【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3-单元知识点

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3-单元知识点，共12页。
8BU3-单元知识点8BU3重要单词的用法1. mouse→pl. mice/ mouses鼠标 click on the mouse2.receive vt. 收到，接到 receives/ received/ receiving 3. Asia n. 亚洲 Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲（人）的 In Asiae.g. He is from Asia. He is Asian. China is an Asian country.4.Africa n. 非洲 African n. 非洲人 adj. 非洲（人）的 5. Europe n. 欧洲 Eastern Europe European n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲（人）的__a__ European country __an__ old European country (a/an)6. America n. 美洲 the USA→ the United States of AmericaAmerican n. 美国人 adj. 美国（人）的 7.world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的 8. southern adj. 南方的，南部的 in the ____south___(south) of China in the __southern___(south) part of China9. relax vi 放松，休息 relaxes/ relaxed/ relaxing e.g. Listening to __relaxing__(relax) music makes you feel __relaxed___(relax).What a __relaxing___(relax) vacation!10.dream vi./vt 做梦，梦想 dreams/ dreamt 或dreamed/ dreaming dream of/ about sth./doing sth. 梦想，想象 ,梦见做某事in your dreams 用于口语中，意为“妄想，梦想”，表示希望的事情不可能发生。11.mind vt./vi 介意 Never mind! —Do you mind (one’s) doing sth? — Certainly not. Of course not. Not at all. You’d better not. 下定决心做某事___make up one’s mind to do sth__12. pleasure n. 高兴， 乐意 My pleasure. = It’s my pleasure. 不客气。（回答道谢）With pleasure. 乐意效劳。（回答求助）pleased adj. 感到满意的 对...满意 be pleased with........pleasant adj.令人满意的13.look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）e.g. The man looks like our English teacher.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 What do/does sb. look like?问外贸14.chat(动词/名词） have a chat with sb.和某人聊天=chat with chat 现在分词：chatting 15.search v. 搜索，搜寻 search for =look for 搜寻，表示用极大的注意力去寻找人或事物e.g. The policemen searched the thief but found nothing.They are searching for the child.search n. 搜寻，寻找e.g.They went there in search of their lost dog.固定搭配： search sb 搜某人身； search for sb/sth 搜寻某人/某物search …for sb/sth 为了找到某人某物而搜查…16.what...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why?What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?17.introduce vt.介绍introduce sb/sth to sb 把某人某物介绍给某人 introduce oneself to sb 向某人做自我介绍 introduction n. 介绍，说明e.g.Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.18.choose v. 选择，挑选 choice n.选择choose to do sth 选择做某事 choose sb to do sth 选择某人做某事19.notice v. 注意到 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事 notice sb to do sth 注意到某人做了；notice n. 布告，通知，注意 take notice of 注意 20.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 (与notice用法相同)see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）21.be famous for 因......而出名 =be known for be famous as 作为......而出名=be known as be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知=be known to21.so much for sth.关于......就讲这么多，......到此为止22.be filled with... 被......填满/充满 = be full of 23.more than 不止......,超过..... more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词less than 8BU3短语、句型send and receive e-mails收发电子邮件 区分： receive客观(被动地)收到 accept主观接受e.g. She has received his present, but she won’t accept it.( ) I ________ an invitation from him but I didn’t want to _____ it.received, get B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, get【答案】CWall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心， 在曼哈顿岛的南端。1）trade “贸易” e.g. They may refuse the trade, even when they are offered attractive prices.2) southern adj. 南方的， south n. 南方Most of them came from _______(south) China. Do you live in the _________(south) part of the China?【答案】South southernEvery year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 每年，在新年前夕，数以千计的人们聚集在这儿。 thousands of 数以千计， 表约数e.g. Thousands of visitors go to the Great Wall every year.数字+thousand 不加s, 表确数e.g. There are about three thousand students in our school.hundred, thousand, million, billion用法相同( )There are ___________ tourists coming to visit Qintong every year.A. 15 millions B. 15 millions of C. millions of D. million of【答案】C4.It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 观看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。exciting adj.令人激动的more～/most～ excited adj. （人）激动的 more～/most～ （ ）— Why didn’t you like the match?— It was __________ one that I have ever listened to.the most exciting B. the least exciting C. more excited D. such an exciting 【答案】B5.With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.这里有一些湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪，是一个辛苦工作一天后放松休闲的好地方。6.Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour.点击它，选择另外一座城市，然后开始你新的旅行。 pick vt. 挑选，采摘Can you help me help me pick apples on the farm? pick up 捡起；搭载；恢复好转 pick out 挑选出，辨认出7. Sydney is on south-east coast of Australia. 悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的8. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。1). opposite n. 对立的人（或物）e.g.She is tall and slim, but her husband is the complete opposite.2). opposite adj. 相对的， 对立的 be opposite to…e.g.The library is opposite to the bus stop.The colours black and white are opposite.8.Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. 你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。1) Would/Do you mind doing sth? 表示委婉请求Would you mind showing my/me the way to the airport？2) Would you mind one’s doing sth? 询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。Do you mind if we attends the meeting?= Do you mind his/him attending the meeting?3) Would/ Do you mind…? 回答介意：You’d better not ./Certainly./Of course./I’m sorry, but....../I’m afraid.../I’d rather you wouldn’t./I wish you wouldn’t..不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.10. My pleasure.不用谢。—Thanks very much for …. —My pleasure.—Can you help me …? —With pleasure.11.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. 参观英国的最佳时间是5月到9月，因为它冬季阴冷潮湿。the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间e.g.The best time to go there is in spring.12.It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰，苏格兰， 苏格拉，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。