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2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训完形填空保分练(三)夹叙夹议文含答案
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这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训完形填空保分练(三)夹叙夹议文含答案，共14页。
完形填空保分练(三) 夹叙夹议文
[2022·太原市高三模拟考试]Like a good cheese, wine or a pair of wellworn blue jeans, some things get better with time. For me, Anne Lamott's essay named Shitty First Drafts can also be grouped into this __1__.
I can still hear the laughter when our high school English teacher __2__ it over two decades ago. At first, her nod to this classic essay was __3__ in favor of the fact that the elegant, notquite elderly __4__ of our learning had just __5__ a bad word into her classroom lecture like it was no big deal. As she went on to explain, I __6__ her point about the writing process, but the sticking point for me was the catchphrase (名言) she'd borrowed and used to __7__ our attention.
Years later, a college professor advised me to give Lamott's Bird by Bird a __8__. I came across that famous first draft phrase again. This time around, I encountered a howto book on writing that left behind only insightful, __9__ and humorous bits of wisdom. How __10__ it is to finally hear from a professional writer like others, she also experiences the same sorts of __11__ as a college student working at an essay assignment!
As a fulltime writer, now I rely on __12__ to pay bills and put food on the table. When those words come less __13__ and I struggle to find my daily rhythm, I make a point of reminding myself where all __14__ writing begins. The ones who make it look easy are often those who've __15__ some interest, ability or natural talent with a lot of __16__， efforts, and struggles. And __17__ drafts. If the best of the best need to write several versions of any given piece to shape __18__ material into a product which is worth a look, then the rest of us need to __19__ the writing process to work for us, too.
Begin with the “uncooked” material, and I remind myself again. Shape it, mold it and put in the work. Believe in the process __20__ you will get there.,
1．A.relationship B．impression
C．condition D．category
2．A.made up B．referred to
C．heard about D．laughed at
3．A.admitted B．collected
C．ignored D．reviewed
4．A.leader B．reader
C．writer D．neighbor
5．A.avoided B．slipped
C．abandoned D．discovered
6．A.declined B．preserved
C．simplified D．absorbed
7．A.turn B．lose
C．catch D．distract
8．A.try B．hand
C．stage D．cage
9．A.obvious B．engaging
C．astonishing D．complicated
10．A.awkward B．courageous
C．refreshing D．disappointing
11．A.marks B．struggles
C．diseases D．achievements
12．A.words B．reputation
C．standards D．teaching
13．A.rarely B．accidentally
C．unexpectedly D．easily
14．A.realistic B．excellent
C．automatic D．informal
15．A.confused B．continued
C．compared D．combined
16．A.practice B．kindness
C．literature D．recreation
17．A.perfect B．unique
C．multiple D．academic
18．A.raw B．limited
C．ordinary D．additional
19．A.urge B．warn
C．allow D．force
20．A.or B．so
C．but D．and
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
[2022·郑州市高三质量预测]There are young trees near my window, growing proudly around pink flowers. My little hill with the trees __1__ me of my childhood best friend. The __2__ of a best friend lasts even if the friendship does not.
I met my best friend Marianne when I was 14. She sat behind me in our Grade 9 classroom. I can still __3__ her there with orange hair. She was thin and had bright eyes and a sweet smile. Once she asked me over to her house after school. We first stopped at a bakery to satisfy our neverending __4__. We each bought two small cakes, and started __5__ with mouths full of cake.
The laughter never __6__. We laughed through elegant dinners and playing hideandseek in the dark. We were __7__. We sucked all the childhood juices out of our young lives __8__ there was no more childhood to suck up. And then we were ready to __9__.
Marianne and I went in __10__ directions. In our late 20s, we met up for one __11__ lunch in a cafe after I bumped into her in Toronto. We became online friends and glanced over pieces of each other's __12__．
I recently felt a longing to call Marianne. We chatted about old times and caught up on news about our kids and parents. A few days later, she __13__ a story on social media. She is living with breast cancer. __14__， she is sweet and full of that lovely energy I noticed in our classroom. She is __15__ life, and she wants us to do the same. I called her after reading her post, and we talked like two schoolchildren __16__ it was 46 years later.
I'm __17__ for her inspiring philosophy (哲学) of life, which reminds me of when we were two silly girls __18__ the unknown of our new lives with hope and love.
