2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市重点高中学高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案

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大庆市重点高中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题
本卷分甲、乙两部分，分为客观题部分和主观题部分，满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。
甲、客观题部分
一、 阅读部分
(一）阅读理解
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's RichardIII will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time：Saturday 28 April, 2. 30 p. m. & Sunday 29 April, 1. 30 p. m. & 6. 30 p. m.
"Deafinitely" Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost as well as As You Like It into the physical language of BSL, "Deafinitely" Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May, 2. 30 p. m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7. 30 p. m.
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time：Monday 28 May, 7. 30 p. m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7. 30 p. m.
1．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A．Richard Ⅲ B．As You Like It
C．Love's Labour's Lost D．The Merchant of Venice
2．What is special about "Deafinitely" Theatre?
A．It is the leading theatre in London.
B．It is good at producing comedies.
C．It performs plays in BSL.
D．It has two groups of actors.
3．When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A．On Tuesday 22 May. B．On Sunday 29 April.
C．On Saturday 28 April. D．On Tuesday 29 May.
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmother's 90th birthday. Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was looking at the faces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms. After chatting for a while, we caught up on each other's news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasn't so busy. But my grandmother's generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won't be here forever.
Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids. Our extended family isn't the center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we haven't seen for over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren't goods and everyone has an expiration (到期) date.
I left my grandmother's party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved.
4．How did the author feel about missing previous family gatherings?
A．Indifferent. B．Sad. C．Regretful. D．Annoyed.
5．What do we know about the author's grandmother's generation?
A．They were carefree. B．They held family dear.
C．They took time seriously. D．They visited family frequently.
6．What does the author mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Family reunions mean no fun.
B．All goods don't have an expiration date.
C．People are always too busy to get together.
D．We should see loved ones more before it's too late.
7．Why does the author write the text?
A．To convince readers to meet friends.
B．To share an interesting family reunion.
C．To stress the value of family gatherings.
D．To compare different generations' values.
C
People who increased the number of times they chewed their food before swallowing ate less each meal, according to a new study.
Slow eaters tend to be slimmer. Before the study, the researchers didn't know whether asking people to chew more would change the amount of food they ate. But they found meal sizes became smaller when adults chewed more before swallowing——whether they were slim, normal-weight, overweight or obese.
“The study proves the benefits of taking time to chew food well,” said dietitian Brown Giggs.
The participants were asked to eat five pizza rolls and count the number of times they chewed each roll. Researchers did not tell them what exactly was being tested in the study. 47 people went on to finish the study. 10 were slim, 10 were normal-weight, 27 were overweight. Those participants attended three weekly lunchtime test periods. Each day, researchers gave them 60 pizza rolls and told them to eat until they were full. Depending on the period, researchers asked people to chew every bite the same number of times as at their test visit, 50% more or twice as many times.
Slim participants ate more slowly than normal-weight and overweight participants. Overall, people spent more time eating when they increased the number of times they chewed. The participants rated their appetite (食欲) the same after each meal even though slower chewing reduced how much they ate.
Researchers noted that the study was conducted under lab conditions, so it's not clear whether it would adapt to normal life. The researchers are now looking to see whether how fast people eat, for example, influences how much they eat. “It takes about 20 minutes for the brain to signal your stomach that you're full,” Brown Riggs said.
“Fast eaters can eat a large amount of food within that 20-minute period causing more calories, which can lead to being overweight or obesity.”
8.What does the passage tell us?
A．Slim people should take time to chew food well.
B．People should eat slowly if they want to be slim.
C．The amount of food people eat depends on the times they chew it.
D．People's appetite is deeply influenced by the times they chew the food.
9.In the study, participants were told to________.
A．take more calories from the pizza rolls
B．eat five portions of pizza rolls every day
C．understand the purpose of the test
D．control the times they chewed the pizza rolls
10.What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
A．The normal-weight ones ate the most slowly among the participants.
B．The longer time a person eats for, the more times he chews.
C．A person's eating speed doesn't affect his appetite for food.
D．The quantity of food a person takes has something to do with his appetite.
11.Participants in the study reduced their food amount probably because they _______.
A．didn't like eating food containing lots of calories
B．had less space in their stomach to contain too much food
C．had enough time to receive the signal of being full from their brain
D．were not used to eating food in the lab conditions
D
Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.
Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing'. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.
Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.
It wasn't until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic (有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy (心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.
12.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A．How to listen well. B．What to listen to.
C．Benefits of listening. D．Problems in listening.
13.According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.
A．listen actively B．listen purposefully
C．set aside their prejudices D．open up their inner mind
14.According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _______.
A．they were taken good care of.
B．they knew they were truly listened to.
C．they had partners to talk to.
D．they knew the roots of problems.
15.What type of writing the article likely to be?
A．Science fiction B．A news report.
C．A medical report. D．Popular science

(二）七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to get your laughter back
Through all my school years, laughter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the "really good" laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, but it is the truth. However, after I realized I had "lost" my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound. 　16． 　. This is how you do it.
　17． 　. It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you can't laugh by yourself and be comfortable, it's even harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.
Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about what you watch. 　18． 　. If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and make it a point to bring laughter into your life.
Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Don't wait too long before you start laughing socially. Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour situation comedy. 　19． 　.
While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny. 　20． 　. Not only will this help you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling happy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesn't leave much time to think negatively！
A. In our busy world, laughter seems to have been lost along the way.
B. Look in a mirror and laugh.
C. Laughter is so much more fun when you're with someone else.
D. If you're a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, it's hard to feel happy.
E. One easy way to find laughter is to watch funny movies on TV.
F. Use this time in a positive way.
G. If you haven't truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake it till you make it.


三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane 21． at Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 22． and it was snowing. But I was too excited to mind. From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my 23． .On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time, and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights(霓虹灯) made them 24． . My friend helped me 25． at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He 26． to return the next day.
Shortly after my friend had left I went to a 27． near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the 28． what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some 29． . But the waiter didn't understand me. Finally I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner I started to 30． along Broadway 31． I came to Times Square, with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel 32． so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see 33． on my first day. I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted. But I couldn't sleep. I lay 34． __ and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noises and busy people. I also 35． right then that I had to learn to speak English.
21．A．took B．landed C．droppeds D．reached
22．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool
23．A．home B．hotel C．office D．school
24．A．high B．beautiful C．strong D．ugly
25．A．load B．download C．unpack D．pack
26．A．promised B．permitted C．advised D．admitted
27．A．restaurant B．store C．supermarket D．theatre
28．A．boss B．cook C．waiter D．manacer
29．A．noises B．suggestions C．soundse D．gestures
30．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．run
31．A．before B．until C．when D．as
32．A．excited B．amazed C．tired D．moved
33．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
34．A．asleep B．awake C．afraid D．amused
35．A．expected B．hoped C．decided D．Wondered
乙.主观题部分

四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 　 36. 　 (arrange).
Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s. They were　 37. 　 (origin)a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.
In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices　 38. 　 (leave)empty when people stopped　 39. 　 (run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much 　 40. 　 (low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop一up gave them the opportunity　 41.　 ( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made 　 42.　 easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.
Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. hey might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made 　 43. 　the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth £2. 1 billion 　44. 　 it is expected to grow by 8.4% this year.
Almost anything　 45. 　 can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

五、读后续写
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn't she find her own thing to do? This time, it was Tilly's first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults(翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn't Tilly always find her own thing to do? "Violet, you're up!" called Violet's instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. "Perfect!"
Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet's somersaults. "Tilly!" called Tilly's instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn't seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. " Your turn to do somersaults. " Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn't feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard. Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed "I don't want to do gymnastics any more." She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet's chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.
注意∶
1）续写词数应为150左右;
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, "What about giving it another try?"
