2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市淮阴区高三上学期期末检测英语试题（Word版）

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淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测 英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 93rd Academy Awards ceremony was held on April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late-February date due to the COVID-19 pandemic．
Winners 
The nominees(被提名者) were announced on March 15． The winners were announced during the awards ceremony． Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker． Best Actress winner Frances McDormand became the seventh person to win a third acting Oscar and the second to win Best Actress three times． As a producer of Nomadland, she also was the first person in history to win Oscars for both acting and producing for the same film． Best Supporting Actress winner Youn Yuh-jung became the first Korean performer and second Asian female to win an Oscar after Miyoshi Umeki, who won the same category for her role in 1957's Sayonara． 
Part of awards
Best Actor
Anthony Hopkins—The Father as Anthony
Best Supporting ActressYoun
Yuh-jung—Minari as Soon-ja
Best Director
Chloe Zhao—Nomadland
Best Production Design
Mank—Production Design: Donald Graham Burt; Set Decoration: Jan Pascale
Best Picture
Nomadland—Frances McDormand, Peter Spears, and Chloe Zhao
Best Cinematography
Mank—Erik Messerschmidt
Best Costume Design
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom—Ann Roth
Best Supporting Actor
Daniel Kaluuya—Judas and the Black Messiah as Fred Hampton
Rule changes
    Due to the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021． The Academy also revised its release and distribution requirements by allowing for films that were released via video on demand or streaming to be qualified for the awards．
1．Who is the first female to win the Academy Award for Best Director?
A．Chloe Zhao． B．Kathryn Bigelow．
C．Youn Yuh-jung． D．Frances McDormand．
2．Which film won the most awards in 2021 Oscar?
A．Nomadland． B．The Father． C．Sayonara． D．Mank．
3．What was the deadline for feature films?
A．April 25, 2021． B．March 15, 2021．
C．February 28, 2021． D．December 31, 2020．
B
At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3．4 gallons) of blood afterwards． The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could．
    More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗体) that has saved the lives of 2．4 million babies from miscarriages(流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11． Harrison's blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies． His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967．
    "Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it," Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald． "It's an amazing thing． He has saved millions of babies． I cry just thinking about it．" Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week． "I'd keep going if they let me," Harrison told the Herald． His doctors said it was time to stop the donations． They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they're cutting him off now to protect his health．  
    Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia． Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult． But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game． Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia．
4．Why did James Harrison decide to donate blood as regularly as he could?
A．Because he wanted to be a celebrity．
B．Because he was saved by the blood donations when he was young．
C．Because his blood is valuable．
D．Because the Rh treatment program in Australia need him．
5．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Robyn Barlow was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease．
B．Robyn Barlow was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood．
C．Robyn Barlow was moved by Harrison's donations．
D．Robyn Barlow was frightened by Harrison's crazy behavior．
6．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Harrison's retirement will not affect the Rh program．
B．After Harrison's retirement, the Rh program will fail．
C．Harrison's influence to the Rh program will still exist after his retirement．
D．A library has been built for the study of Harrison's DNA．
7．Which word can best describe Harrison?
A．Patient． B．Diligent． C．Talented． D．Devoted．
C
Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing．
    Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed． The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species． They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas．
    The major danger for migratory birds is development． Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another． One of the scientists who worked on the study says "Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation(开垦) because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion"．
    The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don't have a safe place to feed and rest． There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey． Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land． The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds． One species that doesn't exist now is the Eskimo curlew． "Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species," one of the scientists says．
    The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries． For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds． But a neighbor country might not． A bird might die．
    One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds．
    He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference．
8．What mainly caused the disappearing of birds' habitats?
A．The decrease of awareness to protect birds． B．Natural disasters．
C．Overuse of land by human beings． D．The rising sea level．
9．What may be the main reason for many birds' death on the way of migration?
A．Exhaustion and hunger． B．Beast attack on the ground．
C．Hunting of humans． D．The long journey．
10．According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds?
