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2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市广陵区重点中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
展开2022.10
(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.作答第Ⅰ卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。
2.将选择题答案填写在答题卡的指定位置上(使用机读卡的用2B铅笔在机读卡上填涂),非选择题一律在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,请将机读卡和答题卡交监考人员。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the man lking fr?
A. Tami.B. Dr. Maxwell. C. Alisn Simpsn.
2. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Call the airline sn.
B. Stay at hme fr a while.
C. Leave fr the airprt befre lunch.
3. What des the man think f his current bk?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s lng.
4. When des the man hpe t see the wman?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw night. C. Tmrrw afternn.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He didn’t put in any sugar.
B. He added sme natural flavrs.
C. He als thinks the cffee tastes strange.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman upset?
A. Her rder isn’t ready yet.B. The man frgt her rder.C. Sme guests will be late.
7. At what time will the wedding start?
A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Wh lived in Ls Angeles?
A. The wman’s aunt and uncle.
B. The man’s grandparents.
C. The wman’s parents.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have a picnic.B. G hiking.C. Try t catch sme fish.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man study in cllege?
A. Art histry.B. Medicine.C. Business.
11. Hw d the speakers knw each ther?
A. They’re neighbrs.
B. They’re salesman and custmer.
C. They’re teacher and student.
12. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Ding what her father suggests.
B. Explring all the pssibilities.
C. Making a decisin as early as pssible.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman want t pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card.C. With her smartphne.
14. What des the man think f PayPal?
A. It is free. B. It is ppular. C. It isn’t very fast.
15. Where is Venm accepted?
A. At many small shps. B. At mst large stres. C. At a lt f restaurants.
16. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Dwnlad the app.
B. Send him an invitatin.
C. Lend him sme mney.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Ht. B. Dry.C. Rainy.
18. Where did Matt begin his jurney?
A. In England. B. In Califrnia.C. In Hawaii.
19. Hw many hurs was Matt’s lngest flight?
A. Furteen hurs. B. Sixteen hurs. C. Sixteen and a half hurs.
20. What will Matt d next?
A. Interview smene. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan n anther jurney.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The hardest thing abut planning a big Eurpean vacatin is actually narrwing dwn where t g—there are just s many amazing places. That's why we've put tgether what we think are the best cities in Eurpe.
AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam is the kind f city that yu can't help but fall in lve with. It's the kind f place where yu dream abut mving and buying an apartment that verlks (俯瞰) a peaceful river. It's relaxing and yu get a sense that the lcals have an amazing quality f free life. We lve simply walking arund the canals and explring the city's neighbrhds.
BERLIN, GERMANY
Berlin is said t be “pr but charming” and we think that's a pretty gd descriptin. Actually, Berlin is becming mre expensive as its ppularity grws, but it's still the tp spt fr Germany's artistic scene. Berlin isn't particularly pretty but it's an energetic city with cl peple and cler graffiti-cvered (涂鸦) neighbrhds.
LISBON, PORTUGAL
Lisbn is a ht destinatin and I dubt it will be quickly mving up in the ranks f Eurpe's mst visited cities. Lisbn is a ppular castal city that's famus fr its unique buildings and charming café culture. It's als very friendly n the wallet when cmpared t ther Western Eurpean cities—fd and ldging are bth priced reasnably and attractins are abut average.
FLORENCE, ITALY
Flrence may be turisty but that’s n reasn t ignre this birthplace f the Renaissance (文艺复兴). If yu d yur research, yu can find plenty f excellent Italian restaurants and wrld-class ice cream. And, f curse, the city is beautiful and hme t tp museums s it's a dream fr art and histry lvers.
21.Which city best suits peple hlidaying n the cheap?
A.BERLIN, GERMANY.B.FLORENCE, ITALY.
C.LISBON, PORTUGAL.D.AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
22.What d BERLIN and FLORENCE have in cmmn?
A.They are famus fr fd.B.They are attractive t artists.
