying for a professional career-but do choose something less common than white,cream,or gray.记住你正在申请职业生涯，选择比白色、奶油或灰色这些不常见的东西，可知C项"既然如此，你应该用粉红色吗"，符合题意，故选C。
（2）D．推理判断题。根据前文This means proactively（积极主动地）trying to meet someone from the company or a friend of a situation.意味着要主动地与公司或某个朋友打交道，可知D项"人们雇佣他们认识的人-----这很舒服。"符合题意，故选D。
（3）A．归纳总结题。根据前文And I'll bet they'll sign-they're curious and want to know what it is.By sending it certified to the hiring manager.you're insuring your letter has reached its destination.把你的信送到邮局邮寄可以让信的接收者必须签署它，可知A项"这是一个巨大的优势。"符合题意，故选A。
（4）G．推理判断题。根据后文Pick out a nice bouquet or lunch and deliver it to the office with your resume.挑选一束精美的花束或午餐，然后带着简历递送到办公室，可知G项"前往当地的花店、披萨店等有创意的地方，"故选G。
（5）B．推理判断题。根据后文 Walk into the office and ask for the hiring manager by name.走进办公室向经理请示，可知B项"亲自送交简历，"符合题意，故选B。
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些可以让你的简历脱颖而出的方法。
七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全做对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置；其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意；其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项；最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、D、A、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．disturb打扰；B．employ雇佣；C．affect影响；D．describe 描写．你永远不知道善良的行为会走多远，你也不知道它会影响谁．故答案为C．
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．communicating交流；B．singing唱歌；C．arguing 争论；D．explaining 解释．当Gloria Porter 和Jeff Reick 开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们大量给予其他人善 意．shower是"大量地给"．故答案为A．
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．require要求；B．warn警告；C．force 力量；D．encourage 鼓励．根据后文句子 to shower（大量给予）people with kindness．大量给予人们的善心，应该是对于人们的鼓励．故答案为D．
（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．make for朝……前进；B．put off 推迟；C．figure out 理解；D．escape from 逃跑．根据前文句子 89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital．She couldn't leave her ward．89岁的格洛丽亚•波特躺在医院里，她无法离开病房，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看建筑工人建新的医院前门．应该是为了逃避无聊，故答案为D．
（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．workers工人；B．nurses忽视；C．doctors 医生；D．patients 病人．根据前文句子she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers，可知这里她没有预料到的应该是工人向他挥手．故答案为A．
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．job 工作；B．inspiration灵感；C．gesture手势；D．favor 帮助，恩惠．根据前文She wasn't expecting one of the （5）to wave to her，一个工人向她招手，她情不自禁地对这个善意的动作挥手表示回应．故答案为C．
（7）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．business生意；B．connection联系；C．difference区别；D．trouble 麻烦．根据语境可知这是一个病人和一个建筑工人之间的一种特殊的联系，这只是这两位之间特别联系的开始．故答案为B．
（8）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．lonely 孤独的；B．upset沮丧的；C．ill 生病的；D．poor 贫穷的．根据前文句子9-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital．She couldn't leave her ward．Porter躺在病床上，所以Jeff Reick 知道Porter病了，故答案为C．
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．letter信；B．message信息；C．note 便条；D．warning警告．根据后文句子by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams（梁）facing her （10）可见他决定发一个信息给她．故答案为B．
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．window窗户；B．entrance入口；C．wall墙；D．door 门．根据前文句子 she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital．可见写的信息正对病人向外看的窗子．故答案为A．
（11）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．impolite 不礼貌的；B．necessary必要的；C．familiar熟悉的；D．precious 宝贵的．根据语境给病人Porter的这种鼓励 她认为那是宝贵的．故答案为D．
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．record记录；B．return归还，回报；C．recover 恢复；D．remember 记得．根据前文I just thought that was （11）Porter认为是宝贵的，因此我应该做一些事情来回报这份善意．故答案为B．
（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．puzzled困惑的；B．worried担心的；C．thrilled感激的；D．annoyed 生气的．根据后文句子She wrote "Stay safe" on a piece of paper，当Porter看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业，她对他们的安全变得很担心．故答案为B．