When I look out of my window, I can see the little hill with its trees. I think of those __19__ as my childhood friends and see Marianne there, __20__ and blooming (容光焕发的) with love and grace. And I'm thankful. Marianne will be my best friend forever！,
1．A.warns B．informs
C．reminds D．convinces
2．A.belief B．memory
C．spirit D．kindness
3．A.see B．accompany
C．accept D．connect
4．A.hunger B．comfort
C．ambition D．curiosity
5．A.playing B．arguing
C．wandering D．laughing
6．A.changed B．stopped
C．burst D．returned
7．A.stubborn B．selfish
C．silly D．proud
8．A.because B．unless
C．although D．until
9．A.move on B．give up
C．help out D．step back
10．A.proper B．different
C．clear D．main
11．A.free B．lovely
C．late D．regular
12．A.worries B．feelings
C．lives D．achievements
13．A.posted B．recommended
C．read D．discovered
14．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．Soon D．Still
15．A.recalling B．considering
C．celebrating D．building
16．A.even though B．now that
C．ever since D．as if
17．A.responsible B．grateful
C．eager D．sorry
18．A.escaping from
B．walking around
C．getting over
D．jumping into
19．A.classmates B．flowers
C．trees D．treasures
20．A.strong B．independent
C．faithful D．quiet
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
[2022·东北三省四市教研联合体一模]
Expect the unexpected
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my day's work, I happened to __1__ a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought __2__ the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still __3__.
All that had changed was that the living room was a __4__ and that I was dizzy from __5__ into the sunlight. I did not __6__ to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to __7__— we don't take account of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work __8__， but we seldom think of all the __9__ things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of a week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly __10__ to feel challenged — even at a task you thought was simple __11__ that is part of life.
If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more __12__. In __13__ school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule, __14__ for myself. Yet I was __15__ each time. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself __16__ a more positive attitude and __17__ results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of __18__ or time. Doing so can only help you __19__ your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (太过自责) when something stands in our __20__. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.,
1．A.notice B．feed
C．hear D．meet
2．A.flying B．removing
C．hitting D．running
3．A.slept B．flowed
C．came D．remained
4．A.ruin B．lab
C．mess D．zoo
5．A.jumping up B．looking up
C．reflecting back D．tracking back
6．A.expect B．hesitate
C．try D．forget
7．A.undergo B．undertake
C．underestimate D．understand
8．A.in our way B．in our honor
C．in our memory D．in our favor
9．A.positive B．negative
C．perfect D．natural
10．A.accessible B．acceptable
C．available D．avoidable
11．A.because B．while
C．if D．unless
12．A.incredible B．manageable
C．challenging D．inspiring
13．A.nursery B．private
C．middle D．public
14．A.suitable B．tight
C．full D．strict
15．A.nervous B．satisfied
C．disappointed D．right
16．A.beyond B．towards
C．with D．under
17．A.improved B．direct
C．upset D．shocking
18．A.expectation B．space
C．reasons D．expenses
19．A.set B．make
C．have D．accomplish
20．A.passage B．heart
C．house D．path
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
完形填空保分练（三） 夹叙夹议文
Test 1
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——文学——“我”的写作感悟
【语篇解读】 作者在高中英语课堂上了解到Lamott的Shitty First Drafts，彼时，老师对这篇经典文章的肯定被忽视了，作者只是理解了写作过程中的一些要点；作者上大学时，教授建议作者试读Lamoot的Bird by Bird，作者发现名家在写作的过程中也有挣扎，要想写出精彩的词句需要不断的努力和尝试；成为全职作家后，作者更加明白：只有相信过程、不断尝试，方能写出好的作品。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“Like a good cheese... with time”和该空前的“also”可知，此处指的是Shitty First Drafts和上文提到的事物一样，都是一个类别。category“（人或事物的）类别”。
