统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练三（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练三（附解析），共5页。

After 82 days, cycling 7.________ ttal f 5，600 km, he finally gt t Munt Qmlangma, passing 8.________ six prvinces and regins.
Fu believes it was his scientific apprach t training that enabled him 9.________ (vercme) thse difficulties and reach his destinatin.
“Als, my family, friends and cyclists frm all ver the cuntry all gave me great encuragement and supprt. Withut them, I might nt have finished，” says Fu.
Fr the future, Fu has much 10.________ (many) plans. “I will cntinue riding every year and try t realize my dream f riding arund China，” he says.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 2)
[2023·武汉市高三调研]The Chinese speaking test f Ireland's Leaving Certificate Examinatin this year was held n Saturday, marking the 1.________ (ne) time the cuntry has included Chinese as a freign language elective subject n the natinal cllege entrance examinatin.
This year's Chinese test 2.________ (include) speaking, listening and 3.________ (write) sectins, which cntain multiple chices, clze tests and a cmpsitin. The speaking part has been tested, while the rest will be held n June 20.
The Irish gvernment is 4.________ (full) aware f the imprtance f creating the pprtunity t learn Chinese 5.________ its students，especially against the backdrp f ecnmic glbalizatin, 6.________ deepening China­Ireland trade ties, said Mary Mitchell O'Cnnr, Ireland's frmer Minister f State fr Higher Educatin.
Mre Irish peple have becme 7.________ (interest) in learning Chinese, and the number f Irish students 8.________ (cme) t study in China is als expanding, O'Cnnr said in 2017，adding 9.________ persnnel exchanges and educatinal 10.________ (cperate) between the tw cuntries are grwing well.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 3)
[2023·湖北高三联考]S rapidly des the technlgy develp that n ne can predict what may happen tmrrw. The number f 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the peple in the wrld 1.________ (amaze). In China, peratrs are quick t prvide cntinuus natinwide cverage, 2.________ (ensure) users a cnsistent experience. They als ffer flexible service packages, which deliver a beneficial result fr bth users and 3.________ (they).
High­quality 5G netwrks 4.________ (drive) the rapid grwth f mbile data traffic s far, accrding t Ding Yun, Huawei's executive directr and the president f its carrier business is estimated, the average data traffic per user per mnth will have reached 600 GB by 2030. The energy cnsumptin f wireless netwrks will 6.________ (definite) increase a lt if energy efficiency f existing netwrks remains unchanged. Frtunately, 7.________ has been cnfirmed is that Huawei has ffered a cmprehensive range f prducts and measures that address the pwer cnsumptin issues f wireless netwrks.
Huawei has already emplyed lw­carbn 8.________ (strategy) in mre than 100 cuntries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping peratrs reduce carbn dixide emissins by 40 millin tns. As 9.________ imprtant player in the cmmunicatins industry, Huawei will cntinue t put green develpment at the center f everything it des and develp innvative ways t build 10.________ (green) 5G netwrks wrldwide than befre.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 4)
[2023·云南省检测]Accrding t a reprt f the United Natins, the wrld wasted abut 17% f the fd prduced, 1.________ (amunt) t 1.03 billin tns f fd last year. Mst f the waste happened at hmes. Restaurants were respnsible fr abut 26%. The rest 2.________ (thrw) away by stres. Surprisingly, fd was wasted 3.________ the same rate in pr cuntries. Many peple thught rich cuntries were mre likely 4.________ (waste) fd than less develped cuntries. Hwever, that turned ut nt t be true. In fact, sme richer cuntries wasted far 5.________ (little) fd than the average. But peple in richer cuntries may waste mre at restaurants. That certainly seems t be the case in the US, 6.________ the waste numbers f restaurants are higher. In sme cases, labels (标签) might cause fd waste. Peple ften thrw away fd even thugh it's still gd t eat, just because the cntainer's “Best By” date has passed. In pr cuntries, fd may be wasted because nt all hmes have a refrigeratr.
