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【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练,共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Online tours.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.________ (music) were very popular in Broadway last century.2.Nanshan is at the ________ (south) end of Liyang.3.The story took place in the early ________ (twenty-one) century.4.Uncle Tom usually ________ (relax) by playing chess after a hard day’s work.5.Many people love ________ (dollar). They think they can buy everything all over the world.6.Visiting the British Museum ________ (take) us about five hours last Sunday.7.Simon ________(repair)his old printer when I went to see him.8.Andy’s father ________ (decide) to buy him a computer if he gets a better result in English.9.Just click on the “Tour” icon and it ________ (start).10.I’m sorry I ________ (forget) your new telephone number.11.Remember ________(try)Beijing duck when you visit Beijing.12.Mr Green ________(not see)his wife for months and he ________(miss)her very much.13.—Would you mind ________ (give) me a glass of water and some bread?—Of course not.14.The police ________ (search) the town for the man these days. What has happened?15.If you ________ (be not) lucky enough, you won’t get the golden key.16.You have filled my life with ________ (please). It’s very kind of you.17.Chinese market is much ________ (huge) than before.18.________ (Australia) people are very friendly, I think.19.There aren’t many chances(机会) for us to use English in daily ________(communicate).20.________ (far) on, the supermarket is at the end of this road. You can’t miss it.21.Did you hear someone ________ (shout) for help early this morning?22.The teacher is wondering what ________ (happen) to the little girl. She is crying sadly.23.Excuse me, do you mind me ________ (smoke) in your office?24.Mr Black ________ (swim) with his son when it started to rain.25.How exciting the match is! It is the best one that I ________ ever ________(watch).26.Boys and girls, please read the guidebook, or you ________ (get) lost during the visit.27.All the doctors did everything they could ________ (save) the people after the earthquake.28.I often ________ (chat) with my friends on the Internet last term.29.Have you ever dreamed of ________ (fly) like a bird?30.The secondary school in the USA usually ________ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve.31.The UK stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and ________ (north) Ireland.32.Wow, there are so many beautiful ________ (beach) here.33.Now more and more ________ (Europe) people come to our country to do business or visit the famous places of interest.34.Wozniacki beat Halep and won the 2018 ________ (Australia) Open Women’s Final.35.These ________ (mouse) are so beautiful. I think they will match your computer well.36.Three days later, we found the dog ________ (lie) in the snow in the forest.37.The movie is so interesting that I ________ (see) it twice.38.When it began to snow last night, we ________ (have) a meeting.39.When fall ________(come), leaves turn brown and fall to the ground.40.People must do something ________(protect) the wild animals in nature.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.Notice the “Tour” icon at the top of the ________(屏幕)and click on it.42.I don’t know which ________(节目)to watch. They’re all interesting.43.I hope to be a beautiful ________ (女王) in your new novel.44.—Linda, how many copies shall I ________(打印)for you?—Twenty, please.45.You should take your ________(护照)with you when changing money.46.We are planning to go on a trip to________(欧洲)next month.47.There are ________ (几个) bags under the bed. Did Amy put them there?48.I was quite surprised when I ________(收到)his call this morning as we lost touch many years ago.49.One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is helpful for the development of the ________ (国际的) trade.50.There is going to be a training ________ (方案) for the new workers in our company.51.My sister has gone to ________(英格兰)for further study.52.Boys, don’t forget your ________ (护照). We’re going to the airport.53.People used to send messages by letting off smoke ________ (世纪) ago.54.The Eiffel Tower in France is a ________ (举世闻名的) building.55.We all know one nation can’t have two________ (女王).56.We need to ________ (放松) after five days’ hard work.57.We can usually type (打字) words into the computer with ________ (键盘).58.The frog was too tired and it rested at the ________ (底部) of the well.59.In the UK, people use ________ (英镑) when they do some shopping.60.