2．答案与解析：B 结合语境可知，20多年前，作者的高中英语老师在课堂上提到了Shitty First Drafts。refer to“提到；谈及”。
3．答案与解析：C 本空的解题关键在于in favor of，此处意为“为获得（更好或更需要的事物）”，结合语境可知，老师对这篇经典文章的肯定被忽视了，反而被“a bad word into her classroom lecture”的插曲取代。
4．答案与解析：A 分析语境可知，此处指的是“our high school English teacher”，再结合常识可知，老师是我们英语学习的领路人。
5．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，同学们笑的原因应该是老师在自己的课堂上穿插了一个不好的单词——Shitty。slip“悄悄塞；偷偷放；迅速放置”。
6．答案与解析：D 结合常识可知，随着老师不断地讲述，作者也理解了老师关于写作过程的要点。absorb“理解；掌握”。
7．答案与解析：C 根据空前的catchphrase，再结合常识可知，老师这么做是为了吸引学生的注意力。
8．答案与解析：A 结合语境和常识可知，此处是说大学教授建议作者试着读一下Lamott的Bird by Bird。
9．答案与解析：B 空处与insightful和humorous形成并列，说明空处所选词也是一个褒义词，结合选项可知，B项符合语境。
10．答案与解析：C 分析句子结构可知，空处是对“to finally hear from... essay assignment”的感叹，听到一位专业作家经历着和大学生写论文一样挣扎的消息时，难免会让人觉得耳目一新。
11．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。空处与下一段两次出现的struggle呼应。
12．答案与解析：A 结合前一句的“As a fulltime writer”和常识可知，作者得靠文字来养家糊口，且空处与下一句中的“those words”呼应。
13．答案与解析：D 根据空后并列的“I struggle to find my daily rhythm”可知，有时候文字很难推敲。
14．答案与解析：B 结合语境可知，作为一名全职作家，作者写作遇到麻烦时，总会提醒自己杰出的作品源自何处。
15．答案与解析：D 结合语境可知，此处是指那些让写作看起来很容易的作家往往是将兴趣、能力或天赋和很多的练习、努力和奋斗结合起来的人。
16．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。空处与下文中的“to write several versions”呼应。
17．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“write several versions”可知，此处是指需要很多草稿。multiple“数量多的”。
18．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处与下文中的“uncooked”呼应，同修饰material，故选raw。
19．答案与解析：C 结合语境可知，如果好的作家都需要写好几个版本，那么其他作家更应该允许自己的写作过程多多服务于自己。
20．答案与解析：D 此处考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式，前后句之间形成了顺承关系，故用and。
Test 2
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——交流与沟通——好朋友的积极影响
【语篇解读】 作者最好的朋友Marianne虽然身患癌症，但能积极地微笑着面对，她用自己鼓舞人心的人生哲学影响了身边的人，作者认为自己和Marianne永远会是最好的朋友。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“of my childhood best friend”可知，此处提到作者童年最好的朋友，再结合下文讲述的作者和朋友之间的故事可知，小山丘和树使作者想起了朋友。remind“提醒，使想起”。
2．答案与解析：B 上文提到童年的朋友，再结合下文对朋友的详细描述可知，作者对朋友的记忆很深刻。句意：即使友谊不存在了，对最好的朋友的记忆也会持续。memory“记忆”。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“there with orange hair”以及“She was thin... a sweet smile”可知，此处清晰地描述了Marianne当时的样子，说明作者对她记忆深刻，所以在回忆时仿佛还能看见她留着橙色头发坐在教室里。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“We each bought two small cakes”可知，作者和朋友路过面包店时每人买了两个小蛋糕，说明她们肚子饿了，买蛋糕是为了充饥。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“The laughter”可知，笑声来自作者和朋友两个人，说明她们一边吃着蛋糕，一边开心地笑起来。
6．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“We laughed through... the dark”可知，作者和朋友吃着精美的晚餐，在黑暗中捉迷藏，一路上充满欢声笑语，所以此处是笑声从未停止。
7．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“We laughed through... in the dark”可知，作者和朋友在回家的路上吃着蛋糕，在黑暗中捉迷藏，而且一路都在笑，所以作者觉得两个人的样子看起来傻傻的，下文中的“when we were two silly girls”和此处呼应。
8．答案与解析：D 由语意可知，空前提到“从年轻的生活中吸取了所有童年的精华”，空后提到“没有更多可以吸取”，说明前半句的动作一直延续到后半句动作发生的时间为止，所以用until，意为“直到……为止”。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“Marianne and I went in 10 directions”可知，作者和朋友做好准备按各自的方向继续前进。move on“继续前进”；give up“放弃”；help out“帮助……摆脱（困境）”；step back“退一步（思考）”。
10．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“In our late... her in Toronto”可知，作者后来在多伦多偶遇Marianne，说明两人之前不在一起，所以是走向不同的方向。
11．答案与解析：B 根据“In our late 20s, we met up... in Toronto”可知，多年后作者在多伦多偶遇童年时期的好朋友，心里肯定是开心的，由此可推断两人在咖啡馆共进午餐也是美好而愉快的。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“We became online friends”可知，作者和Marianne成了网上的好友，社交网站通常是人们用来记录并分享生活的，所以她们浏览的自然是彼此生活的点点滴滴。
13．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“a story on social media”可知，Marianne在社交媒体上发表文章，公布了她患有乳腺癌的信息。post“邮寄，张贴，（在因特网上）公布信息”；recommend“推荐”；discover“发现”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“She is living with breast cancer”以及下文中的“she is... our classroom”可知，两句话之间存在让步关系，所以用still。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。句意：然而，她还是很愉快，充满了我在课堂上看到的那种可爱的活力。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“she is sweet... our classroom”可知，尽管身患癌症，但Marianne看起来仍然愉快而且充满活力，说明Marianne是想用这种方式来庆祝生命，而不是因此失去生活的希望。celebrate“庆祝”。
