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专题一 训练8 主旨大意题课件PPT
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这是一份专题一 训练8 主旨大意题课件PPT，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题 悟技法，练模拟 提能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知考法 明考向：该题型主要是考查考生对一篇文章的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章大意的能力。常见的设问方式：What is the text mainly abut？/What is the main idea f the text？/What is the best title fr the text？此类题难度较大，是拉开分数差距的一个重要题型。
(2022·全国甲，C)As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica，she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins(企鹅) lnging t say hell.These gentle，lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd，Ginni，nw 71，has had a deep lve fr travel.Thrughut her career(职业) as a prfessinal dancer，she tured in the UK，but always lnged t explre further.When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time t take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began t travel the wrld，eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg，the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.“I just decided I wanted t g，”she says.“I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus.I just wanted t d it.And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008，Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met befre，t begin the jurney twards Antarctica.“Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises，the whle experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has，”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us.Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlintn的一次终生难忘的南极之旅。
The realizatin that this is a precius land，t be respected by humans，was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
28.Which f the fllwing best explains“take the plunge”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging a back lst t a prmise.
29.What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?A.Lvely scenery.C.A discunt fare.D.A friend’s invitatin.
30.What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?A.It culd be a hme fr shuld be easily shuld be well needs t be fully intrduced.
31.What is the text mainly abut?A.A childhd unfrgettable arund the animals in Antarctica.
A(2022·湖北武汉二模)Libraries are rmantic places.The rmance is that f reading， and the wealth f human imagining and learning that is cntained in them.Access t the knwledge and literary art(petry，fictin， drama) in a library is precius—and particularly valuable t yung minds and peple f any age with an interest in educatin.
It wuld be hard t find anyne wh actively disapprves f libraries.But when it cmes t reality， Britain’s libraries are n less slid grund.The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March，2021 was 72.9m，dwn 56% n the previus year.Physical visits als cllapsed， frm 214.6m t curse， this is the behaviur that ne wuld expect during a pandemic.Many libraries were clsed during this perid， while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing.Bk sales climbed t their highest in a decade in 2021， which suggests that sme frmer users f libraries may have bught bks instead.
Private libraries at hme，whether large cllectins r single bkshelves，appear t be develping well.But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t.Like any ther service，libraries need users.And while bksellers might in ne sense be regarded as cmpetitrs，in fact the vast majrity f thse invlved in the trade，frm publishers t pets，are library lvers.
This has smething t d with the rmantic idea f the reader as explrer，with every bk a dr t a new stre f feeling r understanding.But it als invlves the recgnitin that if bks are t frm part f ur life， there must be space in public fr them.Bks can be treasured pssessins，but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers—and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。疫情导致英国图书馆大量关闭，家庭购买和收藏书籍成为流行趋势，但作者认为图书馆有着不可替代的价值，前景依然光明。
1.What has happened t British libraries?A.They have been in a bad have becme rmantic have gt great appeal fr have suffered great lss f users.
2.What has led t the hme library bm in Britain?A.Peple avid clse cntact in libraries have been pulled have access t affrdable peple disapprve f public libraries.
3.What des the authr try t cnvey in the last paragraph?A.Bks are persnal are a paradise fr shuld be attached imprtance cntribute t human cnnectin.
4.What is the main idea f the text?A.Libraries will fade ut f will hld a prmising benefit frm libraries’ pandemic has bsted British bk sales.
B(2022·山东菏泽期末)“I’ll be there in a few minutes.I’m playing a game with a friend，a guy named Scuzball，”my 15-year-ld sn shuted frm his rm.“Oh，what is Scuzball’s real name？”I asked.“I have n idea，”he said.“Where is he frm？”I cntinued.He respnded，“I think smewhere in Canada.Oh，wait，it desn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a rbt.”
“Yur friend is replaced by artificial intelligence？”“It desn’t matter，Dad.It happens all the time! The game cntinues.”My sn desn’t mind playing with a persn r a rbt，which is typical f gamers these days.I wnder whether the face-t-face experience f friendship that I grew up with will be lst by ur children.
Aristtle，a great thinker and educatr，has pinted ut that shallw friendship is easily frmed but als easily abandned because such bnds are fragile.Deep friendship，by cntrast，is when yu care fr yur friend fr his sake，nt fr any benefit yu can get.This is selfless friendship.Yu can have nly a cuple f these friends because they require lts f time and effrt.Yu must make sacrifices fr each ther.
Presence in friendship requires“being with”and“ding fr”.Perhaps the mst defining feature f deep friendship is “ding fr”，as my friend has my back in truble r brings me sup when I’m sick.Only strng bnds have the pwer t mtivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why nline“friends”wuld bther t d the hard wrk f friendship.When I asked my students whether they had peple in their lives wh wuld bring them sup when they were sick，they laughed at my Stne Age questin and said they’d just rder sup nline.
Digital life fills and absrbs waking life time s that peple d nt jin in example case f friendship，like sprts，cllective arts，free-range childhds，etc.In this way，digital lie prduces false friendships.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化，失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。
5.What des the authr start the text with?A.A mtt. B.A game.C.A questin. D.A cnversatin.
6.What des the authr mainly explain in paragraph 3?A.Selfish sacrifices in meaning f deep frmatin f shallw friendship.
7.What des the authr want t tell his students in paragraph 4?A.Strng bnds are frmed fd nline is will have ur back in friends wn’t make real sacrifices.