C.They are cities f scenic beauty.D.They are f plitical imprtance.
23.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A news reprt.B.A travel magazine.
C.A restaurant advertisement.D.A science clumn.
B
I’d never thught f flying as smething I wuld ever actually want t d in my free time until my family bught me what’s called a ‘flying experience day’ as a birthday present. Dn’t get me wrng, I wasn’t like sme f my friends, wh wuld start shaking with fear at the thught f ging in a plane f any size. I’d actually always lked frward t flying ff smewhere n hliday, especially that feeling yu get when the plane’s just taking ff. But flying a plane was smething ther peple did, nt me.
I started researching the experience day nline straight away. The little aircraft I was ging t fly in culd nly g up t 3. 000 meters, which is quite lw when yu realize big jets fly clser t 10, 000 meters. I fund ut there was a half-hur talk frm the instructr (教练) abut safety and the cntrls. This seemed mre than enugh t me, as I was nly ging t be in the air fr abut the same amunt f time, which I culdn’t quite believe. My parents were amazed that smething like that was available fr a twelve-year-ld girl, but I’m very pleased it was.
On the day, I was quite nervus but Sheena, my instructr, was very calm, which helped a lt.
She tk the cntrls as we tk ff, f curse. It appeared t take ages t get high up, but it was nly actually a minute r tw, and then I tk the cntrls. I was s excited, I wasn’t really listening t what Sheena was saying. I was hping t see my huse but it was hard t wrk ut where everything was frm the air. Even thugh we were flying at 280 kilmeters per hur, yu culd hardly tell we were mving when yu lked dwn.
I’m nw s int flying that I’m cnsidering it as a career. I’ll need t get a pilt’s license, f curse, and I’m happy t save up fr mre classes t d this. It was such fun that I’d lve t d it every day and get paid fr it, t. The cmpany that rganizes experience days keeps sending emails abut train driving and ther things, but I nly want mre f ne particular kind f experience nw!
24.Hw did the writer feel abut flying befre she did the flying experience day?
A.Scared f flying in a small plane.B.Cnfident that she wuld be gd at it.
C.Uninterested in taking it up as a hbby.D.Uncertain abut what it wuld feel like.
25.What surprised the writer as she was researching the flying experience day?
A.Hw yung the pilt can be.B.Hw lng the flight will take.
C.Hw high the plane wuld reach.D.Hw much training is needed.
26.What des the writer say abut being in the air?
A.The plane appeared t travel very slwly. B.Seeing where she lives was fantastic.
C.It was t nisy t hear the instructr. D.The plane seemed t climb very quickly.
27.What’s the text mainly abut?
A.A 12-year-ld girl’s rise t fame. B.Preparatin wrk needed fr flying a plane.
C.Prcess f cntrlling a flying plane. D.A12-year-ld girl’s first flying experience.
C
D yu get nervus thinking abut gemetry, equatins (方程式) r a cming math test? If yur answer is “yes”, yu are far frm alne. Math anxiety has becme a cmmn psychlgical (心理的) cnditin amng students arund the wrld. Students in cuntries with higher levels f math anxiety tend t achieve lwer math grades, accrding t a study published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences n Feb. 15.
Math anxiety—a negative emtinal reactin t the cre subject—causes fear, physical suffering and behavir prblems amng yung pupils, accrding t a University f Cambridge study. In rdinary life, many peple experience sme degree f discmfrt when meeting with a math prblem, ranging frm mild tensin t strng fear.
Sme peple als experience physical symptms such as sweaty palms r a racing heart. They may then try t avid every situatin invlving numbers, meaning they are held back frm pursuing careers related t this subject, such as science, technlgy r engineering, accrding t The Guardian.