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．knocked敲；B．installed安装；C．placed 放置；D．drew 绘画．她在一张纸上写下"注意安全"，并把这张纸放在窗户上给工人们看．故答案为C．
（15）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．came down 下来；B．broke down出故障；C．showed up出现；D．turned around 转身．根据语境当我看到一张纸上写着"注意安全"，我应该是转身告诉我的同事："你看到那个了吗？"故答案为D．
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的话语互相关怀的温暖故事．最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人．作者借此告诉我们，人与人之间的温情是可以传递下去．最终影响我们的社会的．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
36.【答案】【小题1】best
【小题2】Whether
【小题3】asking
【小题4】choices
【小题5】an
【小题6】to
【小题7】including
【小题8】and
【小题9】in
【小题10】judgement
【解析】1． best．考查形容词最高级．前面有定冠词the，后面要用形容词最高级，故填best．
2． Whether．考查连词．从句表示假设，所以用连词whether，故填whether．
3．asking．考查非谓语．此处是动名词短语做主语，will前面是主语，故填asking．
4． choices．考查名词．句意是确保在网上有安全的选择，choice是可数名词，故填choices．
5．an．考查冠词．固定搭配，have an idea of有一个想法，故填an．
6． to．考查介词．be available to可被……利用或得到的．故填to．
7． including．考查非谓语．表伴随状语，包括某物可以说including sth；也可以用sth included；故填including．
8． and．考查连词．表并列关系的连词，句意：此外，经常和你的孩子谈论潜在的风险和应该做什么，故填and．
9．in．考查介词．在各种情况下，用介词in，in situation，故填in．
10． judgement/judgment．考查名词．前面有形容词性物主代词their ，他们的，此处意思为他们的判断，故填 judgement/judgment．
了解孩子在网上做什么的最好的方法，确保孩子在网上有安全的选择，您可以设置联机规则，帮助孩子安全健康的使用网络．
首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．
37.【答案】Dear John，
I'm sorry to hear that you've addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. 【高分句型一】I know you worry about it very much.As a good friend，I'm willing to give you some advice.（点明书信目的）
Firstly，you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things.Secondly，you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. 【高分句型二】（改变生活习惯，合理安排时间）Thirdly，you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body.I do hope you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.（经常锻炼，增强体质）
Hope my suggestions are of great help to you.Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I'm sorry to hear that you've addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health.
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句you've addicted to computer games.
分析：关系词which引导定语从句have had a bad influence on your health。
翻译：很遗憾听说你沉迷于电脑游戏，这对你的健康有不良影响。
高分句型二
Secondly，you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.
分析：句子里，so that引导目的状语从句you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.
翻译：其次，你应该在特定的时间起床和睡觉，这样你就可以形成一个习惯，定期起床和睡觉。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1
There was a box with her name on it in the living room.Thinking that it might be her birthday present,she went up and opened the box with delight.In the box lay a photo album filled with photos recording the important moments together with her family and friends as she grew up.Lisa sank in the precious memories：the first family who had made it!At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.（高分句型一）（盒子里的东西）
Paragraph 2：
No one was home,but there was a letter on the table.Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that letter which was written by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.（高分句型二）With tears welling up in her eyes,she found in surprise that she was already surrounded by her loved ones. "Happy birthday!" they said cheerfully and sent their best wishes to Lisa.All of them had a wonderful evening together,adding another chapter to Lisa's album.（信中的内容）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期六是丽莎10岁的生日，丽莎早晨醒来，满怀希望，期待着家人和朋友的祝福。然而，让她失望的是，就像其它任何的一天一样，家人和朋友谁也没有提到她的生日的故事。
高分句型一：
At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.
翻译：那时，丽莎不知道他们在哪里，开始搜寻每一个房间。
分析：本句话包含一个由连接词where引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语。
高分句型二：
Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that ltter which was witten by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.
