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2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高三上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高三上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四部分，本试卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牡丹江二中2022-2023学年度高三第二次阶段性测试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather probably like today?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a gift. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book.
3. How did the man get to the museum?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. Where is the woman?
A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
5. What will listeners hear first on the radio show?
A. The star interview.
B. The film reviews.
C. The best music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Give a talk. B. Prepare for the exams.
C. Catch up with her homework.
7. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What will the speakers have for lunch probably?
A. Some sandwiches. B. Some spaghetti. C. Some pizza.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Couple.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man suggest the woman buy the black shoes?
A. They’re cool. B. They’re cheap. C. They’re comfortable.
11. How much does a pair of pink shoes cost?
A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To keep her old shoes.
B. To buy the white shoes.
C. To turn to her mother for help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman do?
A. She took the photo.
B. She wrote about football.
C. She wrote the headline.
14. What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday?
A. He hurt his knee.
B. He left his company.
C. He argued with the manager.
15. What is Joe Chapman probably?
A. A model. B. An actor. C. An athlete.
16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can help you to think, sleep and feel better before an exam?
A. Good food. B. Good preparation. C. Good medicine.
18. Which of the following is good for the brain?
A. Biscuits. B. Bread. C. Chocolates.
19. What drink had you better not have much before the exam?
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea.
20. What does the speaker suggest you have for breakfast on your exam day?
A. Plenty of water only.
B. Eggs, bread and porridge.
C. As many bananas as possible.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we'll provide a full range of library services and resources including:
● Large printed and ordinary printed books
● Talking books on tape and CD
● DVDs and music CDs
● Magazines
● Reference and information requests
You will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional.
Home delivery service
Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you chooses the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.
Talking books and captioned videos
The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don't have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.
Languages besides English
We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.
How to join?
Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合适的) for any of the services we provide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am—5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.
1. What are Library Special Needs Services meant for?
A. those who are fond of reading
B. only those who have walking disabilities
C. people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability
D. those who can't get medical help in Shellharbour City
2. If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, what can they choose?
A. talking books B. captioned videos
C. magazines D. large printed books
3. What must you do to get home delivery service?
A. only choose printed books B. register ahead of time
C. pay the library ahead of time D. have others choose the resources for you
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Sheilarbour 市图书馆提供的Library Special Needs Service, 具体介绍了其服务的内容及针对的人群。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Sheilarbour City Library provides a rang of Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way.可知，这一服务是为那些生活在Sheilarbour City有疾病或残疾的人提供的。所以C选项是正确的。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye disease.可知，如果有眼疾的人想了解历史，应该选择会说话的书。所以A选项是正确的。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible for any of the services we provider可知，为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记。所以B选项是正确的。
B
When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue: his neighborhood pizza store.
Almost every night for more than ten years. Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Domino’s pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p.m. and midnight several times a week.
Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t.
It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence.
“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU.com. It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.
Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered some health issues in the past. Something, Fuller worried, was wrong.
Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home. Hamblen approached Alexander’s door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see that Alexander’s TV set was on, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn’t answer the door.
Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911. Soon, officers were on their way.
When deputies from the Marion County Sheriff’s office arrived at Alexander’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have been too late.
Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condition shortly after the dramatic rescue. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.
4. How did Fuller sense that something was wrong?
A. She knew Alexander had serious health problems.
B. Alexander hadn’t ordered chicken wings for nearly 2 weeks.
C. Alexander had never broken his routine in the store for 10 years.
D. Alexander had disappeared from the store’s ordering system for about 2 weeks.
5. What does the underlined word mean in the eighth paragraph?
A. Convey. B. Emphasize. C. Complain. D. Share.
6. In which column of a newspaper will you probably read this article?
A. Life. B. Technology. C. Healthy. D. Entertainment.
7. Which of the following saying can we learn from the story?
A. Born in distress (忧患), die in peace.
B. Details determine success or failure.
C. Even the wise are not always free from error.
D. Better late than never.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家披萨店热心的工作人员们注意到一位老主顾多日不像往常一样点餐，表示担心并最终去他家里查看，发现异常并报警从而救了他的生命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU.com. It was 11 days, which was not like him at all. (我去查看了他自从上次点菜已经过去多久了。11天了，这完全不像他的风格)”并结合上文可知，Kirk是外卖店常客，十来年了，一般每周都有几次在晩上11点至12点之间下订单，可是Fuller发现Kirk最近已经有11天（差不多两周）没有在外卖店下单了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home.( 5月8日(周日)凌晨1点左右，富勒派长期送货司机特雷西·汉布伦去亚历山大家查看一下)”和画线词所在句子下文“She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911.(她鼓励汉布伦拨打911)”可知，Fuller 安排Hamblen到亚历山大家查看，他发现异常后则急忙返回商店，把令人不安的情况告诉了 Fuller，Fuller才会让他报警。可知划线词意为“告诉，告知”convey意为“传达；传送”，与画线词意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue: his neighborhood pizza store.(柯克·亚历山大失踪11天后，一个意想不到的救世主救了他:他家附近的披萨店)”可知，本文是生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“life”栏目，完全不是娱乐，健康和科技话题。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四五段“It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence.“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU.com. It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.( 这是5月7日一个悠闲的周六晚上，达美乐的总经理莎拉·富勒觉得她再也不能忽视亚历山大最近的缺席了。富勒在接受KATU.com采访时表示:“我走过去，抬头看他上次点的菜已经过去多久了。” 那是11天，完全不像他的风格)”可知，富勒关注细节，果断施救，成功挽救了一个人的生命，决定了 Kirk 的生死。由此推知“细节决定成败”是文章想要表达的内容。故选B项 。
C
In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol.The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older.
Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year.
The increase in sales of non-alcoholic beer might be the result of many Japanese people spending more time at home. In the past, they would order beers together while going out. More people are trying to stay healthy as well. Also, fewer people are drinking beer, as wine and other alcoholic drinks become more popular. But the new interest in low-alcohol beer has helped the beverage industry in Japan.
In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany but not in Japan – until this year.
The chief of Suntory, another large beverage company in Japan, said people only responded to non-alcoholic beer advertising when the product started to taste better. Many people agree that today's non-alcoholic beers taste better than they used to. Asahi's "Beery" has very little alcohol. But it is supposed to have more taste than earlier versions of low-alcohol beer because of a new way of removing the alcohol. The company plans to offer more low-alcohol beers in coming years.
Kazuo Matsuyama is marketing chief for Asahi, who said most beer companies used to advertise to people who had a drink every day. That was about 20 million people. But there are about 80 million people in Japan between the ages of 20 and 60." But now we need to look at others." Matsuyama said.
8. Why do some Japanese workers turn to beers free of alcohol nowadays?
A. To appreciate a tasty flavor. B. To ensure a healthier lifestyle.
C. To get rid of liver cancer. D. To relieve stress in their life.
9. What’s the author’s statement on beverage companies’ excellent sales in 2020 based on?
A. Beverage company traditions.
B. Financial reports.
C. Published statistics.
D. Public opinions.
10. What’s Australian’s attitude to non-alcoholic beers?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Objective.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. New lifestyles in Japan.
B. The development of Asahi.
C. Introductions of different beers.
D. Popularity of alcohol free beers.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol. The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older. (在日本，一些经常在一天结束时喝啤酒的员工喝无酒精或几乎不含酒精的啤酒来让他们的肝脏得到休息。肝脏是清除体内酒精的器官。增田是一位啤酒爱好者。他说，随着年龄的增长，他更加注重自己的健康)”可知，现在一些日本员工喝不含酒精的啤酒是因为他们想保证一个更健康的生活方式，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year. (朝日是日本的一家大型饮料公司，与前一年相比，该公司在2020年从低度啤酒中获利20%。麒麟是另一家生产饮料的公司。该公司去年销售额增长了10%，预计今年还会增长)”可知，作者通过列出已发表的统计数据来陈述2020年饮料公司出色的销售业绩，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany(近年来，许多公司开始生产不含酒精的啤酒。它们在澳大利亚和德国等地流行起来)”可知，澳大利亚人对不含酒精的啤酒持狂热的态度，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来，故选D。
D
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.
John Mandelman, chief scientist of the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life said the findings could be used in the study of other sharks.
Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are "hardy," or able to survive difficult conditions. "What it means is that this species is more vulnerable than we thought, and this could be true of other sharks," he added.
The scientists studied 27 sharks using the New England Aquarium's reproduction program Some were raised in average summer water temperatures. Others were raised in higher temperatures. They found the sharks raised in warmer temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures.
One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.
Carolyn Wheeler, a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and the author of the epaulette shark study, said while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild. She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual "they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner — and they're going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings."
Mariah Pfleger, an ocean scientist said the study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful supervision is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks." This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean," Pfleger added.
12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph1?
A. Oceans get warmer because of climate change.
B. Climate change affects sharks’ growing process.
C. New finding on short life span of sharks is released.
D. Sharks are at risk of dying out.
13. What do we know about epaulette sharks?
A. They are sensitive to climate change.
B. They can survive any difficult situation.
C. Climate change has little effect on them.
D. The situation is serious even for them.
14. What can be inferred according to Mariah Pfleger?
A. Overfishing and ocean pollution should be stopped.
B. Sharks have to adjust themselves to warmer surroundings.
C. Measures should be taken to prevent climate change.
D. The number of sharks will continue dropping.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming Ocean
B. Whether Sharks Can Survive or Not Is a Question
C. Climate Change Threatens Marine Organisms
D. The Premature Sharks Are Faced With Challenges
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。）”和“They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）”可知，第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影响鲨鱼的生长过程。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are "hardy," …and this could be true of other sharks," he added.（曼德尔曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“耐寒”，即能够在困难条件下生存。他补充说:“这意味着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱，其他鲨鱼可能也是如此。”）”可推知，即使对他们来说，情况也很严重。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mariah Pfleger…This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean," Pfleger added.（海洋科学家玛丽亚·普夫莱格(Mariah Pfleger)表示，这项研究应作为海洋管理机构的一个警告，需要仔细监督，防止更多鲨鱼的损失。”这项研究进一步表明，鲨鱼不会对海洋变暖免疫，”Pfleger补充说。）可推知，应该采取措施防止气候变化。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）可知，文章主要讲述了小鲨鱼在变暖的海洋中挣扎求生。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Endangered species
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ______16______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.
Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ______17______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.
_________18_________ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.
________19________ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ______20______
A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.
B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.
C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.
D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.
E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?
F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.
G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。
【16题详解】
分析第一段内容，结合空格前句“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.（濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物）”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项“Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.”意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据段首句“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.”意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”。A项“Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.”意为“动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A项。
【18题详解】
空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.”意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。”能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.”意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚。”这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根据本段关键句“Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.”可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项“So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?”意为“个人和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？”能够概括段落主旨。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项“If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.”意为“如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, knew I wanted something different. The only place I could___21___working was Facebook, I___22___from New York to San Francisco and___23___at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto,___24___to find a job in Facebook
A friend who worked there had agreed to___25___me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got ___26___. I ___27___ around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to___28___myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the___29___ and now I just needed to go for it.