________(几个) students have been to New York before.三、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)61.法国的形势就讲到这里。现在让我们来看看俄罗斯的情况。________________ in France. Now let’s turn our attention to Russia.62.我们可以用电脑来收发电子邮件。We can use computers for ________________.63.你有没有注意到页面底部的那个红色图标?Have you noticed the red icon ________________?64.—你曾经梦想过没有护照去环游世界吗?—是的。你可以通过在线旅行实现你的梦想。—Have you ever ________________?—Yes. You can ________________.65.所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗?Are all animals’ bodies ________________ cells?66.中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。China is ____________________.67.他和他的家人住在澳大利亚东南海岸。He with his family ________________.68.他们已经计划在网站上进行一次韩国在线游。They ________________ South Korea on the website.69.无锡自二十世纪初期起就因工商业而闻名。Wuxi ________ ________ ________ ________ its industry and commerce since the early 20th century.70.这一页的顶部有一幅中国地图。There is a map of China ________________.71.汤姆用他的手机收发电子邮件。Tom uses his mobile phone _________________________________________ emails.72.数千年来,无锡以“鱼米之乡”而闻名。Wuxi __________________________________________________ for thousands of years.73.中国有许多自然风景区,例如黄山和九寨沟。China has many ________________________________ Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou.74.游览丽江的最佳时间是9月到10月,因为秋天是丽江最美的季节。______________________________________________ to October, because autumn is the most beautiful season in Lijiang.75.日本是一个岛国,它位亚洲东部。Japan is _________. It lies ____________________________________________.四、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)76.I borrowed this book from the library a week ago. (改为同义句)It ________ ________a week ________I borrowed this book from the library.77.Simon came to Nanjing two months ago.(改为同义句)Simon ________ ________ ________ Nanjing ________ two months.78.Mr. Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.(改为同义句)Mr. Wu ________ ________ to Canada ________.五、改写句子79.He bought this watch ten years ago. And now he still keeps it. (合并为一句)He ________ ________ this watch ________ ten years ago.80.The boy has already gone home. (改为一般疑问句)________ the boy ________ home ________ ?参考答案:1.Musicals【详解】句意:上个世纪,音乐剧在百老汇是非常受欢迎的。由Broadway(百老汇)及句子缺少主语可知,空格处应填入表示“音乐剧”的名词musical。由were可知,主语为复数名词,musical的复数形式为musicals。故填Musicals。2.southern【详解】句意:南山在溧阳的南端。根据“end”可知,需要形容词作定语,south的形容词是southern,故填southern。3.twenty-first【详解】句意:故事发生在21世纪初。根据“in the early…century”可知,此处指21世纪初,此空应填序数词,故填twenty-first。4.relaxes【详解】句意:Tom叔叔经常在一天的辛勤工作后通过下象棋来放松自己。usually“通常”说明句子应用一般现在时。主语Uncle Tom为第三人称单数,谓语动词relax也应用其第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。5.dollars【详解】句意:许多人喜欢美元。他们认为他们可以在世界各地买到任何东西。此处表示泛指,应用复数形式,故填dollars。6.took【详解】句意:上星期天参观大英博物馆花了我们大约五个小时。根据“last Sunday”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took。7.was repairing【详解】句意:我去看西蒙时,他正在修理他的旧打印机。when引导的时间状语从句,从句went是过去式,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语Simon是第三人称单数形式,be动词用was,故填was repairing。8.decides【详解】句意:安迪的爸爸决定,如果他的英语成绩好一点,就给他买一台电脑。根据“Andy’s father…to buy him a computer if he gets a better result in English”可知,这是陈述爸爸的决定,应用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填decides。9.will start【详解】句意:只要点击“旅游”图标,它将开始。根据“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”可知,需要一般将来时,因此will start符合句意;故填will start。10.have forgotten##forgot【详解】句意:对不起,我忘记了你的新电话号码。根据“your new telephone number”可知,此句时态可以是一般过去时,也可以是现在完成时,故填have forgotten/forgot。11.to try【详解】句意:去北京的时候记得尝尝北京烤鸭。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Remember …Beijing duck when you visit Beijing”可知,提醒要记得尝尝北京烤鸭,用动词不定式作宾语,故填to try。12. hasn’t seen misses【详解】句意:格林先生好几个月没见到他的妻子了,他非常想念她。根据“for months”可知,第一处用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语Mr Green是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,否定在其后加not,缩写为hasn’t,see的过去分词是seen;根据“he …her very much”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填hasn’t seen;misses。13.giving【详解】句意:——你介意给我一杯水和一些面包吗?——当然不是。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定短语,故填giving。14.are searching【详解】句意:这些天,警察正在镇上搜寻那个男人。发生了什么事?根据语境及these days可知此句表示近期一段时间一直在做的事情,应用现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。主语The police在此指警员,是复数意义,be动词应用are。动词search的现在分词为searching。故填are searching。15.aren’t【详解】句意:如果你不够幸运,你不会得到金钥匙。if'引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,be动词用are,与not缩写为aren’t,故填aren’t。16.pleasure【详解】句意:你让我的生活充满了欢乐。你真是太好了。由介词with可知空格处用名词形式,please“使满意,使愉快”,动词,其名词形式是pleasure“高兴,快乐”,故填pleasure。17.huger【详解】句意:中国市场比以前更大了。根据“than”可知,本句是含有比较级的句子。根据“is”可知,需用形容词的比较级。“huge”巨大的,是形容词,其比较级是huger。故填huger。18.Australian【详解】句意:我认为澳大利亚人很友好。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,Australian“澳大利亚的”,形容词,故填Australian。