be made up of…由……组成 be made of… 由……制成（看得见原材料）be made from …由……制成（看不出原材料）be made in +地点/时间 在某地制造( )The machine ________ Germany sell well and work well. A. is made in B. made in C. is made of D. made of( )Desks are __________ wood and paper is _________ wood too.A. made of, made from B. made from, made of C. made up of, made of D. made from, made of( )The park _____________ a lake, a hill, a tower and some trees and flowers.A.is made up of B. is made of D. is made from D. is made by【答案】BAA现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1）在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况；一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。例题：（ ）1.--Tom, Can I borrow your magazine?--Sorry, I _____it to Mary.A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend（ ）2.I left my pen in the desk and now it's gone, who ______it?A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken3.My father (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher.【答案】B B worked2）时间状语的区别例题：（ ）Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone（ ）—How long have you ____here?—For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came D. been; been（ ）--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?--Yes, I _____there for three days with my parents last month.A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was( ) ---This is no-parking area. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh, sorry. I __________it.A. won’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see【答案】CADB现在完成时五大句型：It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…)( )Mr. Green __________in Nanjing since his family __________to China 10 years ago.has lived, has moved B. lived, moved C. lived, has moved D. has lived, moved【答案】D2) This is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that +从句（从句用现在完成时）3) Where have you been?4) There have/ has been …e.g: There have been great changes to my hometown in the past two years.5) It is the first / second/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时）注意：when不与现在完成时连用特殊情况1. 现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。e.g: I put my ruler in my pencil-box, but I can’t find it now. 【典例】My father (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher.【答案】worked 2. 现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用, when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但现在完成时可与where, why等疑问词连用。e.g: ----The train has left.----When did the train leave?e.g: Where have you been?【典例】例1: When _____you _______ your dictionary?A. did; lose B. has; lost C. will; lose D. does; lose【答案】A语法练习：根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空1. -- How are you today? -- Oh, I __________ (not feel) as well as I do now for a long time.2. -- Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. --Oh, sorry. I __________ (leave) it at home this morning.3. I ________ (get) to know my friend Jim ten years ago. We __________ (be) friends since then.4. I ________(send) him a text message an hour ago, but he ____________ (reply)to me yet.5. This is the second time that I ________ (get) the Most Helpful Student Award.6. If you __________ (click) on it, you _________ (see) some photos of the city.7. I don’t think I _____________ (take) an online tour in two hours.8. Do you know the girl _________ (call) Lily?9. Would you mind my _______ (open) the window for you?10. I want to improve my English by _________ (read) more.【答案】haven’t felt; 2. left; 3. got; have been; 4. sent; hasn’t replied; 5. have got; 6. click; will see; 7. will take; 8. called; 9. opening; 10. reading单项选择1. You can improve your English _____________ practicing more.A. by B. with C. of D. in2. --Frank, you look worried, anything wrong? -- Well, I __________ a test and I am waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. am taking D. take3. It_________ me about 10 days _______ painting the walls.A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish4. -- I like the dress, but I am _______________ I haven’t got enough money. -- Don’t worry. I don’t mind ___________ you some if you like.A. afraid; lending B. glad; lending C. afraid; to lend D. glad; to lend5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to __________ her progress.A. notice B. look C. watch D. read6.—How well do you know the Opera House? —I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in7. —Where is Jack? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—He ______ HK with his family. I think he is having a wonderful time there.went to B. was in C. has gone to D. has been to8. —Oh, I’m sorry for being late. —It doesn’t matter. The film for just five minutes. A. started B. has started C. has been on D. had been on9. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. Keep10. --Mike, why are you watching TV again? --I ______my homework. A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished【答案】A B A A A BCCBC一、翻译句子1.我们的英语老师正在办公室里接寻她丢失的键盘。Our English teacher ____________________________________________________________.2.你们班级由几个小组组成?How many ___________________________________________________________________?3.故宫自从19世纪早期就由于它令人惊叹的宫殿而闻名。The Palace Museum ___________________________________________________________.4.那个在城市最南端的商店已经开张多久了?How long___________________________________________________________________?5.有时候书本中的生活和我们的日常生活是相反的。Sometimes the life in books_____________________________________________________.6.你曾经梦想过成为一名举世闻名的作家吗?___________________________________________________________________________?