【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3 单元话题短文首字母填空练习

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3 单元话题短文首字母填空练习，共9页。
Unit 3 Online tours.单元话题短文首字母填空练习（2022·江苏·启东市南苑中学八年级阶段练习）短文填空。It was sunny yesterday. We a___1___ in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours. We had breakfast on the p___2___.We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short r___3___, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the w___4___ afternoon there. While we were b___5___ on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing s___6___ very beautiful. In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was n___7___ to our hotel. We took some p___8___ there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed b___9___ a square and saw some people flying kites. Some were like birds, and some were like fish.  The day after tomorrow, we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will enjoy m_____10_____ there.（2022·南京·八年级期末）Most people like travelling. Have you ever i____11____ traveling around the world by bus? If you have, you must be i____12____ in the following new trip. It can help you a____13____ your dream. A travel company is p____14____ a special bus trip. It will carry travelers from Delhi to London. The trip is c____15____ “Bus to London”.Twenty travelers will go on the trip. It will cross 18 c____16____ over a period of 70 days. Travelers can get off at any time to visit some p____17____ places. For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there. The company was set up by Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay Madan. “A lot of people want to e____18____ these long-distance journeys, but they don’t want to drive,” they said. “So we came up with the idea of the bus trip. Once they make d____19____, people needn’t make preparations for the trip because we have done everything. “H____20____, this road trip isn’t cheap. It will cost around 20, 000 per person. Maybe not everyone can afford it.（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l____21____ city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t____22____ visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great s____23____ centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l____24____ hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave e____25____, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w____26____ a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a____27____ the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.The w____28____ in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C．And remember mid­summer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C．Two of the main l____29____ here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.Cape Town is the city that has e_____30_____. It will make your vacation unforgettable.（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i____31____ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h____32____? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w____33____.First, when you travel, there are so many places to v___34___: museums, shops and parks. You may s____35____ most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.Second, sleep is also i____36____. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h____37____ in the day.T____38____, if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c____39____ about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y____40____. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.（2021·江苏·宝应县城北初级中学八年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s_____41_____ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b_____42_____ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.About half an hour later, we a_____43_____ at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were b_____44_____ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o_____45_____ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r_____46_____ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.After lunch, we h_____47_____ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c_____48_____ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g_____49_____ to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the s_______50_______, and we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.