初中英语中考复习 专题32 短文填空 首字母填空 -2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题32 短文填空 首字母填空 -2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共9页。

【母题来源1】 【2020 • 江苏省南通市】
【母题原题】
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Reyes Guana grew up in a pr Mexican family. He has seven brthers and sisters. His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet. At weekends, the whle f____66____ went t fields t wrk. When the children were yung, they stayed in the car. As they grew ____67____, they wrked, t.
As a by, Guana was a “very shy” child wh was very q___68___ in schl. He had few friends but he had a gd relatinship with the schl cleaner. He liked t call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wre Nike clthes and shes. Nike was well rganized and the by liked h___69___ she made everything clean. He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t. “Well, it’s gd if yu want t be a cleaner,” Nike said t little Guana with k___70___. “But make sure yu g t cllege and make it as ne f yur steps there.”
Guana als lked up t the principal (校长) f his schl. He was a tall and gd-lking man. Als, he always went t smene in n____71____. The principal tld the by that his jb was t help students and teachers. “Ww, when I grw up, I want t d what yu’re ding.” “Well, yu can d it!” the principal r___72___. Guana did get there, and the tw men remain friends. The frmer principal is nw almst 90 years ld.
But b___73___ becming a schl principal, Guana fllwed in Nike’s ftsteps and wrked fr three schls in Ldi, Califrnia. And being a cleaner at a schl made him think abut hw t shw respect fr everyne in an rganizatin. In Guana’s schl system tday, everyne is i____74____ t parties and events. Everyne is imprtant nt nly the peple wh clean the flrs r drive the buses but als the peple wh teach the students r lead the schls.
He never f___75___ where he came frm, r hw he felt. Nw, Guana tells his wn three children hw imprtant an educatin is fr their lives.
【母题来源2】【2020 • 徐州市】
【母题原题】
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyne was silent, waiting t see w_____61_____ wuld be called t read his r her article alud. Sme f us were cnfident and culdn’t wait t take p_____62_____ in the class activity; thers were nervus. I had dne my hmewrk, but I was shy — I was a_____63_____ t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father _____64_____ said, “The classrm is a place fr learning and that i_____65_____ learning frm textbks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
【母题来源3】【2020 • 扬州市】
【母题原题】
根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Our lives changed tracks the day ur sn was brn. We w ____66____ whether we shuld mve back t ur hme cuntry Brazil. I remember lking dwn at ur newbrn baby and thinking abut hw different his life wuld be there.
During the ten years away frm my big family and my culture, I missed the delicius fds, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies. My wife m____67____ ur hmeland t. As a musician, it wuld be e____68____ fr her t d her wrk in Brazil. But in the United Kingdm, I had the funding and lab resurces fr my research. Wuld such a mve be a disadvantage t my career?
A few weeks later, my brther called frm Brazil, telling me that ur father had passed away. The great happiness I felt abut my sn’s birth suddenly gave way t deep s____69____. We had n dubt it was the right time t r ____70____ t Brazil. We applied fr the prfessr psitins at a university in ur hmetwn and b____71____ received ffers.
H ____72____, it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any start-up funding fr my lab. Nw, thanks t Brazilian funding, I have a team f bright yung scientists and can a____73____ expensive lab resurces.
We are living the lives we wanted t live-wrking n rewarding research and feeling clser t ur family and c ____74____in ur hme cuntry. My sn is grwing up clse t his cusins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able t d during my years a_____75_____. My wife and I feel happy t find a way hme.
【母题来源4】【2020 •上海市】
【母题原题】
"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried ludly． "I'm nt eating this!" Henry's mum and dad lked at each ther．This was the secnd time this week that Henry had c81． abut his dinner．
"We're ging t let yu take ver dinnertime．Yu can pick the fd and ck yur meals，'Mum said．
"Gd．We're ging t eat gd fd every night!" Henry answered．
The next day，Henry sat dwn t write the meal p82．"We're ging t have chicken tnight，and ndles tmrrw，" Henry said．
"Are we ging t have anything e83．besides chicken？We need t have at least ne vegetable fr each meal，"，said Mum．
"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．
After he finished shpping，it was time t make his f84．meal．He believed that this wuld be his favurite meal．Since he had never cked，his parents were bth there t help him． "There's a lt t d，"Henry thught，as he lked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games utside while his parents were making dinner．
It tk almst tw hurs t ck．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85．．But he was s excited—he made dinner!
"I dn't like cabbage，" cried Sphia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had wrked s hard n dinner，but it was i86．t get everyne happy abut every part f every meal!