A．By keeping fewer cats or dogs．
B．By restoring their destroyed habitats．
C．By helping change the birds' migration paths．
D．By preserving the ecological environments on their migration paths．
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To tell us a huge percentage of bird species are in danger．
B．To analyze the reasons for disappearing of birds' habitats．
C．To offer some solutions to the problem of birds' habitats．
D．To call on people to protect the birds' habitats．
D
The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a hiking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes． Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past．
    The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt． Kilimanjaro． Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes． Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag's design． By 2012, the bag was ready for the public． It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light．
    Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers． However, Newland was not satisfied． He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem．
    In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water． The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged(揉搓) for a few minutes． After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried． According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What's even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time．
    The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it's not in use． With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!
12．What aroused Ash Newland's desire to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?
A．Travelers' requirements． B．His own experience．
C．His dream of invention． D．A traditional washboard．
13．Why wasn't Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?
A．The bag was not convenient enough．
B．The bag was not popular with travelers．
C．The bag couldn't wash more clothes at a time．
D．The bag couldn't be folded up．
14．Which word can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?
A．Blown． B．Pushed C．Figured． D．Run．
15．It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack ______．
A．will lighten the burden on housewives
B．will replace the traditional washing machines
C．will be widely used by more travelers in the future
D．can encourage more people to travel a long distance
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies show that people who are happy—truly happy—have deep connections with those around them． 16_____ They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others．
    Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives． Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences that allow us to just be． Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves． 17_____
    If we want to create meaningful experiences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives． Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience be SHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming．
    18_____ It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better． A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include:
•Compassion (同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response 19_____ When you are compassionate, you don't have to think twice about helping others．
•Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build strong connections． You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are,
•Willingness to learn: 20_____ Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones． When we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences．
    Remember, true happiness, and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures． It is about being．
A．There is so much in the world around us．
B．"To be" requires key values that shape us．
C．It means service, kindness and love for others．
D．Within the communities, you can work on developing these values．
E．Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life．
F．Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness．