【答案】1. is searching the office for her lost keyboard2. groups is your class made up of3. has been famous for its amazing palaces since the early nineteenth century4. has the shop at the southern end of the city been open5. is the opposite of our daily lives6. Have you ever dreamed of being a world-famous writer二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. -- Have you ______ (hear) that Margaret Thatcher (撒切尔夫人) passed away in April, 2013? -- Yes. I think it’s a great loss.2. -- Is your father at home? -- No, I’m afraid he ____________(go) out.3. Miss Lee (teach) us English since she came here three years ago.4. -- Is everybody here? -- No, sir. Jim _______________(not arrive) yet. He is still on the way.5. There ___________(not be) much snow here in the past three years.6. The old computer _______(break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.7.-- Why are you so happy today? -- Because I _____(win)the badminton match yesterday.8. Yesterday I （buy）a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.9. The audience _______(clap) and screamed with joy after the last performance ended.【答案】1-5 heard; has gone; has taught; hasn’t arrived; hasn’t been; 6-10 broke; won; bought; clapped三、完成句子1. --谢谢你帮助我学英语。--不用谢。-- Thanks _________________ with my English. -- It’s ___________________.2. 新西兰的季节与我们的相反。The seasons in New Zealand _____________________________________.3. 你介意关一下窗户吗？Would you __________________________________________________?4. 我想从观察看照片开始网上旅行。I want to _________________by ______________________________.5. 请谈谈你的日常生活。Please talk about __________________________________.6. 这个网上课程帮助我们运用英语。This __________________________ helps _____________________.7. 大约花费10分钟步行到学校。It ____________ about 10 minutes ______________ school.8. 为了了解一个城市，你先买一张地图。_____________________ a city, you should ____________________________.【答案】1. for helping me; my pleasure 2. are opposite of ours3. mind closing the window? 4. start online tour; looking at the pictures5. your daily life 6. online course; us; use English7. takes; to walk to 8. To know; buy a map first四、单项选择( )1. Lily found _______difficult to play the piano well. A. it’s B. it C. that D. this ( )2. Thank you for _______ let me _______ shopping with you today. A. agreeing; go B. agree; go C. agreeing to; go D. agree to; go ( )3. China is a big country ________ a long history.A. and B.but C. has D. with( )4. No one taught ________ English. He learned it _________.A. him; by himself B. his; by himself C. him; himself D. his; by himself( )5. The trip _______ about 4 hours from the school to the south hill.A. cost B. used C. spent D. took( )6. There ________ a lot of traffic in the daytime.A. are B. is C. are going D. will have( )7. Jack arrived _______a cold spring morning.A.at B. on C. in D. by( )8. The teacher told Tom _______ read in the sun because it was bad for his eyes. A. to B. doesn’t C. not to D. to not ( )9. Work hard, _______ you will fall behind others.A. and B. or C. but D. so( )10. He always thinks more of ________ than of _______.A. him; other B. the other; him C. himself; the other D. others; himself( )11. Why ________ come to school earlier? A. not to B. not C. don’t D. don’t to( )12. ________ take a bus to go the Palace Museum.A. Let’s B. Let C. What about D. Why don’t ( )13. Hurry up, _______ you will catch the early bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )14. Don’t touch the tool, children, or you may hurt _______. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves( )15. Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back?A. to sit; and B. sitting; but C. sit; or D. to sit; or【答案】1~5 BCDAD 6~10 BBCBD 11~15 BAADD五、完形填空Years ago, my friend and I went to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr Emeritus, was nice and was always __1_ to help others. A few days later, we were planning to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 2 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 3 and told us to give it to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the 4 knew each other. 5 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to the front desk. The man 6 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. When we would leave, the man told us we only needed to 7 one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so __8_. After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 9 memorable (难忘的). For years, we kept 10 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too!( )1. A. hard B. ready C. honest D. true ( )2. A. us B. you C. them D. him ( )3 A. money B. number C. card D. address ( )4. A. hosts B. hotels C. waiters D. owners( )5. A. When B. Before C. If D. So ( )6. A. taught B. took C. caught D. carried ( )7. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for ( )8. A. frightened B. general C. popular D. surprised ( )9. A. taste B. advice C. trip D. practice ( )10. A. buying B. sending C. wanting D. hoping 【答案】1~5 BACDA 6~10 BCDCB六、阅读理解 “Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning． “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything． When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer． We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence（句子）， “It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt． But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool． ( )16.We know that the word“cool has had ________. A.only one meaning     B.no meanings C.many different meanings     D.the same meaning ( )17.In the passage，the word“express”means“________”. A.see     B.show      C.know      D.feel ( )18.If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．” A.interested in        B.angry about C.afraid of            D.unhappy with ( )19.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used． A.pleased with         B.strange to C.worried about        D.careful with ( )20.In the passage,the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________． A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting C.can make your life colourful D.may not（可能不）be as cool as it seems【答案】16~20 CBACD 时态时间状语一般过去时yesterday, the other day (= a few days ago), last…, … ago, the day before yesterday, just now, in +过去时间现在完成时already, ever, just, recently, (not) yet, so far (迄今为止), up to now, till now, since, never, before