2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训语法填空保分练(二)含答案

这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训语法填空保分练(二)含答案，共7页。
语法填空保分练(二)[2022·广东省七校高三联考]An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing.The giant panda, which is the Olympic mascot, 1.________ (regard) as a symbol of China. Its name “Bing Dwen Dwen”， 2.________ helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports, is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with the Chinese word “Bing” for “ice”， and “Dwen Dwen” 3.________ (mean) health and liveliness.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as “symbolic of harvest, 4.________ (warm) and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”， “Shuey” is 5.________ Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the double meaning of tolerance and integration (融合). The vivid red image is perfectly fit 6.________ the gala event, especially as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration in February and March of 2022. The mascot 7.________ (combine) the best elements and 8.________ (characteristic) of China and the Chinese people. It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It's a mascot that not 9.________ (simple) represents a Chinese lantern, but represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message to the future generation of Chinese people who will be inspired by the 10.________ (amaze) faith of the Paralympic athletes.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________[2022·潍坊市4月模拟]Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began his conservational labor of love after he read an issue of National Geographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations. 1.________ (see) a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests 2.________ bluebirds.3．________ started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full­time effort and after almost four decades of 4.________ (devote), he has banded and documented over 30，000 bluebirds, thanks 5.________ (primary) to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.Since bluebirds live on dead or nearly­dead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw in the early 1900s 6.________ (make) it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees on their properties, having their habitats 7.________ (destroy).But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment 8.________ (understand) the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in 9.________ practical and obtainable way.Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story 10.________ (film) into the Emmy award­nominated documentary Bluebird Man.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________[2022·沈阳市高三质检]A small village in Yunnan Province is 1.________ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory. There are nets for 2.________ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers' houses. Dai paper 3.________ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught 4.________ his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete 5.________ production process independently.Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is 6.________ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper's production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking 7.________ (process) to us.Although Dai paper carries the culture and 8.________ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. 9.________ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai's papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he 10.________ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________ [2021·合肥市第三次质量检测]The history of Chinese Teachers' Day 1.________ (date) back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of respecting teachers and education. In the past, on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor, 2.________ (follow) by court officials, would go to Confucius Temple in honor of the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers to the court for a feast. And on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed 3.________ day's break and 4.________ (give) dried meat as gifts.Excellent teachers would be chosen from academies and 5.________ (institution) across the kingdom to report 6.________ (they) deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty,  well­performing teachers would be promoted to 7.________ (high) positions than before or obtain a salary rise.The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, the goal of Teachers' Day is to form a social climate 8.________ teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is 9.________ (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes congratulations 10.________students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers and so on.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________