G．They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends, colleagues and even strangers．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The new, "used" car that I bought just three months ago wouldn't start the other day． The factory battery that    21    along with it decided that it had worked long enough and    22    to take an early, permanent retirement． My    23    neighbor gave me a jump but the battery stubbornly wouldn't    24    the charge． After getting one more jump, I    25    to the local auto parts store to buy a new one． Installing(安装) it was much more    26    than we thought, however, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in and the car    27    once again．
    Driving it this morning, though, I    28    that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard(仪表板) had    29    gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the    30    date of the first time it was started． While my son smartly figured out how to    31    it back to today, I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the   32    and missteps I had taken in my own life．
    Yes, many of my choices brought me    33    in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the present． When you    34    your own life, don't regret the roads not taken． Instead, be    35    with the path you are on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared．
21．A．came     B．waited     C．left     D．raced
22．A．planned     B．refused     C．chose     D．managed
23．A．easy-going     B．kind-hearted     C．hard-working     D．good-tempered
24．A．lead     B．take     C．offer     D．hold
25．A．welcomed     B．headed     C．returned     D．got
26．A．complex     B．vital     C．efficient     D．accurate
27．A．switching     B．jumping     C．running     D．shaking
28．A．guessed     B．remembered     C．expected     D．noticed
29．A．suddenly     B．slightly     C．casually     D．secretly
30．A．final     B．original     C．special     D．temporary
31．A．bring     B．program     C．call     D．drive
32．A．attempts     B．effects     C．mistakes     D．changes
33．A．damage     B．pain     C．peace     D．convenience
34．A．look at     B．come out of     C．focus on     D．take control of
35．A．faced     B．patient     C．strict     D．pleased
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What you spend rather than what you earn 36_____(help) to determine how content you are with life, a new study says．
    Research from the Office for National Statistics found spending on hotels, restaurants and household furnishings was associated with life satisfaction． 37_____(Unsurprising), spending on insurance and mobile phones was not． But the ONS said that overall spending and income mattered less than personal circumstances when 38_____(measure) life satisfaction． Good health, marital status(婚姻状况) and economic activity had the strongest associations with how positively life satisfaction is rated．
    Its analysis found that age also mattered: the young have 39_____(high) life satisfaction than those in their 40s but life satisfaction rises again in later years, before falling again for those in their 80s． Living 40_____(condition) were also important． Those who own their homes think their life satisfaction is higher than 41_____ in poverty．
    But while spending is more important than income, households with 42_____ income of between £24,000 and £44,000 would feel more 43_____(satisfy) if their income increased, the ONS found． The ONS said: "There is no evidence of a significant association between household income 44_____ life satisfaction overall after accounting for other characteristics, such as age, 45_____(marry) and so on"．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：
1． 你的人生规划；
2． 解释原因；
3． 请他提出建议。
注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The McDonnells lived in a small brick house in Larchmont, a suburb of New York City． Jim was foreman of mail carriers at the post office where he had worked for 25 years． Married in 1960, he and Anne were childless．
    On the evening of the eleventh anniversary of their marriage, carrying out the garbage, Jim McDonnell slipped on icy steps, and struck his head． A few days later, driving to work, he lost control of the car, hit a telephone pole, and banged his forehead against the windshield． The following day he fell off the stairs, and again he banged his head． Found unconscious, he was hospitalized for three days with a cerebral concussion(脑震荡)． One day in the same month, Jim borrowed a friend's station wagon and drove to Kennedy Airport to pick up Anne's brother and family． When he returned the borrowed car at 10 p．m．, he was unaware that the wallet containing his identification had slipped out of his pocket onto the floor of the car． After that, he was never seen again．