19.communication【详解】句意:我们在日常交流中使用英语的机会不多。空前有形容词修饰,空处用名词形式,故填communication。20.Further【详解】句意:再往前走,超市就在这条路的尽头。你不会错过的。further on意为“再往前走”,固定词组,further是far的比较级;位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Further。21.shout【详解】句意:今天一大早你听到有人呼救了吗?该句时态是一般过去时,hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”,空处填写动词原形,故填shout。22.has happened【详解】句意:老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“She is crying sadly.”可知,空处表达的动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,而主语是what,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,所以应用现在完成时结构,故填has happened。23.smoking【详解】句意:对不起,你介意我在你办公室抽烟吗?mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定短语,故填smoking。24.was swimming【详解】句意:布莱克先生正在和儿子游泳,这时天开始下雨了。此处表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,结合“started”可知,空处用过去进行时结构,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was swimming。25. have watched【详解】句意:多么激动人心的比赛啊! 这是我看过的最好的一场。根据“ It is the best one that I…ever”可知,该句定语从句,从句时态是现在完成时,从句主语是I,句子结构是have done,结合所给英文提示,故填have;watched。26.will get【详解】句意:孩子们,请阅读这本指南,否则你们会在参观过程中迷路。“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,陈述句通常用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will get。27.to save【详解】句意:地震后,所有的医生都尽其所能来拯救人们。根据“All the doctors did everything they could”可知,医生竭尽所能是为了拯救人们。动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。28.chatted【详解】句意:上学期我经常和我的朋友在网上聊天。根据“last term”可知,本句需用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。“chat”聊天,是动词,其过去式是chatted。故填chatted。29.flying【详解】句意:你曾梦想过像鸟一样飞翔吗?fly“飞”,动词;空前有介词“of”,其后跟动名词flying。故填flying。30.covers【详解】句意:美国的中学通常为期七年,从六年级到十二年级。cover“包括、涉及”,动词;根据“usually”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“a secondary school”,谓语动词为三单形式covers。故填covers。31.Northern【详解】句意:英国代表着大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。根据常识,英国领土里包含北爱尔兰,Northern Ireland。故填Northern。32.beaches【详解】句意:哇,这里有这么多美丽的海滩。many修饰可数名词复数,故填beaches。33.European【详解】句意:现在越来越多的欧洲人来到我们的国家做生意或是参观名胜古迹。根据空处后名词people“人”可知,前面要用形容词修饰名词,所以空处要填形容词,而Europe“欧洲”是名词,与之对应的形容词是European。故填European。34.Australian【详解】句意:沃兹尼亚奇击败哈勒普,赢得2018年澳大利亚网球公开赛女子决赛。根据句子结构。空格处应填入形容词,所给单词Australia的形容词形式为Australian,意为“澳大利亚的”,符合句意,故填Australian。35.mice【详解】句意:这些鼠标真漂亮。我想它们和你的电脑很相配。“These”修饰可数名词复数,mouse的复数是mice,故填mice。36.lying【详解】句意:三天后,我们发现狗躺在森林的雪地里。根据“Three days later, we found the dog…(lie) in the snow in the forest.”可知,本题考查短语“发现某人正在做某事”find sb doing sth,现在分词作宾补。“lie”躺,是动词,其现在分词是lying。故填lying。37.have seen【详解】句意:这部电影如此有趣,我已经看了两次了。根据“twice”结合语境可知句子时态是现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。主语为I,助动词用have;动词see的过去分词为seen。故填have seen。38.were having【详解】句意:昨晚开始下雪时,我们正在开会。根据上文“When it began to snow last night”可知,此处指的是过去某个时段正在发生的事,故空格处应用过去进行时,即“was/were +过去分词”,主语为“we”,故应用were。故填were having。39.comes【详解】句意:秋天来临时,树叶变成棕色,落在地上。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句,主句用的一般现在时描述事实,从句也用一般现在时,主语是“fall秋天”,come用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。40.to protect【详解】句意:人们必须做些事情来保护自然中的野生动物。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,且根据句意,表达的是动作的目的,所以用动词不定式to do表示目的状语。故填to protect。41.screen【详解】句意:注意屏幕顶部的“Tour”图标,然后单击它。screen“屏幕”,名词,空前有the修饰,名词用单数形式,故填screen。42.programmes【详解】句意:我不知道该看哪个节目。 他们都是有趣的。根据中文提示可知,programme表示“节目”,可数名词,根据“They’re”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填programmes。43.queen【详解】句意:我希望在你的新小说中成为一位美丽的女王。根据中文提示可拼写出单词queen,名词,空格前为“a”,故queen应用单数形式。故填queen。44.print【详解】句意:——Linda,我要给你印几份?——二十份。根据中文提示可知,print表示“打印”,shall后面的动词用原形,故填print。45.passport【详解】句意:兑换货币时请带上护照。根据中文提示可知,passport表示“护照”,且此空应填单数名词,故填passport。46.Europe【详解】句意:我们计划下个月去欧洲旅行。Europe“欧洲”,是国名,首字母要大写,故填Europe。47.several【详解】句意:床下有几个袋子。是艾米放在那里的吗?several“几个”,作定语修饰其后的名词“bags”。故填several。48.received【详解】句意:当我接到她的电话时,我很惊讶,因为我们多年前就失去了联系。receive“收到”,根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填received。49.international【详解】句意:“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。international“国际的”,形容词作定语。故填international。50.project【详解】句意:我们公司将有一个新员工培训方案。由空格前“a training”可知空格处用名词单数,结合汉语提示可知project“方案,计划,项目”,名词,符合语境。故填project。51.England【详解】句意:我妹妹去英国深造了。根据汉语提示,England表示“英格兰”,是名词,故填England。52.passports【详解】句意:孩子们,别忘了带护照。我们要去机场。根据中文提示可拼写出单词passport,名词,此处指的是一群人的护照,所以passport应用复数形式。故填passports。53.centuries【详解】句意:几个世纪前,人们通过施放烟雾来传递信息。根据“People used to send messages by letting off smoke...ago.”可知,century“世纪”,此处不单指一个世纪,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填centuries。54.world-famous【详解】句意:法国的埃菲尔铁塔是一座世界著名的建筑。根据“The Eiffel Tower in France is a…(举世闻名的) building.”可知,横线处缺的成分是形容词,在句中修饰“building”,作定语;“举世闻名的”world-famous,是形容词。故填world-famous。55.queens【详解】句意:我们都知道一个国家不能有两个女王。女王:queen,可数名词,在句中作宾语,空前有“two”,因此用其名词复数形式“queens”。故填queens。