2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区高一上学期期中调研英语试题Word版含答案

  2022-2023学年度第一学期期中调研试题

高一英语参考答案

第一部分  听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

1—5 BABAB  6—10 CCBCA  11—15 CCBBA  16—20 BACBA

第二部分  阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

21—23 BDB  24—27 AABA  28—31 CDCD  32—35 BCAA  36—40 FBDAE

第三部分  语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

41—45 CDBAC  46—50 BADBC  51—55 DABDC

语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）

56. an      57. that       58. are stuck     59. what     60. showing

61. for      62. themselves   63. to ease      64. strategies   65. truly

第四部分  课本原词原句填空（每空1分, 满分 25分）

66. lies in

67. make a difference

68. Take advantage of

69. rate; shooting up

70. from their point of view

71. make it

72. in the wrong; apologize

73. whose; count on

第五部分  应用文写作（满分15分）

Dear Mary,

I have been missing you since we last met. At the end of this September, a sports meet was held in our school, where over 2,000 students watched this event. I can’t wait to share it with you.

During the two-day event, around 400 athletes competed in track and field, presenting their physical and mental excellence. When some athletes were tired and exhausted, some friends always went ahead to care for them.

Their perseverance and friendship as well as talents left a deep impression on me. Not only should we achieve academic success, but we ought to live healthily and help each other.

Hope for your early reply.

              Yours,

              Li Hua

答案详解

阅读理解

A篇

文章大意：这是一则广告。文章介绍了一款个人医疗警报设备MobileHelp。

21. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中“ pressing your personal help button ”以及第三段中“ a MobileHelp Medical warning system”可知，MobileHelp是一款医疗警报设备。故选B。

22. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike traditional systems that only work inside your home, a MobileHelp Medical warning system extends help beyond the home ”可知，与仅在家中工作的传统系统不同，MobileHelp警报系统可将帮助扩展到家外。故选D。

23. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“ Whether you are home or away from home, a simple press of your help button activates your system, providing the central station with your information and location. Our trained emergency operators will know who you are and where you are located.”可知，按下帮助按钮后，急救人员将得知你的身份信息和位置。故选B。

B篇

文章大意：本文是说明文。昆士兰大学和新加坡国立大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，我们对自然世界的热爱一部分与我们的基因有关。

24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Using data collected by Twins UK, the most detailed and extensive twin study ever carried out, the team compared the genetic heritability of two types of trait—how strongly a person feels connected to nature, and the amount of time they spend in nature.”可知， 研究人员通过对先前Twins UK的研究数据进行分析对比从而得出结论。故选A。

25. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means there may be innate(天生的）genetic differences among people’s connection with natural environments and how they experience them.”以及“However, this is the first study to suggest that genetics plays a role in how strongly we feel a connection to nature.”可知，人们与自然环境的联系可能存在着天生的基因差异，即人们与自然的联系可能受到基因的影响。故选A。

26. B。段落大意题。通读第三段提取其中关键信息：住在城市的人们幸福感越来越低，强调人们接近大自然的重要性；花点时间在花园里是体验大自然的好方法；通过公共花园等项目让城市居民更贴近自然。抓住其中反复出现的关键信息不难推知第三段主要讲述的是自然在城市地区的重要性。故选B。

27. A。推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，通过研究发现人们亲近自然和基因有关，该种类型文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。

C篇

文章大意：本篇节选自马克·吐温著长篇小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。

28. C。细节理解题。此处的His pappy指本文主人公哈克贝利·费恩的父亲。故选C。

29. D。细节理解题。it是指上文中的the boy is murdered。故选D。

30. C。推理判断题。根据上文All that talk gave me the jitters.可知作者很紧张，于是拿起针线掩饰与缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选C。

31. D。推理判断题。根据下文中的when you thread a needle, you’re supposed to hold it still and put the thread through. You did just the opposite.可知，本文主人公的动作露出了破绽。故选D。

D篇

文章大意：本文讲述了一项新研究，该研究分析了具有使命感的雇员和为了工资而工作的雇员在客观方面的差异。

32. B。细节理解题。本文主要分析了employees who view their work as a calling tend和those for whom a job is chiefly a means to a paycheck的差异。故选B。

33. C。细节理解题。the pattern held指上文中的Those who described their work as a calling earned more than others这一现象依然未变。故选C。

34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段Those who observed the “calling” Sam were far more likely than the others to award a bonus...可知，参加者对“使命感”雇员持肯定态度。故选A。

35. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Managers might expect ‘calling’ employees to maintain positivity in the face of challenges; when they do not, these employees might experience worse negative reactions than ‘job’ employees”可知，雇主对“使命感”雇员的期望值较高，一旦他们未能积极面对挑战，会面临更糟糕的局面。故选A。

七选五

文章大意：汽车座椅究竟有什么神奇的催眠魔力，为什么许多人一坐上车就容易犯困呢？本文给出了三点原因。

36. F。本空在段首，总领本段。浏览下文可知，夜里失眠时，去坐长途汽车能让我在几分钟内入睡。而朋友也有类似的经历——工作压力太大时，晚上睡不着觉，但乘坐巴士时就睡得很好。因此，F项“在行驶的公交车上似乎比在舒适的床上更容易入睡”符合语境，故选F项。

37. B。本段属于过渡段。上文讲述在大巴车上容易犯困的现象，而下文给出了人们在车上容易犯困的原因，B项“为什么人们在汽车上比在床上更容易入睡”引出下文对原因的阐述，符合逻辑。故选B项。

38. D。本段给出人们在车上容易犯困的原因之一是“white noise”，结合空后一句When you’re riding a vehicle, white noise is continuously emitted, making it easier for passengers to drift off to dreamland.（当乘客坐在车上时，白噪音会不断地释放出来，使人们更容易进入梦乡）可知，本空应阐述白噪音和汽车之间的关系。D项“汽车和其他车辆是产生白噪声的完美环境”符合语境，其中“it”指代上文的“white noise”，故选D项。

39. A。根据本空的前后两句可知，并不是摇摆动作本身让人入睡，如果你在婴儿时被摇晃着入睡，你就会把摇晃的动作和入睡联系起来。因此，真正使人入睡的是人们在婴儿时期就建立起来的摇摆和睡眠之间的联系。故选A项。

40. E。下文提到Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small space（当一个狭小的空间里有很多人时，二氧化碳浓度就会增加），浏览选项，E项“公共汽车和火车每天都挤满了上下班的人”中的“crowded”与下文“there are lots of people in a small space”里面的“lots of people”相对应。故选E项。

完形填空

文章大意：本文介绍女孩如何礼貌地与男孩交流。

41. C。考查形容词。根据下文中not upset可知。

42. D。考查名词。用leaf和文章首句的leaf呼应。

43. B。考查名词。 应该用ground表示“地上”（有数千候选人）。

44. A。考查介词。根据talk to you可以确定walk beside you（走在你身旁）。

45. C。考查名词。用attention与上文中的attention呼应。

46. B。考查副词。根据句意可知，可能他不会像你预料的那样尽快离开（go away）。

47. A。考查形容词。用typical表示“典型的”。

48. D。考查形容词。nod and smile in the correct places表示“在正确的地方点头与微笑”。

49. B。考查动词。此处用Joke（开玩笑）更为委婉，其余选项都不够委婉。

50. C。考查形容词。用open与accepting构成近义词，并且与下文的attracted呼应。

51. D。考查连词。此处表示“如果他问到关于你的事情”（if he asks about you）。

52. A。考查动词。用run与下文中的running呼应。

53. B。考查名词。“I know”应该是一个回答（response）。

54. D。考查动词。此处head home表示“朝家走”。

55. C。考查名词。the clouds will threaten another rain表示“云预示着另一场雨”。

语法填空

56. an      57. that       58. are stuck     59. what     60. showing

61. for      62. themselves   63. to ease      64. strategies   65. truly

文章大意：无聊就像一种恼人的瘙痒，当你想做的事情与你目前正在做的事情不同时，它就会爆发。

56. 考查冠词。此处表泛指，且annoying以元音开头，故填an。

57. 考查强调句。It is...that...是强调句句型，故填that。

58. 考查谓语。与上文时态对应，用一般现在时，主语you是谓语动词stick动作的承受者，故用被动语态；主语是you，故填are stuck。

59. 考查连词。分析成分可知，宾语从句中do缺少宾语，故填what。

60. 考查非谓语。用现在分词作后置定语，逻辑主语research与show之间是主动关系。

61. 考查介词。“search for...”意为“搜索......”。

62. 考查代词。句意：他们发现很难让自己快乐起来。故填反身代词。

63. 考查非谓语。此处用不定式表目的。

64. 考查主谓一致。根据后面的relieve可知，此处应填strategy的复数形式。

65. 考查词性转换。此处应填true的副词，修饰动词overcome。

应用文写作

本题要求根据“学校运动会”这一主题，写一封书信。总体要求：

1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

主要内容应包含：（1）运动会时间与规模：5分 （2）运动会场景介绍：5分。 （3）运动会后的感受：5分。

注意：文章时态以一般过去时为主。

3. 词数少于60 的，从总分中减去 2 分。

4. 评分时，应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；如果衔接与连贯、复杂结构、高级词汇和修辞应用较好的，将分数提高一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求：

听力原文

Text 1 (28词) 不吃坚果

W: You should really try a piece of this chocolate cake, Tom.