    So what really happened to Anne's husband? During his walk home, Jim had indeed blacked out(昏厥), losing all ability to remember who he was and where he lived． What happened then is unclear． The next thing he knew was that he was in downtown Philadelphia, a city he had never visited before． Seeing signs advertising the services of a James Peters, a real estate broker, Jim adopted James Peters as his own name． He had no past; his only reality was the present． James Peters got a Social Security card, which could be obtained at that time without showing a birth certificate, and took a job in a health club． He next worked at a cancer research institute, cleaning out animal cages． He also got a night-shift job at the P&P luncheonette, where he became well known for his omelets(煎蛋卷), as well as his kindness and good humor．
注意：
    1．所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；
    2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
    About a month before Christmas 1985, colleagues noticed that Jim had grown unusually quiet and depressed．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
    Anne had just returned home from Christmas Mass, where she lit candles and prayed for Jim．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
答案：1-3 BAC
解析：1．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The winners were announced during the awards ceremony． Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker．(中国电影导演Chloe Zhao成为首位获得最佳导演奖的有色人种女性,也是继Kathryn Bigelow之后第二位获得最佳导演奖的女性。2010年,Bigelow凭借执导《拆弹部队》获得最佳导演奖)"可知,第一位获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的女性是Kathryn Bigelow。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Part of awards表格中信息,可知,获得了2021年奥斯卡奖最多奖项的电影是Nomadland。获得了最佳导演奖和最佳影片奖,故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Due to the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021．(由于颁奖日期的变更,评委会将故事片的入围截止日期从2020年12月31日改为2021年2月28日)"可知,故事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故选C。
答案：4-7 BCCD
解析：4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3．4 gallons) of blood afterwards． The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could．14岁时,詹姆斯·哈里森做了一次胸部大手术,之后他需要13单位的血液,献血者献出的血挽救了他的生命,他决定一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血。可知,哈里森成为献血者的主要原因是曾经捐献的血液让他活下来,故选B。
5．句意理解题。根据文章第三段, "Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it," Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald． "It's an amazing thing． He has saved millions of babies． I cry just thinking about it．"澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗-D药都有詹姆斯的贡献,"Rh项目主管Robyn Barlow告诉悉尼先驱晨报,"这是一件令人惊奇的事情。他拯救了数百万婴儿我一想到它就哭,"可知,划线部分意为:Harrison的捐赠行为感动了Robyn Barlow,结合选项,故选C。
6．推理判断题,根据文章最后一段Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia． Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult． But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game． Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia．哈里森的退休对澳大利亚的Rh治疗计划是一个打击。只有160个捐赠者支持这个计划,并且发现新的捐赠者已经证明是困难的。但是哈里森从献血中退休并不意味着他完全退出了这个项目·科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA,以建立一个抗体库和白细胞,而这可能是澳大利亚抗-D计划的未来。可知,哈里森的退休对这个项目的影响是持续的,深远的,结合选项,故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3．4 gallons) of blood afterwards． The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could．14岁时,詹姆斯·哈里森做了一次胸部大手术,之后他需要13单位的血液,献血者献出的血挽救了他的生命,他决定一旦年满18岁,就开始尽可能定期献血。可知,哈里森是一个知道感恩又具有奉献精神的人,结合选项,故选D。
答案：8-11 CADD
解析：8．细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing．科学家说,一大部分鸟类正处于危险之中,因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。以及第三段Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another． One of the scientists who worked on the study says "Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation(开垦) because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion"．建筑物和人行道覆盖了鸟类从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方时停下来觅食的地方。从事这项研究的一位科学家说,"由于城市、工业和农业用地的扩张,这些重要的地方中的许多已经被土地复垦所取代"。由此可知,鸟类栖息地的消失是因为人类过度使用土地导致而成的。分析选项可知C项(Overuse of land by human beings)符合题意,故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don't have a safe place to feed and rest． There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey．根据科学家的说法,问题是这些小鸟中的许多都是在迁徙途中死去的,因为它们没有一个安全的地方来进食和休息。可知,许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因是迁徙中因为筋疲力尽和饥饿。由此可知A项Exhaustion and hunger(筋疲力尽和饥饿)符合题意,故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds．以及最后一段like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference．文章最后两段说,虽然鸟儿的一些栖息地正在改变,但可以做更多的事让迁徙途经城市地区的鸟类安全。结合最后一段列举的两项举措,比如种植更多的本地植物或者把猫关在鸟类可能使用的区域之外,这可能会产生很大的影响。可推断出,最后两段我们要保护好迁徙的动物,就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。