翻译：她的心狂跳着，她伸手去拿那封信，那是她的家人和朋友写的，信中说她是一个多么伟大的家庭成员和朋友。
分析：本句话包含一个由关系代词which弓|导非限制性定语从句。
读后续写解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Look at the map of Spain and the points at the center.You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities：Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites,resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.
History
This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace,and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.
Inside the Royal Palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.
Art
The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain.Opened in 1819，it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.
Shopping
Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping,and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years,shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea（跳蚤） market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.
Entertainment
No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form,flamenco.Every day,flamenco performers sing,dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Food
Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants,but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m.，it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then,the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon,a kind of dry-cured ham：Spain is famous for it.
1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid？ ______
A. It can hold 2，800 people.
B. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.
C. It's been visited by 3 million people.
D. It has 50 rooms for visit.
2. What kind of market is "the Rastro"？ ______
A. To sell various goods. B. To sell artworks.
C. To sell antiques and CDs. D. To sell local food.
3. What is a must when traveling in Madrid？ ______
A. Having dinner earlier. B. Visiting Prado Museum.
C. Enjoying flamenco. D. Drinking in a tapas bar.
B
A young female athlete in the Philippines recently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student of Salvation Elementary School in Balason, Iloilo, was only wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.
Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word "NIKE" on the sides of her "shoe" to complete the "Nike running shoes" look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running.
According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.
When pictures of her "Nike" footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her "running shoes". Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.
It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.
4. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?
A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.
B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.
C. She wanted to draw public's attention.
D. She thought it fashionable and unique.
5. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?
A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.
B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.
C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.
D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.
7. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?
A. Shy and lucky. B. Kind and brave.
C. Clever and outstanding. D. Gifted and optimistic.
C
Parents around the world often urge children over and over-wash your hands!It can be difficult，however，to get children to remember to wash.But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creative activity？What if instead of simply reaching for the soap，a machine could drop it right into your hands？
Well，such a machine was recently built by a boy and his sister in the U.S.state of Maryland as part of a creative competition.The not-for-profit Rube Goldberg Organization is holding the competition.
Every year，the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task，considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task.At first，the task for 2020 was supposed to be "turn on a light." But when the COVID-19 happened，the task was changed to "drop a bar of soap into someone's hand."
Those taking part in the competition are schoolchildren.But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus，organizers changed the rules.This year，the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete.One thing has not changed：The machine must complete the task in less than 10 steps.
In Maryland，the Diel family wanted to enter.So，Caitlin and her brother Ben designed and built their own Rube Goldberg machine.Next，they had to demonstrate that it could complete the task-throwing the soap just right to be caught in someone's hand.After 106 failed attempts，they finally had success.With their video demonstration，they can now enter the competition.
Dr Anne Glowinski teaches child psychiatry（精神病学）at Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis.She said that "creativity and play" connects with children.It is better than the message. "We have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus".Glowinski added.
8. What might be a task of inventions assigned by the Rube Goldberg competition？ ______
A. Sweeping the floor. B. Exploring nature.
C. Writing a novel. D. Painting the house.
9. What change has been made to the rules of the competition this year？ ______
A. All kinds of inventions are admitted.
B. A video of the entry is qualified to enter.
C. Teachers are encouraged to get involved.
D. The task must be finished within 10 steps.
10. What does Glowinski think of the invention？ ______
A. Practical. B. Unnecessary. C. Economical. D. Complicated.
11. What's the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To advocate the habit of washing hands.
B. To call on schoolchildren to compete in a contest.
C. To encourage more inventions from everyday items.
D. To introduce a contest making handwashing fun for kids.
D
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of the country's persistent problems：garbage and poverty.It's called the Chip Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers：Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them together.They use liners （活衬里） from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on whether they're single-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof，lightweight，and portable，" Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and it created 110 sleeping bags last December.
Sure，it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But that's only half the goal for Oleita- whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago to live a better life- and her fellow volunteers. "We are devoted to making an impact not only socially，but environmentally，" she says.