M: There are nuts in it. I just can’t stand them. I’d rather have some bread.

Text 2 (26词) 见过你叔叔

W: Bob, I feel like I’ve seen your uncle before.

M: You probably have. He’s a sports journalist for a TV channel. He’s on every evening.

Text 3 (31词) 同时进行

W: I’m going to do some exercise.

M: Don’t you usually walk the dog at this time?

W: Yeah, but at the park, I can do both at the same time.

Text 4 (39词) 辞职

W: I heard that Daniel quit his job.

M: That’s right.

W: I thought he loved it. He said his colleagues were nice. Why would he leave?

M: It didn’t pay enough, so he found one that paid more.

Text 5 (39词) 打扫卫生

M: The curtains are so dirty. I’m going to take them down and wash them.

W: I need to wash some clothes, too, so just leave the curtains on the sofa.

M: OK. After that, I’ll sweep the floor.

Text 6 (102词) 台风假

W: I hope we get a typhoon day this Friday.

M: Me too. It would be nice to get an extra day off. When will we know if we get a day off or not?

W: The government will make an announcement at 10 p.m. on Thursday night about whether schools and offices will be closed on Friday. Make sure to watch the news then.

M: If we get a day off, what do you plan to do?

W: That’s easy. I plan to watch TV all day. What about you?

M: I would sleep in until noon, then spend hours surfing the Internet.

Text 7 (134词) 暖房聚会

W: Are you doing something on Saturday evening? If not, welcome to my new apartment.

M: You moved to a new place?

W: Yes, I have been busy cleaning up the rooms. Right now, it looks like a home. I would like to have a small celebration party. Please do come.

M: Thank you for inviting me. I would like to come. Who else will come?

W: I invited all the colleagues in our department and also my former neighbor, Paul.

M: OK. Where is your new apartment?

W: It is in the DX community, Room 307, No. 2 building. It is very easy to find. Just ask the guard at the entrance.

M: OK. I will be there at around 6. Is that OK for you?

W: Yes, great. The party will begin at seven.

Text 8 (128词) 锻炼

M: Oh, sorry I’m late. I missed my train…and had to wait for the next one.

W: Are you OK, Rob? You seem breathless.

M: Well, you would be if you had run to the station and from the station to the office. It just seems to take longer to walk to the station these days.

W: Hmm, it’s not that far, Rob! I think this is a wake-up call. You’re unfit. You need to do some more exercise!

M: Ah, well. I’m going to get a later train. More time in bed.

W: Our boss will get annoyed. He hates people being late all the time.

M: Alright, I’ll try to do some exercise. As you said, I need to get fit quickly!

W: Good luck, Rob.

Text 9 (164词) 便利店

W: Oops! Sorry.

M: Let me help you, ma’am. We can place these things in the seating area for now.

W: Thanks. Can I get a medium cup of coffee?

M: Sure. Why do you have so much stuff?

W: I’m taking a trip tonight. I have a lot to do before I go. Next, I need to go to the post office.

M: If you’re shipping a package, you can do it here. Just put your package on the counter and write the address on this form.

W: Really? Oh, thank you. I plan to go to the library. I need a travel guide. Do you have one here?

M: Maybe. Check the book and magazine area.

W: Here’s one! It’s perfect! Oh, and I need a drink for the trip to the airport. This green tea looks good.

M: Anything else?

W: Only if you can call a taxi for me.

M: I can.

W: Wow. This convenience store is quite convenient.

Text 10 (176词) 世青机器人奥赛

M: Are you into robots? If you are, then the World Robot Olympiad is perfect for you. The competitions are organized in over 75 countries worldwide. At this big event, teams of students compete with others in their age group. The main groups are elementary, junior high, and senior high school.

 Each team’s goal is to design, build, and program a robot with Lego Mindstorms bricks. The robots aren’t just for show, though. They have to be able to perform certain tasks in a certain amount of time. The Olympiad’s tasks can be difficult. In one section, teams must put together their robots in under 150 minutes. Then, their machines must finish a set of problems in two minutes. In another section, teams get to present their own designs. They try to solve real-life problems with their robots. The focus of the problems changes each year. The last section is the one everybody loves. Robot teams play soccer against each other. If you want to be a part of the fun, join the World Robot Olympiad.