11．目的意图题。作者写本文的目的就是号召大家一起保护鸟儿的栖息地。文章第一段Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing．鸟类正处于危险之中,因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。从第二段至第四段叙述了鸟儿的栖息地消失的原因及存在的安全隐患。最后三段就如何让鸟儿的栖息地安全提出了建议,各国需要共同努力,为通过其边界的鸟类提供安全的栖息区域。要从小事做起,并号召大家共同努力一起保护鸟儿的栖息地。可知D项(呼吁人们保护鸟类的栖息地)符合题意,故选D。
答案：12-15 BABC
解析：12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt． Kilimanjaro． Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes． Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag's design．这款便携式洗衣机是Ash Newland在2010年计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时发明的,由于包装空间有限,他从传统的洗衣板上获得灵感,发明了一款可以用来洗衣服的包,然后放弃了律师生涯,专注于完善包的设计。可知,Ash Newland自己外出登山时不方便洗衣服的经历让他萌生了发明便携式洗衣袋,结合选项,故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段However, Newland was not satisfied． He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem．然而,Newland并不满足,他仍然看到了自己发明的一个缺点—脏衣服必须单独装在袋子里!最近推出的洗涤包解决了这个问题。可知,他对自己之前的洗衣袋不满意的地方在于脏衣服和干净衣服要分开放,这样就显得极其的不方便,结合选项,故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water． The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged(揉搓) for a few minutes．为了使包装更方便,脏衣服和两到三公升的水被一起放在袋子里,然后紧紧地关上袋子,确保所有的空气都被挤出,衣服被揉搓几分钟。可知,划线单词意为:挤压,结合选项,故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it's not in use． With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!最棒的是,今年晚些时候将发售的99元一包,只重300克,完全可折叠,不使用的时候很容易存放的洗衣包,有了洗涤包,在国外城市四处寻找洗衣店,或者花钱买洗衣机,可能很快就会成为过去!由此可知,被改良的Wash Pack价格便宜,携带方便,使用方便,将在未来受到更多热爱旅行的人的喜欢,结合选项,故选C。
答案：16-20GFBCA
解析：16根据上文Studies show that people who are happy—truly happy—have deep connections with those around them．"研究表明那些快乐的人—真正快乐的人—与周围的人有很深的联系。"以及根据下文They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others．"他们积极努力地改善这些关系,并与他人建立良好的关系。"可知,快乐的人会与周围的人建立良好的关系。由此可知,G项,"他们重视与家人、朋友、同事甚至陌生人的关系。"承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为G。
17根据上文Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves．"研究表明,当我们创造有意义的经历时,我们会让自己有时间放松,建立联系,做最好的自己。"可知,有意义的经历是很重要的。由此可知,F项,"创造这些经历是获得完全幸福的过程中至关重要的一步",承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。
18根据上文Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience be SHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming．"与其参加许多课程和研讨会来教我们如何与他人建立联系,我们应该体验be SHOPs,这意味着我们通过存在、观察和成为来学习。"根据下文 It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better．"它帮助定义我们,激励我们做好事,走出我们的舒适区,做得更好。"可知,B项," '成为'需要塑造我们的关键价值观。",承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为B。
19根据上文Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response．"经过彻底的研究,同情已经被证明是一个自然而然的人类反映",根据下文When you are compassionate, you don't have to think twice about helping others．"当你富有同情心的时候,你不需要在帮助别人的事情上再三考虑。"可知,本段论述同情。由此可知,C项,"它意味着服务、善良和对他人的爱。"承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为C。
20根据上文Willingness to learn"学习的意愿",根据下文Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones．"很多人会发现自己被困在自己的世界里,从来没有迈出过他们的舒适区一步。"可知,本段论述踏出舒适圈,主动学习。由此可知,A项,"我们周围的世界有那么多的东西",承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为A。
答案：21-25 ACBDB 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 BCBAD
解析：21．考查动词词义辨析。句意:它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间,选择提前永久退休。A．came来到; B．waited等待; C．left离开; D．raced比赛。根据后文"along with it"可知电池是汽车自带的,come along with表示"和．．．．．．一起来,随同"。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意:它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间,选择提前永久退休。A．planned计划; B．refused拒绝; C．chose选择; D．managed管理。根据后文"to take an early, permanent retirement"可知指电池选择提前永久退休,choose to do sth．"选择做某事"。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:好心的邻居帮我启动了一次,但电池还是无法充电。A．easy-going随和的; B．kind-hearted好心的; C．hard-working努力工作的; D．good-tempered脾气好的。根据后文"neighbor gave me a jump"邻居帮助作者启动车子,可见很好心。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意:好心的邻居帮我启动了一次,但电池还是无法充电。A．lead带领; B．take带走; C．offer提议; D．hold保持。根据上文"but the battery stubbornly wouldn't"可知电池还是充不上电,故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意:又启动了一次之后,我去了当地的汽车配件商店买了一个新的。A．welcomed欢迎; B．headed前往; C．returned返回; D．got得到。根据后文"to the local auto parts store to buy a new one"可知作者去当地的汽车配件商店买新电池。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多,所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里,他终于装上了新电池,车子又开动了。A．complex复杂的; B．vital重要的; C．efficients效率高的; D．accurate准确的。根据后文"I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in"可知作者求助于机械师,推测安装电池比较复杂。