56.relax【详解】句意:辛苦工作了五天,我们需要放松一下。根据“We need to…(放松) after five days’ hard work.”可知,本题考查短语“需要去做某事”need to do sth,其后需接动词原形;“放松”relax,是动词。故填relax。57.keyboards【详解】句意:我们通常可以用键盘把单词输入电脑。根据中文提示可拼写出单词keyboard,可数名词,空前没有冠词,所指键盘不止一把,故keyboard应用复数形式,故填keyboards。58.bottom【详解】句意:青蛙太累了,在井底休息。“底部”译为bottom。at the bottom of在……的底部,是固定搭配。故填bottom。59.pounds【详解】句意:在英国,当人们购买东西的时候,他们使用英镑。根据汉语提示,“英镑”是货币单位名词pound,在此应用复数形式pounds。故填pounds。60.Several【详解】句意:有几个学生以前去过纽约。空格处修饰名词“students”可知用形容词,句子开头首字母大写,several几个,故填Several。61.So much for the situation【详解】根据汉语句意提示,“就讲到这里”可用so much for sth.来表示,通常作为结束语。“法国的形势”是the situation in France。故填So much for the situation。62.sending and receiving emails【详解】收发电子邮件:send and receive emails;根据“for”可知,需要动名词作宾语;故填sending and receiving emails。63.at the bottom of the page【详解】在……的底部:at the bottom of;页面:the page;故填at the bottom of the page。64. dreamed of travelling around the world without passports realize your dream by taking an online tour【详解】dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”;travel around the world“环游世界”;without passports“没有护照”;have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故dream要用过去分词dreamed。realize your dream“实现你的梦想”,情态动词can后接动词原形;by“通过”,介词,后接动名词;take an online tour“在线旅行”,故填dreamed of travelling around the world without passports;realize your dream by taking an online tour。65.made up of【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“由……组成”的翻译,对应的英文是be made up of,句中已有are,故填made up of。66.an Asian country with a long history【详解】an Asian country“一个亚洲国家”;with“具有,带有”,介词;a long history“悠久历史”。故填an Asian country with a long history。67.lives on the south-east coast of Australia【详解】句意:根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“住”live,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语“He with his family”遵循就远原则,是单数,动词需用单数形式lives;“澳大利亚”Australia,是名词;“在……的东南海岸”on the south-east coast of 。故填lives on the south-east coast of Australia。68.have planned to take an online tour of【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“计划进行一次……在线游”,plan to do sth.计划做某事,take an online tour of进行一次……在线游。根据语境(已经)可知,此句时态用现在完成时(其构成是have/has done sth.),主语They是复数,助动词用have,plan的过去分词是planned。故填have planned to take an online tour of。69. has been famous##known for【详解】be famous/known for“因……而著名”,是固定短语,结合“since the early 20th century”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has;been;famous/known;for。70.at the top of the page【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“(在)这一页的顶部”。此句是there be句型,表达某处有某物,空格处填某处,at the top of the page(在)这一页的顶部,表示处所,故填at the top of the page。71.to send and receive【详解】use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,send“发送”,receive“接收”,send and receive emails“收发电子邮件”。故填to send and receive。72.has been known as the land of fish and rice##has been known as the land of honey and milk【详解】以……闻名:be known as;鱼米之乡:the land of fish and rice/the land of honey and milk;结合“for thousands of years”,用现在完成时态,主语是三单,助动词用has;故填has been known as the land of fish and rice/the land of honey and milk。73.places of natural beauty, such as【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“自然风景区”和“例如”的短语。places of natural beauty意为“自然风景区”,such as意为“例如”,中间应用“,”逗号连接,故填places of natural beauty, such as。74.The best time to visit Lijiang is from September【详解】做某事最好的时间:the best time to do;游览丽江:visit Lijiang;从……到……:from...to...;九月:September;故填The best time to visit Lijiang is from September。75. an island country in the eastern part of Asia【详解】一个岛国:an island country;在……东部:in the eastern part of;亚洲:Asia,故填an island country;in the eastern part of Asia。76. has been since【详解】句意:我一周前从图书馆借了这本书。根据所给句子可知,要求改为同义句,用since引导时间状语从句,主句时用现在完成时has/have done,从句时态用一般过去时。根据“It...a week ”可知,主语It是三单,应用“It has been a week”句型表达,因此第一空填has,第二空填been;根据“I borrowed this book from the library”可知,此处应填since引导时间状语从句。故填has;been;sine。77. has been in for【详解】句意:西蒙两个月前来到南京。题目要求改为同义句,即“西蒙来南京已经两个月了”。have been in意为“一直都在”,后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。主语为“Simon”,故have应用第三人称单数形式has,for后接一段时间。故填has;been;in;for。78. has been twice【详解】句意:吴先生于2010年和2011年访问了加拿大。根据所给句子可知,要求改为同义句,可以表达为“吴先生去过加拿大两次”,时态使用现在完成时have/has been to“去过”,主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数,动词应用has been,“两次”的英文表达是“twice”。故填has;been;twice。79. has had since【详解】句意:他十年前买了这块手表。他现在还保留着它。把两句话合并为一句话可表达为“自十年前以来,他就有这块手表了”,时态用现在完成时has/have done,表示动作的持续;buy是非延续性动词,应替换为延续性动词have“拥有”,其过去分词为had,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has;根据“ten years ago”可知,应用“since+时间点”表示“从10年前以来”。故填has;had;since。80. Has gone yet【详解】句意:那个男孩已经回家了。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。该句为现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,助动词has提前,后接过去分词gone,句末用副词yet来表示“还”。