（2020·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中）Kitty’s cousin Linda comes from the USA．Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited Linda to j__51__ their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.  It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to t__52__ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little b__53__. When they f__54__ arrived at the park, all of them couldn’t w__55__ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of o__56__ a hundred places of interest from all over the world. They became very e__57__ when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America. Linda couldn’t b__58__ her eyes.It was an amazing day b__59__ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different c__60__.（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）Australia is a big country with many big attractions. The Big Banana in Coffs Harbour was m____61____ in 1964 by John Landy. Landy built the Big Banana to make people c____62____ to his fruit shop and the idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took p____63____ of the Big Banana. Soon making big things became popular all over Australia. The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos, a type of sheep, can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very i____64____ to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia. V____65____ can also climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view through its eyes.参考答案：1．(a)rrived    2．(p)lane    3．(r)est    4．(w)hole    5．(b)oating    6．(s)ounded    7．(n)ear    8．(p)hotos    9．(b)y    10．(m)yself【导语】本文作者描述了去北京旅游的情况。昨天作者上午9点抵达北京。在旅馆吃了午餐和短暂休息后，他们去了颐和园。晚上他们去了天安门广场。今天早上，他们去了故宫博物院。后天，他们将参观长城。1．句意：飞行四个小时后，我们于上午9点抵达北京。根据首字母提示和“We …in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours.”可知是，到达了北京，arrive in“到达”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。2．句意：我们在飞机上吃了早餐。根据首字母提示和上文“…after flying four hours.”可知，在飞机上吃了早餐，plane“飞机”符合题意，故填(p)lane。3．句意：午餐和短暂休息后，我们乘车前往颐和园。根据首字母提示和上文“We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short …”可知，到达旅馆，吃完午餐和休息后……，rest“休息”符合题意，故填(r)est。4．句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。根据首字母提示和下文“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square…”可知，作者在颐和园待了一下午，whole“整体的，完整的”符合题意，故填(w)hole。5．句意：当我们在昆明湖划船时，我们听到有人在岸边唱京剧。根据首字母提示和“While we were …on Kunming Lake,”可知，作者在昆明湖划船，boat“划船”符合题意，此句是过去进行时，空格处用现在分词，故填(b)oating。6．句意：歌声听起来很动听。根据首字母提示和“The singing…very beautiful.”可知，听起来很优美，空格处填感官系动词，sound“听起来”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。7．句意：晚上我们步行到天安门广场，因为它离我们的酒店很近。根据首字母提示和“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square”可知，作者的旅馆离天安门很近，near“在……附近”符合题意，故填(n)ear。8．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。根据首字母提示和“We took some…there.”可知，作者在天安门照了相，take photos“照相”，固定短语，故填(p)hotos。9．句意：今天早上，当我们走到故宫博物院时，我们路过一个广场，看到一些人在放风筝。根据首字母提示和“…we passed…a square and saw some people flying kites.”可知，作者经过一个广场，pass by“经过……”，固定短语。故填(b)y。10．句意：我听说那里很棒，我想我会在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，固定短语，结合首字母提示和主语“I”可知， 反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意，故填(m)yself。11．(i)magined    12．(i)nterested    13．(a)chieve    14．(p)lanning    15．(c)alled    16．(c)ountries    17．(p)opular    18．(e)xperience    19．(d)ecisions    20．(H)owever【导语】本文介绍一家旅游公司计划的巴士环球旅行。11．句意：你曾想过乘公共汽车环游世界吗？此空为动词过去分词，根据“traveling around the world by bus?”可知此处指想象做某事，用imagine表示。故填(i)magined。12．句意：如果你想过，你一定会对下面的新旅行感兴趣。此空为形容词作表语，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。13．句意：它可以帮助你实现梦想。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“your dream”可知此处指实现梦想，用achieve表示。故填(a)chieve。14．句意：一个旅游公司正在计划一个特殊的公交旅行。根据“A travel company is ... a special bus trip.”可知此处指公司计划旅行，plan表示“计划”，空前有is，此空为现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(p)lanning。15．句意：这个旅行叫“去伦敦的巴士”。根据 “Bus to London”可知此处指被称作，call与The trip之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填(c)alled。16．句意：它将在70天内穿越18个国家。根据“ For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there.”可知此处指游览多个国家，country表示“国家”，18后接复数。故填(c)ountries。17．句意：游客可以随时下车去参观一些受欢迎的地方。此空修饰名词，用形容词，popular表示“有名的；受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。18．句意：很多人想要体验这些长距离旅行，但是他们不想要开车。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，根据“these long-distance journeys”可知此处指体验长距离旅行，experience表示“体验”。故填(e)xperience。