16．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“we talked like two schoolchildren”以及下文中的“it was 46 years later”可知，两句话之间是让步关系，所以用even though，表示“虽然，尽管”。句意：读了她的帖子后我给她打了电话，我们像两个小学生一样交谈，尽管已经过去46年了。
17．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“her inspiring philosophy （哲学） of life”可知，作者认为Marianne对待生活的方式是鼓舞人心的，说明作者也因此而受益，所以是心存感激的，文章末尾的“I'm thankful”与此处呼应。grateful“感激的”。
18．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“when we were two silly girls”以及下文中的“the unknown... hope and love”可知，此处表示这使作者想起两个傻傻的女孩带着爱和希望进入下一阶段的未知的新生活的时期。jump into符合题意。
19．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“I can ... its trees”以及本句中的“I think of those... Marianne there”可知，作者将小山丘上的树和自己童年时的好朋友Marianne联系起来，把那些树当成自己童年时的朋友。
20．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“She is living with... in our classroom”以及“her inspiring philosophy （哲学） of life”可知，Marianne虽身患癌症，但选择微笑面对，所以她在作者心里是坚强的。
Test 3
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——凡事不易，要积极面对
【语篇解读】 作者花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功，通过这次经历作者明白了祖父最喜欢的话——没有什么是容易的。我们应该接受这点并做好准备。
1．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。第二天，当作者试图完成当天的工作时，作者碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。
2．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指作者想把大黄蜂从天窗上赶跑。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境和空前的“the bee still”可知，作者本来认为赶跑大黄蜂不会花超过五分钟的时间，结果一小时后大黄蜂依然待在那里（remained）。
4．答案与解析：C 考查常识推断。作者花了一个小时驱赶大黄蜂，结合常识可知，此时起居室应是一片狼藉。mess“杂乱；不整洁”。
5．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。天窗很高，结合常识可推知，作者由于抬头看阳光导致头晕目眩。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。由上文可知作者原以为除去大黄蜂很容易，没有料到（expect）会花费一个小时。
7．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断。作者原以为花不超过五分钟的时间就能办好的事结果花费了一个小时还没做好，由此可知此处表示我们不仅倾向于低估（underestimate）所需要的时间。
8．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。我们经常想象什么对我们有利（in our favor），但我们很少想到所有能影响我们的负面的（negative）事情。
9．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
10．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。空前一句提到你的日子可能不像你规划的那样展开，这是完全正常的，由此可推知，此处表示感到受到了挑战是完全可以接受的（acceptable）——即使是在一项你认为简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。accessible“可到达的”；available“可获得的”。
11．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
12．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。空后两句提到作者想要管理自己的一部分高中和大学生活，由此可知，此处表示如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会更易于管理（manageable）一点。incredible“难以置信的”；challenging“挑战性的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
13．答案与解析：C 考查语境和逻辑推断。根据空后的“I thought high school might be easier”可知，那是在初中时的想法。nursery“幼儿教育的”。
14．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。作者在高中时认为大学可能会容易，因为他可以有适合自己的日程安排。
15．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断，根据空前的“Yet”和空后一句中的“After accepting that school wouldn't be easy”可知，作者每次都失望（disappointed）。
16．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。在接受了上学不会容易之后，作者发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也提高了，应用with“具有”。此句中results表示“得分，成绩”。
17．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
18．答案与解析：D 考查同义复现和常识推断。结合生活常识以及上文中的“we don't take account of unexpected costs”可知，此处表示考虑费用（expenses）或时间。
19．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空前一句可推知这样做能够帮助你以更好的方式实现（accomplish）目标，因为做好了准备，考虑了费用或时间。
20．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空前的“to beat ourselves up（太过自责）”可知遇到了不顺的事情，故可推知有些事情阻碍了我们的道路。
完形填空保分练(三) 夹叙夹议文
[2022·太原市高三模拟考试]Like a good cheese, wine or a pair of wellworn blue jeans, some things get better with time. For me, Anne Lamott's essay named Shitty First Drafts can also be grouped into this __1__.