And，of course，there's the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told hourdetroit.com： "I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues."
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. The final goal of Chip Bag Project.
B. The basic rules of Chip Bag Project.
C. The main work of Chip Bag Project.
D. The significance of Chip Bag Project.
13. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project？ ______
A. It is only made of old coats. B. It is easy to carry around.
C. It has the function of heating. D. It is the same size as 150 bags.
14. Which of the following statements does Oleita probably agree with？ ______
A. Making sleeping bags is easier than buying new ones.
B. Poverty and environmental problems go hand in hand.
C. Making sleeping bags is the best way to help the homeless.
D. Environmental problems have little impact on the homeless.
15. Which of the following best describes Oleita？ ______
A. Caring and creative. B. Brave and optimistic.
C. Honest and determined. D. Talented and easy-going.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Tricks for Getting an Interview
Below are the top five tricks we've found for getting your résumé（简历） to stand out.
1.Use a different color paper for mailing your résumé.
Be creative and use a non-résumé paper.Be original and stand out. (1) No,remember you're applying for a professional career - but do choose something less common than white,cream,or grey.
2.Inside contact.
If you're interested in a specific company,get an inside contact.This means proactively（积极主动地）trying to meet someone from the company or a friend of a situation. (2) Therefore,do whatever it takes to get an inside contact.
3.Certified Letter（挂号信）
All it requires is going to the post office and paying a few dollars to send it certified with confirmation.This means that the receiver of the letter must sign for it.And I'll bet they'll sign - they're curious and want to know what it is.By sending it certified to the hiring manager,you are assured that your letter has reached its destination. (3)
4.Send your résumé with a gift.
(4) Pick out a nice bunch of flowers or lunch and deliver it to the office with your résumé.If you do the pizza,here is a tip - put your résumé in a zip lock bag and tape it to the inside of the box.
5. (5)
Walk into the office and ask for the hiring manager by name.Just say you need to discuss the current job opening with him.Sound crazy？It works - they will see you as being determined,proactive and outgoing.
A.This is a huge plus.
B.Deliver the résumé in person.
C.With that said,should you use hot pink？
D.People hire people they know - it is comfortable.
E.The gift you send ought to be unique and eye-catching.
F.A normal resume paper can hardly make any difference.
G.Head over to the local flower store,pizza place,etc -get creative.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
You never know how far a kind act can go．You don't know who it can (21)，either．When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began (22)，they had no idea how much it would(23) others to shower（大量给予）people with kindness．
89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital．She couldn't leave her ward．So to (24)boredom，she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital．She wasn't expecting one of the (25) to wave to her．She couldn't help but wave back at the kind (26)．This was only the start of a special (27)between the two．
Jeff Reick knew Porter was (28)，so he decided to send a kind (29)to her by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams（梁）facing her (30)．"I just thought that was (31)，" Porter said．"So I should do something to(32) that．"
When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold，windy day，she grew(33)．She wrote "Stay safe" on a piece of paper，which she then (34) on the window for the workers to see．"When I saw 4 Stay safe on a piece of paper，I (35) and said to my coworkers，'Did you see that？'" Reick said．If everybody willingly does things like that，the world will be a better place．
21. A. disturb B. employ C. affect D. describe
22. A. communicating B. singing C. arguing D. explaining
23. A. require B. warn C. force D. encourage
24. A. make for B. put off C. figure out D. escape from
25. A. workers B. nurses C. doctors D. patients
26. A. job B. inspiration C. gesture D. favor
27. A. business B. connection C. difference D. trouble
28. A. lonely B. upset C. ill D. poor
29. A. letter B. message C. note D. warning
30. A. window B. entrance C. wall D. door
31. A. impolite B. necessary C. familiar D. precious
32. A. record B. return C. recover D. remember
33. A. puzzled B. worried C. thrilled D. annoyed
34. A. knocked B. installed C. placed D. drew
35. A. came down B. broke down C. showed up D. turned around
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The (1) （ good） way to know what your child is doing online is to ask． (2) you ask other parents， friends， or your child about how they use the Internet， (3) （ ask） the right questions will help you understand what your child is doing online so you can make sure they are making safe online (4) （ choice）．
Once you have (5) idea of how your child uses the Internet and what is available (6) them， you can set online rules， (7) （ include） which sites to visit or what's okay to do online． Moreover， speak often to your child about potential risks (8) what to do (9) various situations． Encourage your child to ask questions about situations they run into． Being aware of the risks your child faces， and communicating frequently with your child about these risks， will help develop their (10) （ judge） and responsibility about Internet usage．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到了很大的影响，他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一份回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。
（1）改变生活习惯，合理安排时间。
（2）经常锻炼，增强体质。
注意：（1）词数80左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John，
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited.Today she was turning 10.She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast.Last year on her birthday,Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes and sausage cooking.The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice,and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.