Reassurance (慰藉) cmes frm the fact that thse with math anxiety aren’t destined (注定的) t be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, dn’t assume that they’re nt gd at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways t imprve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senir authr f the study tld The Lndn Free Press. “Students with math anxiety are nt cgnitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Als, there are ways t manage yur stress related t math. If yu’re feeling stressed befre a math exam, it may help t spend a few minutes explring thse feelings befre the exam begins. “It’s abut making sure yu’re interpreting yur feelings crrectly, ”Sian Beilck, a cgnitive scientist in the US tld the BBC.“Just because yu have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that des nt necessarily mean yu will fail.”
A little math anxiety culd be taken as a psitive challenge t vercme. Just like many peple get stage fright befre delivering a speech, this nervus energy can help t mtivate, accrding t Ian Lyns, a psychlgist at Gergetwn University in the US.
28.What des the authr fcus n in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A.Analyzing causes.B.Prving examples.
C.Explaining influences.D.Drawing cmparisns.
29.What message d Daniel Ansari’s wrds cnvey in Paragraph 4?
A.Math anxiety is what leads t students’ failure.
B.Math anxiety is what nearly everyne will face.
C.Math anxiety desn’t necessarily mean pr math.
D.Math anxiety desn’t necessarily allw imprvement space.
30.Hw shuld yu deal with the stress related t math accrding t the article?
A.Learn t understand yur feelings.B.Turn t cgnitive experts fr help.
C.Take all nervus energy as a challenge.D.Practice mre befre taking math exams.
31.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.What is anxiety?B.Wrried by numbers
C.Hw t avid studying math?D.Math test -a nightmare fr all
D
Fr centuries, humans have explred the Earth’s muntains, jungles and deserts. But despite cvering ver 70% f the Earth’s surface, the cean is still relatively a mystery. In fact, we knw mre abut the surface f Mars than we learn abut the sea flr. Hwever, getting a fuller picture f the cean wuld enable us t navigate ships mre safely, create mre accurate climate mdels, build ffshre wind farms and prtect cean species—all part f what’s knwn as the “blue ecnmy”.
Underwater rbtic vehicles equipped with sensrs are helping gather that data mre quickly and mre cheaply than ever befre. But many f these vehicles rely n batteries with a limited lifespan, and need t return t a bat r the shre t recharge, making it difficult fr them t map remter parts f the sea.
A cmpany called Seatrec is rising t the challenge, funded by ceangrapher Yi Cha. While wrking at NASA.he develped a way t pwer cean rbts by making use f the naturally ccurring temperature disparity f the sea. The pwer mdule can be installed n Seatrec’s wn flating device. As the flat mves between clder and warmer parts f the cean, the material inside the pwer mdule either melts r becmes slid, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and pwers the rbt’s generatr. “The cean rbts can get charged by the sea, s they can extend their lifetime almst indefinitely,” Cha said.
The pwer mdule can be placed in existing data-gathering rbts. The rbt dives a kilmeter dwn t examine the chemistry and the shape f the seabed, using snar (声呐) t create a map f the surrunding area. The rbt returns t the surface t send back its findings by means f satellite.
The technlgy can extend the reach f data-gathering devices, accrding t Jamie Phillips, directr f the GEBCO Seabed 2030 Prject. “One f the huge challenges we have is simply physics: unlike mapping the Earth’s surface where we can use cameras r satellites. At sea, the light can’t g thrugh the water clumn. S we’re much limited t using snar systems. Therefre, this technlgy can help deal with the prblem well,” said Jamie.
32.What des Paragraph 1 tell us abut cean explratin?
A.It is challenging but significant.B.It may d harm t cean creatures.
C.It can be as difficult as space explratin.D.It mainly fcuses n mapping the seabed.
33.What’s the prblem with underwater rbtic vehicles?
A.They fail t gather data rapidly.B.They lack the stable pwer supply.
C.They can nly map shallw waters.D.They wrk prly with advanced sensrs.