"I'm srry．I didn't knw this culd be s hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began t r87．hw his parents felt every time at the dinner table．
"It's 0K，Henry．Yu wrked really hard．We' ll take back dinner respnsibilities． Yu'll have t d it enugh when yu're grwn up，"Dad said．
Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never gt angry at dinner table again．
【母题来源5】【2020 •四川攀枝花】
【母题原题】
Mther Lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything thrugh his whle life. W61．yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu as much as pssible. In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her a62．. When yu are ill, she stps her wrk at nce t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut h63．.
When yu are g64．up day by day, mther feels very happy. When yu are ld e65．t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu t put n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting fr yu back f66．schl. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she always feels w67．abut yu at hme. She usually knws yur study and s68．much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be seen n her f69．.
Mther is always ready t give everything she h70．t her children, but nt t receive. What true lve that is in the wrld！We will remember Mther Lve frever.
【母题来源6】【2020 • 天津市】
【母题原题】
Have yu ever heard the saying, “Hme, sweet hme’? This is just anther way f saying that it’s n56． t be hme! A lt f the peple and things we lve are at hme.
What d yu like abut being at hme?
What d yu like best abut being at hme? Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu e57． staying with yur mum and dad. Maybe yu have a pet yu like t play with. Spending time with yur family is ne thing that makes being at hme special.
Yur bedrm is a58． thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favurite things are in yur bedrm. Cnsider what yu like best abut yur rm. Is it hw it lks? Is it yur cmfrtable b59． that yu sleep n? Maybe yu like t have a q60． place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.
Mealtime can be a special time at hme. Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared. It’s a time t share interesting s61． abut yur day.
Hw d yu help at hme?
There are a lt f things t d t make hme a special place. Wh des the chres (家庭杂务) l62． cleaning, cking, and yardwrk (庭院劳动) at yur huse? When families wrk t63． t d the chres, it makes them easier and mre fun fr everyne. Maybe yu can h64． lay the dinner table r clear the places. Maybe yu can pull weeds (草) ut f the flwer garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetable garden r the huseplants. Think abut what yu can d, s that w65． yu cme hme every day, yu can say, “Hme, sweet hme!”
【命题意图】
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
【得分要点】
满分技巧
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南通市海门市二模】
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
A girl cmplained t her father abut her hard life. She didn't knw what she had t d and wanted t give up. She was t ____66____ f fighting and fighting. One prblem had been f ___67___ anther came ver.
Her father, ck, tk her int the kitchen. He pured water int three pans(锅) and biled it. When the water was biling, in the first pan he put sme carrts, in the secnd he put sme eggs and in the last he put sme cffee. He waited fr them fr a few minutes w____68____ any wrds.
The girl waited impatiently, nt knwing why her father was ding that. Abut 20 minutes later, her father turned ff the stve, tk ut the carrts and put them in a bwl. He tk ut the eggs and put them in a ___69___ bwl. After that the cffee was pured int a cup. Turning back t his daughter, he asked, "My sweet heart, what d yu s____70____ ?""Carrts, eggs and cffee", she answered.
Her father tld her t clse her eyes and let her tuch the carrts. She did s and f ___71___. that the carrts were sft. After that he asked her t take eggs and b ____72____ them. Then, she gt the eggs, warm and hard. At last, the father asked her t smell the cffee. She asked, "What did yu d this fr, Father?" He e ____73____ that each ne had had the same unlucky experience the biling water, but each had a d ____74____ result. The strng and hard carrts had becme sft and weak after being in the biling water. The eggs became hard after being cked. The cffee was very special and it c ____75____ the water "Wh are yu?" asked her father.
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 上海市宝山区一模】
A lcal primary schl is cnsidering using tablet cmputers（平板电脑）in all classrms frm next year. The fllwing text has been written by a teacher at the schl.
Shuld we use tablet cmputers in the classrm?
The use f tablet cmputers（r simply“tablets”）in the classrm has becme an increasingly ppular chice in many primary schls acrss the cuntry including many in ur lcal area. It is imprtant that we cnsider this pprtunity, but we must als be a _______56_______ f the prblems.
On ne hand, there are many a____57____t use tablets in the classrm.
Firstly, tablets culd imprve prductivity（ 效 率 ）during the schl day. Because f their familiarity with cmputers and mbile phnes, many f ur students can type faster than they can write by hand. T___58___ , using tablets in the classrm culd reduce the time it takes fr them t cmplete tasks. Additinally, there are endless tablet functins（功能）which culd prvide interesting teaching a___59___. Fr example, we culd play cmputer games t teach Maths, r make simple flashes t shw hw magnets behave. Als, students culd take phts utdrs and then use them fr writing tasks.
Hwever, we must als cnsider the pssible prblems with intrducing tablets t ur classrms. Sme students may play with the tablets instead f f ___60___ n their wrk. Anther prblem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many f ur teachers are nt gd at it and wuld need t be trained. We may als have prblems with the tablets breaking, which wuld be very expensive t r___61___ . This is in additin t the cst f buying the tablets in the first place.