I sat in the hall of the building for what___30___hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself .An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more___31___about the company.
A few days later, the___32___I had spoken with called me and said, "We don't have a full time job___33___. But we' re interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.
This was not___34___what I'd been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so___35___flew from NewYork to San Francisco. A few months later I was ___36___full time job.
Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than it was six years ago. If I hadn't made it ___37___ my nervousness six years ago I would never have gotten the___38___.
Nowadays whenever I'm nervous about___39___, I think about waiting in the hall of Facebook and I encourage myself to be___40___.
21 A. remember B. imagine C. permit D. recommend
22. A. rode B. drove C. flew D. walked
23. A. showed up B. took up C. brought up D. broke up
24. A. satisfied B. determined C. unwilling D. inspired
25. A. confirm B. advise C. explain D. introduce
26. A. comfortable B. confused C. nervous D. afraid
27. A. paced B. ran C. turned D. marched
28. A. refuse B. persuade C. prohibit D. restrict
29. A. country B. city C. state D. ocean
30. A. looked like B. felt like C. waited for D. took off
31. A. excited B. amazed C. confused D. disappointed
32. A. man B. friend C. woman D. neighbor
33. A. appropriate B. ready C. rewarding D. open
34. A. firmly B. barely C. truly D. exactly
35. A. at once B. once again C. just now D. immediately
36. A. guaranteed B. declared C. clarified D. offered
37. A. through B. up C. out D. from
38. A. salary B. payment C. chance D. promotion
39. A. making a move B. having a try C. doing a favor D. taking a risk
40. A. happy B. optimistic C. brave D. anxious
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者在Facebook公司工作的一段经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。A. remember记忆；B. imagine想象；C. permit允许；D. recommend命令。前文作者想要尝试不同的工作，这里唯一我能想象的地方就是Facebook，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我从纽约飞到旧金山。A. rode骑；B. drove开；C. flew飞；D. walked走。根据后文 flown across 可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。A. showed up出现；B. took up接受；C. brought up长大；D. broke up分手。作者出现在Facebook总部，根据语境，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。A. satisfied满意的；B. determined有决心的；C. unwilling不高兴的；D. inspired鼓舞的。作者飞跃整个美国，结合后文可知作者决心要在Facebook找到一个工作。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。 A. confirm确认；B. advise建议；C. explain解释；D.introduce介绍。从后文看作者的一个朋友把他介绍给办公室的几个人，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上，我很紧张。A. comfortable舒服的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. afraid害怕的。从后文可以看出作者不够自信、紧张，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我一个人在facebook大楼外踱来踱去，A. paced踱步；B. ran跑；C. turned回转；D. marched行进。我在Facebook大楼外徘徊，pace around四处走动，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：试图说服自己，我有足够的能力在这里工作。A. refuse拒绝；B. persuade说服；C. prohibit阻止；D. restrict。从上下文语境看，作者不够自信，试图去说服自己有能力在这儿工作，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家，现在我只需要去争取它。A. country国家；B. city城市；C. state州；D. ocean海洋。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山可知飞跃了整个国家，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时。A. looked like看起来像；B. felt like好像；C. waited for等待；D. took off起飞。作者感觉时间非常难熬，坐在大楼的大厅里，感觉过了好几个小时，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我离开了Facebook办公室，对公司更加兴奋。A. excited兴奋地；B. amazed惊奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文可知作者对这次面试感觉比较成功，因此离开公司时比出来时更加激动，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话给我说：“我们没有全职工作。”A. man人；B. friend朋友；C. woman女人；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文introduce herself。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我们没有全职工作。A. appropriate适当的；B. ready准备好的；C. rewarding有意的；D. open打开的。根据语境，目前没有一个全职工作，只有一个临时工作岗位，open符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：这不是我一直希望的。A. firmly坚定地；B. barely几乎不；C. truly真实地；D. exactly确切地，确实。因为我想找一个全职工作，因而这确实不是我希望的工作，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情，所以又一次从纽约到旧金山。A. at once立刻；B. once again再次；C. just now刚刚；D. immediately立即。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山，因而这里作者再次从纽约飞到旧金山。故选B项。
36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：几个月后，我得到了一份全职工作。A. guaranteed保证；B. declared断言；C. clarified澄清；D. offered提供。几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A. through通过；B. up上；C. out出；D. from来自。根据语境此处为虚拟假设，如果我六年前没有成功的克服我的紧张，我就不会得到这个机会。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A. salary薪水；B. payment报酬；C. chance机会；D. promotion承诺。同上。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候，A. making a move改变；B. having a try尝试；C. doing a favor帮忙；D. taking a risk冒险。根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我都会想到在facebook的大厅里等着，我鼓励自己要勇敢。A. happy高兴的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. brave勇敢的；D. anxious焦虑的。作者根据自己经验，当我对冒险有点紧张时，我都会想起在Facebook大厅发生的事情，我鼓励自己勇敢，故选C项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19小题要求判断作者对什么感到紧张，根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张。故选D项
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese agronomist (农业科学家) Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, died of an illness at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.