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


六、书面表达
47．假定你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访客量现向市民征求建议。请你给书店经理Mr. Davis写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验
2.提供咨询、讲座等服务
3.其他建议（至少一条）
注意：
①词数100左右
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Mr. Davis,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua

答案及解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在接下来的几个月里，各大剧场上演莎士比亚戏剧的表演内容、时间等广告内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据National Theatre of China部分中的“This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. ”这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家副导演王小英执导。可知，National Theatre of China将上演《理查三世》。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Definitely Theatre部分中的“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience”通过将《爱的徒劳》中丰富而幽默的文本翻译成BSL的肢体语言，Definitely Theatre为莎士比亚的喜剧创造了一种新的诠释，旨在通过把两个群体当作一种观众进行表演，在聋哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。可知，Definitely Theatre的特别之处在于它用BSL肢体语言演出，在聋哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. ” Habima是世界希伯来语戏剧中心；以及“Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm”日期和时间：5月28日星期一晚上7：30和5月29日星期二晚上7：30。可知，如果想看希伯来语戏剧，可以在5月29日星期二晚上7：30观看。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加奶奶90大寿庆祝活动的经历，她从中认识到参加家庭聚会的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.”老实说，住在远离家乡的地方，我错过了很多家庭聚会。但这一次让我意识到我是多么的想念。可知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ But my grandmother's generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won't be here forever.”但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍有时间聚在一起。他们明白互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时间飞逝，你最关心的人不会永远在这里。但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍然找时间聚在一起。他们理解互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎的人不会永远存在。可知，祖母这一代人珍视家人，故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren't goods and everyone has an expiration (到期) date.”虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期。可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人。可推知我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人，故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I left my grandmother's party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from.”离开我祖母的家庭聚会后，我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有个更好的理解。可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。所以文章意在强调家庭聚会的重要性，故选C。
【答案】8. B
9. D
10. C
11. C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍花时间咀嚼食物的好处。
8.主旨大意题。根据 Slim participants ate more slowly than normal-weight and overweight participants. 苗条的参与者比正常体重和超重的参与者吃得慢。可知想苗条必须吃的慢。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据The participants were asked to eat five pizza rolls and count the number of times they chewed each roll. 参与者被要求吃五个比萨卷，并计算他们咀嚼每个比萨卷的次数。可知控制他们咀嚼比萨饼的次数。故选D。
10.推理判断题。由 The participants rated their appetite (食欲) the same after each meal even though slower chewing reduced how much they ate. 可知一个人的进食速度不会影响他对食物的欲望。故选C。
11.细节理解题。由The researchers are now looking to see whether how fast people eat, for example, influences how much they eat. “It takes about 20 minutes for the brain to signal your stomach that you're full.研究人员现在正在研究人们吃东西的速度是否会影响他们吃多少。布朗·里格斯说：“大脑需要大约20分钟来向你的胃发出你吃饱了的信号。可知有足够的时间接收来自大脑的信号。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。善于倾听使交往通畅，双方共同成长．倾听要全聚焦，懂得认同；倾听要精气足，学会海纳百川．作者利用倾听心理疗法改变了他的病人，就是一个很好的例证。
12.考查段落大意。根据 第二段中的“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else．”倾听也需要全神贯注在别人身上；以及“An essential part of listening well is the rule known as 'bracketing'．”和“Moreover， since listening well involves bracketing， it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person．”从两个方面来阐述如何善于倾听．故选A。
13.考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的“Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well， what we are usually doing is listening selectively．”即使我们觉得在自己的生意和社交场合会倾听，但只是带着目的有选择性的听；以及“…prepared list in mind and wonder， achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us．”…头脑里想好听哪些事，听到自己想听的来尽可能快地结束话题或转换话题，听自己满意的。可知选B。
14.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“There are several reasons for this phenomenon， but chief among them， I believe， was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to， often for the first time in years， and for some， perhaps for the first time ever．”病人被治好的有一些原因，其中主要是病人感觉到许多年来自个儿第一次被倾听。可知选B。