故填Has;gone;yet。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Online tours.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.________ (music) were very popular in Broadway last century.2.Nanshan is at the ________ (south) end of Liyang.3.The story took place in the early ________ (twenty-one) century.4.Uncle Tom usually ________ (relax) by playing chess after a hard day’s work.5.Many people love ________ (dollar). They think they can buy everything all over the world.6.Visiting the British Museum ________ (take) us about five hours last Sunday.7.Simon ________(repair)his old printer when I went to see him.8.Andy’s father ________ (decide) to buy him a computer if he gets a better result in English.9.Just click on the “Tour” icon and it ________ (start).10.I’m sorry I ________ (forget) your new telephone number.11.Remember ________(try)Beijing duck when you visit Beijing.12.Mr Green ________(not see)his wife for months and he ________(miss)her very much.13.—Would you mind ________ (give) me a glass of water and some bread?—Of course not.14.The police ________ (search) the town for the man these days. What has happened?15.If you ________ (be not) lucky enough, you won’t get the golden key.16.You have filled my life with ________ (please). It’s very kind of you.17.Chinese market is much ________ (huge) than before.18.________ (Australia) people are very friendly, I think.19.There aren’t many chances(机会) for us to use English in daily ________(communicate).20.________ (far) on, the supermarket is at the end of this road. You can’t miss it.21.Did you hear someone ________ (shout) for help early this morning?22.The teacher is wondering what ________ (happen) to the little girl. She is crying sadly.23.Excuse me, do you mind me ________ (smoke) in your office?24.Mr Black ________ (swim) with his son when it started to rain.25.How exciting the match is! It is the best one that I ________ ever ________(watch).26.Boys and girls, please read the guidebook, or you ________ (get) lost during the visit.27.All the doctors did everything they could ________ (save) the people after the earthquake.28.I often ________ (chat) with my friends on the Internet last term.29.Have you ever dreamed of ________ (fly) like a bird?30.The secondary school in the USA usually ________ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve.31.The UK stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and ________ (north) Ireland.32.Wow, there are so many beautiful ________ (beach) here.33.Now more and more ________ (Europe) people come to our country to do business or visit the famous places of interest.34.Wozniacki beat Halep and won the 2018 ________ (Australia) Open Women’s Final.35.These ________ (mouse) are so beautiful. I think they will match your computer well.36.Three days later, we found the dog ________ (lie) in the snow in the forest.37.The movie is so interesting that I ________ (see) it twice.38.When it began to snow last night, we ________ (have) a meeting.39.When fall ________(come), leaves turn brown and fall to the ground.40.People must do something ________(protect) the wild animals in nature.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.Notice the “Tour” icon at the top of the ________(屏幕)and click on it.42.I don’t know which ________(节目)to watch. They’re all interesting.43.I hope to be a beautiful ________ (女王) in your new novel.44.—Linda, how many copies shall I ________(打印)for you?—Twenty, please.45.You should take your ________(护照)with you when changing money.46.We are planning to go on a trip to________(欧洲)next month.47.There are ________ (几个) bags under the bed. Did Amy put them there?48.I was quite surprised when I ________(收到)his call this morning as we lost touch many years ago.49.One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is helpful for the development of the ________ (国际的) trade.50.There is going to be a training ________ (方案) for the new workers in our company.51.My sister has gone to ________(英格兰)for further study.52.Boys, don’t forget your ________ (护照). We’re going to the airport.53.People used to send messages by letting off smoke ________ (世纪) ago.54.The Eiffel Tower in France is a ________ (举世闻名的) building.55.We all know one nation can’t have two________ (女王).56.We need to ________ (放松) after five days’ hard work.57.We can usually type (打字) words into the computer with ________ (键盘).58.The frog was too tired and it rested at the ________ (底部) of the well.59.In the UK, people use ________ (英镑) when they do some shopping.60.________(几个) students have been to New York before.