But when she went downstairs this morning,her father,mother and brother were eating cereal （麦片） at the table,just like any other day.No one even said "Happy birthday".
When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisa's aunt wanted to speak with her,she knew that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday.But to Lisa's surprise,her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.
Lisa was quite confused.She thought that her family would say something about her special day,but she didn't want to seem upset.She tried to be cheerful.After all,she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon.Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park,her friend Jane was the first to greet her. "Nice day,isn't it,Lisa？" she asked.
Lisa,ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday,responded excitedly, "Yes,it is!It's a great day.You know why？"
"Because it's Saturday and the weather is great!" Jane replied.
Lisa nodded,but looked down in disappointment.
Soon the rest of her friends arrived,and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together.But Lisa couldn't help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.
As she walked home in the late afternoon sun,Lisa tried her best not to cry.How could everyone forget her birthday？She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.
When she walked in,she was quite surprised.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
There was a box with her name on it in the living room.___________________
No one was home,but there was a letter on the table.___________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文History部分Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.游客们可以参观50个这些大而华丽的房间。可知，马德里的theRoyal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文Shopping部分But for 500 years,shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.但500年来，购物者聚集在一个被称为Rastro的超大型户外跳蚤市场，在那里他们可以找到从古董到CD的各种东西。可知，在the Rastro,游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等。因此the Rastro应该是出售各种货物的商店。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文Entertainment部分No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form,flamenco.到马德里不去看一场西班牙著名艺术形式弗拉门戈的表演是不完整的。可知，当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco,那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】略
1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道一名菲律宾女孩在脚上缠绷带参加跑步比赛并获奖，相关照片在脸书上引发网友的热议，并引起专业教练的关注。
根据第一段中的A young female athlete in the Philippines recently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes.（最近，菲律宾一名年轻的女运动员在一次运动会上赢得了许多金牌，尽管她没有合适的跑鞋。）和第四段中的Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her "running shoes".（许多人注意到，她不但没有自怨自艾，反而在自己的“跑鞋”上画上了耐克的标志。）可推知，Rhea Ballos在脚上缠绷带的原因仅仅是因为她没有跑鞋，买不起。故选A。
2. 根据第四段中的When pictures of her "Nike" footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her.（当她的“耐克”鞋的照片走红时，菲律宾人在社交媒体上称赞了她。）和Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes.（Valenzuela帖子的一些评论者表示，这位女孩理应得到耐克的认可，该品牌应该给她一双新的真正的耐克鞋。）可知，人们对Rhea Ballos的作法是称赞和支持的。故选C。
3. 根据第五段中的Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out. （Cariaso立即努力与这位年轻的田径运动员取得联系。这位七届PBA冠军得主已经和这名学生以及她的教练进行了交谈，显然是为了帮助她。）可推知，Ballos很可能会得到Cariaso的帮助。故选B。
4. 根据第三段的内容（在菲律宾中部伊洛伊洛举行的校际体育赛事中，Ballos在女子400米短跑、800米跑和1500米跑中获得了最高奖项。）可知，Ballos在没有跑鞋的情况下获得如此多的奖项，说明她有天赋；及根据第四段中的Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her "running shoes".（许多人注意到，她不但没有自怨自艾，反而在自己的“跑鞋”上画上了耐克的标志。）可知，尽管经济条件不好，买不起跑鞋，但她很乐观。故选D。