15.考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了如何学会倾听以及倾听在医疗上的应用．所以该文具有科普特点．故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】
16.G 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，生活中不能没有笑声，有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情，所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“However, after I realized I had‘lost’ my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound.”当我意识到自己没有了笑声，我想到的第一件事情是我看起来和听起来是多么愚蠢。可知失去笑声的我不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G. If you haven't truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake it till you make it.“如果你已经很久没有真正笑过了，你就得假装笑，直到笑出来。”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后“It will be a forced laugh.”这是挤出来的笑容， B. Look in a mirror and laugh. “照镜子笑。”属于强迫的笑容，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前“ Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about what you watch. ”可知，我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影，对你看的节目要有选择性；以及空后的“those programs”指代D选项中的news programs and political stations，D. If you're a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, it's hard to feel happy.“ 如果你是新闻节目和政治电台的忠实观察者，你很难感到快乐。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"Invite your friends and family to make it funny"建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心，因为和他们在一起会更加开心。可知C项中的"more fun"和"you're with someone else"和前文内容相呼应， C. Laughter is so much more fun when you're with someone else. “当你和别人在一起的时候，笑会更有趣。”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前“While driving，go over your day and remember everything funny”可知我们要利用好零碎时间让自己去想开心的事情。再结合空后内容的this和 F. Use this time in a positive way. “要以一种积极的方式去利用这个时间”的内容相呼应，且本段多次提及关键词time，故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚到纽约，从最初对这个城市的惊叹，到独自外出吃饭所遇到的困难，作者意识到一定要学会说英语。
【点评】考查语法填空。可以先浏览文章，了解大意，第二遍读的时候再去根据选项中的合适词汇来把文章补充完整。
21．句意：下午3点，当我的飞机降落在肯尼迪机场时，我的朋友正在等我。A.took带走；B.landed着陆；C.dropped下落；D.reached到达。根据下文”at Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon（下午3点在肯尼迪机场）“可知，作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。故答案为B。
22．句意：天气很冷，还下着雪。A.hot热的；B.warm温暖的；C.cold冷的；D.cool凉爽的。根据下文中的”it was snowing“可知天气很冷。故答案为C。
23．句意：从机场，我和我的朋友乘出租车去了宾馆。A.home家；B .hotel宾馆；C.office办公室；D.school学校。根据下文中的”My friend helped me 5 at the hotel“可知，作者和朋友一起乘出租车去宾馆。故答案为 B。
24．句意：在路上，我第一次看到了曼哈顿的天际线，我惊讶地盯着那些著名的摩天大楼，霓虹灯使它们变得美丽。A.high高的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.strong强壮的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据常识可知，霓虹灯会使摩天大楼显得非常美丽。故答案为B。
25．句意：我的朋友在酒店帮我打开行李，然后离开了我，因为他要回去工作了。A.load装载；B.download下载；C.unpack从(箱、包中)取出；D.pack打包。根据下文”at the hotel and then left me“可知，作者的朋友在酒店帮作者收拾了行李，然后就走了，因为他要回去工作。故答案为C。
26．句意：他答应第二天回来。A.promised允诺；B.permitted允许；C.advised建议；D.admitted承认。根据前文”and then left me because he had to go back to work“可知，作者的朋友离开了，所以应是答应第二天再来。故答案为A。
27．句意：我朋友走后不久，我就到旅馆附近的一家餐馆去吃东西。A.restaurant餐馆；B.store商店；C.supermarket超市；D.theatre剧院。根据下文中的”to get something to eat “可知作者去餐馆了。故答案为A。
28．句意：因为我一句英语都不会说，所以我不能告诉服务员我要什么。A.boss老板；B.cook厨师；C.waiter服务员；D.manager经理。根据下文中的”But the waiter didn't understand me.“可知，因为作者一个英语单词也不会说，所以他无法告诉服务员他想要什么。故答案为C。
29．句意：我很不高兴，开始做一些手势。A.noises噪音；B.suggestions建议；C.sounds声音；D.gestures手势。根据上文的”I couldn't speak a word of English “可知，作者不会讲英语，所以只能用手势告诉服务员。故答案为D。
30．句意：晚饭后，我开始沿着百老汇大街散步。A.walk行走；B.drive开车；C.ride骑车；D.run奔跑。根据下文中的”continued to walk around the city “可知，作者步行参观这座城市。故答案为A。
31．句意：直到我来到时代广场，那里有电影院、霓虹灯和人山人海。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.when当……的时候；D.as随着。根据下文”I came to Times Square, with itsmovie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowdsof people“可知，吃完晚饭作者沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。故答案为B。
32．句意：我不觉得累，所以我继续在城市里散步。A.excited激动的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.tired疲惫的；D.moved感动的。根据语境及”continyed to walk around the city “可知作者不觉得累。故答案为C。
33．句意：我第一天就想看看所有的东西。我知道这是不可能的，但我想试一试。A.anything任何事；B.something某件事；C.nothing没有事；D.everything每件事。根据下文中的I knew it was impossible but l wanted to try.可知，虽然知道不可能实现，但作者还是想要在第一天就看遍一切。故答案为D。
34．句意：我醒着躺着，想着纽约。A.asleep睡着；B.awake醒着；C.afraid害怕的；D.amused好笑的。根据上文I couldn't sleep 可知作者没睡着。故答案为B。
