2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训阅读七选五保分练(一)含答案

阅读七选五保分练(一)

[2022·贵阳市高三适应性考试]Biologist Marc Bekoff studies dogs, wolves and coyotes (土狼). __1__. If they're in the same pack，animal friends may sleep close to one another. They greet one another, travel together, share food and groom (梳毛) each other. Animal friends are nice to one another，and they even play together. __2__.

Playing together, for instance, helps animals bond and keeps them close to the group. “Coyote pups who don't play together are more likely to go out on their own. __3__.” says Bekoff. “If an animal has a special friend，both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them.”

__4__. When a young rhinoceros sets out on its own for the first time，it may look for an older travel friend，and this companion helps to find food and water and avoid predators. Young male elephants hang out together when they leave their mothers' herds，and young dolphins do，too. Pairs of bottlenose dolphins sometimes form strong bonds and pal around together for years. Among chimpanzee groups，some pair up to groom each other，hunt together, share food and defend each other from danger.

Why do animals have friends? “Mainly because in the long run they benefit from friendships，” scientist Franz de Waal says. “It is all give and take. __5__.”

A.Young animals often team up for protection

B．He believes that many animals do have friends

C．He thinks that many animals seldom have friends

D．Therefore，playing together sometimes is harmful

E．And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous

F．This friendly behavior can be important to an animal's survival

G．Sometimes one gives more, and the other takes more，but in the end both parties gain

[2022·福州市高三质检]We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives—getting into the better shape, building a successful business, raising a wonderful family, and so on. __1__ At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently.

What I'm starting to realize, however, is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems. __2__ Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question: If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system, would you still get results? I think you would.

__3__ In the last 12 months, I've written over 115，000 words. The typical book is about 50，000 to 60，000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year. All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing. I didn't measure my progress in relation to some benchmark. __4__ I never said, “I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months, the result was 115, 000 words. In the end, I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results.

Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress. Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well­designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. __5__

A．None of this is to say that goals are useless.

B．If you're a writer, your goal is to write a book.

C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system.

D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article.

E．Committing to the process is what makes the difference.

F．And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal.

G．As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year.

The Danger of Overusing Exclamation Marks (感叹号)

I'm well­known for my cheerfulness. Even on my worst days, I still put on a happy face to communicate with people. __1__.

I used to catch myself using exclamation marks at the end of every sentence in emails to express friendliness. __2__. Just look at the last few messages you sent. If you're like me, you will probably see exclamation marks throughout your emails, “I'm excited to hear from you！” and “I'm happy to help out！” But really?

The reality is that I'm not always excited to hear from someone I don't know. __3__， because I have my own work to do. But fearing others dislike me, my tone is always enthusiastic with exclamation marks, even when the situation doesn't need it.

Sure, people will think I'm nice，but I sacrifice a lot in this process. First，when I manage others' feelings in this way, I'm putting my own needs second. __4__. And what's worse, it's unnecessary. As I've learned the danger of overusing exclamation marks, I've decided to use them more properly. __5__. Like a well­placed smile，a thoughtful exclamation mark connects me to the people I communicate with.

A．I'm not always happy to help

B．I used to be hesitant to refuse others

C．The chances are that you've sent those emails too

D．Managing other people's feelings is exhausting

E．There are many ways to build a connection beyond punctuation

F．This behaviour can be found in my emails as exclamation marks

G．Now I use exclamation marks only when it feels honest and authentic

[2022·石家庄市高三质检]The news plays an important role in our lives, which has been emphasized even further during the past year. If you find yourself beginning to feel the negative impacts from the news, now is the time to start putting protective steps into place.

Control consumption. __1__ Alternatively, you may have noticed a pattern you are experiencing. For example, do you tend to feel more negative impacts if you read the news when you're tired or just before bed, or during periods of increased stress? If so, you may wish to limit exposure at certain times of a day or in particular contexts.

Take ownership over your emotions. __2__ It is your right to feel how you do. In doing so, acknowledge that you have control over your reactions. This can help you feel more empowered to act positively.

__3__ If you're being disturbed by negative news coverage, try to find some other resources to focus on. For instance, during the current pandemic (流行病), the WHO suggests focusing on recovery stories.

Seek support. Contact support groups or health care professionals. It's important to recognize the value of positive social support and to recognize that seeking help is a positive and strong step. These contacts can also help you find other helpful resources. __4__

What works for one person may not be the best approach for another, Everyone is an individual. __5__ Do not hesitate to seek professional help to guide you through this process.

A．Focus on the positive.

B．Take time to find what works for you.

C．Always remember that you are not alone.

D．Never blame yourself for negative emotions.

E．It's also important to invest time in self­care.

F．This includes taking some time out from the media.

G．Staying informed and educated is particularly important.