8~11.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Every year，the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task，considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task."（每年，鲁布•戈德堡竞赛都会分配一个特定的任务，考虑使用复杂系统来完成简单日常任务的发明。）可推知，B项：sweeping the floor（扫地）属于简单的日常任务。故选A。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus，organizers changed the rules.This year，the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete."（但随着学校关闭以减缓病毒传播，组织者改变了规则。今年，参赛队伍可以包括任何家庭成员，参赛人员被要求提交参赛机器的录音。）和第五段"With their video demonstration，they can now enter the competition."（有了视频演示，他们现在可以参加比赛了。）可知，参赛视频有资格参赛。故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"She said that "creativity and play" connects with children.It is better than the message. "We have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus".Glowinski added."（她说，"创造力和游戏"与孩子们联系在一起。它比信息更好。"因为这种可怕的病毒，我们必须洗手"。Glowinski补充道。）可推知，Dr.Anne Glowinski认为这个发明很实用。A．Practical 实用的；B．Unnecessary没必要的；C．Economical 经济实惠的；D．Complicated 复杂的。选A。
（4）D．目的意图题。根据文章第一段"But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creative activity？What if instead of simply reaching for the soap，a machine could drop it right into your hands？"（但是，如果洗手与一项有趣的创造性活动有关呢？如果不是简单地伸手去拿肥皂，一台机器可以直接把它扔到你的手上会怎么样？）可推知，本文的主要内容是介绍一项"让孩子有洗手的乐趣"的比赛。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国马里兰州的一个男孩和他的妹妹参加了一个由非盈利性的Rube Goldberg组织举办的比赛，制造了这样一台机器，它能够把一块肥皂丢到某人手上，解决了孩子们洗手难的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）C.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos，Lay's，and other favorites at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them together.They use liners （活衬里） from old coats to line the insides.（吃薯片的人把他们从多力多滋（ Doritos）、乐事（Lay's）和其他喜欢吃的薯片的空袋子放在底特律的两家店：一家打印店和一家服装店，奥利塔和她的志愿者们会在那里收集它们。他们在肥皂热水中清洗薯片袋后，把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。他们用旧外套的衬里来做衬里。）可知，第二段主要讲述了 Chip Bag Project这个项目的主要工作。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The result is a sleeping bag that is"waterproof，lightweight，and portable，" Oleita told the Detroit News.（奥莱塔告诉《底特律新闻报》，这款睡袋"防水、轻便、便携"。）可知，Chip bag Project生产的睡袋携带方便。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told hourdetroit.com："I think it's time to show connections between all of these is.这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉hourdetroit.com的"我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。"）可知，奥莱塔可能同意贫穷和环境问题密切相关的观点。故选B。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据文章第一段The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers：Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.（这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐了，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。）可知，用空薯片袋给无家可归的人做睡袋，这是很有创造力的想法；根据文章最后一段It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told hourdetroit.com："I think it's time to show connections between all of these is.（这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉hourdetroit.com的："我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。"）可知，她关心环境问题和贫困问题，致力于展示环境不公和贫困的关系。由此可知，她是关心他人并且富有创造力的。A.Caring and creative 关心他人又富有创造力的；B.Brave and optimistic 勇敢和乐观的；C.Honest and determined 诚实和坚定的；D.Talented and easy-going 才华横溢又性格随和的。故选A。
文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、G、B
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据后文No,remember you're applying for a professional career-but do choose something less common than white,cream,or gray.记住你正在申请职业生涯，选择比白色、奶油或灰色这些不常见的东西，可知C项"既然如此，你应该用粉红色吗"，符合题意，故选C。
（2）D．推理判断题。根据前文This means proactively（积极主动地）trying to meet someone from the company or a friend of a situation.意味着要主动地与公司或某个朋友打交道，可知D项"人们雇佣他们认识的人-----这很舒服。"符合题意，故选D。
（3）A．归纳总结题。根据前文And I'll bet they'll sign-they're curious and want to know what it is.By sending it certified to the hiring manager.you're insuring your letter has reached its destination.把你的信送到邮局邮寄可以让信的接收者必须签署它，可知A项"这是一个巨大的优势。"符合题意，故选A。