8.What is the text mainly abut?A.Digitalized benefits f digital sacrifices f nline friends.
知考法 明考向：该题型主要是考查考生对一篇文章的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章大意的能力。常见的设问方式：What is the text mainly abut？/What is the main idea f the text？/What is the best title fr the text？此类题难度较大，是拉开分数差距的一个重要题型。
(2022·全国甲，C)As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica，she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins(企鹅) lnging t say hell.These gentle，lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd，Ginni，nw 71，has had a deep lve fr travel.Thrughut her career(职业) as a prfessinal dancer，she tured in the UK，but always lnged t explre further.When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time t take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began t travel the wrld，eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg，the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.“I just decided I wanted t g，”she says.“I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus.I just wanted t d it.And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008，Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met befre，t begin the jurney twards Antarctica.“Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises，the whle experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has，”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us.Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlintn的一次终生难忘的南极之旅。
The realizatin that this is a precius land，t be respected by humans，was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
28.Which f the fllwing best explains“take the plunge”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging a back lst t a prmise.
29.What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?A.Lvely scenery.C.A discunt fare.D.A friend’s invitatin.
30.What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?A.It culd be a hme fr shuld be easily shuld be well needs t be fully intrduced.
31.What is the text mainly abut?A.A childhd unfrgettable arund the animals in Antarctica.
A(2022·湖北武汉二模)Libraries are rmantic places.The rmance is that f reading， and the wealth f human imagining and learning that is cntained in them.Access t the knwledge and literary art(petry，fictin， drama) in a library is precius—and particularly valuable t yung minds and peple f any age with an interest in educatin.
It wuld be hard t find anyne wh actively disapprves f libraries.But when it cmes t reality， Britain’s libraries are n less slid grund.The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March，2021 was 72.9m，dwn 56% n the previus year.Physical visits als cllapsed， frm 214.6m t curse， this is the behaviur that ne wuld expect during a pandemic.Many libraries were clsed during this perid， while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing.Bk sales climbed t their highest in a decade in 2021， which suggests that sme frmer users f libraries may have bught bks instead.
Private libraries at hme，whether large cllectins r single bkshelves，appear t be develping well.But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t.Like any ther service，libraries need users.And while bksellers might in ne sense be regarded as cmpetitrs，in fact the vast majrity f thse invlved in the trade，frm publishers t pets，are library lvers.
This has smething t d with the rmantic idea f the reader as explrer，with every bk a dr t a new stre f feeling r understanding.But it als invlves the recgnitin that if bks are t frm part f ur life， there must be space in public fr them.Bks can be treasured pssessins，but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers—and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。疫情导致英国图书馆大量关闭，家庭购买和收藏书籍成为流行趋势，但作者认为图书馆有着不可替代的价值，前景依然光明。
1.What has happened t British libraries?A.They have been in a bad have becme rmantic have gt great appeal fr have suffered great lss f users.
2.What has led t the hme library bm in Britain?A.Peple avid clse cntact in libraries have been pulled have access t affrdable peple disapprve f public libraries.
3.What des the authr try t cnvey in the last paragraph?A.Bks are persnal are a paradise fr shuld be attached imprtance cntribute t human cnnectin.
4.What is the main idea f the text?A.Libraries will fade ut f will hld a prmising benefit frm libraries’ pandemic has bsted British bk sales.
B(2022·山东菏泽期末)“I’ll be there in a few minutes.I’m playing a game with a friend，a guy named Scuzball，”my 15-year-ld sn shuted frm his rm.“Oh，what is Scuzball’s real name？”I asked.“I have n idea，”he said.“Where is he frm？”I cntinued.He respnded，“I think smewhere in Canada.Oh，wait，it desn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a rbt.”
“Yur friend is replaced by artificial intelligence？”“It desn’t matter，Dad.It happens all the time! The game cntinues.”My sn desn’t mind playing with a persn r a rbt，which is typical f gamers these days.I wnder whether the face-t-face experience f friendship that I grew up with will be lst by ur children.
Aristtle，a great thinker and educatr，has pinted ut that shallw friendship is easily frmed but als easily abandned because such bnds are fragile.Deep friendship，by cntrast，is when yu care fr yur friend fr his sake，nt fr any benefit yu can get.This is selfless friendship.Yu can have nly a cuple f these friends because they require lts f time and effrt.Yu must make sacrifices fr each ther.
Presence in friendship requires“being with”and“ding fr”.Perhaps the mst defining feature f deep friendship is “ding fr”，as my friend has my back in truble r brings me sup when I’m sick.Only strng bnds have the pwer t mtivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why nline“friends”wuld bther t d the hard wrk f friendship.When I asked my students whether they had peple in their lives wh wuld bring them sup when they were sick，they laughed at my Stne Age questin and said they’d just rder sup nline.
Digital life fills and absrbs waking life time s that peple d nt jin in example case f friendship，like sprts，cllective arts，free-range childhds，etc.In this way，digital lie prduces false friendships.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化，失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。
5.What des the authr start the text with?A.A mtt. B.A game.C.A questin. D.A cnversatin.
6.What des the authr mainly explain in paragraph 3?A.Selfish sacrifices in meaning f deep frmatin f shallw friendship.
7.What des the authr want t tell his students in paragraph 4?A.Strng bnds are frmed fd nline is will have ur back in friends wn’t make real sacrifices.
8.What is the text mainly abut?A.Digitalized benefits f digital sacrifices f nline friends.
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