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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A说课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A说课ppt课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了Objectives，is held，was heard，动词的语态，被动语态的几种句型， are paid，is spoken，Role-play，中考链接，Review 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
bssGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpstmancapglve
n. 老板；上司德国n. 表面；表层n. 材料；原料adj. 交通；路上行使的车辆n. 邮递员n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子n. （分手指的）手套
T learn t use passive vice (present tense) Are yur shirts made f cttn?It’s prduced in many different areas.Tea is grwn in Hangzhu.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The Secndary Schl Entrance Exams _______ (hld) in June.2. A strange nise __________ (hear) by his mther last night.3. A wide rad _____________ (build) between the tw villages by thse peple next year.
will be built
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态。 ①一般现在时的被动语态 ②一般过去时的被动语态 ③一般将来时的被动语态
Hng Kng ______ t be a gd place fr eating tday. (2010 河北) A. knws B. knewC. is knwn D. was knwn【考点点拨】 首先根据tday一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与knw之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。is knwn 被……所认识，了解。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can / must / may / shuld … + be + 过去分词”构成。
The first sectin f New Cllege English is designed fr speaking practiceand is based n pictures and tpics.
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
Many peple speak English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
English is spken by many peple.
主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
1.肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…)
The news is published by the gvernment.
2.否定句:主语 + be + nt +过去分词 + (by…)
3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
The news isn’t published by the gvernment.
Is the news published by the gvernment?
4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
When is the news published by the gvernment?
1. Children under 18 _______________ (nt allwed) t watch this shw withut their parents. 2. We _________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth. 3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.4. Mst f the earth’s surface __________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm needs t _________ (clean) every day.
are nt allwed
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
be cleaned
2. In China, farmers grw the best rice in the nrtheast.3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
In China, the best rice are grwn in the nrtheast.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes.5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften.
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hmes.
This silver plate is nt used very ften in ur family.
1. Rle play the cnversatin in grups;2. Rle play the cnversatin in frnt f the class
Let’s see which grup des the best.
【2013江苏常州】This listening material, tgether with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sld D. are sld【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smthly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, ck, sell, lck, pen等, 且主语是非生命的名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数; sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。
【2013河南】 — Excuse me. I'm lking fr Be the Best f Yurself.— Srry. The bk yu ask fr______ ut. A. is selling B. is sld C. was selling D. will be sld【解析】主语the bk和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。
【2013广西南宁】 Han Han’s bks are ppular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。
【2013湖北宜昌】 — At present, ne f the best ways t study is wrking in grups. — Mre chances _______ t students t learn frm each ther. A. ffer B. are ffered C. have ffered D. are ffering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are ffered为被动语态。故选B。
【2013湖北襄阳】— Didn’t yu see the sign “N Parking!” n the right?— Srry, I didn’t. But nw I knw parking _______ here. A. wasn't allwed B. isn't allwed C. wn't allw D. desn't allw【解析】由上句中的“N Parking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语nw可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。
【2013广东梅州】The child withut parents ______ gd care f by his teachers in this special schl. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主语the child与动词短语take care f之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
【2013浙江宁波】 — Have yu finished yur prject? — Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten mre minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【2013湖北黄石】This pair f shes _______ hand, and it ______ very cmfrtable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made frm; is felt C. are made f; feels D. is made by; feels【解析】句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服”, 主语this pair f shes不能执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态, 且主语为第三人称单数形式, 用is made by的被动结构; feel为连系动词, 不能用被动语态，故选D。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
bssGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpstmancapglve
n. 老板；上司德国n. 表面；表层n. 材料；原料adj. 交通；路上行使的车辆n. 邮递员n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子n. （分手指的）手套
T learn t use passive vice (present tense) Are yur shirts made f cttn?It’s prduced in many different areas.Tea is grwn in Hangzhu.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The Secndary Schl Entrance Exams _______ (hld) in June.2. A strange nise __________ (hear) by his mther last night.3. A wide rad _____________ (build) between the tw villages by thse peple next year.
will be built
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态。 ①一般现在时的被动语态 ②一般过去时的被动语态 ③一般将来时的被动语态
Hng Kng ______ t be a gd place fr eating tday. (2010 河北) A. knws B. knewC. is knwn D. was knwn【考点点拨】 首先根据tday一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与knw之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。is knwn 被……所认识，了解。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can / must / may / shuld … + be + 过去分词”构成。
The first sectin f New Cllege English is designed fr speaking practiceand is based n pictures and tpics.
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
Many peple speak English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
English is spken by many peple.
主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
1.肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…)
The news is published by the gvernment.
2.否定句:主语 + be + nt +过去分词 + (by…)
3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
The news isn’t published by the gvernment.
Is the news published by the gvernment?
4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
When is the news published by the gvernment?
1. Children under 18 _______________ (nt allwed) t watch this shw withut their parents. 2. We _________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth. 3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.4. Mst f the earth’s surface __________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm needs t _________ (clean) every day.
are nt allwed
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
be cleaned
2. In China, farmers grw the best rice in the nrtheast.3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
In China, the best rice are grwn in the nrtheast.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes.5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften.
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hmes.
This silver plate is nt used very ften in ur family.
1. Rle play the cnversatin in grups;2. Rle play the cnversatin in frnt f the class
Let’s see which grup des the best.
【2013江苏常州】This listening material, tgether with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sld D. are sld【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smthly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, ck, sell, lck, pen等, 且主语是非生命的名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数; sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。
【2013河南】 — Excuse me. I'm lking fr Be the Best f Yurself.— Srry. The bk yu ask fr______ ut. A. is selling B. is sld C. was selling D. will be sld【解析】主语the bk和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。
【2013广西南宁】 Han Han’s bks are ppular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。
【2013湖北宜昌】 — At present, ne f the best ways t study is wrking in grups. — Mre chances _______ t students t learn frm each ther. A. ffer B. are ffered C. have ffered D. are ffering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are ffered为被动语态。故选B。
【2013湖北襄阳】— Didn’t yu see the sign “N Parking!” n the right?— Srry, I didn’t. But nw I knw parking _______ here. A. wasn't allwed B. isn't allwed C. wn't allw D. desn't allw【解析】由上句中的“N Parking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语nw可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。
【2013广东梅州】The child withut parents ______ gd care f by his teachers in this special schl. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主语the child与动词短语take care f之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
【2013浙江宁波】 — Have yu finished yur prject? — Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten mre minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【2013湖北黄石】This pair f shes _______ hand, and it ______ very cmfrtable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made frm; is felt C. are made f; feels D. is made by; feels【解析】句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服”, 主语this pair f shes不能执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态, 且主语为第三人称单数形式, 用is made by的被动结构; feel为连系动词, 不能用被动语态，故选D。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
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