____41____ a serious nationwide starvation (饥荒) in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to devote ____42____ (he)to studying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan ____43____ (succeed) in developing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973, ____44____ production could reach over 500kg per mu. For the following years, he continued to develop hybrid rice, achieving ____45____ (increase) higher outputs than before. On September 29, 2019, Yuan ____46____ (award) the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in the country, for his outstanding ____47____ (contribute) to China's agricultural development and food supply. In 2020, hybrid rice ____48____ (develop) by Yuan’s team achieved a new world record.
Yuan once said he had two dreams: one was to “enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops ____49____ (tall) than men,” and the other was that “hybrid rice could be grown all over _____50_____ world to help solve global food shortage.
Professor Yuan’s devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.
【答案】41. After
42. himself
43. succeeded
44. whose 45. increasingly
46. was awarded
47. contribution
48. developed
49. taller 50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平和贡献。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在20世纪60年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食物大米的产量。根据句意，袁隆平是在闹饥荒后决定研究增加大米产量，故填after，且置于句首首字母大写。故填After。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在20世纪60年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食物大米的产量。这里是固定搭配devote oneself to“致力于……”。故填himself。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平1973年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达500公斤以上。根据后面的时间状语in 1973可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平1973年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达500公斤以上。这里是定语从句，关系词指代先行词high-yielding hybrid rice并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他继续发展杂交水稻，取得了越来越高的产量。横线上需要一个副词来修饰形容词比较级higher，故填increasingly。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：2019年9月29日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。主语Yuan与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，且时间状语为On September 29, 2019，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：2019年9月29日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。根据前面的形容词outstanding可知，横线上应该填一个名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填contribution。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，袁隆平团队开发的杂交水稻创造了新的世界纪录。句子的主语是hybrid rice，谓语动词是achieved，再出现一个动词则是以非谓语形式，develop和逻辑主语hybrid rice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填developed。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一个是“杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题”。根据后面的than可知，横线上用形容词比较级形式。故填taller。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一个是“杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题”。 all over the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I went to Caishi Park to join in for a public service activity with my classmates. It’s a famous park in Ma’anshan. Therefore, some of its visitor leave garbage behind.
After get our tools we were dividing into different teams. We carefully looked for garbage along the road. We spent about two hours filling many bags with garbage in a park. Then we sort the garbage and put it into different bags.
Both of us were a bit tired, but we felt happily to clean up the park. The greatest pleasure is we have made it more beautiful.
【答案】1. 删除（in后的）for 2. Therefore→However 3. visitor→visitors 4. get→getting 5. dividing →divided 6. a→the 7. sort→sorted 8. Both→All 9. happily→happy 10. 在we前加that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了上周六作者和同学去采石公园参加的一个公益活动。
【详解】1.考查固定短语（搭配）。句意：上周六，我和同学去采石公园参加公益活动。join in“参加（比赛、活动等）”是固定短语，所以句中for为多余。故删除（in后的）for。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，一些访客留下了垃圾。后文“some…”和前文“It’s a famous park in Ma’anshan”之间有转折关系。故将Therefore改为However。
3.考查名词单复数。句意：然而，一些访客留下了垃圾。visitor为可数名词，在some of后面应用复数形式。故将visitor改为visitors。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：拿到工具后，我们分成了不同的小组。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故将get改为getting。
5.考查被动语态。句意：拿到工具后，我们分成了不同的小组。动词divide和主语we之间是被动关系，谓语应用被动语态（be done）。故将dividing改为divided。
6.考查冠词。句意：我们花了大约两个小时在公园里装了很多垃圾袋。此处特指上文中所提到的Caishi Park，所以名词park应用定冠词the限定。故将a改为the。
7.考查时态。句意：然后我们把垃圾分类，放进不同的袋子里。根据句意以及上文谓语动词spent可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故将sort改为sorted。
8.考查不定代词。句意：我们都有点累了，但我们感到高兴打扫公园。根据文意可知，此处指“作者和同学们”，表示“（三个或三个以上的人或物）全部；全体”，应用all。句首字母大写，故将Both改为All。
9.考查形容词。句意：我们都有点累了，但我们感到高兴打扫公园。句中felt为系动词，应用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
10.考查表语从句引导词。句意：最大的快乐是我们使它更美丽。分析句子可知，系动词is后为表语从句，从句结构和句意都完整，应用没有意义的that引导，不可省略。故在we前加that。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.项目简介；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My favourite Olympic event
As we all know the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively.
【答案】My favourite Olympic event
As we all know, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively. Of all the Olympic events, what I love best is football also known as soccer as called in the United States.
With Lionel Messi, a football genius and fantastic superstar from Argentina as my icon, I tend to play football enthusiastically on a weekly basis, which I think helps make me athletic, energetic and dynamic. To top it all, playing football trains my character, and it also teaches me to win without pride and to lose with grace.
To summarize, I've benefited tremendously from playing football, and I'll keep fighting when confronted with whatever obstacle that comes along the way in the years ahead.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题，就项目和喜欢它的原因写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】词汇积累
天才：genius→talent
偶像：icon→idol
非常地：tremendously→greatly
面对：confront with = meet with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To top it all, playing football trains my character, and it also teaches me to win without pride and to lose with grace.
拓展句：To top it all, not only does playing football train my character, but also it teaches me to win without pride and to lose with grace.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Of all the Olympic events, what I love best is football also known as soccer as called in the United States. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] With Lionel Messi, a football genius and fantastic superstar from Argentina as my icon, I tend to play football enthusiastically on a weekly basis, which I think helps make me athletic, energetic and dynamic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力1∼5 ABCBC 6∼10 AACCB 11∼15 BACAC 16∼20 AABCB
牡丹江二中2022-2023学年度高三第二次阶段性测试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather probably like today?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a gift. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book.