19．句意：一旦他们做决定了，人们不需要为旅行做准备，因为我们做了一切。make decisions表示“做决定”。故填(d)ecisions。20．句意：然而，这次公路旅行不便宜。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“this road trip isn’t cheap. ”可知此处指转折，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。21．largest    22．tourists    23．shopping    24．like    25．enough    26．with    27．along    28．weather    29．languages    30．everything【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非第二大城市开普敦的一些情况。21．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市。largest“最大的”。故填largest。22．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客。tourist为“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填tourists。23．句意：从美丽的海滩到大型购物中心，开普敦为每个人都提供了一些东西。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里指的是shopping centres“购物中心”，故填shopping。24．句意：对于户外或运动爱好者，开普敦提供徒步旅行和攀岩等精彩活动。根据“hiking and climbing”可知，这里是举例说明开普敦提供什么样的精彩活动，like为“例如，好比”，符合语境，故填like。25．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你甚至可以尝试深入深海，与笼子里的大鲨鱼对视！根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“足够地勇敢”，enough为“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词，故填enough。26．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你甚至可以尝试深入深海，与笼子里的大鲨鱼对视！根据“get eye to eye”及“a great shark in the cage!”可知，这里指的是与鲨鱼对视，with为“和……在一起”，符合语境，故填with。27．句意：当然，如果你不那么勇敢的话，沿着木制道路行走，欣赏周围的自然景观也是一个不错的选择。根据“the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights...”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是“沿着木制道路行走”，go along为“进行，前进”。故填along。28．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，weather为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。29．句意：这里的两种主要语言是科萨语和英语。根据“Xhosa and English”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是语言，language为“语言”，可数名词，又根据“Two of the main”可知，这里要使用其复数形式，故填languages。30．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，everything为“ (有关的) 一切，万事”，故填everything。31．(i)nteresting    32．(h)ealthy    33．(w)ell    34．(v)isit    35．(s)pend    36．(i)mportant    37．(h)our    38．(T)hird    39．(c)areful    40．(y)ourself【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行，在旅行时应该记住三件事：放松、睡觉和吃得好。31．句意：旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“and exciting”可知，此处应该用interesting意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填(i)nteresting。32．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat….”可知，应该是怎么做才能保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。33．句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松，睡觉，吃得好。由前面的叙述可知，要保持健康应该是吃得好，well意为“好”，副词。故填(w)ell。34．句意：首先，当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks.”可知，这些都是我们可以参观的地方，visit意为“参观”，to后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。35．句意：在这些地方走来走去，你可能会浪费大部分时间。根据“most of your days walking around these places.”可知，此处应该是花费很多时间，spend意为“花费”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。36．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Then you should plan to sleep”可知，睡眠也很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。37．句意：那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。前文将睡眠是重要的，此处应该是先睡一个小时，hour意为“小时”。故填(h)our。38．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据前文的First；Second可知，此处应该是第三，third意为“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。39．句意：当你在一个新的国家，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要注意你的食量。 根据“how much you eat.”可知，应该注意你的食量，be careful about意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。40．句意：如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。根据“Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.”可知，此处是照顾自己，需用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。41．(s)unny    42．(b)us    43．(a)rrived    44．(b)usy    45．(o)thers    46．(r)eady    47．(h)ad    48．(c)limb    49．(g)et    50．(s)ky【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历，重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。41．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊! 根据“What a … day!”可知本句为感叹句，结合下文“The weather was fine.”天气很好，以及首字母提示s，可知是多么晴朗的一天啊，sunny“晴朗的、阳光充足的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词day，故填(s)unny。42．句意：我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We went there by …”，结合语境及首字母提示b，可知我们是乘公共汽车去的那里，by bus“乘公共汽车”，故填(b)us。43．句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later,”结合上文语境及首字母提示a，可知是半个小时以后，我们到达了山脚下，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。44．