[答题区]

Test 1　1～5 ________________

Test 2　1～5 ________________

Test 3　1～5 ________________

Test 4　1～5 ________________

阅读七选五保分练（一）

Test 1

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——自然生态——动物有朋友

【文章大意】　本文讲述了动物有朋友的好处及原因。

1．答案与解析：B　空前讲生物学家Marc Bekoff研究狗、狼、土狼，空后讲动物有朋友的好处。B项“他认为很多动物有朋友”符合语境。

2．答案与解析：F　空前讲动物朋友之间友好相处，一起玩耍，故F项“这种友好行为对动物的生存很重要”承接上文。

3．答案与解析：E　空前讲一块玩耍有助于动物之间建立关系，有助于它们之间团队合作，不一块玩耍的幼土狼有可能单独外出。故E项“离开了团队的保护是危险的”总结了外出的危险。

4．答案与解析：A　根据空后举的例子可总结出，幼小的动物寻找年长的动物的庇护，或者一起外出，故A项“年幼的动物常常组队以寻求保护”可作本段首句，概括本段内容。

5．答案与解析：G　空前讲动物有朋友的原因：长远来看，它们从友谊那里获得益处，友谊就是给予和索取，故G项“虽然有时一方给予更多，另一方索取更多，但最终双方都有收获”承接上文，解释动物有朋友的原因。

Test 2

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活方式——完成目标

【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了完成人生目标的策略：设计一个好的系统，将大的目标分阶段去完成。实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标、取得进步是很有帮助的。

1．答案与解析：F　根据下文可知，至少直到最近，作者都是这样靠近人生目标的。由此可知，空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F“对我们大多数人来说，通往那些事情（成功）的道路始于设定一个明确的目标”与下文一致，故选F。

2．答案与解析：B　根据空前内容可知，这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的差异。由此可知，目标和系统间有差异。再结合空后内容可知，你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。由此可推知，空处应是目标。选项B符合文意，承上启下。

3．答案与解析：G　根据下文可知，在过去的12个月里，作者写了11.5万多字。一般的书大概有5万到6万字，所以作者今年已经写了两本书。由此可知，作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项G“举个例子，我刚刚把我今年写的文章的字数加起来”符合文意，故选G。

4．答案与解析：D　根据下文可知，作者从来没有说过“我今年想写两本书”，作者专注于每周一和周四写一篇文章。由此可知，作者只是坚持这样做，并没有制订具体的目标，选项D“我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标”符合语境，故选D。

5．答案与解析：E　根据上文可知，目标可以为你提供方向，甚至在短期内推动你前进，但最终，设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。由此可知，目标固然重要，但是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E“专注于过程才是关键所在”与上文文意一致。故选E。

Test 3

语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——过度使用感叹号的负面影响

【文章大意】　作者是一个快乐的人，为了让自己显得友好，作者之前在邮件里每个句子的结尾都加感叹号。但是，这种讨好型行为会给作者带来很多负面影响。于是，作者决定只在恰当的时候使用感叹号。

1．答案与解析：F　空前一句讲到了“甚至在我最糟糕的日子里，我也面带微笑与人交流”，而下一段第一句讲到了“过去，我常常在邮件里的每个句子结尾使用感叹号以示友好”。因此，空处应该会讲到作者的这种表现也会在邮件中以感叹号的形式体现出来，故F项符合语境。

2．答案与解析：C　空前一句讲到了“过去，我常常在邮件里的每个句子结尾加感叹号以示友好”，空后讲到了“那就去看看你发送的前几条信息。如果你也像我一样……”。因此，空处应该会讲到你也可能会有同样的情况，故C项符合语境。

3．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“因为我也有自己的事要做”可知，A项“我不总是很开心去帮助（别人）”符合语境。

4．答案与解析：D　空后一句“更糟糕的是，这是没有必要的”与前一句形成了递进。因此，空处讲到的应该还是“manage others' feelings”，给作者带来的负面影响，故D项符合语境。

5．答案与解析：G　空前一句讲到了“我已经决定更恰当地使用感叹号”。因此，空处讲到的应该是现在在什么时候使用感叹号，故G项符合语境。

Test 4

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——如何避免新闻的负面影响

【文章大意】　新闻在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，但我们可能会受到新闻的负面影响。那我们该怎么办呢？本文就此提出了几点建议。

1．答案与解析：F　本段主题是“控制观看量”。再联系下文可知，本段主要告诉我们要减少每天所接触的新闻的数量。选项F“这包括远离媒体一段时间”承接本段主旨句，并与下文构成并列关系，符合语境。

2．答案与解析：D　本段主题是“掌控自己的情绪”。下一句意为“感受你如何做（事情）是你的权利”。选项D“永远不要因为负面情绪而责怪自己”符合语境。

3．答案与解析：A　此处为本段主旨句。根据下文内容尤其是“suggests focusing on recovery stories”可知，本段主要告诉我们要保持积极的心态。因此A“专注于积极的事情”可为本段主旨句。

4．答案与解析：C　本段主题为“寻求支持”。上文介绍了社会支持的重要作用，选项C“永远记住你不是孤身一人”对上文进行进一步的补充说明，符合语境。C项中的“not alone”与该段中的“social support”相呼应。

5．答案与解析：B　联系上文中的“对一个人有效的方法对于另一个人来说可能不是最好的方法。每个人都是独立的个体”可知，选项B“花点时间找出适合你的方法”承接上文，符合语境。