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    专题一 训练11 代词指代题课件PPT

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    专题一 训练11 代词指代题课件PPT

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    这是一份专题一 训练11 代词指代题课件PPT,共35页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题 悟技法,练模拟 提能力等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    知考法 明考向:该题型旨在考查考生根据上下文推断代词的指代意义的能力。代词多是“it,that,he,him,that”等,可以指代上文提到的人或物,it 和that还可以指代一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远,要认真查找;有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的对象。
    (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,C)In the mid-1990s,Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven mnths,physically brken and having lst his mind.A few years later,still attracted t the cuntry,he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
    His visit,hwever,ended up invlving a lt mre than that.Hence this bk,Chasing the Sea:Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia,which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan,where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea.It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land,and f the peple he meets n his way:Rustam,his translatr,a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia,Oleg and Natasha,his hsts in Tashkent,and a string f freign aid wrkers.
    This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan,made f friendliness and warmth,but als its darker side f sciety.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders,while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼) fllwed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust strms,diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
    Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan,seen frm Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stmach.As the authr explains,this is neither a travel nr a histry bk,r even a piece f reprtage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
    语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Tm Bissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。它是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。
    28.What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan? A.His friends’ interest in the lve fr desire t regain health.
    29.What des the underlined wrd“that”in paragraph 2 refer t?A.Develping a serius mental a guided tur in Central as a vlunteer in an article abut the Aral Sea.
    30.Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell’s rad trip in Uzbekistan?A.Rmantic. D.Dangerus.
    31.What is the purpse f this text?A.T intrduce a explain a cultural remember a recmmend a travel destinatin.
    A(2022·山东潍坊期末)Machine parts can easily wear r crack.If engineers had their way,machines wuld have n mving parts at all.Perhaps just ne mving cmpnent wuld be an acceptable slutin.
    Such machines are nw beginning t appear.Allys f gallium that melt belw rm temperature are chsen.They have three prperties:the highest surface tensins f any knwn liquid,gd electrical cnductivity,and extreme chemical reactivity,in the frm f a willingness t dnate electrns—a prcess knwn as xidatin—t nearby substances.
    Kursh at the University f New Suth Wales used these prperties t design a machine with a single mving part:a cntinuus-flw reactr.This device is a circular 14cm-lng track,fr reactants t flw arund.It was interrupted by a single cavity cntaining a drplet f liquid metal cnnected t an electrical pwer surce.An electrical current applied t the drplet prduces a change in its surface tensin.That,in turn,leads t a pressure difference strng enugh t pull reactants acrss,allwing electrn dnatin t happen and the desired chemical reactin t ccur.
    The defrmatin f the drplet as it tenses and relaxes within its cavity pumps the resultant chemical away,allwing fresh reactants t flw in and the prcess t begin again.The frces prduced by surface tensin dminate at small scales.At larger scales they aren’t superir t thse generated by electrmagnetism,n which cnventinal mtrs rely.This means that liquid metal engineering will be mst useful fr bjects that are rughly centimetre-size and belw.As this is where maintenance and repairs are the mst demanding and cstly,such a feature is gd news.
    And even thugh they will likely be limited t smaller devices,the appeal f liquid metals is easy t see.They experience nne f the wear-and-tear that eventually causes machine parts t break dwn.Any damage they suffer is naturally self-healing.Gallium allys,mrever,are easy t make,harmless t the tuch.Just the ticket,in ther wrds,fr creative engineers.
    语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镓合金的作用、特性、应用实例以及优势等。
    1.Which is ne f the characteristics f gallium allys?A.Their surface tensins are are always ready t attract currents pass thrugh them change t liquids nly belw rm temperature.
    2.What happens t the liquid metal when cnnected t electricity in paragraph 3?A.It is pulled prduces new shape flws arund the track.
    3.What des the underlined wrd“thse”in paragraph 4 refer t?A.Mtrs. D.Objects.
    4.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning liquid metals?A.Their limitatins.B.Their advantages.D.Their functins.
    BOver the years,electrnic cmmerce r e-cmmerce has grwn rapidly.The rise f e-cmmerce large enterprises such as Amazn and Alibaba in the mid-90s changed the face f the retail(零售) industry.E-cmmerce may be thught f as an pen,glbal marketplace r a digital versin f mail-rder catalgue(目录).Nearly every imaginable prduct and service is available thrugh e-cmmerce dealings these days.
    Many yung entrepreneurs have dived int the e-cmmerce wrld,ambitius and hping t succeed.Fr example,Mitchell Zvagelskiy.Zvagelskiy is the c-funder f Scale Online,a fast-grwing startup in Califrnia and runs several e-cmmerce stres.Zvagelskiy and his business partner began pening nline stres and building a team t grw them,allwing the stres t earn as much as $100,000+ in mnthly revenue.Zvagelskiy wes his success t teamwrk and his willingness t seize pprtunity.
    “Being able t d this all by the age f 20 is smething I didn’t expect and wuld nt be able t d if I cnstantly listened t ther peple and just went the typical cllege-then-jb rute,”he said.“Life can change fast if yu change fast.”
    Thanks t the rapid success f his YuTube channel,Mitchell has been able t nt nly make great prfit frm his cmpanies,but help thers in starting and grwing their wn e-cmmerce stres t.“My meaning f success arises frm my relatinships with ther peple,”he said.“By fcusing n building strng relatinships with thers,I’m able t partner up and wrk with like-minded individuals in finding market pprtunities and slving whatever prblems peple are facing.”
    语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了电子商务领域新秀Mitchell Zvagelskiy的成功和经验分享。
    5.What can we say abut e-cmmerce?A.It has gained great ppularity changed the face f retail giants in the mid- has taken the place f traditinal lcal can deal with all the imaginable prducts and services.
    6.What des the underlined wrd“this”in paragraph 3 refer t?A.Running sme e-cmmerce success in e- a team t grw sme imprtant pprtunities.
    7.What can be inferred abut Mitchell frm the last paragraph?A.He fcuses n persnal attaches imprtance t wes his success t has the capacity fr slving any prblem individually.

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