3. How did the man get to the museum?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. Where is the woman?
A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
5. What will listeners hear first on the radio show?
A. The star interview.
B. The film reviews.
C. The best music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Give a talk. B. Prepare for the exams.
C. Catch up with her homework.
7. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What will the speakers have for lunch probably?
A. Some sandwiches. B. Some spaghetti. C. Some pizza.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Couple.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man suggest the woman buy the black shoes?
A. They’re cool. B. They’re cheap. C. They’re comfortable.
11. How much does a pair of pink shoes cost?
A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To keep her old shoes.
B. To buy the white shoes.
C. To turn to her mother for help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman do?
A. She took the photo.
B. She wrote about football.
C. She wrote the headline.
14. What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday?
A. He hurt his knee.
B. He left his company.
C. He argued with the manager.
15. What is Joe Chapman probably?
A. A model. B. An actor. C. An athlete.
16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can help you to think, sleep and feel better before an exam?
A. Good food. B. Good preparation. C. Good medicine.
18. Which of the following is good for the brain?
A. Biscuits. B. Bread. C. Chocolates.
19. What drink had you better not have much before the exam?
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea.
20. What does the speaker suggest you have for breakfast on your exam day?
A. Plenty of water only.
B. Eggs, bread and porridge.
C. As many bananas as possible.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we'll provide a full range of library services and resources including:
● Large printed and ordinary printed books
● Talking books on tape and CD
● DVDs and music CDs
● Magazines
● Reference and information requests
You will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional.
Home delivery service
Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you chooses the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.
Talking books and captioned videos
The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don't have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.
Languages besides English
We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.
How to join?
Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合适的) for any of the services we provide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am—5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.
1. What are Library Special Needs Services meant for?
A. those who are fond of reading
B. only those who have walking disabilities
C. people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability
D. those who can't get medical help in Shellharbour City
2. If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, what can they choose?
A. talking books B. captioned videos
C. magazines D. large printed books
3. What must you do to get home delivery service?
A. only choose printed books B. register ahead of time
C. pay the library ahead of time D. have others choose the resources for you
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Sheilarbour 市图书馆提供的Library Special Needs Service, 具体介绍了其服务的内容及针对的人群。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Sheilarbour City Library provides a rang of Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way.可知，这一服务是为那些生活在Sheilarbour City有疾病或残疾的人提供的。所以C选项是正确的。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye disease.可知，如果有眼疾的人想了解历史，应该选择会说话的书。所以A选项是正确的。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible for any of the services we provider可知，为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记。所以B选项是正确的。
B
When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue: his neighborhood pizza store.
Almost every night for more than ten years. Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Domino’s pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p.m. and midnight several times a week.
Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t.
It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence.
“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU.com. It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.
Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered some health issues in the past. Something, Fuller worried, was wrong.
Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home. Hamblen approached Alexander’s door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see that Alexander’s TV set was on, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn’t answer the door.
Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911. Soon, officers were on their way.
When deputies from the Marion County Sheriff’s office arrived at Alexander’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have been too late.
Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condition shortly after the dramatic rescue. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.
4. How did Fuller sense that something was wrong?
A. She knew Alexander had serious health problems.
B. Alexander hadn’t ordered chicken wings for nearly 2 weeks.
C. Alexander had never broken his routine in the store for 10 years.
D. Alexander had disappeared from the store’s ordering system for about 2 weeks.
5. What does the underlined word mean in the eighth paragraph?
A. Convey. B. Emphasize. C. Complain. D. Share.
6. In which column of a newspaper will you probably read this article?
A. Life. B. Technology. C. Healthy. D. Entertainment.
7. Which of the following saying can we learn from the story?
A. Born in distress (忧患), die in peace.
B. Details determine success or failure.
C. Even the wise are not always free from error.
D. Better late than never.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家披萨店热心的工作人员们注意到一位老主顾多日不像往常一样点餐，表示担心并最终去他家里查看，发现异常并报警从而救了他的生命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU.com. It was 11 days, which was not like him at all. (我去查看了他自从上次点菜已经过去多久了。11天了，这完全不像他的风格)”并结合上文可知，Kirk是外卖店常客，十来年了，一般每周都有几次在晩上11点至12点之间下订单，可是Fuller发现Kirk最近已经有11天（差不多两周）没有在外卖店下单了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home.( 5月8日(周日)凌晨1点左右，富勒派长期送货司机特雷西·汉布伦去亚历山大家查看一下)”和画线词所在句子下文“She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911.(她鼓励汉布伦拨打911)”可知，Fuller 安排Hamblen到亚历山大家查看，他发现异常后则急忙返回商店，把令人不安的情况告诉了 Fuller，Fuller才会让他报警。可知划线词意为“告诉，告知”convey意为“传达；传送”，与画线词意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue: his neighborhood pizza store.(柯克·亚历山大失踪11天后，一个意想不到的救世主救了他:他家附近的披萨店)”可知，本文是生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“life”栏目，完全不是娱乐，健康和科技话题。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四五段“It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence.“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU.com. It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.( 这是5月7日一个悠闲的周六晚上，达美乐的总经理莎拉·富勒觉得她再也不能忽视亚历山大最近的缺席了。富勒在接受KATU.com采访时表示:“我走过去，抬头看他上次点的菜已经过去多久了。” 那是11天，完全不像他的风格)”可知，富勒关注细节，果断施救，成功挽救了一个人的生命，决定了 Kirk 的生死。由此推知“细节决定成败”是文章想要表达的内容。故选B项 。
C
In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol.The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older.
Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year.
The increase in sales of non-alcoholic beer might be the result of many Japanese people spending more time at home. In the past, they would order beers together while going out. More people are trying to stay healthy as well. Also, fewer people are drinking beer, as wine and other alcoholic drinks become more popular. But the new interest in low-alcohol beer has helped the beverage industry in Japan.
In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany but not in Japan – until this year.
The chief of Suntory, another large beverage company in Japan, said people only responded to non-alcoholic beer advertising when the product started to taste better. Many people agree that today's non-alcoholic beers taste better than they used to. Asahi's "Beery" has very little alcohol. But it is supposed to have more taste than earlier versions of low-alcohol beer because of a new way of removing the alcohol. The company plans to offer more low-alcohol beers in coming years.
Kazuo Matsuyama is marketing chief for Asahi, who said most beer companies used to advertise to people who had a drink every day. That was about 20 million people. But there are about 80 million people in Japan between the ages of 20 and 60." But now we need to look at others." Matsuyama said.
8. Why do some Japanese workers turn to beers free of alcohol nowadays?
A. To appreciate a tasty flavor. B. To ensure a healthier lifestyle.
C. To get rid of liver cancer. D. To relieve stress in their life.
9. What’s the author’s statement on beverage companies’ excellent sales in 2020 based on?
A. Beverage company traditions.
B. Financial reports.
C. Published statistics.
D. Public opinions.
10. What’s Australian’s attitude to non-alcoholic beers?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Objective.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. New lifestyles in Japan.
B. The development of Asahi.
C. Introductions of different beers.
D. Popularity of alcohol free beers.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol. The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older. (在日本，一些经常在一天结束时喝啤酒的员工喝无酒精或几乎不含酒精的啤酒来让他们的肝脏得到休息。肝脏是清除体内酒精的器官。增田是一位啤酒爱好者。他说，随着年龄的增长，他更加注重自己的健康)”可知，现在一些日本员工喝不含酒精的啤酒是因为他们想保证一个更健康的生活方式，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year. (朝日是日本的一家大型饮料公司，与前一年相比，该公司在2020年从低度啤酒中获利20%。麒麟是另一家生产饮料的公司。该公司去年销售额增长了10%，预计今年还会增长)”可知，作者通过列出已发表的统计数据来陈述2020年饮料公司出色的销售业绩，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany(近年来，许多公司开始生产不含酒精的啤酒。它们在澳大利亚和德国等地流行起来)”可知，澳大利亚人对不含酒精的啤酒持狂热的态度，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来，故选D。
D
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.
John Mandelman, chief scientist of the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life said the findings could be used in the study of other sharks.
Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are "hardy," or able to survive difficult conditions. "What it means is that this species is more vulnerable than we thought, and this could be true of other sharks," he added.
The scientists studied 27 sharks using the New England Aquarium's reproduction program Some were raised in average summer water temperatures. Others were raised in higher temperatures. They found the sharks raised in warmer temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures.
One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.
Carolyn Wheeler, a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and the author of the epaulette shark study, said while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild. She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual "they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner — and they're going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings."
Mariah Pfleger, an ocean scientist said the study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful supervision is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks." This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean," Pfleger added.
12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph1?
A. Oceans get warmer because of climate change.
B. Climate change affects sharks’ growing process.
C. New finding on short life span of sharks is released.
D. Sharks are at risk of dying out.
13. What do we know about epaulette sharks?
A. They are sensitive to climate change.
B. They can survive any difficult situation.
C. Climate change has little effect on them.
D. The situation is serious even for them.
14. What can be inferred according to Mariah Pfleger?
A. Overfishing and ocean pollution should be stopped.
B. Sharks have to adjust themselves to warmer surroundings.
C. Measures should be taken to prevent climate change.
D. The number of sharks will continue dropping.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming Ocean
B. Whether Sharks Can Survive or Not Is a Question
C. Climate Change Threatens Marine Organisms
D. The Premature Sharks Are Faced With Challenges
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。）”和“They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）”可知，第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影响鲨鱼的生长过程。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are "hardy," …and this could be true of other sharks," he added.（曼德尔曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“耐寒”，即能够在困难条件下生存。他补充说:“这意味着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱，其他鲨鱼可能也是如此。”）”可推知，即使对他们来说，情况也很严重。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mariah Pfleger…This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean," Pfleger added.（海洋科学家玛丽亚·普夫莱格(Mariah Pfleger)表示，这项研究应作为海洋管理机构的一个警告，需要仔细监督，防止更多鲨鱼的损失。”这项研究进一步表明，鲨鱼不会对海洋变暖免疫，”Pfleger补充说。）可推知，应该采取措施防止气候变化。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）可知，文章主要讲述了小鲨鱼在变暖的海洋中挣扎求生。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Endangered species
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ______16______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.
Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ______17______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.
_________18_________ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.
________19________ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ______20______
A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.
B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.
C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.
D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.
E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?
F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.
G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。
【16题详解】
分析第一段内容，结合空格前句“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.（濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物）”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项“Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.”意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据段首句“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.”意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”。A项“Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.”意为“动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A项。
【18题详解】
空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.”意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。”能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.”意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚。”这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根据本段关键句“Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.”可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项“So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?”意为“个人和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？”能够概括段落主旨。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项“If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.”意为“如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, knew I wanted something different. The only place I could___21___working was Facebook, I___22___from New York to San Francisco and___23___at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto,___24___to find a job in Facebook
A friend who worked there had agreed to___25___me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got ___26___. I ___27___ around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to___28___myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the___29___ and now I just needed to go for it.