（4）G．推理判断题。根据后文Pick out a nice bouquet or lunch and deliver it to the office with your resume.挑选一束精美的花束或午餐，然后带着简历递送到办公室，可知G项"前往当地的花店、披萨店等有创意的地方，"故选G。
（5）B．推理判断题。根据后文 Walk into the office and ask for the hiring manager by name.走进办公室向经理请示，可知B项"亲自送交简历，"符合题意，故选B。
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些可以让你的简历脱颖而出的方法。
七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全做对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置；其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意；其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项；最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、D、A、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．disturb打扰；B．employ雇佣；C．affect影响；D．describe 描写．你永远不知道善良的行为会走多远，你也不知道它会影响谁．故答案为C．
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．communicating交流；B．singing唱歌；C．arguing 争论；D．explaining 解释．当Gloria Porter 和Jeff Reick 开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们大量给予其他人善 意．shower是"大量地给"．故答案为A．
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．require要求；B．warn警告；C．force 力量；D．encourage 鼓励．根据后文句子 to shower（大量给予）people with kindness．大量给予人们的善心，应该是对于人们的鼓励．故答案为D．
（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．make for朝……前进；B．put off 推迟；C．figure out 理解；D．escape from 逃跑．根据前文句子 89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital．She couldn't leave her ward．89岁的格洛丽亚•波特躺在医院里，她无法离开病房，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看建筑工人建新的医院前门．应该是为了逃避无聊，故答案为D．
（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．workers工人；B．nurses忽视；C．doctors 医生；D．patients 病人．根据前文句子she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers，可知这里她没有预料到的应该是工人向他挥手．故答案为A．
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．job 工作；B．inspiration灵感；C．gesture手势；D．favor 帮助，恩惠．根据前文She wasn't expecting one of the （5）to wave to her，一个工人向她招手，她情不自禁地对这个善意的动作挥手表示回应．故答案为C．
（7）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．business生意；B．connection联系；C．difference区别；D．trouble 麻烦．根据语境可知这是一个病人和一个建筑工人之间的一种特殊的联系，这只是这两位之间特别联系的开始．故答案为B．
（8）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．lonely 孤独的；B．upset沮丧的；C．ill 生病的；D．poor 贫穷的．根据前文句子9-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital．She couldn't leave her ward．Porter躺在病床上，所以Jeff Reick 知道Porter病了，故答案为C．
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．letter信；B．message信息；C．note 便条；D．warning警告．根据后文句子by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams（梁）facing her （10）可见他决定发一个信息给她．故答案为B．
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．window窗户；B．entrance入口；C．wall墙；D．door 门．根据前文句子 she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital．可见写的信息正对病人向外看的窗子．故答案为A．
（11）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．impolite 不礼貌的；B．necessary必要的；C．familiar熟悉的；D．precious 宝贵的．根据语境给病人Porter的这种鼓励 她认为那是宝贵的．故答案为D．
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．record记录；B．return归还，回报；C．recover 恢复；D．remember 记得．根据前文I just thought that was （11）Porter认为是宝贵的，因此我应该做一些事情来回报这份善意．故答案为B．
（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．puzzled困惑的；B．worried担心的；C．thrilled感激的；D．annoyed 生气的．根据后文句子She wrote "Stay safe" on a piece of paper，当Porter看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业，她对他们的安全变得很担心．故答案为B．
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．knocked敲；B．installed安装；C．placed 放置；D．drew 绘画．她在一张纸上写下"注意安全"，并把这张纸放在窗户上给工人们看．故答案为C．
（15）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．came down 下来；B．broke down出故障；C．showed up出现；D．turned around 转身．根据语境当我看到一张纸上写着"注意安全"，我应该是转身告诉我的同事："你看到那个了吗？"故答案为D．
