初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A说课ppt课件
展开Grammar Fcus
Je: _____yu ever _____ (take) part in an envirnmental prject?Ken: Yes, I have. I _____ (help) with a Clean-Up Day last year. It was_________(cnsider) the biggest clean-up prject this city ever ________(have).
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Have taken
Je: Hw many peple ______ (take) part?Ken: I _____ (think) mre than 1,000 peple _____(cme) t help ut.Je: That’s fantastic! I guess everyne in this city is _____ (try) t imprve the envirnment.Ken: Yes, we can't affrt t _____ (wait) any lnger t take actin!
Fill in the blanks with the apprpriate mdal verbs frm the bx.
Peple _____ think that big things _____ be dne. Hwever, many frget that saving the earth begins with small things. Fr example, yu _____ save electricity by turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm. Yu _____ als use paper r reusable bags instead f plastic bags.
Make a list f thingsthat peple can d t help the envirnment and discuss yur list with yur partner.
Discussing...
现在进行时(1)含义:表示正在发生或进行的动作。(2)基本结构:主语 + be + 现在分词(be 的形式随主语的变化而变化)(3)基本用法:①表示现在正在进行的动作。特征:常常与nw或具体的时间连用,有时句中会有感官动词来提示,或通过上下文来暗示。②表示现阶段一直进行的动作。这类动词常常是延续性动词。常于at present, this week, these days等连用。③表示主语的特征、性格、能力等
本单元复习现在进行时、used t句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词。
现在完成时(1)含义:表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。(2)基本结构:主语 + have / has + 过去分词(3)基本用法:①表示过去发生的动作,但强调对现在产生影响。特征:不能与表示具体的时间状语连用。②表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在,还可能继续下去。常常与since, fr, in the past + 时间名词,in the last +时间名词等时间状语连用,而且谓语动词要求是延续性动词。③表示一种“经历或体验”,即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。
被动语态初中阶段我们学习了七种被动结构,归纳如下:(1)一般现在时是被动语态:am / is / are + 过去分词(2)现在完成时的被动式: have / has + been + 过去分词(3)现在进行时的被动式:am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词(4)一般过去时的被动式:was / were + 过去分词(5)过去进行时的被动式:was / were + being + 过去分词(6)过去完成时的被动式:had + been + 过去分词(7)一般将来时的被动式:will / be ging t be+ 过去分词(8)含有情态动词的被动式:情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。
情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能单独作谓语,也没有人称和数的变化。后面一般跟动词原形。used t 结构used t意为“过去常常做某事”,指的是过去的习惯性动作,目的在于与现在形成对照。used t是个情态动词,其中的t是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中。它的疑问式是:Did +主语+use t d sth.?否定式是:主语+didn't use..。在英式英语中,它的疑问式应当是:Used +主语+t sth.?否定式应当是used nt t或use(d)n't t。He used t stay up late. 他过去常熬到很晚。
used t 结构used t意为“过去常常做某事”,指的是过去的习惯性动作,目的在于与现在形成对照。used t是个情态动词,其中的t是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中:它的疑问式是:Did +主语+use t d sth.否定式是:主语+didn't use.在英式英语中: 它的疑问式应当是:Used +主语+t sth.否定式应当是used nt t.
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The ld man used _____ (be) a teacher. 2. We shuld _____ (clean) the rm every day. 3. Lk! Tm _________ (sleep) in his rm. 4. Lts f trees __________ (plant) n the hill every year. 5. He _________ (live) here fr 20 years.
is sleeping
are planted
用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空
1. The girl ___________(dance) in the classrm.2. It's 5 'clck nw. Mike _________ (have)dinner.3. --____ yu ever ____ (be) t the US? -- Yes, twice.4. -- May I speak t Jhn? -- Srry, he __________(g) t New Yrk. he will be back in tw days.5. --Did yu g t Jack's birthday? -- N,I ______________(nt invite).
5. --D yu knw Mr.White well? -- Yes. He __________(wrk) fr the WWF fr tw years.6. I __________ (live) here since 1990.7. -- D yu ften clean yur classrm? -- Yes. Our classrm __________(clean) every What's this? --It's a CD. This CD _________(use) fr learning English.10. Anew highway in my hmetwn ___________ (bulid) next mnth.
has wrked have lived is cleaned is used will be built
1.-- ____ yu pass me a pen? I'd like t write dwn the phne number. -- Sure. Here it is. A.Can B.Need C.Might D.Must2. -- May I g t the cinema, Mum? -- Certainly, but yu ___ be back by 11 'clck. A.can B.may C.must D. need3. yu ___ wrry abut me. It's nthing serius. A.can't B.mustn't C. needn't D. wn't
4. -- Excause me. Is this the right way t the Summer Palace? -- Srry, I'm nt sure. but it ____ be. A.mught B.mustn't C.can't D.must5. The man in the ffice ____ be Mr.Black, because he went hme just nw. A.musn't B.may nt C.can't D.needn't
A 她过去常常周末和朋友闲逛。She _______________ with friends n weekds.B 他习惯于每晚睡得很晚。 He ____________________________ at night.C. Ken used t be afraid f dgs.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________?
is used t hang ut
is used t sleeping late/ staying up
Did Ken used t be afraid d dgs
1. He prmised t pick me up at the schl gate. Hwever, he _____ yet. A. didn’t arrive B. desn’t arrive C. isn’t arriving D. hasn’t arrived2. Ba Jin, ne f the greatest writers in China, ___ as “Peple’s Writer”. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
Chse the best answer.
3. —Where is Tm? —He ______ in his rm. A. is readingB. readsC. readD. was reading 4. —May I g ut nw, Dad? — N. Yu _____ let yur mther knw first. A. can B. may C. need D. must
5. Her sn _______ Cke, but nw he ________ milk.A. used t drink ; is used t drinking B. used t drinking ; drinksC. is used t drinking ; used t drink D. is used t drink ; is drinking
1. (2013江苏淮安) It's getting dark. Please ________ the light. A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn dwn D. turn arund2. (2013湖北随州)–Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?—He ______ drive a car, but nw he ______ there t lse weight.A. used t; is used t walk B. was used t; is used t walkingC. was used t; is used t walk D. used t; is used t walking
3. (2013山东枣庄) In the last ten mnth, September Miracle(奇迹)____n CCTV fr mre than five times and is ppular all ver the cuntry. A. has played the pian B. has given ut their sng disks C .has written sngs D. has perfrmed4. (2013广东) Nt nly my friends but als I_______ interested in ftball and Messi is ur favrite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are
5. (2013湖北宜昌)—At present, ne f the best ways t study is wrking in grups. —Mre chances _______ t students t learn frm each ther. A. ffer B. are ffered C. have ffered D. are ffering
1.write an article t shw in what way we students can prtect the envirnment.
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