I can still hear the laughter when our high school English teacher __2__ it over two decades ago. At first, her nod to this classic essay was __3__ in favor of the fact that the elegant, notquite elderly __4__ of our learning had just __5__ a bad word into her classroom lecture like it was no big deal. As she went on to explain, I __6__ her point about the writing process, but the sticking point for me was the catchphrase (名言) she'd borrowed and used to __7__ our attention.
Years later, a college professor advised me to give Lamott's Bird by Bird a __8__. I came across that famous first draft phrase again. This time around, I encountered a howto book on writing that left behind only insightful, __9__ and humorous bits of wisdom. How __10__ it is to finally hear from a professional writer like others, she also experiences the same sorts of __11__ as a college student working at an essay assignment!
As a fulltime writer, now I rely on __12__ to pay bills and put food on the table. When those words come less __13__ and I struggle to find my daily rhythm, I make a point of reminding myself where all __14__ writing begins. The ones who make it look easy are often those who've __15__ some interest, ability or natural talent with a lot of __16__， efforts, and struggles. And __17__ drafts. If the best of the best need to write several versions of any given piece to shape __18__ material into a product which is worth a look, then the rest of us need to __19__ the writing process to work for us, too.
Begin with the “uncooked” material, and I remind myself again. Shape it, mold it and put in the work. Believe in the process __20__ you will get there.,
1．A.relationship B．impression
C．condition D．category
2．A.made up B．referred to
C．heard about D．laughed at
3．A.admitted B．collected
C．ignored D．reviewed
4．A.leader B．reader
C．writer D．neighbor
5．A.avoided B．slipped
C．abandoned D．discovered
6．A.declined B．preserved
C．simplified D．absorbed
7．A.turn B．lose
C．catch D．distract
8．A.try B．hand
C．stage D．cage
9．A.obvious B．engaging
C．astonishing D．complicated
10．A.awkward B．courageous
C．refreshing D．disappointing
11．A.marks B．struggles
C．diseases D．achievements
12．A.words B．reputation
C．standards D．teaching
13．A.rarely B．accidentally
C．unexpectedly D．easily
14．A.realistic B．excellent
C．automatic D．informal
15．A.confused B．continued
C．compared D．combined
16．A.practice B．kindness
C．literature D．recreation
17．A.perfect B．unique
C．multiple D．academic
18．A.raw B．limited
C．ordinary D．additional
19．A.urge B．warn
C．allow D．force
20．A.or B．so
C．but D．and
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
[2022·郑州市高三质量预测]There are young trees near my window, growing proudly around pink flowers. My little hill with the trees __1__ me of my childhood best friend. The __2__ of a best friend lasts even if the friendship does not.
I met my best friend Marianne when I was 14. She sat behind me in our Grade 9 classroom. I can still __3__ her there with orange hair. She was thin and had bright eyes and a sweet smile. Once she asked me over to her house after school. We first stopped at a bakery to satisfy our neverending __4__. We each bought two small cakes, and started __5__ with mouths full of cake.
The laughter never __6__. We laughed through elegant dinners and playing hideandseek in the dark. We were __7__. We sucked all the childhood juices out of our young lives __8__ there was no more childhood to suck up. And then we were ready to __9__.
Marianne and I went in __10__ directions. In our late 20s, we met up for one __11__ lunch in a cafe after I bumped into her in Toronto. We became online friends and glanced over pieces of each other's __12__．
I recently felt a longing to call Marianne. We chatted about old times and caught up on news about our kids and parents. A few days later, she __13__ a story on social media. She is living with breast cancer. __14__， she is sweet and full of that lovely energy I noticed in our classroom. She is __15__ life, and she wants us to do the same. I called her after reading her post, and we talked like two schoolchildren __16__ it was 46 years later.
I'm __17__ for her inspiring philosophy (哲学) of life, which reminds me of when we were two silly girls __18__ the unknown of our new lives with hope and love.