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的话语互相关怀的温暖故事．最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人．作者借此告诉我们，人与人之间的温情是可以传递下去．最终影响我们的社会的．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
36.【答案】【小题1】best
【小题2】Whether
【小题3】asking
【小题4】choices
【小题5】an
【小题6】to
【小题7】including
【小题8】and
【小题9】in
【小题10】judgement
【解析】1． best．考查形容词最高级．前面有定冠词the，后面要用形容词最高级，故填best．
2． Whether．考查连词．从句表示假设，所以用连词whether，故填whether．
3．asking．考查非谓语．此处是动名词短语做主语，will前面是主语，故填asking．
4． choices．考查名词．句意是确保在网上有安全的选择，choice是可数名词，故填choices．
5．an．考查冠词．固定搭配，have an idea of有一个想法，故填an．
6． to．考查介词．be available to可被……利用或得到的．故填to．
7． including．考查非谓语．表伴随状语，包括某物可以说including sth；也可以用sth included；故填including．
8． and．考查连词．表并列关系的连词，句意：此外，经常和你的孩子谈论潜在的风险和应该做什么，故填and．
9．in．考查介词．在各种情况下，用介词in，in situation，故填in．
10． judgement/judgment．考查名词．前面有形容词性物主代词their ，他们的，此处意思为他们的判断，故填 judgement/judgment．
了解孩子在网上做什么的最好的方法，确保孩子在网上有安全的选择，您可以设置联机规则，帮助孩子安全健康的使用网络．
首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．
37.【答案】Dear John，
I'm sorry to hear that you've addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. 【高分句型一】I know you worry about it very much.As a good friend，I'm willing to give you some advice.（点明书信目的）
Firstly，you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things.Secondly，you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. 【高分句型二】（改变生活习惯，合理安排时间）Thirdly，you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body.I do hope you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.（经常锻炼，增强体质）
Hope my suggestions are of great help to you.Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I'm sorry to hear that you've addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health.
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句you've addicted to computer games.
分析：关系词which引导定语从句have had a bad influence on your health。
翻译：很遗憾听说你沉迷于电脑游戏，这对你的健康有不良影响。
高分句型二
Secondly，you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.
分析：句子里，so that引导目的状语从句you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.
翻译：其次，你应该在特定的时间起床和睡觉，这样你就可以形成一个习惯，定期起床和睡觉。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1
There was a box with her name on it in the living room.Thinking that it might be her birthday present,she went up and opened the box with delight.In the box lay a photo album filled with photos recording the important moments together with her family and friends as she grew up.Lisa sank in the precious memories：the first family who had made it!At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.（高分句型一）（盒子里的东西）
Paragraph 2：
No one was home,but there was a letter on the table.Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that letter which was written by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.（高分句型二）With tears welling up in her eyes,she found in surprise that she was already surrounded by her loved ones. "Happy birthday!" they said cheerfully and sent their best wishes to Lisa.All of them had a wonderful evening together,adding another chapter to Lisa's album.（信中的内容）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期六是丽莎10岁的生日，丽莎早晨醒来，满怀希望，期待着家人和朋友的祝福。然而，让她失望的是，就像其它任何的一天一样，家人和朋友谁也没有提到她的生日的故事。
高分句型一：
At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.
翻译：那时，丽莎不知道他们在哪里，开始搜寻每一个房间。
分析：本句话包含一个由连接词where引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语。
高分句型二：
Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that ltter which was witten by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.
翻译：她的心狂跳着，她伸手去拿那封信，那是她的家人和朋友写的，信中说她是一个多么伟大的家庭成员和朋友。
分析：本句话包含一个由关系代词which弓|导非限制性定语从句。
读后续写解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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