I sat in the hall of the building for what___30___hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself .An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more___31___about the company.
A few days later, the___32___I had spoken with called me and said, "We don't have a full time job___33___. But we' re interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.
This was not___34___what I'd been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so___35___flew from NewYork to San Francisco. A few months later I was ___36___full time job.
Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than it was six years ago. If I hadn't made it ___37___ my nervousness six years ago I would never have gotten the___38___.
Nowadays whenever I'm nervous about___39___, I think about waiting in the hall of Facebook and I encourage myself to be___40___.
21 A. remember B. imagine C. permit D. recommend
22. A. rode B. drove C. flew D. walked
23. A. showed up B. took up C. brought up D. broke up
24. A. satisfied B. determined C. unwilling D. inspired
25. A. confirm B. advise C. explain D. introduce
26. A. comfortable B. confused C. nervous D. afraid
27. A. paced B. ran C. turned D. marched
28. A. refuse B. persuade C. prohibit D. restrict
29. A. country B. city C. state D. ocean
30. A. looked like B. felt like C. waited for D. took off
31. A. excited B. amazed C. confused D. disappointed
32. A. man B. friend C. woman D. neighbor
33. A. appropriate B. ready C. rewarding D. open
34. A. firmly B. barely C. truly D. exactly
35. A. at once B. once again C. just now D. immediately
36. A. guaranteed B. declared C. clarified D. offered
37. A. through B. up C. out D. from
38. A. salary B. payment C. chance D. promotion
39. A. making a move B. having a try C. doing a favor D. taking a risk
40. A. happy B. optimistic C. brave D. anxious
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者在Facebook公司工作的一段经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。A. remember记忆；B. imagine想象；C. permit允许；D. recommend命令。前文作者想要尝试不同的工作，这里唯一我能想象的地方就是Facebook，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我从纽约飞到旧金山。A. rode骑；B. drove开；C. flew飞；D. walked走。根据后文 flown across 可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。A. showed up出现；B. took up接受；C. brought up长大；D. broke up分手。作者出现在Facebook总部，根据语境，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。A. satisfied满意的；B. determined有决心的；C. unwilling不高兴的；D. inspired鼓舞的。作者飞跃整个美国，结合后文可知作者决心要在Facebook找到一个工作。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。 A. confirm确认；B. advise建议；C. explain解释；D.introduce介绍。从后文看作者的一个朋友把他介绍给办公室的几个人，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上，我很紧张。A. comfortable舒服的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. afraid害怕的。从后文可以看出作者不够自信、紧张，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我一个人在facebook大楼外踱来踱去，A. paced踱步；B. ran跑；C. turned回转；D. marched行进。我在Facebook大楼外徘徊，pace around四处走动，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：试图说服自己，我有足够的能力在这里工作。A. refuse拒绝；B. persuade说服；C. prohibit阻止；D. restrict。从上下文语境看，作者不够自信，试图去说服自己有能力在这儿工作，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家，现在我只需要去争取它。A. country国家；B. city城市；C. state州；D. ocean海洋。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山可知飞跃了整个国家，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时。A. looked like看起来像；B. felt like好像；C. waited for等待；D. took off起飞。作者感觉时间非常难熬，坐在大楼的大厅里，感觉过了好几个小时，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我离开了Facebook办公室，对公司更加兴奋。A. excited兴奋地；B. amazed惊奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文可知作者对这次面试感觉比较成功，因此离开公司时比出来时更加激动，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话给我说：“我们没有全职工作。”A. man人；B. friend朋友；C. woman女人；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文introduce herself。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我们没有全职工作。A. appropriate适当的；B. ready准备好的；C. rewarding有意的；D. open打开的。根据语境，目前没有一个全职工作，只有一个临时工作岗位，open符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：这不是我一直希望的。A. firmly坚定地；B. barely几乎不；C. truly真实地；D. exactly确切地，确实。因为我想找一个全职工作，因而这确实不是我希望的工作，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情，所以又一次从纽约到旧金山。A. at once立刻；B. once again再次；C. just now刚刚；D. immediately立即。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山，因而这里作者再次从纽约飞到旧金山。故选B项。
36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：几个月后，我得到了一份全职工作。A. guaranteed保证；B. declared断言；C. clarified澄清；D. offered提供。几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A. through通过；B. up上；C. out出；D. from来自。根据语境此处为虚拟假设，如果我六年前没有成功的克服我的紧张，我就不会得到这个机会。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A. salary薪水；B. payment报酬；C. chance机会；D. promotion承诺。同上。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候，A. making a move改变；B. having a try尝试；C. doing a favor帮忙；D. taking a risk冒险。根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我都会想到在facebook的大厅里等着，我鼓励自己要勇敢。A. happy高兴的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. brave勇敢的；D. anxious焦虑的。作者根据自己经验，当我对冒险有点紧张时，我都会想起在Facebook大厅发生的事情，我鼓励自己勇敢，故选C项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19小题要求判断作者对什么感到紧张，根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张。故选D项
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese agronomist (农业科学家) Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, died of an illness at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.
____41____ a serious nationwide starvation (饥荒) in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to devote ____42____ (he)to studying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan ____43____ (succeed) in developing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973, ____44____ production could reach over 500kg per mu. For the following years, he continued to develop hybrid rice, achieving ____45____ (increase) higher outputs than before. On September 29, 2019, Yuan ____46____ (award) the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in the country, for his outstanding ____47____ (contribute) to China's agricultural development and food supply. In 2020, hybrid rice ____48____ (develop) by Yuan’s team achieved a new world record.