When I look out of my window, I can see the little hill with its trees. I think of those __19__ as my childhood friends and see Marianne there, __20__ and blooming (容光焕发的) with love and grace. And I'm thankful. Marianne will be my best friend forever！,
1．A.warns B．informs
C．reminds D．convinces
2．A.belief B．memory
C．spirit D．kindness
3．A.see B．accompany
C．accept D．connect
4．A.hunger B．comfort
C．ambition D．curiosity
5．A.playing B．arguing
C．wandering D．laughing
6．A.changed B．stopped
C．burst D．returned
7．A.stubborn B．selfish
C．silly D．proud
8．A.because B．unless
C．although D．until
9．A.move on B．give up
C．help out D．step back
10．A.proper B．different
C．clear D．main
11．A.free B．lovely
C．late D．regular
12．A.worries B．feelings
C．lives D．achievements
13．A.posted B．recommended
C．read D．discovered
14．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．Soon D．Still
15．A.recalling B．considering
C．celebrating D．building
16．A.even though B．now that
C．ever since D．as if
17．A.responsible B．grateful
C．eager D．sorry
18．A.escaping from
B．walking around
C．getting over
D．jumping into
19．A.classmates B．flowers
C．trees D．treasures
20．A.strong B．independent
C．faithful D．quiet
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
[2022·东北三省四市教研联合体一模]
Expect the unexpected
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my day's work, I happened to __1__ a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought __2__ the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still __3__.
All that had changed was that the living room was a __4__ and that I was dizzy from __5__ into the sunlight. I did not __6__ to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to __7__— we don't take account of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work __8__， but we seldom think of all the __9__ things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of a week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly __10__ to feel challenged — even at a task you thought was simple __11__ that is part of life.
If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more __12__. In __13__ school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule, __14__ for myself. Yet I was __15__ each time. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself __16__ a more positive attitude and __17__ results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of __18__ or time. Doing so can only help you __19__ your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (太过自责) when something stands in our __20__. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.,
1．A.notice B．feed
C．hear D．meet
2．A.flying B．removing
C．hitting D．running
3．A.slept B．flowed
C．came D．remained
4．A.ruin B．lab
C．mess D．zoo
5．A.jumping up B．looking up
C．reflecting back D．tracking back
6．A.expect B．hesitate
C．try D．forget
7．A.undergo B．undertake
C．underestimate D．understand
8．A.in our way B．in our honor
C．in our memory D．in our favor
9．A.positive B．negative
C．perfect D．natural
10．A.accessible B．acceptable
C．available D．avoidable
11．A.because B．while
C．if D．unless
12．A.incredible B．manageable
C．challenging D．inspiring
13．A.nursery B．private
C．middle D．public
14．A.suitable B．tight
C．full D．strict
15．A.nervous B．satisfied
C．disappointed D．right
16．A.beyond B．towards
C．with D．under
17．A.improved B．direct
C．upset D．shocking
18．A.expectation B．space
C．reasons D．expenses
19．A.set B．make
C．have D．accomplish
20．A.passage B．heart
C．house D．path
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
完形填空保分练（三） 夹叙夹议文
Test 1
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——文学——“我”的写作感悟