三、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)61.法国的形势就讲到这里。现在让我们来看看俄罗斯的情况。________________ in France. Now let’s turn our attention to Russia.62.我们可以用电脑来收发电子邮件。We can use computers for ________________.63.你有没有注意到页面底部的那个红色图标?Have you noticed the red icon ________________?64.—你曾经梦想过没有护照去环游世界吗?—是的。你可以通过在线旅行实现你的梦想。—Have you ever ________________?—Yes. You can ________________.65.所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗?Are all animals’ bodies ________________ cells?66.中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。China is ____________________.67.他和他的家人住在澳大利亚东南海岸。He with his family ________________.68.他们已经计划在网站上进行一次韩国在线游。They ________________ South Korea on the website.69.无锡自二十世纪初期起就因工商业而闻名。Wuxi ________ ________ ________ ________ its industry and commerce since the early 20th century.70.这一页的顶部有一幅中国地图。There is a map of China ________________.71.汤姆用他的手机收发电子邮件。Tom uses his mobile phone _________________________________________ emails.72.数千年来,无锡以“鱼米之乡”而闻名。Wuxi __________________________________________________ for thousands of years.73.中国有许多自然风景区,例如黄山和九寨沟。China has many ________________________________ Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou.74.游览丽江的最佳时间是9月到10月,因为秋天是丽江最美的季节。______________________________________________ to October, because autumn is the most beautiful season in Lijiang.75.日本是一个岛国,它位亚洲东部。Japan is _________. It lies ____________________________________________.四、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)76.I borrowed this book from the library a week ago. (改为同义句)It ________ ________a week ________I borrowed this book from the library.77.Simon came to Nanjing two months ago.(改为同义句)Simon ________ ________ ________ Nanjing ________ two months.78.Mr. Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.(改为同义句)Mr. Wu ________ ________ to Canada ________.五、改写句子79.He bought this watch ten years ago. And now he still keeps it. (合并为一句)He ________ ________ this watch ________ ten years ago.80.The boy has already gone home. (改为一般疑问句)________ the boy ________ home ________ ?参考答案:1.Musicals【详解】句意:上个世纪,音乐剧在百老汇是非常受欢迎的。由Broadway(百老汇)及句子缺少主语可知,空格处应填入表示“音乐剧”的名词musical。由were可知,主语为复数名词,musical的复数形式为musicals。故填Musicals。2.southern【详解】句意:南山在溧阳的南端。根据“end”可知,需要形容词作定语,south的形容词是southern,故填southern。3.twenty-first【详解】句意:故事发生在21世纪初。根据“in the early…century”可知,此处指21世纪初,此空应填序数词,故填twenty-first。4.relaxes【详解】句意:Tom叔叔经常在一天的辛勤工作后通过下象棋来放松自己。usually“通常”说明句子应用一般现在时。主语Uncle Tom为第三人称单数,谓语动词relax也应用其第三人称单数形式relaxes。故填relaxes。5.dollars【详解】句意:许多人喜欢美元。他们认为他们可以在世界各地买到任何东西。此处表示泛指,应用复数形式,故填dollars。6.took【详解】句意:上星期天参观大英博物馆花了我们大约五个小时。根据“last Sunday”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took。7.was repairing【详解】句意:我去看西蒙时,他正在修理他的旧打印机。when引导的时间状语从句,从句went是过去式,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语Simon是第三人称单数形式,be动词用was,故填was repairing。8.decides【详解】句意:安迪的爸爸决定,如果他的英语成绩好一点,就给他买一台电脑。根据“Andy’s father…to buy him a computer if he gets a better result in English”可知,这是陈述爸爸的决定,应用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填decides。9.will start【详解】句意:只要点击“旅游”图标,它将开始。根据“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”可知,需要一般将来时,因此will start符合句意;故填will start。10.have forgotten##forgot【详解】句意:对不起,我忘记了你的新电话号码。根据“your new telephone number”可知,此句时态可以是一般过去时,也可以是现在完成时,故填have forgotten/forgot。11.to try【详解】句意:去北京的时候记得尝尝北京烤鸭。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Remember …Beijing duck when you visit Beijing”可知,提醒要记得尝尝北京烤鸭,用动词不定式作宾语,故填to try。12. hasn’t seen misses【详解】句意:格林先生好几个月没见到他的妻子了,他非常想念她。根据“for months”可知,第一处用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语Mr Green是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,否定在其后加not,缩写为hasn’t,see的过去分词是seen;根据“he …her very much”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填hasn’t seen;misses。13.giving【详解】句意:——你介意给我一杯水和一些面包吗?——当然不是。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定短语,故填giving。14.are searching【详解】句意:这些天,警察正在镇上搜寻那个男人。发生了什么事?根据语境及these days可知此句表示近期一段时间一直在做的事情,应用现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。主语The police在此指警员,是复数意义,be动词应用are。动词search的现在分词为searching。故填are searching。15.aren’t【详解】句意:如果你不够幸运,你不会得到金钥匙。if'引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,be动词用are,与not缩写为aren’t,故填aren’t。16.pleasure【详解】句意:你让我的生活充满了欢乐。你真是太好了。由介词with可知空格处用名词形式,please“使满意,使愉快”,动词,其名词形式是pleasure“高兴,快乐”,故填pleasure。17.huger【详解】句意:中国市场比以前更大了。根据“than”可知,本句是含有比较级的句子。根据“is”可知,需用形容词的比较级。“huge”巨大的,是形容词,其比较级是huger。故填huger。18.Australian【详解】句意:我认为澳大利亚人很友好。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,Australian“澳大利亚的”,形容词,故填Australian。19.communication【详解】句意:我们在日常交流中使用英语的机会不多。空前有形容词修饰,空处用名词形式,故填communication。