统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练二(附解析)
展开The Paralympic masct chice f the lantern is seen as “symblic f harvest, 4.________ (warm) and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhn Rhn”, “Shuey” is 5.________ Chinese wrd fr “snw” and “Rhn Rhn” has the duble meaning f tlerance and integratin (融合). The vivid red image is perfectly fit 6.________ the gala event, especially as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebratin in February and March f 2022. The masct 7.________ (cmbine) the best elements and 8.________ (characteristic) f China and the Chinese peple. It will be a wnderful spkespersn fr China and Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It's a masct that nt 9.________ (simple) represents a Chinese lantern, but represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message t the future generatin f Chinese peple wh will be inspired by the 10.________ (amaze) faith f the Paralympic athletes.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 2)
[2023·潍坊市4月模拟]Al Larsn is knwn as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began his cnservatinal labr f lve after he read an issue f NatinalGegraphic that detailed hw building bird huses culd help t stp their declining ppulatins. 1.________ (see) a bluebird ging in and ut f a dead tree n his prperty, Larsn became inspired t start setting up little bxes that culd serve as nests 2.________ bluebirds.
3.________ started as a hbby t pursue in his retirement turned int a fulltime effrt and after almst fur decades f 4.________ (devte), he has banded and dcumented ver 30,000 bluebirds, thanks 5.________ (primary) t the 350 birdhuses that he has built acrss suthwest Idah.
Since bluebirds live n dead r nearlydead trees, their ppulatin began t decline when the inventin f the electric chainsaw in the early 1900s 6.________ (make) it easier fr hmewners t remve the dead trees n their prperties, having their habitats 7.________ (destry).
But the effrts f Larsn have shwn us that if we take a mment 8.________ (understand) the needs f a species, the slutin will present itself in 9.________ practical and btainable way.
Nw that he is nearing the age f 97, Larsn shws n signs f slwing dwn. And up t nw his inspiring stry 10.________ (film) int the Emmy awardnminated dcumentary BluebirdMan.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 3)
[2023·沈阳市高三质检]A small village in Yunnan Prvince is 1.________ (wide) knwn as the Dai paper factry. There are nets fr 2.________ (dry) paper all ver the village and inside villagers' huses. Dai paper 3.________ (make) fr ver 800 years there up t nw.
One f the best papermakers is Yan, wh was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught 4.________ his grandparents t be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able t cmplete 5.________ prductin prcess independently.
Unlike rdinary papermaking where trees need t be cut dwn, Dai paper is envirnmentally friendly. This is 6.________ its raw material is the recyclable bark f a kind f trees unique t the area. Dai paper's prductin prcess is still used tday. In a wrkshp, Yan demnstrated 11 different papermaking 7.________ (prcess) t us.
Althugh Dai paper carries the culture and 8.________ (believe) f the Dai peple, the crafting f it is faced with great challenges. 9.________ (address) the prblems, Yan imprved Dai's papermaking technlgy, thus saving prductin time and reducing labr csts. And then he 10.________ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking prcess fr free.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 4)
[2021·合肥市第三次质量检测]The histry f Chinese Teachers' Day 1.________ (date) back t the Han Dynasty. It is a day f respecting teachers and educatin. In the past, n the birthday f Cnfucius, the emperr, 2.________ (fllw) by curt fficials, wuld g t Cnfucius Temple in hnr f the ancient philspher and wuld als invite ryal teachers t the curt fr a feast. And n this day, teachers arund the natin enjyed 3.________ day's break and 4.________ (give) dried meat as gifts.
Excellent teachers wuld be chsen frm academies and 5.________ (institutin) acrss the kingdm t reprt 6.________ (they) deeds t the ryal curt and be presented with 500 liang silver cins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, wellperfrming teachers wuld be prmted t 7.________ (high) psitins than befre r btain a salary rise.