Yuan once said he had two dreams: one was to “enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops ____49____ (tall) than men,” and the other was that “hybrid rice could be grown all over _____50_____ world to help solve global food shortage.
Professor Yuan’s devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.
【答案】41. After
42. himself
43. succeeded
44. whose 45. increasingly
46. was awarded
47. contribution
48. developed
49. taller 50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平和贡献。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在20世纪60年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食物大米的产量。根据句意，袁隆平是在闹饥荒后决定研究增加大米产量，故填after，且置于句首首字母大写。故填After。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在20世纪60年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食物大米的产量。这里是固定搭配devote oneself to“致力于……”。故填himself。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平1973年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达500公斤以上。根据后面的时间状语in 1973可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平1973年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达500公斤以上。这里是定语从句，关系词指代先行词high-yielding hybrid rice并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他继续发展杂交水稻，取得了越来越高的产量。横线上需要一个副词来修饰形容词比较级higher，故填increasingly。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：2019年9月29日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。主语Yuan与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，且时间状语为On September 29, 2019，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：2019年9月29日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。根据前面的形容词outstanding可知，横线上应该填一个名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填contribution。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，袁隆平团队开发的杂交水稻创造了新的世界纪录。句子的主语是hybrid rice，谓语动词是achieved，再出现一个动词则是以非谓语形式，develop和逻辑主语hybrid rice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填developed。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一个是“杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题”。根据后面的than可知，横线上用形容词比较级形式。故填taller。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一个是“杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题”。 all over the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I went to Caishi Park to join in for a public service activity with my classmates. It’s a famous park in Ma’anshan. Therefore, some of its visitor leave garbage behind.
After get our tools we were dividing into different teams. We carefully looked for garbage along the road. We spent about two hours filling many bags with garbage in a park. Then we sort the garbage and put it into different bags.
Both of us were a bit tired, but we felt happily to clean up the park. The greatest pleasure is we have made it more beautiful.
【答案】1. 删除（in后的）for 2. Therefore→However 3. visitor→visitors 4. get→getting 5. dividing →divided 6. a→the 7. sort→sorted 8. Both→All 9. happily→happy 10. 在we前加that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了上周六作者和同学去采石公园参加的一个公益活动。
【详解】1.考查固定短语（搭配）。句意：上周六，我和同学去采石公园参加公益活动。join in“参加（比赛、活动等）”是固定短语，所以句中for为多余。故删除（in后的）for。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，一些访客留下了垃圾。后文“some…”和前文“It’s a famous park in Ma’anshan”之间有转折关系。故将Therefore改为However。
3.考查名词单复数。句意：然而，一些访客留下了垃圾。visitor为可数名词，在some of后面应用复数形式。故将visitor改为visitors。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：拿到工具后，我们分成了不同的小组。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故将get改为getting。
5.考查被动语态。句意：拿到工具后，我们分成了不同的小组。动词divide和主语we之间是被动关系，谓语应用被动语态（be done）。故将dividing改为divided。
6.考查冠词。句意：我们花了大约两个小时在公园里装了很多垃圾袋。此处特指上文中所提到的Caishi Park，所以名词park应用定冠词the限定。故将a改为the。
7.考查时态。句意：然后我们把垃圾分类，放进不同的袋子里。根据句意以及上文谓语动词spent可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故将sort改为sorted。
8.考查不定代词。句意：我们都有点累了，但我们感到高兴打扫公园。根据文意可知，此处指“作者和同学们”，表示“（三个或三个以上的人或物）全部；全体”，应用all。句首字母大写，故将Both改为All。
9.考查形容词。句意：我们都有点累了，但我们感到高兴打扫公园。句中felt为系动词，应用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
10.考查表语从句引导词。句意：最大的快乐是我们使它更美丽。分析句子可知，系动词is后为表语从句，从句结构和句意都完整，应用没有意义的that引导，不可省略。故在we前加that。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.项目简介；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My favourite Olympic event
As we all know the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively.
【答案】My favourite Olympic event
As we all know, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games will be held this year in Tokyo, Japan and next year in Beijing and Zhangjiakou respectively. Of all the Olympic events, what I love best is football also known as soccer as called in the United States.
With Lionel Messi, a football genius and fantastic superstar from Argentina as my icon, I tend to play football enthusiastically on a weekly basis, which I think helps make me athletic, energetic and dynamic. To top it all, playing football trains my character, and it also teaches me to win without pride and to lose with grace.
To summarize, I've benefited tremendously from playing football, and I'll keep fighting when confronted with whatever obstacle that comes along the way in the years ahead.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题，就项目和喜欢它的原因写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】词汇积累
天才：genius→talent
偶像：icon→idol
非常地：tremendously→greatly
面对：confront with = meet with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To top it all, playing football trains my character, and it also teaches me to win without pride and to lose with grace.
拓展句：To top it all, not only does playing football train my character, but also it teaches me to win without pride and to lose with grace.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Of all the Olympic events, what I love best is football also known as soccer as called in the United States. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] With Lionel Messi, a football genius and fantastic superstar from Argentina as my icon, I tend to play football enthusiastically on a weekly basis, which I think helps make me athletic, energetic and dynamic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力1∼5 ABCBC 6∼10 AACCB 11∼15 BACAC 16∼20 AABCB
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