2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训阅读七选五保分练(二)含答案

阅读七选五保分练(二)

[2022·兰州市高三诊断]The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. __1__. Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share.

__2__. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.

A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member's commitment. Family members regard family as a top priority (优先事项) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. __3__.

A characteristic of healthy family relationships is that family members spend time doing enjoyable activities together. __4__. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together.

__5__. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other's achievements and show appreciation for other members.

A．Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own

B．Family members share everything they have with each other

C．Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships

D．It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need

E．They tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer

F．It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual

G．Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication

[2022·石家庄市高三质检]An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours in his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone. __1__ Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone. Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere in the workplace. Let us go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships in the workplace.

·__2__ Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to express his or her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating in the workplace. Ignoring any of your co­workers might hurt him or her and spoil your relationship with the individual concerned. Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.

·Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members. __3__ The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morning meetings go a long way in breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships in the workplace.

·__4__ Let the employees bring their families as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.

·Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries. __5__ Such small initiatives (提议) go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to come closer to each other.

A．Avoid being jealous.

B．Do not make the meetings too formal.

C．Interact with your co­workers more often.

D．Send them a nice e­card and do ask for a treat.

E．Individuals can also communicate through emails.

F.Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.

G．He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues in the workplace.

[2022·沈阳市高三质检]One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter on the sofa. They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day. __1__ It's a technique based on an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness.

Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help children lead healthier lives.

__2__ It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health，” Carter says. “We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves. It's like putting money in the bank. __3__”

A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue? __4__ Ask yourself, “What do I feel? Where in my body am I feeling it? Does it have a color or shape？”

Expressing gratitude is also important. Let's say you often quarrel with somebody. Reflect on why you're grateful for that person, and remember the good times. This makes it likely that you'll get along better tomorrow.

__5__ Helping others gives life purpose, because you are changing the world. “We feel a sense of connection and love，” she adds. “We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we're connected with other people.”

A．But the surest way to happiness is kindness.

B．It's better to accept the emotion than to ignore it.

C．Finding the positive doesn't mean never being sad.

D．We can be ready to cope with hard times in the future.

E．Kindness is what you need most to avoid quarreling with others.

F．Making a list is their way of reflecting on things they are grateful for.

G．Keeping a diary contributes to positive feelings and reduces negative ones.

[2022·名校高三联考]People with bad manners are refused in the world of work. They do not get good jobs or promotions. Their business do not succeed. __1__ They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.

__2__ You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude. For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerks as they can affect your chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.

__3__ Examples: Call back and email messages within 24 hours; if you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; do not interrupt people; make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.

__4__ Cutting other cars up only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed.

A good sense of humour shows good manners. __5__ Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.

A．Tell jokes or humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.

B．People with good manners are accepted.

C．You should learn good manners from people around you.

D．Use good manners in all of your communication.

E．It is better to make a careful plan before you take action.

F．Use good manners when driving.

G．Be polite to everyone you meet.

[答题区]

Test 1　1～5 ________________

Test 2　1～5 ________________

Test 3　1～5 ________________

Test 4　1～5 ________________

阅读七选五保分练（二）

Test 1

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——家庭关系——健康家庭关系的特征

【文章大意】　虽然家庭关系可能存在差异，但是健康的家庭关系都具备一些共有的特点。

1．答案与解析：D　根据空前的“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family”可知，空处应该会讲到健康家庭关系的意义，故D项符合语境。

2．答案与解析：G　分析文章结构和空处所在位置可知，本空为段落主旨句。根据本段中讲到的“listen to and genuinely care about...communication is on a deep enough level...the use of positive words”可知，本段主要讲到了在健康的家庭关系中，家人们会通过真诚的交流、积极的话语来展示关爱，故G项适合作本段的主旨句。

3．答案与解析：A　根据本段的中心句可知，本段讲到了守望相助的家庭关系。结合空前一句“Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis”可知，空处应该会讲到有家人在身边支持的感受，故A项符合语境。

4．答案与解析：E　结合空后的“these activities become family traditions”以及举例可知，空处应该会讲到一些增进家人间关系的活动，故E项符合语境。

5．答案与解析：C　分析文章结构和空处所在位置可知，本空为段落主旨句。结合本段中的“they each have their own...it is solved in a positive and healthy manner...acknowledge each other's achievements and show appreciation for other members”可知，尊重是健康的家庭关系的一个重要特征，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。