34.What des the underlined wrd “disparity” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Range.B.Cntrl.C.Recrd.D.Difference.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Aims f the Seabed 2030 Prject
B.New pwer mdules fr cean rbts
C.The “blue ecnmy” prject f Seatrec
D.The future f data-gathering cean rbts
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hmewrk
D arithmetic prblems 15 thrugh 25. State the different frms f the verbs n page 50 f yur French wrkbk. Read pages 12 thrugh 20 f the Shakespeare play, and dn’t frget t fill in the missing chemical symbls n the wrksheet.
Sund like a list f yur hmewrk fr the next few nights — r maybe even just fr tnight? ____36____ , and that is yur teachers’ way f evaluating (评估) hw much yu knw what’s ging n in class. And it helps strengthen imprtant cncepts.
____37____ It’s attractive t start with the easy things t get them ut f the way. Hwever, yu’ll have the mst energy and fcus when yu begin, s it’s best t use this mental pwer n the subjects that are mst challenging. Later, when yu’re mre tired, yu can fcus n the simpler things. If yu get stuck n a prblem, try t figure it ut as well as yu can — but dn’t spend t much time n it because this can mess up yur hmewrk schedule fr the rest f the night. ____38____ But dn’t pick smene whm yu’ll be up all night chatting with, r yu’ll never get it dne!
Mst peple’s attentin spans aren’t very lng, s take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu less prductive than if yu stp every s ften. Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple. ____39____
Once yur hmewrk is dne, yu can check ver it if yu have extra time. Be sure t put it safely away in yur backpack — there’s nthing wrse than having a cmpleted assignment that yu can’t find the next mrning r that gets ruined by a careless brther r sister. ____40____ Nw yu’re free t hang ut.
A.Hmewrk is a majr part f ging t schl
B.It sunds very hrrible
C.If yu need t, ask an adult fr help r call r email a classmate fr advice.
D.And n teacher still believes that “chewed by the dg” line — even when it’s true!
E.When yu start yur hmewrk, deal with the hardest tasks first.
F.But if yu’re really cncentrating, wait until it’s a gd time t stp.
G.In cnclusin, n ne is expected t stay lng, and peple have very different learning styles.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While washing dishes, I smetimes lk int the kitchen windw f ur neighbr’s huse. Our kitchen is always 41 but ur neighbrs, tw yung men whm I nly knw in passing, never seem t turn n their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes 42 . Shadw gave way t shape. Then I 43 them—head bent, puring the pickle (腌菜) juice frm an empty jar.
On the first Saturday f the COVID-19 lckdwn, I wanted t be a gd 44 t them. The pandemic seemed t be getting wrse. I 45 what the weeks and mnths ahead might lk like. Our family have been trying t take the idea f “lve the neighbur” 46 , and smetimes that des literally mean the persn living next dr, 47 yu’ve nly met them frm the kitchen windw.
S I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it n my kitchen windw. A while later, a sign appeared n their windw with a 48 fr us. “Thank yu. Yu t!”
We went n like this fr a few days and I thught f hw this wuld be a nice stry fr us all: 49 by signs and mving frm strangers t gd friends. 50 arund Day 5, I psted a line f a Mary Oliver pem, and that was the 51 f that. Maybe I was shwing ff, s I stpped. Hwever, a week later, when I went ut t quiet ur yelling dg, I saw ne f the guys. “Srry, we didn’t find a 52 ,” he said. “We meant t,” he added. “And then we never 53 .”“That’s kay,” I replied. And we bth went back inside.
It is s 54 t be a gd neighbur nw. We can’t 55 and knck n a dr, r even lend things. After this is all ver, I have decided I will invite all ur neighbrs ver fr dinner. I can’t be a neighbur nw, but I can be a neighbur then. The pandemic will have knitted us tgether like an ld wrn sck and we’ll stay that way.