All in all, even thugh using tablets in the classrm may have many prblems, it seems that it wuld be a wnderful pprtunity fr students and teachers at ur schl. There are a lt f csts indeed, but it wuld c____62____prve t be a wrthwhile investment（物有所值的投资）.
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 天津市红桥区三模】
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu like playing vide games? Maybe yu’d like t be a game tester. When vide game cmpanies make new games they p_____76_____game testers t play the games and make sure they wrk. D yu think it is r_____77_____ fun? Well. Steven is a game tester. Let’s hear what he says.
“We sit in frnt f the cmputer and lk at the s_____78_____ all day,” says Steven. “But it’s nt l_____79_____ playing a game at hme. We dn’t play a game frm b_____80_____t end. Our jb is t find prblems with the game. We call them bugs. We usually test ne small part f a game again and again. That can be bring!”
Game testers can’t chse their games. “Smetimes I have t test a game that is fr yung children,” says Steve. “Playing a c____81____ game all week isn’t fun. And smetimes we just test the cntrller---we have t c____82____that the buttns all wrk. That’s the mst bring p____83____ f the jb.”
Steve says game testers dn’t get a lt f mney, and they wrk fr l____84____ hurs. “Smetimes we wrk late int the night. I drink a lt f cffee t stay awake.”
S, the jb can be bring. The hurs are lng and the pay is l______85______. Many peple nly stay in the jb fr a few mnths. But fr the game cmpanies, that’s nt prblem. There are always lts f yung peple wh want t be games testers. They think it will be all fun.
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省扬州市江都区一模】
I tld my mther everything and we knew that we were in danger.
The sailrs were sure t cme back fr the captain's chest (箱子). We quickly went t the nearest village t ask fr help. But everyne was s a___66___ that n ne had the curage t cme back t the inn with us.
We went back t the inn and l___67___ the dr behind us. The captain was lying n the flr. We sn fund his key n a string a___68___ his neck. My mther tk the key and we hurried up t pen his chest. It was full f clthes and ther things, but right at the b___69___ there were sme papers and a bag f gld. My mther started c___70___ ut the mney the captain wed us.
I suddenly heard the tapping f the blind man's stick ___71___. We heard him kncking n the dr and t___72___ t pen it, but thankfully it was lcked. He walked ff and sme mments later, we heard a whistle blwing.
"I'll take this t make up the difference, "I said and tk the p___73___.
We quickly left the inn and went t hide near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard ftsteps running, and we saw a light mving in the darkness.
Seven r eight men, i___74___ the blind man, were at the inn. The blind man shuted rders as the thers ran inside.
"Bill's dead." came a vice, "S____75____ has pened the chest."
"Is it there? Flint's papers, I mean." cried Pew, the blind man.
"N, there are n papers, "said anther vice.
"The by frm the inn," shuted Pew. "The by tk the papers. Find him! Search the huse!"
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Chinese delivery ( 递 送 ) driver, Ga Zhixia, appeared n the cver f Time magazine in March b____66____he was picked by the magazine as ne f the heres.
Ever since COVID-19 brke ut many restaurants shut dwn r ffered takeut-nly s_____67_____. Millins f peple have been staying hme t prevent t____68____getting ill. Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut. As a result, delivery rders greatly increased.
Ga was brn int a pr family in Ningxia. He left fr Beijing after graduating frm middle schl. A ____69____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant ck, and many ther jbs, he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the nvel crnavirus brke ut, Ga g_____70_____ up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking because he thught custmers might be in need.
Late this February, Ga received a s _____71_____ rder that asked him t send medicine fr crnavirus patients. He thught fr a mment and picked up the rder. B____72____delivering gds, Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living alne at her hme. Ga said, “I’m an rdinary persn, and I just d w____73____I am suppsed t.”
On March 19, Time magazine p_____74_____six cvers fr its crnavirus issue under the theme “When the wrld stps”. If nt fr riders l_____75_____Ga, many families wuld be infected (感染) while shpping r buying fd.
【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省徐州市铜山市邳州市等六区县二模】
In my memry, there is ne thing that I will never frget, which t ____61____ me an imprtant lessn.
Last year, I did badly in an exam and gt a lw mark. Being a____62____ f being punished by my parents, I tld them I gt a high mark. Hwever, when my father attended the parents' meeting, he knew the t____63____. It was strange that he didn't shut at me but talked with me p____64____, Finally, I admitted my mistake and made up my mind t study hard.
Frm the thing I knw it's wrng t tell 1____65____. As students, we shuld try ur best t study hard t get high marks instead f cheating(欺骗) parents.