The custms t shw respect t teachers varied frm regin t regin. Tday, the gal f Teachers' Day is t frm a scial climate 8.________ teachers are respected and knwledge is valued. And its date is 9.________ (fficial) set at the beginning f the schl year. The celebratin includes cngratulatins 10.________students, recmmending utstanding teachers, the exchange f ideas amng teachers and s n.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
语法填空保分练(二)
Test 1
语篇类型:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会——大型体育赛事——北京冬奥会吉祥物和冬残奥会吉祥物
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩(Bing Dwen Dwen)”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融(Shuey Rhn Rhn)”的形象和寓意。
1.答案与解析:is regarded 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,regard在句中作谓语。本文为介绍类文本,需要用一般现在时;主语The giant panda和谓语regard之间为被动关系;主语The giant panda为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填is regarded。
2.答案与解析:whse 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句,修饰Bing Dwen Dwen,关系词在从句中作定语,所以空处需要填whse。
3.答案与解析:meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构, mean在句中作非谓语,与Dwen Dwen之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处需要填meaning。
4.答案与解析:warmth 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处与harvest和light并列,同作f的宾语,需要用名词,所以空处需要填warmth。
5.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。结合句意可知,此处表特指,所以空处需要填the。
6.答案与解析:fr 考查介词。此处考查固定表达be fit fr,意为“适合的”,所以空处需要填fr。
7.答案与解析:cmbines 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,cmbine在句中作谓语。结合全文时态可知,此处需要用一般现在时;“吉祥物”和“结合”之间是主动关系;主语The masct为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填cmbines。
8.答案与解析:characteristics 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,此处与前面的elements并列,需要用复数形式,故空处填characteristics。
9.答案与解析:simply 考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词represents,需要用副词,所以空处需要填simply。
10.答案与解析:amazing 考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的名词faith,需要用形容词,意为“令人大为惊奇的”,所以空处需要填amazing。
Test 2
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自然——保护动物——Al Larsn保护蓝鸟行动
【文章大意】 蓝鸟之父——Al Larsn为了保护蓝鸟所付出的坚持不懈的努力,这表明如果一个人用心做一件事,就会取得很大的成就。
1.答案与解析:Seeing 考查非谓语动词。句意:看到一只蓝鸟在他的院落里的一棵枯树上进进出出,Larsn受到启发,开始建造小盒子,可以用作蓝鸟的巢穴。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以此处考查非谓语动词。主语Larsn与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
2.答案与解析:fr 考查介词。此处表示“对于蓝鸟而言”,用介词fr。
3.答案与解析:What 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故用what引导。
4.答案与解析:devtin 考查名词。介词f后接名词形式,且devtin为不可数名词。
5.答案与解析:primarily 考查副词。空处在句中作状语,故用副词primarily。
6.答案与解析:made/had made 考查动词时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“in the early 1900s”可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,故可用一般过去时,表示过去的动作;也可用过去完成时,表示过去已经完成的动作。故填made或had made。
7.答案与解析:destryed 考查非谓语动词。此处考查have sth. dne结构,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,填destryed。
8.答案与解析:t understand 考查非谓语动词。句意:但Larsn的努力向我们表明,如果我们花点时间了解一个物种的需求,解决方案就会以一种切实可行的方式呈现出来。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填t understand。
9.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种切实可行的方式”,且practical的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
10.答案与解析:has been filmed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“up t nw”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语his inspiring stry和film之间是被动关系,且主语为单数形式,故填has been filmed。
Test 3
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——历史和传统文化——传统的傣族造纸工艺
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了传统的傣族造纸工艺以及对它的传承发展。
1.答案与解析:widely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,修饰动词应用副词形式,此处表示范围广泛,故填widely。
2.答案与解析:drying 考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词ing形式。故填drying。
3.答案与解析:has been made 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语up t nw可知,时态应用现在完成时;主语Dai paper与make之间为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数,所以用has。故填has been made。
4.答案与解析:by 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,空处引出动作的发出者,所以用介词by。by常置于表示被动的动词后,表示动作的发出者。
5.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的傣族纸的生产过程,所以用定冠词the。
6.答案与解析:because 考查连词。根据上下文可知,这是解释傣族纸环保的原因,且为前果后因,故填because。
7.答案与解析:prcesses 考查名词复数。根据上文的“11 different”可知,空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填prcesses。
8.答案与解析:belief(s) 考查名词。根据连词and可知,空处和名词culture为并列关系,所以用名词形式,名词belief作“信仰”之意讲时为可数名词,此处单复数皆可。故填belief(s)。
9.答案与解析:T address 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了解决这些问题”。因空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填T address。
10.答案与解析:started 考查动词的时态。根据then可知,此处的时态和上文的时态应是一致的,结合imprved可知,应用一般过去时。故填started。
Test 4
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——传统节日——教师节
【文章大意】 本文主要讲了教师节的起源及在这一特殊节日向教师表达尊重的不同习俗和方式。
1.答案与解析:dates 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,date在本句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知,此处介绍教师节的起源,讲述的是客观情况,需用一般现在时;“date back t”不用被动语态;主语The histry f Chinese Teachers' Day为单数,所以空处需要填dates。
2.答案与解析:fllwed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词,此处应为非谓语动词;fllw与其逻辑主语the emperr之间形成了动宾关系,所以空处需要填fllwed。
3.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。结合语境“在这一天,全国各地的老师享受一天的假期”可知,此处需要用到冠词;“一天的假期”表泛指,且后面的名词day的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处需要填a。
4.答案与解析:were given 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,give在本句中作谓语,与前面的enjyed并列,所以时态也应该用一般过去时;“全国各地的老师被给予风干的肉作为礼物”表被动;主语teachers arund the natin为复数形式,所以空处需要填were given。
5.答案与解析:institutins 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,空处与前面的名词复数academies并列,所以空处也需要填名词复数,故填institutins。
6.答案与解析:their 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词deeds,需要用到形容词性物主代词,所以填their。
7.答案与解析:higher 考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的“than befre”和语境可知,空处需要用到形容词的比较级,所以填higher。
8.答案与解析:where 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a scial climate(为抽象地点),空处在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。
9.答案与解析:fficially 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,需要用到副词,所以填fficially。
10.答案与解析:frm 考查介词。根据语境“庆祝活动包括来自学生的祝贺”可知,空处需要填frm。
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