41. A. munted upB. lit up C. sprang up D. fixed up
42. A. adjusted B. glared C. chked D. clsed
43. A. admired B. absrbedC. called D. saw
44. A. guide B. dctr C. assistant D. neighbr
45. A. wrried B. dubted C. asked D. fund
46. A. nrmally B. seriusly C. lightly D. carefully
47. A. as thugh B. s that C. even if D. in case
48. A. prpsal B. letter C. gift D. message
49. A. cmmunicatingB. writing C. cngratulatingD. investigating
50. A. Everywhere B. Anywhere C. Smewhere D. Nwhere
51. A. puzzle B. end C. chart D. cause
52. A. pem B. passage C. plitics D. prverb
53. A. tried B. needed C. did D. wrte
54. A. lucky B. interesting C. annying D. hard
55. A. cut in B. shw up C. lk ut D. cme abut
第二节 短文填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There nce was a king wh ffered a prize t the artist wh wuld paint the ____56____ (gd) picture f peace. Many artists tried. The king lked at all the pictures, and he ____57____ (interest) in tw f them. But he culd nly chse ne.
One picture was f a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirrr, fr peaceful twering ____58____ (muntain) were all arund it. Overhead was a blue sky ____59____ white cluds. All wh saw this picture thught that it was a perfect picture f peace.
The ther picture had muntains t. But these were rugged and bare. Abve ____60____(be) an angry sky frm ____61____ rain fell and in which lightening played. Dwn the side f the muntain tumbled a faming waterfall. This did nt lk peace at all. ____62____ when the king lked, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush grwing in a crack in the rck. In the bush a mther bird had built her nest. There, in the midst f the rush f angry water, ___63_____(sit)the mther bird n his nest…perfect peace.
Which picture d yu think wn the prize?
The king chse ____64____ secnd picture, explained the king, “Because peace des nt mean t be in a place where there is n nise, truble r hard wrk. Peace means t be in the midst f all thse things and still be calm in yur heart. That is ____65____ peace really means.”
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首写字母或中文提示,在空白处填上适当的词,使句意完整通顺。
66. B__________ yur schlwrk with ther activities is f great benefit t yu.
67. Yu’re likely t feel a_________ and pressured if yu push yurself t hard.
68. Yu shuld tell yur parents that yu’re fine, therwise, they wuld be c__________ abut yu.
69. Yu’ll have the ___________ t ask any questins at the end f the meeting.
70. Our schl will need v___________ in the cming the 120th anniversary.
71. Each f us must take ________(责任)fr ur wn actins, which will benefit yu a lt in yur future.
72. The ____________(灵活性) f distance learning wuld be particularly suited t busy peple.
73. She was taken t a hspital suffering frm an ____________(不规律)heartbeat.
74. When I came t the new schl, I usually _________(提醒)myself that it wuldn’t hurt me t help clean ur drmitry.
75. Camping ut enables children t slve prblems ___________.(独立)
第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据中文意思,完成下列句子。每空一词。(注意:答案必须和课本原句一致!)
76.你要记住,亲子关系紧张会产生压力,由此带来的困扰再正常不过。
Just remember that _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create.
77. 你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界。
The path befre yu leads t a wrld _______ _______ ________.
78. 在英国,课堂讨论很重要,可是我贡献不大,因为有时候我没办法用英语清楚地表达自己的观点。
Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but I culdn’t _______ _______ ______ ______ because smetimes I wasn’t able t express myself clearly in English.
79. 无论发生什么,我们一直都知道,最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。
_______ _______, we always knew we still had the Bank t depend upn.
80. 当你和父母意见相左时,花点时间让自己冷静下来,尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
81.到最后,一切都会好转。
Everything will _______ _______ all right in the end.
82.最重要的是,你在高中度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你打开潜能的大门。
_______ _______ ,yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential.
83.要想全面发挥自己的的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______, it is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f ur schl resurces.
84.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
The ne _______ _______ _______ _______ was the Rugby Club.
85.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、使用的技能以及积极的态度。
_______ _______ _______ are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
第四部分 书面表达——应用文写作(满分20分)
假设你是李华,你所在的学校将举办有关 “健康睡眠,高效学习” 的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书, 倡议大家健康作息, 杜绝熬夜。内容包括:
1. 现象说明;
2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害;
3. 健康作息的建议。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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