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多,所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里,他终于装上了新电池,车子又开动了。A．switching转换; B．jumping跳跃; C．running运转; D．shaking摇晃。根据"once again"可知车子终于发动起来了。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,今天早上开着它,我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前,重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A．guessed猜测; B．remembered记得; C．expected期待; D．noticed注意到。根据后文"that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard had"指作者注意到仪表盘上的时间日期不对,故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,今天早上开着它,我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前,重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A．suddenly突然; B．slightly些微地; C．casually随意地; D．secretly秘密地。根据后文"gone back to nine years ago"可知仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前,故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,今天早上开着它,我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前,重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A．final最终的; B．original原来的; C．special特别的; D．temporary临时的。根据后文"dat e of the first time it was started"可知车子的时间日期回到了第一次启动的原始日期。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时,我却在想,我曾经多么希望能够回到过去,弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A．bring带来; B．program设置; C．call打电话; D．drive驾驶。根据后文"it back to today"指把仪表盘上的时间日期设置回今天,故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时,我却在想我曾经多么希望能够回到过去,弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A．attempts尝试; B．effects影响; C．mistakes错误; D．changes改变。根据后文"and missteps I had taken in my own life"可知指过去犯下的错误和失误。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意:是的,我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦,但它们也给我带来了现在的智慧。A．damage破坏; B．pain痛苦; C．peace和平; D．convenience方便。根据后文"out they have also brought me wisdom for the present", but表示转折,说明过去的选择带来的是痛苦,如今带来了智慧。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你审视自己的人生时,不要后悔没有选择的路。A．look at看着; B．come out of产生; C．focus on集中于; D．take control of控制。根据后文"your own life, don't regret t he roads not taken"指审视人生,应用look at．。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,要为你所走的道路感到高兴,为你所学到的东西感到高兴,为你所分享的爱感到高兴。A．faced面对; B．patient耐心的; C．strict严格的; D．pleased高兴的。上文提到不要后悔选择的路,即相反,要为你所走的道路感到高兴,为你所学到的东西感到高兴,为你所分享的爱感到高兴。故选D。
36-45 helps Unsurprisingly measuring higher conditions those an satisfied and marriage
解析：36考查动词,what引导的主语从句做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,根据上下文使用一般现在时,故填helps。
37考查副词,修饰整句话,意为"意料之中的是",故填Unsurprisingly。
38考查非谓语,when引导的省略句,省略了it is,故填measuring。
39考查比较级,根据than可知使用比较级,故填higher。
40考查名词,根据were可知使用名词复数,故填conditions。
41考查代词,those指代那些人,与前面的those对应,故填those。
42考查冠词,表示泛指,income是元音开头,故填an。
43考查形容词,形容词作表语,意为"感觉更满意",故填satisfied。
44考查连词,between．．．and在．．．之间,故填and。
45考查名词,比如说年龄,婚姻等等,故填marriage。
第三部分 写作
答案：
Dear Jackson,
    I'm writing to share with you my life plan in the future． When I grow up, I want to be a journalist． I think working for a newspaper and reporting news from all over the world would be really exciting． Journalists are to be very enthusiastic, independent and good at communicating with people． Hence I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills． And of course, absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what I must do．
    What do you think of my life plan? Any suggestions are welcome．
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
    About a month before Christmas 1985, colleagues noticed that Jim had grown unusually quiet and depressed． Something seemed to be turning in his mind． On December 22, Jim had fallen and banged his head． The next day at work he seemed distracted, and late that afternoon he had fallen again, striking his head． On December 24, he awoke feeling confused, yet delighted． After almost 15 years, he knew who he was! He was James A． McDonnell, Jr．, of Larchmont, New York． His wife's name was Anne．
    Anne had just returned home from Christmas Mass, where she lit candles and prayed for Jim． A light snow was falling, and she was in a hurry to leave for Christmas dinner at her sister's before the roads grew slick． Then the doorbell rang． "Oh my," she thought, "this is not a good time for a visitor．" Anne opened the door—and saw a man with a full white beard． Immediately she recognized Jim． She couldn't speak．
    To Jim, Anne looked a little older, but prettier too． His heart overflowed．
    "Hello, Anne," he said．