句意：中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking,”我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，结合首字母提示b，可知我们都忙着为野餐做准备，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。45．句意：我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and … were putting a big cloth on the grass.”结合语境及首字母提示o，可知这里考查固定句型some…some…others…，意为“有的……有的……其他的……”，故填(o)thers。46．句意：下午一点，午餐终于准备好了。 根据“At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was … finally.”结合语境及首字母提示r，可知是下午一点午餐终于准备好了，be ready for“准备好、为……做准备”，固定词组，故填(r)eady。47．句意：午饭后，我们玩得很开心，唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天。 根据“After lunch, we … a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking.”结合语境及首字母提示h，可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心、过得愉快”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(h)ad。48．句意：三点钟的时候，我们开始爬山。根据“At three o’clock, we began to … the hill.”由后面的关键词hill，结合首字母提示c，可知三点钟的时候我们开始爬山，climb“爬”，动词，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填(c)limb。49．句意：山很高，但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“The hill was quite high, but we all tried to … to the top of it.”由后面的the top of it，结合首字母提示g，可知是我们都想去到达山顶，get to“到达”，固定词组，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，因此这里用动词原形，故填(g)et。50．句意：到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了。根据下文“we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.”我们更清楚地看到了天空中的飞鸟。结合“On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the …,”及首字母提示s，可知是到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了，sky“天空”，符合题意，故填(s)ky。51．(j)oin    52．(t)ake    53．(b)oring    54．(f)inally    55．(w)ait    56．(o)ver    57．(e)xcited    58．(b)elieve    59．(b)ecause    60．(c)ultures【分析】文章主要讲了Linda同八年级一班的学生一起去世界公园旅行的经历。51．句意：昨天，Kitty的老师邀请Linda和八年级一班的学生一起参加他们的世界公园之旅。根据“their school trip to the World Park”并结合单词首字母可知是参加世界公园之旅，join“参加”，应填动词原形，和空前to一起构成动词不定式，故填(j)oin。52．句意：他们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到那里。根据“a bus there”并结合单词首字母可知是乘坐公共汽车花费了两个小时，take“乘坐”，固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”，故填(t)ake。53．句意：路上车辆很多，旅途有点无聊。根据“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知路上车子很多，旅途是比较无聊的，boring“无聊的”，是形容词，故填(b)oring。54．句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地想下车。根据“arrived at the park”并结合单词首字母可知他们最终到达公园，finally“最终”，是副词，故填(f)inally。55．句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地想下车。固定短语can’t waitto do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故填(w)ait。56．句意：他们可以看到来自世界各地的上百个名胜古迹的模型。根据“...a hundred places of interest from all over the world”并结合单词首字母可知是超过一百个名胜古迹的模型，over“超过”，是介词，故填(o)ver。57．句意：当他们看到钢制埃菲尔铁塔模型时，他们变得非常兴奋。根据“when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel”可知他们是非常兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，故填(e)xcited。58．句意：琳达简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America”并结合单词首字母可知LInda是简直不能相信自己的眼睛，believe“相信”，空前有情态动词，应用动词原形，故填(b)elieve。59．句意：这是令人惊奇的一天，因为他们只用一天就看到了世界的主要风景。根据“It was an amazing day...they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知空处前后两句是因果关系，because“因为”，是连词，故填(b)ecause。60．句意：他们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。根据“they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”及“ They learnt a lot about different...”并结合单词首字母可知他们在这一天里就看到了世界的主要风景，所以也学到了不同种类文化的知识，culture“文化”，此处指的是不同种类的文化，用复数形式，故填(c)ultures。61．(m)ade    62．(c)ome    63．(p)ictures    64．(i)mportant    65．(V)isitors【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的两个景点——科夫斯港的大香蕉和古尔本市的大美利奴羊。61．句意：科夫斯港的大香蕉是约翰·兰迪于1964年制作的。根据首字母提示和“The Big Banana in Coffs Harbour was…in 1964 by John Landy.”可知是大香蕉是在1964年制作的，be made in+(年、月等时间段或地点)“某某在什么时间（或地点）制造的”，故填(m)ade。62．句意：兰迪建造大香蕉是为了让人们来到他的水果店，这个想法奏效了。根据首字母提示和“…the idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop”可知兰迪建造大香蕉目的是让人们来他的水果店，come符合题意，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填(c)ome。63．句意：许多人参观了他的水果店，并给大香蕉拍照。根据首字母提示和“Many people visited his fruit shop and took…of the Big Banana.”可知人们给大香蕉拍照，take pictures“拍照”，固定短语，take pictures of the Big Banana“拍大香蕉的照片”。故填(p)ictures。64．句意：澳大利亚的一些地方非常干燥，所以这些羊对那里的农民非常重要。根据首字母提示和“Merinos, a type of sheep, can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry”可知，美利奴羊对生活在干燥地区的农民很重要，important符合题意，be important to“对……重要”，故填(i)mportant。65．句意：游客也可以爬到大美利奴的头上，通过它的眼睛看风景。根据首字母提示和“climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view through its eyes”可知是游客，此处是泛指，应用复数，visitors“游客，复数”，句首首字母要大写。故填(V)isitors。