【语篇解读】 作者在高中英语课堂上了解到Lamott的Shitty First Drafts，彼时，老师对这篇经典文章的肯定被忽视了，作者只是理解了写作过程中的一些要点；作者上大学时，教授建议作者试读Lamoot的Bird by Bird，作者发现名家在写作的过程中也有挣扎，要想写出精彩的词句需要不断的努力和尝试；成为全职作家后，作者更加明白：只有相信过程、不断尝试，方能写出好的作品。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“Like a good cheese... with time”和该空前的“also”可知，此处指的是Shitty First Drafts和上文提到的事物一样，都是一个类别。category“（人或事物的）类别”。
2．答案与解析：B 结合语境可知，20多年前，作者的高中英语老师在课堂上提到了Shitty First Drafts。refer to“提到；谈及”。
3．答案与解析：C 本空的解题关键在于in favor of，此处意为“为获得（更好或更需要的事物）”，结合语境可知，老师对这篇经典文章的肯定被忽视了，反而被“a bad word into her classroom lecture”的插曲取代。
4．答案与解析：A 分析语境可知，此处指的是“our high school English teacher”，再结合常识可知，老师是我们英语学习的领路人。
5．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，同学们笑的原因应该是老师在自己的课堂上穿插了一个不好的单词——Shitty。slip“悄悄塞；偷偷放；迅速放置”。
6．答案与解析：D 结合常识可知，随着老师不断地讲述，作者也理解了老师关于写作过程的要点。absorb“理解；掌握”。
7．答案与解析：C 根据空前的catchphrase，再结合常识可知，老师这么做是为了吸引学生的注意力。
8．答案与解析：A 结合语境和常识可知，此处是说大学教授建议作者试着读一下Lamott的Bird by Bird。
9．答案与解析：B 空处与insightful和humorous形成并列，说明空处所选词也是一个褒义词，结合选项可知，B项符合语境。
10．答案与解析：C 分析句子结构可知，空处是对“to finally hear from... essay assignment”的感叹，听到一位专业作家经历着和大学生写论文一样挣扎的消息时，难免会让人觉得耳目一新。
11．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。空处与下一段两次出现的struggle呼应。
12．答案与解析：A 结合前一句的“As a fulltime writer”和常识可知，作者得靠文字来养家糊口，且空处与下一句中的“those words”呼应。
13．答案与解析：D 根据空后并列的“I struggle to find my daily rhythm”可知，有时候文字很难推敲。
14．答案与解析：B 结合语境可知，作为一名全职作家，作者写作遇到麻烦时，总会提醒自己杰出的作品源自何处。
15．答案与解析：D 结合语境可知，此处是指那些让写作看起来很容易的作家往往是将兴趣、能力或天赋和很多的练习、努力和奋斗结合起来的人。
16．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。空处与下文中的“to write several versions”呼应。
17．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“write several versions”可知，此处是指需要很多草稿。multiple“数量多的”。
18．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处与下文中的“uncooked”呼应，同修饰material，故选raw。
19．答案与解析：C 结合语境可知，如果好的作家都需要写好几个版本，那么其他作家更应该允许自己的写作过程多多服务于自己。
20．答案与解析：D 此处考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式，前后句之间形成了顺承关系，故用and。
Test 2
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——交流与沟通——好朋友的积极影响
【语篇解读】 作者最好的朋友Marianne虽然身患癌症，但能积极地微笑着面对，她用自己鼓舞人心的人生哲学影响了身边的人，作者认为自己和Marianne永远会是最好的朋友。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“of my childhood best friend”可知，此处提到作者童年最好的朋友，再结合下文讲述的作者和朋友之间的故事可知，小山丘和树使作者想起了朋友。remind“提醒，使想起”。
2．答案与解析：B 上文提到童年的朋友，再结合下文对朋友的详细描述可知，作者对朋友的记忆很深刻。句意：即使友谊不存在了，对最好的朋友的记忆也会持续。memory“记忆”。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“there with orange hair”以及“She was thin... a sweet smile”可知，此处清晰地描述了Marianne当时的样子，说明作者对她记忆深刻，所以在回忆时仿佛还能看见她留着橙色头发坐在教室里。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“We each bought two small cakes”可知，作者和朋友路过面包店时每人买了两个小蛋糕，说明她们肚子饿了，买蛋糕是为了充饥。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“The laughter”可知，笑声来自作者和朋友两个人，说明她们一边吃着蛋糕，一边开心地笑起来。
6．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“We laughed through... the dark”可知，作者和朋友吃着精美的晚餐，在黑暗中捉迷藏，一路上充满欢声笑语，所以此处是笑声从未停止。
7．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“We laughed through... in the dark”可知，作者和朋友在回家的路上吃着蛋糕，在黑暗中捉迷藏，而且一路都在笑，所以作者觉得两个人的样子看起来傻傻的，下文中的“when we were two silly girls”和此处呼应。
8．答案与解析：D 由语意可知，空前提到“从年轻的生活中吸取了所有童年的精华”，空后提到“没有更多可以吸取”，说明前半句的动作一直延续到后半句动作发生的时间为止，所以用until，意为“直到……为止”。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“Marianne and I went in 10 directions”可知，作者和朋友做好准备按各自的方向继续前进。move on“继续前进”；give up“放弃”；help out“帮助……摆脱（困境）”；step back“退一步（思考）”。
10．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“In our late... her in Toronto”可知，作者后来在多伦多偶遇Marianne，说明两人之前不在一起，所以是走向不同的方向。
11．答案与解析：B 根据“In our late 20s, we met up... in Toronto”可知，多年后作者在多伦多偶遇童年时期的好朋友，心里肯定是开心的，由此可推断两人在咖啡馆共进午餐也是美好而愉快的。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“We became online friends”可知，作者和Marianne成了网上的好友，社交网站通常是人们用来记录并分享生活的，所以她们浏览的自然是彼此生活的点点滴滴。