7．________ is imprtant fr cuntries t study fd waste mre carefully in rder t figure ut sme 8.________ (measure) t slve the prblem. S far, peple 9.________ (try) sme pssible uses f fd waste, including making fd fr animals, creating cmpst (堆肥) t help crps grw and burning leftvers t create energy. The mst imprtant thing is t keep fd frm 10.________ (simple) ging int the garbage.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
语法填空保分练（三）
Test 1
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人生活——追逐骑行梦想的退休老人傅师傅
【文章大意】 60岁的傅师傅是一名骑行爱好者。2019年退休之后，傅师傅开始了去拉萨的骑行逐梦之旅。本文主要讲述了傅师傅的骑行经历和体会等。
1．答案与解析：since 考查介词。结合句意“2019年，傅师傅退休，自此，他可以投入更多时间去骑行”可知，应填since。since then “自那以来”。
2．答案与解析：preparatin 考查词形转换。结合空前的介词f和语境“经过半年多的准备之后”可知，空处需要用名词，故填preparatin。
3．答案与解析：rde 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处讲的是2019年5月22之后的每天，时态应为一般过去时，故空处填rde。
4．答案与解析：had seen 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。根据本句中的“Wrse still”可知，此处与前一句中的“he had encuntered”形成比较，故时态也应该是过去完成时，故空处填had seen。
5．答案与解析：desperately 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词tired，故空处填desperately。
6．答案与解析：but 考查连词。空前讲到“最大的困难是攀登高海拔的山”，空后讲到“他并不是一个人”，前后句之间形成了转折关系，故空处填but。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。a ttal f “共计”，是固定用法。
8．答案与解析：thrugh 考查介词。pass thrugh “穿过”，是固定表达。
9．答案与解析：t vercme 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”。
10．答案与解析：mre 考查形容词。比较级根据空后傅师傅的话，设空前much可知，他还有更多的计划，因此空处需要用所给词的比较级，故填mre。
Test 2
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——爱尔兰高考中文考试
【文章大意】 周六，2022年爱尔兰高考中文口语考试如期举行，这是爱尔兰首次将中文纳入高考外语选考科目。
1．答案与解析：first 考查序数词。根据空前冠词the可知，该空需用序数词作定语，修饰后面的名词time，所以空处填first。
2．答案与解析：includes 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句讲述了客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语Chinese test与include之间是主动关系，且Chinese test表示单数，所以空处填includes。
3．答案与解析：written 考查形容词。此处讲的是听说考试和书面考试部分，所以空处填written “书面的”。
4．答案与解析：fully 考查副词。空处修饰谓语，需用副词，所以空处填fully。
5．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。此处表示“为爱尔兰的学生创造学习汉语的机会”，故空处填fr。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空后的deepening与空前的creating是并列关系，同作介词f的宾语，所以空处填and。
7．答案与解析：interested 考查词形转换。becme interested in...“对……感兴趣”，是固定表达。
8．答案与解析：cming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语Irish students与cme之间构成了主谓关系，所以空处填cming。
9．答案与解析：that 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句意义完整，所以空处填that。
10．答案与解析：cperatin 考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词educatinal可知，空处需用名词，且cperatin “合作”是不可数名词，所以空处填cperatin。
Test 3
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——华为5G技术在世界的发展
【文章大意】 5G技术在世界迅速发展，华为公司率先解决了5G发展中网络能耗问题，为世界一百多个国家提供了低碳技术产品，为世界绿色产业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。
1．答案与解析：amazed 考查形容词。空处作the peple的宾语补足语，故用形容词amazed。
2．答案与解析：ensuring 考查现在分词。空处表示自然而然发生的结果，故用现在分词。
3．答案与解析：themselves 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，该句意为“他们还提供灵活的服务包，这对用户和他们自己都有好处”，空处指代主语They，故用反身代词。
4．答案与解析：have driven 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语s far可知，该处用现在完成时；主语High­quality 5G netwrks为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。
5．答案与解析：As 考查非限制性定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号后面的内容。as is estimated意为“据估计”。
6．答案与解析：definitely 考查副词。空处修饰动词increase，故用副词形式。
7．答案与解析：what 考查连接词。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，故用what引导该从句。
8．答案与解析：strategies 考查名词的单复数。strategy为可数名词，根据句中的mre than 100 cuntries和常识可知，该处指多种策略，故用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。该处表泛指，imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
10．答案与解析：greener 考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，该处要用比较级。
Test 4
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——食物浪费
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了联合国发布的一则有关食物浪费的报道，并呼吁世界各国更加认真地研究食物浪费问题以制定出一些解决该问题的措施。
1．答案与解析：amunting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是wasted，空处在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以空处应该填amunting。
2．答案与解析：was thrwn 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处讲到了去年的食物浪费情况，时态为一般过去时；主语The rest与thrw之间形成了被动关系；主语The rest （f the waste）为不可数名词。因此，空处需要填was thrwn。
3．答案与解析：at 考查介词。at the same rate意为“以同样的速度”，所以空处需要填at。
4．答案与解析：t waste 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be likely t d sth.，意为“有可能做某事”，所以空处应该填t waste。
5．答案与解析：less 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级，所以空处需要填less。
6．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示地点的the US，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需要填where。
7．答案与解析：It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正主语是t study fd waste mre carefully，空处需要填形式主语，所以填It，注意首字母大写。
8．答案与解析：measures 考查名词复数。measure作“措施，方法”讲时是一个可数名词，根据空前的sme可知，空处需要填名词复数形式，故填measures。
9．答案与解析：have tried 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语S far可知，此处时态为现在完成时；主语peple与try之间形成了主动关系；主语peple为复数概念。所以空处需要填have tried。
10．答案与解析：simply 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词ging，需要用副词，所以填simply。