35．句意：我当时还决定，我必须学会说英语。A.expected期望；B.hoped希望；C.decided决定；D.wondered想知道。根据作者在餐馆的遭遇可知作者决心学习说英语。故答案为C。

【答案】36题-45题．
arrangements；originally；were left；running；lower；to test；it；by；and；that
【知识点】语法填空；短文填词
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在伦敦，有许多所谓的流动商店。它们只是临时商店。在本世纪初首先在英国出现，流行起来的商店可以采取许多不同的形式。他们可能是在高街或购物中心的临时商店。
36.arrangements 考查名词。此处需要的是名词形式，根据前文的are可知复数形式。故填arrangements。
37.original 考查形容词。根据前文的were，此处为系表结构，故填original。
38.were left 考查被动语态。此处指的是商店是被离开的，故填were left。
39.running 考查固定用法。Stop doing停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情。故填running。
40.lower 考查比较级。对much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示加强比较级的语气.故填lower。
41.to test考查固定用法。an opportunity to do做某事的机会。故填to test。
42.it考查固定用法。Make it + adj + to do是使得做某事怎么样的意思。故填it。
43.by考查介词。此处指的是由…，故填by。
44.and考查连词。此处前后文是连接关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
45.that考查连词。考查定语从句。此处的先行词是anything，应该用that。故填that。
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
46．【答案】But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. "You're better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. " Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, "What about giving it another try?" Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward. "OK!" Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor. Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl's face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了喜欢粘着姐姐的妹妹Tilly跟随自己的姐姐Violet去健身房练习翻跟斗，因为不熟练而摔跤被他人嘲笑，伤心想要放弃练习。不喜欢妹妹跟随的姐姐Violet看到哭泣的妹妹，决定去安慰她，随后出现了续写的两个段首句。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容：但是Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋。可知第一段线索为：做出决定—安慰并逗乐Tilly—Tilly由哭转笑。②由第二段首句内容：看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说："再试一次怎么样？"。所以第二段续写线索为：—Tilly下定决心再尝试—成功做到—Tilly开心并感激Violet，violet 决定以后不再厌烦妹妹粘着她了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. 运用了时间状语从句；Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. 运用了现在分词作状语；You're better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. 运用了比较状语从句； Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was.运用了宾语从句； A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.运用了时间状语从句；Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward. 运用了宾语从句； Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor.运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句； Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. 运用了“否定词+比较级”。
47．【答案】Dear Mr. Davis,
Congratulations! I understand quite well that you are anxious to increase the popularity of your newly-opened bookstore. Here are some suggestions.
I recommend that spacious room be designed so as to provide readers, namely citizens, with an excellent reading experience, which some online bookstores can't match. It is not unusual for us readers to seek favorable reading experiences, aware of the harm that the screen does to us. I think you should also offer some advice or relevant reading lectures so that readers will make proper choices of books, getting their interest in reading increased. In addition, why not serve the coffee and snack? I am sure the leisure section will certainly attract more readers to the bookstore.
Hope my ideas will be helpful!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给书店经理Mr. Davis写一封建议信。写作背景：新落成的外文书店为增加访客量现向市民征求建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2）提供咨询、讲座等服务；3）其他建议 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I understand quite well that you are anxious to increase the popularity of your newly-opened bookstore. 运用了宾语从句；Here are some suggestions.运用了倒装句；I recommend that spacious room be designed so as to provide readers, namely citizens, with an excellent reading experience, which some online bookstores can't match.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，非限制性定语从句； It is not unusual for us readers to seek favorable reading experiences, aware of the harm that the screen does to us. 运用了it作形式主语；I think you should also offer some advice or relevant reading lectures so that readers will make proper choices of books, getting their interest in reading increased. 运用了宾语从句，目的状语从句； I am sure the leisure section will certainly attract more readers to the bookstore.运用了宾语从句；Hope my ideas will be helpful!运用了宾语从句。