13．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“a story on social media”可知，Marianne在社交媒体上发表文章，公布了她患有乳腺癌的信息。post“邮寄，张贴，（在因特网上）公布信息”；recommend“推荐”；discover“发现”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“She is living with breast cancer”以及下文中的“she is... our classroom”可知，两句话之间存在让步关系，所以用still。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。句意：然而，她还是很愉快，充满了我在课堂上看到的那种可爱的活力。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“she is sweet... our classroom”可知，尽管身患癌症，但Marianne看起来仍然愉快而且充满活力，说明Marianne是想用这种方式来庆祝生命，而不是因此失去生活的希望。celebrate“庆祝”。
16．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“we talked like two schoolchildren”以及下文中的“it was 46 years later”可知，两句话之间是让步关系，所以用even though，表示“虽然，尽管”。句意：读了她的帖子后我给她打了电话，我们像两个小学生一样交谈，尽管已经过去46年了。
17．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“her inspiring philosophy （哲学） of life”可知，作者认为Marianne对待生活的方式是鼓舞人心的，说明作者也因此而受益，所以是心存感激的，文章末尾的“I'm thankful”与此处呼应。grateful“感激的”。
18．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“when we were two silly girls”以及下文中的“the unknown... hope and love”可知，此处表示这使作者想起两个傻傻的女孩带着爱和希望进入下一阶段的未知的新生活的时期。jump into符合题意。
19．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“I can ... its trees”以及本句中的“I think of those... Marianne there”可知，作者将小山丘上的树和自己童年时的好朋友Marianne联系起来，把那些树当成自己童年时的朋友。
20．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“She is living with... in our classroom”以及“her inspiring philosophy （哲学） of life”可知，Marianne虽身患癌症，但选择微笑面对，所以她在作者心里是坚强的。
Test 3
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——凡事不易，要积极面对
【语篇解读】 作者花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功，通过这次经历作者明白了祖父最喜欢的话——没有什么是容易的。我们应该接受这点并做好准备。
1．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。第二天，当作者试图完成当天的工作时，作者碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。
2．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指作者想把大黄蜂从天窗上赶跑。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境和空前的“the bee still”可知，作者本来认为赶跑大黄蜂不会花超过五分钟的时间，结果一小时后大黄蜂依然待在那里（remained）。
4．答案与解析：C 考查常识推断。作者花了一个小时驱赶大黄蜂，结合常识可知，此时起居室应是一片狼藉。mess“杂乱；不整洁”。
5．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。天窗很高，结合常识可推知，作者由于抬头看阳光导致头晕目眩。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。由上文可知作者原以为除去大黄蜂很容易，没有料到（expect）会花费一个小时。
7．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断。作者原以为花不超过五分钟的时间就能办好的事结果花费了一个小时还没做好，由此可知此处表示我们不仅倾向于低估（underestimate）所需要的时间。
8．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。我们经常想象什么对我们有利（in our favor），但我们很少想到所有能影响我们的负面的（negative）事情。
9．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
10．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。空前一句提到你的日子可能不像你规划的那样展开，这是完全正常的，由此可推知，此处表示感到受到了挑战是完全可以接受的（acceptable）——即使是在一项你认为简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。accessible“可到达的”；available“可获得的”。
11．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
12．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。空后两句提到作者想要管理自己的一部分高中和大学生活，由此可知，此处表示如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会更易于管理（manageable）一点。incredible“难以置信的”；challenging“挑战性的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
13．答案与解析：C 考查语境和逻辑推断。根据空后的“I thought high school might be easier”可知，那是在初中时的想法。nursery“幼儿教育的”。
14．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。作者在高中时认为大学可能会容易，因为他可以有适合自己的日程安排。
15．答案与解析：C 考查逻辑推断，根据空前的“Yet”和空后一句中的“After accepting that school wouldn't be easy”可知，作者每次都失望（disappointed）。
16．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。在接受了上学不会容易之后，作者发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也提高了，应用with“具有”。此句中results表示“得分，成绩”。
17．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
18．答案与解析：D 考查同义复现和常识推断。结合生活常识以及上文中的“we don't take account of unexpected costs”可知，此处表示考虑费用（expenses）或时间。
19．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空前一句可推知这样做能够帮助你以更好的方式实现（accomplish）目标，因为做好了准备，考虑了费用或时间。
20．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空前的“to beat ourselves up（太过自责）”可知遇到了不顺的事情，故可推知有些事情阻碍了我们的道路。
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