Test 2

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——交流与合作——改善职场中人际关系的方法

【文章大意】　研究表明，与独自工作相比，人们在集体工作中的工作效率会更高。员工必须在职场中与同事和谐相处，以营造健康的氛围。文章介绍了改善职场人际关系的几种方法。

1．答案与解析：G　根据上文的“An individual spends...to work all alone”可知，一个人在工作场所工作七到八个小时，他不可能独自工作。根据下文的“Research says productivity...working alone”可知，与单独工作相比，个人在集体工作中的工作效率会提高。据此可以推知，空处提倡需要在工作场所和人进行交谈和沟通。

2．答案与解析：C　根据上文的“Let us go through...in the workplace”可知，下文将介绍改善工作场所人际关系的各种方法。根据下文的“Discussions must be...views and opinions”可知，讨论必须在一个开放的平台上进行，每个人都有表达自己的观点和意见的自由。据此可以推知，空处倡导在工作场所应经常和同事进行互动。

3．答案与解析：B　根据上文的“Team leaders should...their team members”可知，团队领导者应该给他们的团队成员开早会。根据下文的“The employees should...with each other”可知，应该允许员工自带咖啡，让他们互相交流。据此可知，此处是建议早会不要太正式。

4．答案与解析：F　根据下文的“Let the employees...other even after work”可知，建议让员工也带着他们的家人，让团队成员之间交换电话，让他们在工作后也可以相互交流。再结合下文的“as well”可知，该处与空处是递进关系。据此可知，空处提倡带着团队成员出去吃午餐、野餐或偶尔聚餐。

5．答案与解析：D　根据上文的“Greet your colleagues...or anniversaries”可知，在同事的生日或周年纪念日时问候他们。根据下文的“Such small initiatives...fellow workers”可知，这样的提议在加强同事之间的关系方面大有帮助。据此可以推知，空处介绍问候同事们的方式，D项中的“them”指代上文的“your colleagues”，空后的“Such small initiatives （提议）”指代D项中的“Send them a nice e­card”“do ask for a treat”。

Test 3

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——变得快乐的方法

【文章大意】　社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教女儿通过感激来获得快乐。文章还介绍了一些其他有助于变得快乐的方法。

1．答案与解析：F　根据上文的“They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day”可知，空处应该陈述列清单的目的。故选项F符合语境。F项中的“Making a list”与上文的“making a list”相呼应。

2．答案与解析：C　该空位于句首，是文章的中心句。根据下文的“It means understanding...things in life”可知，这意味着理解感到悲伤是自然的，如果我们能注意到生活中美好的事情，悲伤就会更快过去。故C项“发现积极的事情不意味着从不悲伤”符合语境。

3．答案与解析：D　根据上文的“We can practice...in the bank”可知，我们可练习把快乐带给自己，这就像把钱存入银行一样。（这样）我们可以准备好快乐以应对未来的困难时期。故选项D符合语境。

4．答案与解析：B　根据空后一句可知，我们可以问自己一些关于自己情绪的问题，故此处是说我们最好接纳情绪而不要忽视它。故B项符合语境。

5．答案与解析：A　该空位于句首，是段落主旨句。根据下文可知，通过自己的善良去帮助别人可以让我们的生活有意义，让我们有种连接感并感受到爱。所以本段主要在讲通过善良获得快乐。故A项符合语境。

Test 4

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——彬彬有礼让你更受青睐

【文章大意】　在生活和工作中，彬彬有礼的人将更受青睐，更容易成功。本文论述了礼貌的作用，并列举了在日常生活中常见的体现礼貌的例子。

1．答案与解析：B　根据空处上文内容可知，没有礼貌的人在工作中难以成功；根据空处下文内容可知，下文与空处前文构成转折关系，说明有礼貌的人受人欢迎，他们有朋友、有好运、能成功。空处起承上启下的作用，故B项正确。

2．答案与解析：G　根据下文中的“For example, when you...of success”可知，该段主要陈述对任何人都要礼貌相待，故G项正确。

3．答案与解析：D　通读该段内容可知，该段主要陈述了在各种交流活动中都要注意礼貌，包括及时回电话和回复邮件、不打断别人等。故D项正确。

4．答案与解析：F　根据下文中的“Cutting other cars...more relaxed”可知，不要突然超车，要保持礼貌、有耐心和冷静。据此可知，空处说明驾车时要注意礼貌，故F项正确。

5．答案与解析：A　根据空处上文可知，良好的幽默感能够体现礼貌。据此可知，空处是对这一观点的进一步说明，即讲笑话或讲幽默故事是展现礼貌的方式之一，故A项正确。