20.Further【详解】句意:再往前走,超市就在这条路的尽头。你不会错过的。further on意为“再往前走”,固定词组,further是far的比较级;位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Further。21.shout【详解】句意:今天一大早你听到有人呼救了吗?该句时态是一般过去时,hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”,空处填写动词原形,故填shout。22.has happened【详解】句意:老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“She is crying sadly.”可知,空处表达的动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,而主语是what,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,所以应用现在完成时结构,故填has happened。23.smoking【详解】句意:对不起,你介意我在你办公室抽烟吗?mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定短语,故填smoking。24.was swimming【详解】句意:布莱克先生正在和儿子游泳,这时天开始下雨了。此处表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,结合“started”可知,空处用过去进行时结构,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was swimming。25. have watched【详解】句意:多么激动人心的比赛啊! 这是我看过的最好的一场。根据“ It is the best one that I…ever”可知,该句定语从句,从句时态是现在完成时,从句主语是I,句子结构是have done,结合所给英文提示,故填have;watched。26.will get【详解】句意:孩子们,请阅读这本指南,否则你们会在参观过程中迷路。“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,陈述句通常用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will get。27.to save【详解】句意:地震后,所有的医生都尽其所能来拯救人们。根据“All the doctors did everything they could”可知,医生竭尽所能是为了拯救人们。动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。28.chatted【详解】句意:上学期我经常和我的朋友在网上聊天。根据“last term”可知,本句需用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。“chat”聊天,是动词,其过去式是chatted。故填chatted。29.flying【详解】句意:你曾梦想过像鸟一样飞翔吗?fly“飞”,动词;空前有介词“of”,其后跟动名词flying。故填flying。30.covers【详解】句意:美国的中学通常为期七年,从六年级到十二年级。cover“包括、涉及”,动词;根据“usually”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“a secondary school”,谓语动词为三单形式covers。故填covers。31.Northern【详解】句意:英国代表着大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。根据常识,英国领土里包含北爱尔兰,Northern Ireland。故填Northern。32.beaches【详解】句意:哇,这里有这么多美丽的海滩。many修饰可数名词复数,故填beaches。33.European【详解】句意:现在越来越多的欧洲人来到我们的国家做生意或是参观名胜古迹。根据空处后名词people“人”可知,前面要用形容词修饰名词,所以空处要填形容词,而Europe“欧洲”是名词,与之对应的形容词是European。故填European。34.Australian【详解】句意:沃兹尼亚奇击败哈勒普,赢得2018年澳大利亚网球公开赛女子决赛。根据句子结构。空格处应填入形容词,所给单词Australia的形容词形式为Australian,意为“澳大利亚的”,符合句意,故填Australian。35.mice【详解】句意:这些鼠标真漂亮。我想它们和你的电脑很相配。“These”修饰可数名词复数,mouse的复数是mice,故填mice。36.lying【详解】句意:三天后,我们发现狗躺在森林的雪地里。根据“Three days later, we found the dog…(lie) in the snow in the forest.”可知,本题考查短语“发现某人正在做某事”find sb doing sth,现在分词作宾补。“lie”躺,是动词,其现在分词是lying。故填lying。37.have seen【详解】句意:这部电影如此有趣,我已经看了两次了。根据“twice”结合语境可知句子时态是现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。主语为I,助动词用have;动词see的过去分词为seen。故填have seen。38.were having【详解】句意:昨晚开始下雪时,我们正在开会。根据上文“When it began to snow last night”可知,此处指的是过去某个时段正在发生的事,故空格处应用过去进行时,即“was/were +过去分词”,主语为“we”,故应用were。故填were having。39.comes【详解】句意:秋天来临时,树叶变成棕色,落在地上。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句,主句用的一般现在时描述事实,从句也用一般现在时,主语是“fall秋天”,come用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。40.to protect【详解】句意:人们必须做些事情来保护自然中的野生动物。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,且根据句意,表达的是动作的目的,所以用动词不定式to do表示目的状语。故填to protect。41.screen【详解】句意:注意屏幕顶部的“Tour”图标,然后单击它。screen“屏幕”,名词,空前有the修饰,名词用单数形式,故填screen。42.programmes【详解】句意:我不知道该看哪个节目。 他们都是有趣的。根据中文提示可知,programme表示“节目”,可数名词,根据“They’re”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填programmes。43.queen【详解】句意:我希望在你的新小说中成为一位美丽的女王。根据中文提示可拼写出单词queen,名词,空格前为“a”,故queen应用单数形式。故填queen。44.print【详解】句意:——Linda,我要给你印几份?——二十份。根据中文提示可知,print表示“打印”,shall后面的动词用原形,故填print。45.passport【详解】句意:兑换货币时请带上护照。根据中文提示可知,passport表示“护照”,且此空应填单数名词,故填passport。46.Europe【详解】句意:我们计划下个月去欧洲旅行。Europe“欧洲”,是国名,首字母要大写,故填Europe。47.several【详解】句意:床下有几个袋子。是艾米放在那里的吗?several“几个”,作定语修饰其后的名词“bags”。故填several。48.received【详解】句意:当我接到她的电话时,我很惊讶,因为我们多年前就失去了联系。receive“收到”,根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填received。49.international【详解】句意:“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。international“国际的”,形容词作定语。故填international。50.project【详解】句意:我们公司将有一个新员工培训方案。由空格前“a training”可知空格处用名词单数,结合汉语提示可知project“方案,计划,项目”,名词,符合语境。故填project。51.England【详解】句意:我妹妹去英国深造了。根据汉语提示,England表示“英格兰”,是名词,故填England。52.passports【详解】句意:孩子们,别忘了带护照。我们要去机场。根据中文提示可拼写出单词passport,名词,此处指的是一群人的护照,所以passport应用复数形式。故填passports。53.centuries【详解】句意:几个世纪前,人们通过施放烟雾来传递信息。根据“People used to send messages by letting off smoke...ago.”可知,century“世纪”,此处不单指一个世纪,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填centuries。54.world-famous【详解】句意:法国的埃菲尔铁塔是一座世界著名的建筑。根据“The Eiffel Tower in France is a…(举世闻名的) building.”可知,横线处缺的成分是形容词,在句中修饰“building”,作定语;“举世闻名的”world-famous,是形容词。故填world-famous。55.queens【详解】句意:我们都知道一个国家不能有两个女王。女王:queen,可数名词,在句中作宾语,空前有“two”,因此用其名词复数形式“queens”。故填queens。56.relax【详解】句意:辛苦工作了五天,我们需要放松一下。根据“We need to…(放松) after five days’ hard work.”可知,本题考查短语“需要去做某事”need to do sth,其后需接动词原形;“放松”relax,是动词。