语法填空保分练（二）Test 1语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——大型体育赛事——北京冬奥会吉祥物和冬残奥会吉祥物【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩（Bing Dwen Dwen）”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融（Shuey Rhon Rhon）”的形象和寓意。1．答案与解析：is regarded　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，regard在句中作谓语。本文为介绍类文本，需要用一般现在时；主语The giant panda和谓语regard之间为被动关系；主语The giant panda为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填is regarded。2．答案与解析：whose　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰Bing Dwen Dwen，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处需要填whose。3．答案与解析：meaning　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构， mean在句中作非谓语，与Dwen Dwen之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需要填meaning。4．答案与解析：warmth　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处与harvest和light并列，同作of的宾语，需要用名词，所以空处需要填warmth。5．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表特指，所以空处需要填the。6．答案与解析：for　考查介词。此处考查固定表达be fit for，意为“适合的”，所以空处需要填for。7．答案与解析：combines　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，combine在句中作谓语。结合全文时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时；“吉祥物”和“结合”之间是主动关系；主语The mascot为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填combines。8．答案与解析：characteristics　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的elements并列，需要用复数形式，故空处填characteristics。9．答案与解析：simply　考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词represents，需要用副词，所以空处需要填simply。10．答案与解析：amazing　考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的名词faith，需要用形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，所以空处需要填amazing。Test 2语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——Al Larson保护蓝鸟行动【文章大意】　蓝鸟之父——Al Larson为了保护蓝鸟所付出的坚持不懈的努力，这表明如果一个人用心做一件事，就会取得很大的成就。1．答案与解析：Seeing　考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一只蓝鸟在他的院落里的一棵枯树上进进出出，Larson受到启发，开始建造小盒子，可以用作蓝鸟的巢穴。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以此处考查非谓语动词。主语Larson与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2．答案与解析：for　考查介词。此处表示“对于蓝鸟而言”，用介词for。3．答案与解析：What　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。4．答案与解析：devotion　考查名词。介词of后接名词形式，且devotion为不可数名词。5．答案与解析：primarily　考查副词。空处在句中作状语，故用副词primarily。6．答案与解析：made/had made　考查动词时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“in the early 1900s”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故可用一般过去时，表示过去的动作；也可用过去完成时，表示过去已经完成的动作。故填made或had made。7．答案与解析：destroyed　考查非谓语动词。此处考查have sth. done结构，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，填destroyed。8．答案与解析：to understand　考查非谓语动词。句意：但Larson的努力向我们表明，如果我们花点时间了解一个物种的需求，解决方案就会以一种切实可行的方式呈现出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。9．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种切实可行的方式”，且practical的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。10．答案与解析：has been filmed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语his inspiring story和film之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填has been filmed。Test 3语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——历史和传统文化——传统的傣族造纸工艺【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了传统的傣族造纸工艺以及对它的传承发展。1．答案与解析：widely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应用副词形式，此处表示范围广泛，故填widely。2．答案与解析：drying　考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词­ing形式。故填drying。3．答案与解析：has been made　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语up to now可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语Dai paper与make之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数，所以用has。故填has been made。4．答案与解析：by　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处引出动作的发出者，所以用介词by。by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示动作的发出者。5．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的傣族纸的生产过程，所以用定冠词the。6．答案与解析：because　考查连词。根据上下文可知，这是解释傣族纸环保的原因，且为前果后因，故填because。7．答案与解析：processes　考查名词复数。根据上文的“11 different”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填processes。8．答案与解析：belief（s）　考查名词。根据连词and可知，空处和名词culture为并列关系，所以用名词形式，名词belief作“信仰”之意讲时为可数名词，此处单复数皆可。故填belief（s）。9．答案与解析：To address　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决这些问题”。因空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To address。10．答案与解析：started　考查动词的时态。根据then可知，此处的时态和上文的时态应是一致的，结合improved可知，应用一般过去时。故填started。Test 4语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——传统节日——教师节【文章大意】　本文主要讲了教师节的起源及在这一特殊节日向教师表达尊重的不同习俗和方式。1．答案与解析：dates　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，date在本句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处介绍教师节的起源，讲述的是客观情况，需用一般现在时；“date back to”不用被动语态；主语The history of Chinese Teachers' Day为单数，所以空处需要填dates。2．答案与解析：followed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应为非谓语动词；follow与其逻辑主语the emperor之间形成了动宾关系，所以空处需要填followed。3．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。结合语境“在这一天，全国各地的老师享受一天的假期”可知，此处需要用到冠词；“一天的假期”表泛指，且后面的名词day的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需要填a。4．答案与解析：were given　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，give在本句中作谓语，与前面的enjoyed并列，所以时态也应该用一般过去时；“全国各地的老师被给予风干的肉作为礼物”表被动；主语teachers around the nation为复数形式，所以空处需要填were given。5．答案与解析：institutions　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的名词复数academies并列，所以空处也需要填名词复数，故填institutions。6．答案与解析：their　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词deeds，需要用到形容词性物主代词，所以填their。7．答案与解析：higher　考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的“than before”和语境可知，空处需要用到形容词的比较级，所以填higher。8．答案与解析：where　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a social climate（为抽象地点），空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。9．答案与解析：officially　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用到副词，所以填officially。10．答案与解析：from　考查介词。根据语境“庆祝活动包括来自学生的祝贺”可知，空处需要填from。