故填relax。57.keyboards【详解】句意:我们通常可以用键盘把单词输入电脑。根据中文提示可拼写出单词keyboard,可数名词,空前没有冠词,所指键盘不止一把,故keyboard应用复数形式,故填keyboards。58.bottom【详解】句意:青蛙太累了,在井底休息。“底部”译为bottom。at the bottom of在……的底部,是固定搭配。故填bottom。59.pounds【详解】句意:在英国,当人们购买东西的时候,他们使用英镑。根据汉语提示,“英镑”是货币单位名词pound,在此应用复数形式pounds。故填pounds。60.Several【详解】句意:有几个学生以前去过纽约。空格处修饰名词“students”可知用形容词,句子开头首字母大写,several几个,故填Several。61.So much for the situation【详解】根据汉语句意提示,“就讲到这里”可用so much for sth.来表示,通常作为结束语。“法国的形势”是the situation in France。故填So much for the situation。62.sending and receiving emails【详解】收发电子邮件:send and receive emails;根据“for”可知,需要动名词作宾语;故填sending and receiving emails。63.at the bottom of the page【详解】在……的底部:at the bottom of;页面:the page;故填at the bottom of the page。64. dreamed of travelling around the world without passports realize your dream by taking an online tour【详解】dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”;travel around the world“环游世界”;without passports“没有护照”;have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故dream要用过去分词dreamed。realize your dream“实现你的梦想”,情态动词can后接动词原形;by“通过”,介词,后接动名词;take an online tour“在线旅行”,故填dreamed of travelling around the world without passports;realize your dream by taking an online tour。65.made up of【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“由……组成”的翻译,对应的英文是be made up of,句中已有are,故填made up of。66.an Asian country with a long history【详解】an Asian country“一个亚洲国家”;with“具有,带有”,介词;a long history“悠久历史”。故填an Asian country with a long history。67.lives on the south-east coast of Australia【详解】句意:根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“住”live,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语“He with his family”遵循就远原则,是单数,动词需用单数形式lives;“澳大利亚”Australia,是名词;“在……的东南海岸”on the south-east coast of 。故填lives on the south-east coast of Australia。68.have planned to take an online tour of【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“计划进行一次……在线游”,plan to do sth.计划做某事,take an online tour of进行一次……在线游。根据语境(已经)可知,此句时态用现在完成时(其构成是have/has done sth.),主语They是复数,助动词用have,plan的过去分词是planned。故填have planned to take an online tour of。69. has been famous##known for【详解】be famous/known for“因……而著名”,是固定短语,结合“since the early 20th century”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has;been;famous/known;for。70.at the top of the page【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“(在)这一页的顶部”。此句是there be句型,表达某处有某物,空格处填某处,at the top of the page(在)这一页的顶部,表示处所,故填at the top of the page。71.to send and receive【详解】use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,send“发送”,receive“接收”,send and receive emails“收发电子邮件”。故填to send and receive。72.has been known as the land of fish and rice##has been known as the land of honey and milk【详解】以……闻名:be known as;鱼米之乡:the land of fish and rice/the land of honey and milk;结合“for thousands of years”,用现在完成时态,主语是三单,助动词用has;故填has been known as the land of fish and rice/the land of honey and milk。73.places of natural beauty, such as【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“自然风景区”和“例如”的短语。places of natural beauty意为“自然风景区”,such as意为“例如”,中间应用“,”逗号连接,故填places of natural beauty, such as。74.The best time to visit Lijiang is from September【详解】做某事最好的时间:the best time to do;游览丽江:visit Lijiang;从……到……:from...to...;九月:September;故填The best time to visit Lijiang is from September。75. an island country in the eastern part of Asia【详解】一个岛国:an island country;在……东部:in the eastern part of;亚洲:Asia,故填an island country;in the eastern part of Asia。76. has been since【详解】句意:我一周前从图书馆借了这本书。根据所给句子可知,要求改为同义句,用since引导时间状语从句,主句时用现在完成时has/have done,从句时态用一般过去时。根据“It...a week ”可知,主语It是三单,应用“It has been a week”句型表达,因此第一空填has,第二空填been;根据“I borrowed this book from the library”可知,此处应填since引导时间状语从句。故填has;been;sine。77. has been in for【详解】句意:西蒙两个月前来到南京。题目要求改为同义句,即“西蒙来南京已经两个月了”。have been in意为“一直都在”,后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。主语为“Simon”,故have应用第三人称单数形式has,for后接一段时间。故填has;been;in;for。78. has been twice【详解】句意:吴先生于2010年和2011年访问了加拿大。根据所给句子可知,要求改为同义句,可以表达为“吴先生去过加拿大两次”,时态使用现在完成时have/has been to“去过”,主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数,动词应用has been,“两次”的英文表达是“twice”。故填has;been;twice。79. has had since【详解】句意:他十年前买了这块手表。他现在还保留着它。把两句话合并为一句话可表达为“自十年前以来,他就有这块手表了”,时态用现在完成时has/have done,表示动作的持续;buy是非延续性动词,应替换为延续性动词have“拥有”,其过去分词为had,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has;根据“ten years ago”可知,应用“since+时间点”表示“从10年前以来”。故填has;had;since。80. Has gone yet【详解】句意:那个男孩已经回家了。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。该句为现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,助动词has提前,后接过去分词gone,句末用副词yet来表示“还”。故填Has;gone;yet。
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